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Carl Engel.

Musical myths and facts (Volume 2)

. (page 18 of 21)



Death of the




compositions, as well as pieces for the


Duke of Marl-




organ and for the clavecin (harpsichord).


borough, born
1650 (1722).




Several theoretical works. A new Sys-


Death of Peter




tem of Harmony. Progress in operatic


the Great




music.


(1725).




Mattheson (Johann), born 1681 at


George II., King
of Great Bri-




Hamburg, died 1764. Seven Operas,


tain, succeeds




24 Oratorios, several other sacred com-


his father,




positions, and a great many works on


George I., who

died ctcred 68




the theory and history of music.


(1727).




Telemann (Georg Philipp), born 1681


Fahrenheit, im-




at Magdeburg, in Germany, died 1767.


prover of the




Composed 44 Operas, many Oratorios


thermometer
(1724).




and other sacred compositions, secular


\ * / '''TV '

Reaumur, im-




instrumental pieces, etc.


prover of the




Heinichen (Johann David), born


thermometer




1683 in Saxony, died 1729. Operas,


(1731).




sacred and secular compositions. Trea-


The Jesuits are

expelled from




tise on the Theory of Music.


China (1724).




Walther( Johann Gottfried), born 1684


Isaac Newton




at Erfurt, died 1748. Organ compositions,


(16421727).




chorales, and a Musical Dictionary.


Swift publishes




About this time, the first Pianofortes


his ' Gulliver's




were constructed by Christofali, in Italy,


Travels' (1726).




and by Schroter, in Germany.



CHRONOLOGY OF THE HISTORY OF MUSIC.



205





A. D.




Pope publishes


1730


Marcello (Benedetto), born 1686 at


his ' Essay on
Man' (1729).




Venice, died 1739. Composed fifty


Thomson pub-




Psalms, several Oratorios, Masses, etc.


lishes his ' Sea-




Porpora (Nicolo), born 1687 at Naples,


sons (I73*-*)'




died 1767. Great singing teacher.


Arbuthnot and Sir
Hans Sloane,




Composed fifty Operas, many Masses,


English physi-




etc.


cians (1730).




Tartini (Giuseppe) born 1692 at Pirano,


Le Sage, author




died 1770. Violinist and composer.


of 'Gil Bias'

/ -r ~-m \




Author of a Treatise on Harmony.


(I730)'




Leo (Leonardo), born 1694 at Naples,


Jonathan Swift,




died 1756. Composed forty-eight Operas,


Dean of St.

Patrick's poet




several Oratorios, Masses, and other


and m i s c e 1-




sacred music. He wrote for his Operas


laneous writer




larger overtures than previous com-


(1730).




posers had done.


Harrison, an Eng-




Carey (Henry), born about 1690 in


lishman, con-
structs a chro-




England, died 1743. Many songs. He


nometer of




is supposed to have composed in the


great precision




year 1740 the English national air of


U735)- His
lourtn cnro-




' God save the King.'


nometer is used




HANDEL- (GEORG FRIEDRICH), pro-


at sea in 1764,




perly Handel, born 1685 at Halle, died


and he receives
a reward of
^20,000.

Frederick III.,




1759 in London. Composed fifty-one
Operas (forty-three having Italian words
and eight having German words), twenty


Elector of Bran-




English Oratorios, many cantatas,


denburg, and




motetts, anthems, a Mass, four Te


Duke of Prus-




Deums, concertos, instrumental com-


sia, in an as-
sembly of the




positions for the organ, harpsichord, etc.


states, puts a




The concertos of that period con-


crown upon his




sisted of orchestral pieces with or with-


own nead, and
upon the head




out an organ concertante ; or of violin-


of his consort,




quintetts with double-bass; or also of


and is pro-
claimed King of
Prussia, by the




pieces for the harpsichord accompanied
by a quartett of stringed instruments,


title of Fred-




etc.


erick I. (1701).




During the eighteenth century, most


Germ an poets and




of the German Opera composers of dis-


authors :




tinction wrote chiefly to Italian words.


Elias Schlegel,
Gellert, Hage-
dorn, Rabener,
Rammler.Kleist,




Every German town in which a Sover-
eign resided had an Italian Opera.
German art of singing began to flourish


Weisse, Burger,




f\



206



CHRONOLOGY OF THE HISTORY OF MUSIC.





A D.




