V*
Looking upstream on a rotary fish screen. Power wheel in front of screen
Opening in concrete wall at left is for flushing out moving sand and gravel
variety of mineral elements and it would be impossible to predict in
advance whether it would be suitable for the rearing of fish.
One acre of land has been leased for temporary use at a cost of
$25 per month from the Sespe Land and Water Company and an
experimental station consisting of pumping system, six trouglis and
two circular tanks, together with a tent house for the attendant, will
be constructed immediately. As soon as this experimental work is
under way negotiations should be entered into with the Sespe Land
and Water Company for a lease and option on a hatchery site of
approximately five acres together with the necessary riglit of way for
pipe line. This Fillmore Station would be very satisfactory from the
standpoint of geographical location to rear fish of considerable size
for planting in the entire southern part of the State. It is readily
accessible to the mountainous area of Riverside and San Bernardino
counties by way of the highway through Saugus.
2 — »8eei
18 FISH AND GAME COMMISSION
The so-called Fishing Creek hatchery site (No. 18) has been under
lease by the Division of Fish and Game from the Pacific Gas & Electric
Company since 1937. It consists of several acres of land on the shore
of Lake Britton, Shasta County, and is held under a 20-year lease at
an annual rental of $150. Work Avas first undertaken there in 1937
and a few experimental troughs were set up to determine if the water
supply was satisfactory. It was found that the fish make the same
good groAvth obtained at the Burney Creek Hatchery nearby and that
probably the water originates from the same type of source. The water
supply consists of over 30 second feet issuing as a spring from a lava
bluff above the hatchery site and with a temperature of approximately
48 degrees the year round. It would be the plan in developing this
site to utilize the water for the operation of rearing and brood stock
ponds in conjunction with the work of the Burney Creek Hatchery
which is located about two miles down the lake. "We are badly in need
of additional facilities for holding rainbow brood stock and also for
ponds in which fish of a somewhat larger size could be reared for
planting in the heavily fished trout waters from the Feather River
north to the Pit River drainage. This hatchery site is located within
a few miles of the main highway running north and south from
McCloud to Lake Tahoe and could be utilized advantageously for this
purpose. Some difficulty has arisen in obtaining a right of way for
a pipe line from the water source to the prospective hatchery grounds.
This has come about through the fact that one piece of land is held by
the United States Indian Service and is now in process of being sold.
There is reason to believe that a solution will be found for these diffi-
culties in the very near future.
It will probably be unnecessary to go into any detailed discussion
regarding the desirability of developing the Hot Creek rearing ponds
in Mono County (No. 11). The Commission has already taken action
toward authorizing this work and the money is available. The site and
$25,000 toward construction is being supplied by the City of Los
Angeles in lieu of the construction of fish ladders at the Grant Lake
and Long Valley dams. This hatchery if developed as now planned
will be capable of serving the entire Mono-Inyo accessible area with
fish of from four to six inches in length.
Items No. 28 and No. 29 under Permanent Development can best
be discussed together. Tlie hatchery situation in the north coast area
from San Francisco to Eureka has not previously been brought before
the Commission. However, it is one of considerable urgency since our
hatchery near IJkiah was destroyed in the spring of 1938 and the next
hatchery to the north. Port Seward (No. 4), is very old and does not
serve our present requirements satisfactorily. Fort Seward Hatchery
was built in 1916, which was prior to the construction of the Redwood
Highway. For that reason it was located on the line of the North-
western Pacific Railroad on the main fork of the Eel River. At the
present time the construction of the Redwood Highway has placed the
heavy burden of fishing on the South Fork of the Eel and made it the
main artery for the distribution of fish in that area. The water supply
for the Fort Seward Hatchery is very unsatisfactory and makes it
necessary for us to plant the fish out at a small size during late June
or early July each year. The minimum of necessary repairs have been
THIRTY-SIXTH BIENNIAL REPORT 19
made to the hatchery building and living quarters and if the Division
is to avoid expending a rather large sum on rehabilitating this unsatis-
factory station it will be necessary to obtain a new site and start experi-
mental work this year. It is, therefore, recommended that a number
of sites along the South Fork of the Eel River be investigated this
season and active steps be taken to set up one or more experimental
stations for operation next fall. One of the most promising sites is
near Dj^erville on the South Fork and water could be obtained from
Canoe Creek which lies within one of the State parks. It is hoped
that arrangements can be made for a hatchery site on land which is
already owned by the State. This prospective hatchery site is indicated
as No. 28 on the map and would replace Fort Seward which is No. 4.
It will be noted from the map that from this previously mentioned
station (No. 28) south to San Francisco no hatcheries are now in oper-
ation since the Cold Creek Hatchery (No. 24) near Ukiah was destroyed
in 1938. Although the streams in these counties — Mendocino, Lake,
Sonoma, Napa and Marin are, for the most part, small, they are very
heavily fished due to their close proximity to the metropolitan areas
around the bay. A supply of spring water is available in the south
end of Lake County and it is recommended that negotiations be under-
taken for a lease and option so that this water could be tried out in an
experimental way for the development of rearing ponds. This would
make it possible for us to supply fish of somewhat larger size for cer-
tain streams and lakes in Marin, Napa and Lake counties.
It has been apparent for some time that there is great need for
a supply of catchable sized fish for planting in the southern San
Joaquin-Sierra region. Included in this area are the streams from the
San Joaquin south to and including the Kern. It has now been
arranged for the Bureau of Fish Conservation to take over the opera-
tion of the sportmen's ponds at Kernville, which is shown as No. 31
on the map. These ponds will furnish an ample supply of fish of
some size for all of the waters of the lower Kern and its tributaries
which can be reached at reasonable transportation costs. There still
remain a number of heavily fished streams and areas which are under
prospective development in the counties from Tulare County north
through Fresno and Madera. The streams included are the Tule River,
the Kaweah River, Kings River and the San Joaquin. At the present
time we have one large hatchery, No. 3, located on the Kings River,
two small seasonal or summer rearing stations, No. 8, Madera Hatch-
ery, and No. 2, Huntington Lake Hatchery. The fourth hatchery for
the area is No. 22, Kaweah, which is of medium size and like all of
this group mentioned, is designed solely for the rearing of small fish
for early planting. The development of the Sequoia and Kings River
park areas and the growth of population in the southern San Joaquin
make it advisable for us to develop as rapidly as i)ossible facilities for
rearing fish of larger size. In this entire area there is practically no
spring water of consequence. Such springs as exist are small in volume,
cold in temperature and located at rather high elevations. With a
view to possible use of well water of .suitable temperature, some investi-
gation has already been made. At the present time we have found
one well near Visalia which has a temperature of f)? degrees and so
located that water pumped therefrom could advantageously be used
20
FISH AND GAME COMMISSION
for irrigation below. This station would be entirely experimental since
many details of operation and water use are new and the outcome
could, therefore, not be predicted. However, the urgent need for this
new type of rearing facility is so great that considerable experimental
work would be justified.
Existing hatcheries and
rearing stations
Hatcheries recently
abandoned due to flood
damage
Recommended development
for rearing ponds and
hatcheries
V,.,. -^ "\«."'' yf^'"' ISj/ |.„^
\ ,7s.7.i ^^ 1^ V-'-~:i~,-i^J- u-c\ ; NEVADA
.»«D« I /'"»N
^."tALAVEHii /
A""" r " \ ST'
P'ish Cultural Stations, California, 193S-1940
111 summary, the recommendations for expansion of the hatchery
system consist for the most part of pond stations where fish of a larger
size could be reared for use in heavily fished, accessible areas. The
only exception is that of No. 28 which would provide for the replace-
ment of a hatchery which is now old and in poor repair and poorly
located to serve our needs, but even in that ease rearing ponds should
be included in the new construction. It is believed that if the devel-
THIRTY-SIXTH BIENNIAL REPORT 21
opments given herein materialize our present hatchery system would
be expanded in such a way as to best serve the future needs of trout
fishing in California.
STATE FISH HATCHERIES AND REARING STATIONS
IN OPERATION— 1940
Alpine County :
1. Alpine Hatchery, located near Markleeville (seasonal)
30 troughs.
Fresno County :
2. Huntington Lake Hatchery, located near Lakeshore (seasonal)
6 troughs, 10 tanks, 1 pond.
3. Kings River Hatchery, located ."(? miles east of Fresno
100 troughs.
Humboldt County :
4. Fort Seward Hatchery, located near Alderpoint
100 troughs.
5. Prairie Creek Hatchery, located near Orick
80 troughs, 4 tanks.