Holty, Stoll-


1 73


only about the year 1760. Even


berg, V o s s,
Gleim, Jacoby,




Mozart wrote but two Operas to Ger-


Uz, Gersten-




man words. The German composers


berg, Gotter,
Claudius, Gess-
ner.




(Handel, Gluck, Hasse, Mozart, etc.)
studied dramatic music in Italy.


Frederick William




BACH QOHANN SEBASTIAN), born


I, King of Prus-




1685 at Eisenach, in Germany, died


sia, son of




1750 at Leipzig. Composed several


Frederick I.
(1713.)




Oratorios, many Masses, a great many


V A / *O*/




motetts, cantatas, chorales, etc.; many


First attempt of

StG3.ni Nsivi"




compositions for the organ, clavichord,


gation.byjona-




clavicembalo (harpischord), and for the


than Hulls




orchestra. The first book of his Pre-


(1736).




ludes and Fugues for the clavichord,


John Wesley,




entitled ' Das Wohltemperirte Clavier,'


founder of the




dates from the year 1722, and the


sect 01 Metno-
dists (1730).




second book from the year 1740. He


GeorgeWhitfield,
founder of the




composed the Passion according to
St. Matthew, about the year 1728 ; the


sect of Calvinis-




great Mass in B minor, about 1734;


tic Methodists,




the Art of Fugue, in the year 1748.


preaches in
London in the




Stolzel (Gottfried Heinrich), born


open air (1738).




1690 in Bohemia, died 1749. Several


The Methodist




Operas, Oratorios, Masses, and Treatises


Society is fully




on the Theory and History of Music.


established




Pergolesi (Giovanni Battista), born


(174)-




1710 at Jesi, died 1736. Composed 7


Italian Painters of


1740


Operas, a Stabat Mater, several Masses,


this period :




offertories, etc.


Rotari, Casa-




Durante (Francesco), born 1693 at


Grassi,Appiani




Naples, died 1755. Composed Masses


Bossi, Sabatelli




and other sacred music, secular madri-


Ermini, Alva-
rez Camoccini,




gals, pieces for the clavicembalo, etc.


etc.




Durante, was with Leo, the founder






of the famous Neapolitan School.


Frederick II.,
King of Prussia
(fromi74O until




Feo (Francesco), born 1699 at
Naples. Operas, Oratorios, Masses,


1786).




Psalms. Feo is especially remarkable


First Silesian




for being regarded as the master whom


war (1740-




Gluck particularly admired and studied.


1742).




Greene (Maurice), born 1698 in Lon-


Second Silesian




don, died 1755. Many sacred compo-


war (1744-
1745)-




sitions and some English Operas.



CHRONOLOGY OF THE HISTORY OF MUSIC.



207





A. D.




Maria - Theresa,
Empress of
Germany,


1740


Quanz (Johann Joachim"), born 1697
at Hanover, died 1773. Flute-player,


Queen of Hun-




and teacher of Frederick II. of Prussia.


gary and Bo-




Many compositions, and an instruction


hemia (1740).




book for the Flute.


Francis I., Duke
of Lorrai ne,




Graun (Carl Heinrich), born 1701


marries Maria-




in Saxony, died 1759. Composed 30


Theresa, and is
elected Empe-




Operas, several Oratorios, Masses, can-


ror of Germany




tatas, etc.


(I745)-




Hasse (Johann Adolf), born 1699 at


During the reign




Hamburg, died 1783. Composed 52


of Frederick II.
or Frederick




Operas, n Oratorios, several Masses, a


the Great,' the




Requiem, 4 Te Deums, various other


Prussian mo-




sacred compositions, symphonies,


narchy is made
to rank among




sonatas for the clavichord, concertos,


the first powers




etc.


in Europe.




Galuppi (Baldassaro), born 1703 at


Battle of Det-




Venice, died 1785. Composed 55


tingen gained




Opeias, several Masses, motetts, and


over the




other sacred music.


French . 1743)-




Sammartini (Giovanni Battista), born


The electric




about 1700 at Milan, died 1775. Many


shock is dis-




Masses and other Church music, many


covered at Ley-
den (1745).




symphonies, quartetts, trios, and other


German poets :




instrumental compositions of every


Salis, Matthi-




kind. Sammartini wrote about 2,800


son, Pfeffel,




works, and his style is considered as


r^ind, i_*ang-
bein, Seume,




being the precursor of that of Joseph


Schubert,




Haydn.


Tiedge, etc.




From about the middle of the


Lima and Callao
are destroyed
by an earth-




eighteenth century, the sonata-form
in instrumental compositions (sonatas,


quake which
buries 18,000




symphonies, quartetts, etc.) becomes
much developed, especially through


persons in trie
ruins (1746).




Joseph Haydn.


L i n n ae u s, na-


1750


The flourishing period of the Italian


turalist (1750).




operatic music dates from about the


The Academy of
Sciences at




year 1700 to 1780. The most celebrated
writers of libretti were Apostolo Zeno


Stockholm,




and Metastasio. The most celebrated


and the Royal
Society at Got-
tingen, are




female singers: Faustina, Cuzzoni,
Mattei, Scotti, Grassi, Gabrieli, Agu-


founded (1750).




jari, Danci, Allegrante, Storace, etc.



208



CHRONOLOGY OF THE HISTORY OF MUSIC.





A. D.




Samuel Johnson


1750


The most celebrated male singers :


commences the
publication of




Lovattini, Guarducci, Farinelli, Nico-


his ' Rambler '




lini, Guadagni, Millico, Pacchiarotti,


(1750).




Morelli, Marchesi, Salimbeni, Cres-


Lady W. Monta-




centim, etc.


gue, and Lord




Martini (Giovanni Battista), Padre,


Chesterfield,
miscellaneous
writers (1750).




born 1706 at Bologna, died 1784.
Many sacred compositions, History of






Music, School of Harmony, and other


New style in-




literary works on music.


troduced into
England (1752)




Perez (Davide), born 1711 at Naples,
died 1778. Composed 31 Operas.


Death of Mon-
tesquieu(i755).




Jomelli (Nicolo), born 1714 at Aversa,
died 1774. Composed 40 Operas, 4


Great earthquake




Oratorios, several Masses, Requiems,


atLisbon(i755)




etc.


Voltaire at the




Rousseau (Jean Jacques), born 1712


Court of Fred-




at Geneva, in Switzerland, died 1778.


erick of Prussia
(from 1750 until

'




Author. Some French Operas. Many
Treatises on Music. Musical Dictionary.






Invention of the melodrama ascribed


Benjamin Frank-




to him.


lin, in America,
invents the




Arne (Thomas Augustus), born 1710


lightning con-




in London, died 1778. Composed 23


ductor (1755).




Operas, 3 Oratorios, and many other






vocal pieces, etc.






Boyce (William), born 1710 in Eng-






land, died 1779. Organist. Several






dramatic compositions, an Oratorio,


Conquest of
India under




sacred songs, many organ pieces.
Bach (Friedemann), son of J. S.


Colonel, after-




Bach, born 1710 at Weimar, died


wards Lord,
Clive (1757)'




1784. Compositions for the organ,






clavichord, and harpsichord.


Death of General




Bach (Carl Philipp Emanuel), son of


Wolfe at the




J. S. Bach, born 1713 at Weimar,


Battle of Que-




died 1788. Oratorios, cantatas, sacred


bec (1759).




songs, many compositions for the clavi-






chord. Instruction Book for playing






the clavichord.


The Seven Years'


1760


Fiorillo (Ignazio), born 1715 at


War in Ger-




Naples, died 1787. Several Operas, an


many (1756-
1763).




Oratorio, a Requiem, Masses.



CHRONOLOGY OF THE HISTORY OF MUSIC.



209



George III., King

of Great Britain,

grandson of

George II.

(1760).

Moses Mendels-
sohn, philoso-
pher.

Winckelmann,
antiquarian.

Garrick, actor.

Joseph II., Em-
peror of Aus-
tria (1765).

Mesmer, a Ger-
man physician,
publishes his
'Theory of
Animal Mag-
netism' (1766).

Blackstone pub-
lishes his'Com-
mentaries on
the Laws o:
England' (1767;

Corsica becomes
French (1768).

Napoleon Buona-
parte born at
Ajaccio, in Cor-
sica (1769).

Death of Em-
anuel Sweden-
borg, founder
of a new reli-
gious sect
(1772).

Sheridan pub-
lishes his first
drama, ' The
Rivals ' (1775)-

Pestalozzi founds
the Reforma-
tory School at
Neuhoff, in
Switzerland

(1775)-

Adam Smith
publishes his
Wealth of
Nations' (1776)



1760



1770



Alembert (Jean- le- Rond d'), born

1717 in Paris, died 1783. Author of a
System of Composition, and of other
theoretical works on music.