Inyo County :
6. Mount Whitney Hatchery, located near Independence
120 troughs, 2 tanks, 5 ponds.
Kern County :
31. Kern Hatchery
8 ponds.
Lassen County :
7. Lake Almanor Hatchery, located near Westwood
96 troughs, 10 tanks, 4 ponds.
Madera County :
S.Madera Hatchery, located near Bass Lake (seasonal)
6 troughs, 10 tanks.
Mariposa County :
9. Yosemite Hatchery, located in Yosemite National Park
52 troughs, 4 tanks.
Mendocino County :
24. Cold Creek Hatchery, located near Ukiah (destroyed by flood, 1938).
^lono County :
10. Fern Creek Hatchery, located near June Lake (seasonal)
30 troughs.
11. Hot Creek Hatchery, located near Mammoth
12 troughs, 12 raceways, 7 ponds.
Placer County :
12. Mount Tallac Hatchery, located near Lake Tahoe
52 troughs, 17 tanks.
13. Tahoe Hatchery, located near Tahoe City
64 troughs.
Plumas County :
14. Feather River Hatchery, located near Clio
60 troughs, 2 ponds.
22 FISH AND GAME COMMISSION
Sacramento County :
15. Central Valleys Hatchery, located near Elk Grove
19 ponds, 2 tanks.
San Bernardino County :
16. Forest Home Hatchery, located near Men tone and Forest Home (damaged by
flood, 1938).
Santa Cruz County :
25. Big Creek Hatchery, located near Davenport (damaged by flood, 1940).
17. Brookdale Hatchery, located near Brookdale
40 troughs, 7 ponds.
Shasta County :
18. Burney Creek Hatchery, located near Burney
100 troughs, 4 ponds.
Sierra County :
19. Yuba River Hatchery, located near Camptonville
30 troughs.
Siskiyou County :
20. Fall Creek Hatchery, located near Copco
116 troughs, 9 ponds.
21. Mount Shasta Hatchery, located near Mt. Shasta City
464 troughs, 52 ponds.
Tulare County :
22. Kaweah Hatchery, located near Three Rivers
60 troughs.
Tuolumne County :
23. Basin Creek Hatchery, located near Tuolumne
80 troughs, 9 tanks.
Recommended Developments
26. Fillmore experimental trout rearing station
2 tanks, 6 troughs, 4 ponds.
27. Fishing Creek rearing ponds.
Plans not yet drawn.
11. Hot Creek rearing ponds and hatchery
22 ponds, 30 trough-hatchery.
28. Replacement for Fort Seward Hatchery (No. 4) .
29. Lake County rearing ponds and small hatchery.
.30. Sequoia rearing ponds.
A detailed list of the fish plantings made during the biennium will
be found in the appendix to this report. This includes both fish reared
in the hatcheries and those salvaged through fish rescue work.
Following is a list of the fish cultural stations operated by public
agencies in California since they were first established in 1870. This
listing has been prepared by Mr. Louie Phillips, Hatchery Inspector,
and is based on a similar list prepared by Mr. W. H. Shebley in 1922.
Mr. Phillips has made some corrections and has brought the list up
to date.
This report is of great interest because it very pointedly brings
out the hazards that are involved in establishing fish cultural stations
in California. Although many of the hatcheries were designedly experi-
mental, the fact that 51 hatcheries have been constructed and later
THIKTY-SIXTH BIENNIAL REPORT 23
abandoned shows that many difficulties were encountered. This is more
than twice as many as are now in operation and about the same ratio
holds true for egg collecting stations. This clearly demonstrates that
satisfactory hatchery sites are difficult to find in California and indi-
cates that in the future even greater care should be taken and all pos-
sible information should be obtained before new stations are established.
Wherever possible temporary and experimental facilities should be
thoroughly tried out before any permanent investment is made.
PUBLIC HATCHERIES AND EGG COLLECTING STATIONS
OPERATED IN CALIFORNIA, 1870-1940
Years of
Name Location Operation
Acclimatization Society City Hall, San Francisco 1870-1871
State Hatching House University of California, Berkeley, Cali-
fornia 1870-1877
Baird Fish Hatchery (U.S.