Marpurg (Friedrich Wilhelm), born

1718 in Prussia, died 1795. Organ and
clavichord compositions. Treatises
on the Theory of Music.

Mozart (Leopold), father of the great
Mozart, born 1719 at Augsburg, died
1789. Composed 4 Operas, 12 Ora-
torios, many symphonies, and other
instrumental and vocal music. Also a
Violin School.

Gerbert (Martin), Abbot, born 1720 in
Austria, died 1792. History of sacred
music.

Benda (Georg), born 1721 in Bo-
hemia, died 1795. Composed 14 Operas,
some melodramas, cantatas, and in-
strumental music.

Kirnberger (Johann Philipp), born
1721 in Thuringia, Germany, died
1783. Composed fugues and other
pieces for the clavichord and piano-
forte. Author of several works on the
theory of music.

The Pianoforte begins to supersede
the clavichord and clavicembalo (Eng-
lish harpsichord).

Piccini (Nicolo), born 1728 at Naples,
died 1800. Composed above 130 Operas,
several Oratorios, psalms, etc.

GLUCK (CHRISTOPH WILLIBALD VON),
born 1714 at Weidenwang,Germany, died
I7 8 7 Composed 21 Operas, 8 of which
are to Italian words, and 13 are to
French words. A De Profundis, a
Ballet entitled ' Don Juan,' some secular
songs, a few instrumental pieces, etc.

Sarti (Giuseppe), born 1730 at
Faenza, died 1802. Composed 44
Operas, and several sacred pieces.



2IO



CHRONOLOGY OF THE HISTORY OF MUSIC.





A. D.




Necker, Minister


I 77


Lolli (Antonio), born about 1730 at


of Finance in
France (1777)-




Bergamo, died 1802. Violinist. Many






compositions for his instrument.


The Sandwich




Majo (Francesco de), born 1745 at


Islands are dis-
co vere d by




Naples, died 1774. Composed 13 Operas,


Captain Cook




many Masses, Vespers, etc.


(1778).




Arteaga (Steffano), born about 1730


Death of William




at Madrid, died 1799. Author of a


Pitt, first Earl




History of the Italian Opera.


of Chatham




Philidor (Frangois Andre), born 1727


( 1 77 8 )-




at Dreux, died 1795. Composed 22


Captain Cook is




Operas, of which n are to Italian words,


killed by the na-




and ii to French words. Philidor is


tives of Owyhee

fl77o).




also celebrated as a chess-player.


V*/ /y/'




Monsigny (Pierre Alexandre), born


]'. Priestley,




1729 at St. Omer, died 1817. Composed


chemical philo-
sopher (i733~




17 Operas, ballets, etc.


1804).




Gossec (Frangois Joseph), born 1733


Hunter, surgeon




at Hainault, died 1829. Composed 28


(1728-1793).




Operas, and many sacred compositions.


Sir ^V Tones




Hawkins (John), born 1720 in Eng-


orientalist




land, died 1791. Author of a History


(1746-1794).




of Music.


Horace Walpole
(1717-1797).




Burney (Charles), born 1726 at
Shrewsbury, died 1814. Author of a


Bos well, bio-




History of Music, and some other


grapher of Dr.




works.


Johnson.




Abel (Carl Friedrich), born 1725 at


Cowper, poet.




Kothen, in Germany, died 1787 in
London. Viola-da-Gambist and com-


Bacon, sculptor.




poser.


Josiah Wedge-




Hiller (Johann Adam), born 1728 in


wood, improver




Lusatia, Germany, died 1804. Com-


of pottery




posed 18 Operettas, many psalms,


manufacture

(I73O-I7Q 1 ;).




sacred and secular songs, symphonies,


v /j w /yj/*




sonatas, and musical treatises.