Bureau of Fisheries) McCloud River, Shasta County 1872
(Rebuilt) 1881-1883
1S88-1'J2')
Clear Lake Experimental
Hatchery Kelsey Creek, Lake County 1873-1874
Frazier Hatchery Squaw Creek, Placer County 1875-1880
San Leandro Hatchery San Leandro, Alameda County 1878-1883
Hurley Hatchery Tahoe City, Placer County 1880-1888
Woodsen Egg Collecting
Station Fort Bidwell 1881-1884
Shebley Hatchery Shebley's Station, Nevada County 1883-1888
Phipps Hatchery Lake Tahoe, El Dorado County 1884-1888
Hat Creek Hatchery Carbon, Shasta County 1885-1888
Mount Shasta Hatchery Mt. Shasta, Siskiyou County 1888-
Tahoe Hatchery (new hatch-
ery built in 1920) Tahoe City, Placer County 1889-1891
1804-1920
1920-
Fort Gaston Fish Hatchery
(U. S. Bureau of Fisheries) -Trinity River, Hoopa Indian Reserva-
tion, Humboldt County 1889-1898
Shovel Creek Egg Collecting
Station Klamath River, near Beswick, Siskiyou
County 1SS!>-]!H2
Glen Ellen Fish Hatchery 1029-1934
(Private hatchery con- â– .ar^ion-,
trolled by State) Glen Ellen, Sonoma County 1890-1891
Del Monte Fish Hatchery
(Private hatchery con- Ho,wx-io#.-t
trolled by State) Del Monte, Monterey County 1890-1891
Bear Valley Hatchery Olema, Marin County 1891-1894
Alma Fish Hatchery (Pri-
vate hatchery controlled by
State) -^Ima. Santa Clara County 1892-1893
Korbel Fish Hatchery (U.S. . ,, ^ iooo -.on-
Bureau of Fisheries) Redwood Creek, Humboldt County l»y^-l»0(
Independence Lake Fish
Hatchery and Egg Collect- .r , x- , /^ . icoq iqq^
ing Station Independence Lake, ^evada County 1893-1894
Redwood Creek Egg Collect-
ing Station (U.S. Bureau ^ , ., l ,j. r. . lun-j lon-
of Fisheries) Redwood Creek, Humboldt County 1893-189(
Battle Creek Fish Hatchery „ ^ . lonr
(U.S. Bureau of Fisheries) -Battle Creek, Shasta County 1895-
24 FISH AND GAME COMMISSION
Years of
Name Location Operation
Wawona Fish Hatchery Big Creek, Wawona, Mariposa County 1895-1928
Mount Tallac Fish Hatchery__Taylor Creek, El Dorado County 1895-1909
New Mount Tallac Fish
Hatchery Taylor Creek, El Dorado County 1909-
Price Creek Fish Hatchery ___c;rizzly Bluff, Humboldt County 1897-1916
Ukiah Fish Hatchery Ukiah, Mendocino County 1897-1927
Mears Creek Egg Collecting
Station Xear Sims, Shasta County 1898-1899
Hazel Creek Egg Collecting
Station Xear Sims, Shasta County 1898-1899
Cottonwood Creek Egg Col-
lecting Station Hornbrook. Siskiyou County 1900-1938
Campbell Creek McCloud River, Shasta County 1901
Squaw Valley Creek .McCloud River, Shasta County 1901
Howe Creek Egg Collecting
Station Kel River, Humboldt County 1902
Mill Creek Fish Hatchery
(U.S. Bureau of Fisheries) _Los Molinus, Tehama County _ 1902-
California State Verdi Fish
Hatchery Verdi, State of Nevada 1902-1905
Edgewood Experimental Sta-
tion Upper Shasta River, Siskiyou County 1906-1907
Shasta River Egg Collecting
Station Xear Yreka, Siskiyou County 1907-1908
1937-
Bouldin Island Striped Bass
Hatchery Bouldin Island, San Joaquin County 1907-1909
Cxlen Alpine Fish Hatchery Glen Alpine Springs, El Dorado County__1908-1913
Bogus Creek Egg Collecting
Station Klamath River, Siskivou County 1910-
Klamathon Egg Collecting
Station Xear Hornbrook, Siskiyou County 1910-
Snow Mountain Egg Collect-
ing Station Kgl River, Mendocino County 1910-
Sacramento Experimental
Salmon Hatchery Sacramento 1911-1913
Brookdale Fish Hatchery
(â– Operated by County 1905-
1912) (Operated by State
1912) Brookdnle, Santa Cruz County 1912-
Scott Creek Egg Collecting
Station (Operated by
County 1905-1912) Santa Cruz County 1912-
Willow Creek Egg Collecting
Station Thrall, Siskiyou County 1912
Camp Creek Egg Collecting
Station Klamath River, Siskiyou County 1912-1934
Bear Lake Fish Hatchery Big Bear Lake, San Bernardino County___1914-1932
Gottville Egg Collecting Sta-
tion Klamath River, Siskiyou County 1914
North Creek Egg Collecting
Station Big Bear Lake, San Bernardino County__ 1915
Burney Creek Egg Collecting
Station Burney Creek, Shasta County 1915
Ward Canyon Egg Collecting
Station Copco, Siskiyou County 1915
Fort Seward Fish Hatchery Alderpoint, Humboldt County 1916-
Marlette-Carson Pish
Hatchery Carson City. Nevada (Operated by Cali-
fornia Fish and Game Commission) 1916-1917
THIRTY-SIXTH BIENNIAL REPORT 25
Years of
Name Location Operation
Tuba City Experimental Shad
Hatchery Yuba City, Sutter County I'JlG
Almanor Fish Hatchery Lake Almanor Dam, Plumas County 1916-1919
Domingo Springs Fish
Hatchery Chester, Plumas County 1916-1937
Rae Lakes Egg Collecting
Station Rae Lakes, Fresno County 1917-1927
Bryan's Rest Egg Collecting
Station Bryan's Rest, Humboldt County 1917
Mount Whitney Fish Hatchery. independence, Inyo County 1917-
Cottonwood Lakes Egg Col-
lecting Station Cottonwood Lakes, Inyo County 191S-
Yosemite Experimental
Hatchery Yosemite Valley, Mariposa County 1918-1920
Clear Creek Fish Hatchery Westwood, Lassen County 1918-1930
Feather River Fish Hatchery
Experimental (li-ay Eagle Creek, Plumas County 1918
North Creek Fish Hatchery Big Bear Lake, San Bernardino County 1919-1928
Fall Creek Fish Hatchery Copco, Siskiyou County 1919-
Kaweah Fish Hatchery Three Rivers, Tulare County 1919-
Metcalf Creek Egg Collecting
Station Big Bear Lake, San Bernardino County — 1919-
BuU Creek Egg Collecting
Station Dyerville, Humboldt County 1919
Grout Creek Egg Collecting
Station Big Bear Lake, San Bernardino County — 1919-
Warner Creek Egg Collecting
Station Warner Creek, Plumas County 1920-1937
Eel River Egg Collecting
Station Branscomb, Mendocino County 1920-1921
Feather River Hatchery Johnsville, Plumas County 1921-1923
San Joaquin Experimental
Station Auberry, Fresno County 1921
Upper Truckee River Egg
Collecting Station El Dorado County 1921-
Taylor Creek Egg Collecting
Station Taylor Creek, El Dorado County 1921-1935
Blackwood Creek Egg Collect-
ing Station Lake Tahoe, Placer County 1921-1932
Ward Creek Egg Collecting
Station . Lake Tahoe, Placer County 1921-1921
Feather River Fish Hatchery Clio, Plumas County 1924-
Shackleford Creek Egg Col-
lecting Station Scott River, Siskiyou County 192.")-
Beaver Creek Egg Collecting
Station Klamath River, Siskiyou County 1925-1937
Blackwood Creek Hatchery Lake Tahoe, Placer County 1925-1937
Rush Creek Egg Collecting
Station Rush Creek, Mono County 1925-
Fern Creek Hatchery Near June Lake, Mono County 1926-
Butt Creek Egg Collecting
Station Lake Almanor, Plumas County 1926-1927
Gull Lake Egg Collecting 19:53-1935
Station Gull Lake, Mono County 1926-1936
Burney Creek Fish Hatchery__Burney, Shasta County 1927-
Big Creek Fish Hatchery Big Creek, Santa Cruz County 1927-193.)
Yosemite Fish Hatchery Yosemite Valley, Mariposa County Jooaio-j-
Cold Creek Fish Hatchery Ukiah, Mendocino County 1JJ8-15W.