Alfieri publishes
his first tragedy
' Cleopatra '




HAYDN (JOSEPH), born 1732 at
Rohrau, in Austria, died 1809. Com-


(*773)-




posed 24 Operas (10 with German


Benjamin Frank-




words, and 14 with Italian words), 4


lin, American




Oratorios, 19 Masses, several Te


philoso ph er
and statesman




Deums, a Stabat Mater, Salve Regina,


(1706-1790).




many motetts and other sacred music,



CHRONOLOGY OF THE HISTORY OF MUSIC. 211





A. D.




Pope Clement
XIV. suppresses
the Order of the


1770


118 symphonies, 83 quartetts, 44
sonatas, and many other instrumental


Jesuits, found-




and vocal compositions.


ed in the year






1540 (1773)-




J. Haydn wrote in 1783 the Oratorio






The Seven Words, for Cadix ; in 1800,


The Jesuits were
expelled from




The Creation; in 1803, The Seasons;


England in




in 1791 and 1793, the twelve so-called


1604 ; from
France, in




English symphonies, in London.


1764; f r o m




Kittel (Johann Christian), born 1732


Spain, in 1767.
The Order was




at Erfurt in Germany, died 1809.


restored by




Many organ compositions.


Pope Pius VII.


1774


GLUCK in Paris, from 1774 to 1779.


in 1014*




Representations of his Operas. Reform


Death of Lord
Clive ImA.).




of the French dramatic music. Rivalry


N^ll V V. ^A f /!/




between Gluck and Piccini in Paris.


The American




First performance of Orpheus and


Colonies deny
the right of the
British Parlia-




Euridice, Vienna 1762 : of Alceste,
Vienna, 1767 ; of Iphigenia in Aulis,


ment to tax




Paris, 1774 ; of Armida, Paris, 1777 ; of


them (1774).
The first battle of
the American




Iphigenia in Tauris, Paris, 1779.
The Operas by Gluck are the noblest


war at Lexing-




musical dramas in existence. They


ton (1775).




have served as models for the most


Voltaire (1694-




eminent operatic composers whose


I77 8).




works have been written subsequently






to those of Gluck.


W. Herschel,






astronomer

(1738-1822).


1780


Sacchini (Antonio Maria Giuseppe),






born 1735 at Naples, died 1786.


W. Herschel dis-
covers the




Composed 50 Operas, several Oratorios,


planet Uranus,




Masses with double choruses, a


or Georgium




Miserere, several other sacred com-


Sidus (1781).




positions, sonatas, violin-trios, etc.


Mail Coaches are




Anfossi (Pasquale), born about 1736


first set up at




at Naples, died 1797. Many Operas


Palmer, and are




and sacred compositions.


soon in use all




Traetta (Tomaso), born 1738 at


through Eng-
land (1784).




Naples, died 1786. Operas and Church






music.


The Crimea is




Sabbatini (Luigi Antonio), born 1739


given up by




at Albano, died 1809. Church music


Turkey to
Russia (1784).




and several theoretical works.



212



CHRONOLOGY OF THE HISTORY OF MUSIC.





A. D.




The power-loom


1780


Boccherini (Luigi), born 1740 at


tor \veaving is
invented 'by E.




Lucca, died 1806. Many symphonies,


Cartwright




quintetts, quartetts, sonatas, and other


(1785)-




instrumental compositions.


Watt greatly




Paesiello (Giovanni), born 1741 at


improves the
Steam Engine




Taranto, died 1816. Composed 94


(1736-1819).




Operas, an Oratorio, a Requiem,


Watt's double




many Masses, a Te Deum, and other


Steam Engine




sacred music.


(about 1780).




Great popularity of the Operas by


The Steam




Paesiello, Cimaroso, Sacchini, Piccini,


Engine is




etc.


applied to




Langle" (Onorio Francesco), born


cotton spinning
(1785).




1741 at Monaco, died 1807. Composed


Lessing (1729-
1781).




8 Operas (with French words), and
wrote several theoretical works on


1 v J




music in French.


T h ** United






JL 11 C W U * * V W

States of




Gretry (Andre-Ernest-Modeste), born


America de-




1741 at Liege, died 1813. Composed


clare their
independence
(1776).




59 Operas, several Masses, motetts,
symphonies, quartetts, pianoforte-






sonatas, etc. Also Essays on Music.


Alliance between




J


France and




Battishill (Jonathan), born 1738 in


the United




London, died 1801. Many sacred vocal


States (1778).




compositions, and some Operas.


Spain and




Arnold (Samuel), born 1740 in


Holland in
favour of the




London, died 1802. Composed 40


United States




Operas and Operettas (with English


(I779)-




words), 7 Oratorios, etc.


United States of




Bach (Johann Christian), son of J.


North America




S. Bach, born 1735 at Leipzig, died


independent.