Mormon Creek Experimental moo mon
Hatchery Sonora, Tuolumne County 1928-19.j0
Kern River Experimental
Hatchery Kernville, Kern County U'i'^
26 FISH AND GAME COMMISSION
Yearx of
Name Location Operation
Kings River Experimental
Hatchery Kinss River, Fresno County ir)28-19:!0
Prairie Creelv Experimental
Hatchery Orick, Humboldt County 1028
Prairie Creek Egg Collecting
Station Orick, Humboldt County ]!)2S-1!):!7
Mud Creek Egg Collecting
Station Lake Almanor, Plumas County 1928-
Santa Ana River Station Forcee Creek, San Bernardino County 1928-102!)
San Gabriel River Station Coldbrook Camp, Los Angeles County 1928-192:»
Yuba River Hatchery North Fork Yuba River, Sierra County 1929-
Walker River Egg Collecting
Station West Walker River, Mono County 1929
1931-1932
Bucks Lake P]gg Collecting
Station Bucks Lake, Plumas County 1929-1931
Ballards Reservoir Egg Col-
lecting Station Canby, Modoc County 1930
San Gabriel River Hatchery___Rincon Flats, Los Angeles County 1930-1932
Snow Creek Fish Hatchery Snow Creek, Riverside County 1930-1932
Santa Ana River Hatchery Sevenoaks, San Bernardino County 1930-1932
Lake Hemet Egg Collecting
Station Lake Hemet, Riverside County 1930
Madera Hatchery Bass Lake, Madera County 1930
Lake Arrowhead Egg Collect-
ing Station Lake Arrowhead, San Bernardino County_1930-1932
1935
1940-
Kings River Hatchery Kings River, Fresno County 1930-
Lake Almanor Hatchery on
Benner Creek Chester, Plumas County 1930-1933
Chester Egg Collecting Station. North Fork Feather River, Plumas
County 1931-1937
Walker Lake Egg Collecting
Station Walker Lake, Mono County 1931-
Huntington Lake Hatchery Huntington Lake, Fresno County 1931-
Butte Lake Egg Collecting
Station P.utte Lake, Lassen County 1931-1934
Alpine Fish Hatchery Markleeville, Alpine County 1932-
Forest Home Fish Hatchery Forest Home, San Bernardino County 1932-1940
Friant Bass Hatchery Friant, Fresno County 1932-1937
Hagen Flat Egg Collecting
Station. Pit River, Shasta County 1932-1933
Kosk Creek Egg Collecting
Station Pit River, Shasta County 1933-1934
Hamilton Branch Egg Col-
lecting Station Lake Almanor, Plumas County 1933-1936
Hot Creek Hatchery Mono County 1933-
Deep Creek Egg Collecting
Station Pit River, Shasta County 1934-
P.lue Lakes Egg Collecting
Station Alpine County 1934-
Tndependence Lake Egg Collect-
ing Station Nevada County 1934-1935
Marlette Lake Egg Collecting
Station State of Nevada 1934-1939
Hobart Creek and Lake Egg
Collecting Station State of Nevada 1934-1939
Lake Eleanor Egg Collecting
Station Yosemite National Park 1934-
Tompkins Creek Egg Collecting
Station Scott River, Siskiyou County 1935
THIRTY-SIXTH BIENNIAL REPORT 27
Years of
Name Location Operation
San Lorenzo River Egg Collect-
ing Station Brookdale, Santa Cruz County 1935-
Shasta River Dam Egg Collect-
ing Station Yreka, Siskiyou County 1936
Central Valleys Bass Hatchery Elk Grove, Sacramento County . 1937-
Kirman Lake Egg Collecting
Station Mono County ^ 1937-
Little River Egg Collecting
Station Humboldt County 1938-
Pasadena Reservoir Egg Col-
lecting Station San Gabriel River, Los Angeles County__193S-193n
Mountain Home Hatchery San Bernardino County 1938-1940
Heenan Lake Egg Collecting
Station Alpine County 1939-
Lake Arrowhead Hatchery Lake Arrowhead, San Bernardino County _1940-
Fillmore Experimental
Hatchery Fillmore, Ventura County 1940-
Kern Hatchery Kernville, Kern County 1940-
28 FISH AND GAME COMMISSION
POLLUTION DETAIL
Paul A. Shaw, In Charge
The program and work of the Pollution Detail, outlined in the