1782 in London. Composed 15 Operas


Washington their




(with Italian words), 18 concertos for


President




the harpsichord, sonatas, trios, and


(1783).




other instrumental pieces.


Washington




Albrechtsberger (Johann Georg),


(1732-1799).




born 1736 in the neighbourhood of


Frcdc ri ck-




Vienna, died 1809. Composed 26 Masses,


William II.,




43 graduates, 34 offertories, and other


King of Prussia,




sacred compositions, many organ-


nephew of
Frederick the




fugues, etc. Author of a work on the


Great (1786).




Theory of Music.



CHRONOLOGY OF THE HISTORY OF MUSIC.



2I 3





A. D.




The Quakers at
Philadelphia
emancipate


1780


Haydn (Michael), brother of Joseph
Haydn, born 1737 in Rohrau, died 1806.


their slaves




Many Masses, Offertories, Te Deums,


(1788).




etc.


First English




Dittersdorf (Carl Ditters von), born


settlement in
Australia, at
Botany Bay




1739 at Vienna, died 1799. Composed
37 Operas, 41 symphonies, many


(1788).




concertos and other instrumental






pieces.


Invention of the
balloon, and




Andr6 (Johann), born 1741 at


ascent by




Offenbach, in Germany, died 1799.


Montgolfier, in
Paris (1783).




Composed about 30 German Operettas.






Naumann (Johann Gottlieb), born


Blanchard and
Jefferies cross
the English




1741 in Saxony, died 1801. Composed
26 Operas, 13 Oratorios, many Masses,


Channel in a




psalms, cantatas, and other vocal


balloon (1785).




music, many symphonies, concertos,






and other instrumental pieces.


Diderot (1713


1784


Martini (Johann Paul Egydius),


1784)




properly Schwarzendorf, born 1741 in


Buffon (1707




Germany, died 1816. Composed 12


1788).




Operas (with French words), a Requiem,






Masses, a Te Deum. Wrote several


Herschel com-
pletes his great




theoretical works on music.


forty-foot teles-




Festival in commemoration of Handel,


cope, discovers
volcanic moun-




in London. Mara (Gertrude Elizabeth),


tains in the




the celebrated German singer (born


moon, etc.




1749 at Cassel, died 1833), visits London,


(1787).




and sings at the Festival.


The French




Origin of the English Musical


Revolution




Festivals, in which the principal


(1789).




performers are mostly foreigners.


Death of Mira-


I79O


Salieri (Antonio), born 1750 at


beau (1791).




Legnano, died 1825. Composed 41


Royalty abolished
in France




Operas, a Requiem, many vocal-
canons, and other vocal pieces.


('792).




Zingarelli (Nicolo), born 1752 at


Louis XVI. be-




Rome, died 1837. Composed 22 Operas,


headed (1793).




38 Masses with organ, 45 other Masses,






4 Requiems, and many other sacred






compositions.



214



CHRONOLOGY OF THE HISTORY OF MUSIC.





A. D.




Marat stabbed by


1790


CLEMENTi(Muzio),borni752 atRome,


Charlotte
Corday (i793)




died 1832. Pianist and founder of






pianoforte-playing. Composed above


Robespierre
guillotined
(1704).




60 sonatas for pianoforte alone, many
others with accompaniments, fugues,


\ / y^f




studies (Gradus ad Parnassum),


Netherlandish




symphonies. Also an instruction book


Painters :




for the pianoforte.


Van Os, Vanloo,




Clementi and Beethoven, by their com-


Van Spaen-
donk, Scheffer,




positions for the pianoforte, especially


Pienemann,




promoted the perfecting and the popu-


Hodges, Kui-




larity of the pianoforte.


pers, Omme-
ffunff V\^onder




Viotti (Giovanni Battista), born 1753


&<* u &> vvuiiucij

etc.




at Piedmont, died 1824. Violinist, and






founder of a new school of violin-


French Painters:




playing. Many concertos and other


Joseph Vernet
(1714 1780),




instrumental compositions.


\ / T^ / y/ '

Greuze, Vien,




Cimarosa (Domenico), born 1754 at


David, Isabey,




Naples, died 1801. Composed 75


Drouais, Ge-
rard, Gros, In-




Operas, a Requiem, Masses, etc.


gres, Regnauld,




Dalayrac (Nicolas), born 1753 in


Guerin, Horace




Languedoc, France, died 1809. Com-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

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