Incubation, 196.
Migration, 195.
Nest, 196, 224; how made, 196;

site of, 196, 224.
Nesting habits, 213.
Nomenclature, 195.
Notes, 223.

Structural characters, 211.
Young, 195 ; feeding of, 196 ; food

of, 196.

VOL. IV.



(, i. 341.

gatactod . . ! don, iv. 490.

Agrobates, iv. 490.
(/.(///-(HO reale, iv. 512.
U<i/licit*, Curswiita, iv. .~>14.
<,', i/rn,:i jiriitniii/n, iv. 520.

ninjo cn'lr*tlit, iii. 27").
!/<tl/iwir/o, iii. '27'K
gattinnla, iii. 278.
major, iii. 274.
l'i, iii. 274.
Gallinella d'acqua, iii. 562.

i-hloropiis, iii. 562.
, Gallinago, iii. 278.
Gallinule, Allen's, iv. 530.

Australian, iv. 530.

Greenbacked, iv. 530.

Indian, iv. 530.

- Purple, iv. 530.
duUo cedrone, iv. 1.

di Marzo, ii. 438.

Galrush, iv. 440.
Gambeccio, iii. 424.

fmllino, iv. 518.

na.no, iv. 520.
gambemis, Plectropterus, iv. 539.
GambM-wasserlaiifer, iii. 445.
Gambetta, iii. 435.

mora, iv. 524.
Gannet, iv. 364, 619.

Anger, 372.

Broods, 366.

Coloration, 364.

Description, 364, 619.

Display, love, 368-370.

Distribution, 364.

Eggs, 366, 374.

Feeding habits, 376.

Fights, 372.

Food, 366.

Gregariousness, 365, 367.

Habitat, 364, 367.

Incubation, 366, 374.

Migration, 365.

Nest, 366, 373 ; how made, 366,
373 ; site of, 366, 373.

Nesting habits, 366, 373.

Nomenclature, 364.

Notes, 371, 376, 378.

Progression, mode of, 378.

Regurgitation, 376.

Structural characters, 377.

Young, 364, 378 ; feeding of, 366,
376, 377 ; food of, 366, 376,
377.

Gfinsegeier, iv. 531.
Garden-warbler, ii. 6, 30.
Garefowl, iii. 5.
Garganey, iv. 205.

Broods, 207.

Description, 205.

Display, love, 236.

Distribution, 206.

Eclipse plumage, 205, 237.

Eggs, 206.

4o



Garganey rniitinii-<i.

Feeding habits, 236.
parasitical, 238.

Food, 207.

Habitat, 206.

Incubation, 207.

Migration, 206.

Nest, 206 ; how made, 206 ; site
of, 206.

Nesting habits, 206, 213.

Nomenclature, 505.

Notes, 237.

Structural characters, 211.

Young, 205 ; feeding of, 207 ; food

of, 207.

Garrot, iv. 250.
tint-ruins, Ampelix, ii. 156; iv. 616.

Coracias, ii. 422.
C/arrultts glandarius, i. 8, 52.
Garrultta glandarius glandarius, iv.

463.
GarnUus glandarius hibernicus, iv.

463.

Gartenammer Ortolan, iv. 471.
Gartengrasmucke, ii. 6.
Garten-rotschtvanz, i. 338.
Garlenspotter, iv. 491.
gane.Ua, Ardea, iv. 548.

Egrelta, iv. 548.
Gaunt, iv. 405.
Gavin, adamsii, iv. 557.
arctica, iv. 437.

immer, iv. 435.

stellata, iv. 440.
Gaviana, iii. 120.
Gazza, i. 8.

marina, iii. 1.

marina minore, iii. 9.

Geai, i. 8 ; iv. 463.
Gecinm viridis, ii. 318.
Gehornter Lappentaticher, iv. 409.
Gelbbrauiger-Laubscinger, iv. 488.
Gelbkopfgee Goldhahnchen, ii. 10.
Gemeine Sumpfschripfe, iii. 275.
Gemeiner, i. 81.

Gemeiner Star or Sprehe, ii. 104.
gentilis, Accipiter, iv. 532.
Gerfaut, iv. 536.

Wane, iv. 133.
Germano real, iv. 191.

turco, iv. 542.
Gerstenammer, i. 157.
Gesprenlceltes Sumpfhvlin, iii. 557.
Ghaindaia, iv. 463.
Ghiandaia marina, ii. 422.

G impel, i. 81.

grosser, iv. 468.

nordischer, iv. 468.

Girlitz, iv. 465.
giu, Scops, iv. 503.
glacialis, Colymlnin, iv. 435.
Fulmarus, iv. 387.

Jfarelda, iv. 253.
glandarius, Clamator, iv. 505.
Coccysteg, iv. 505.



654



INDEX



glandarnis, Garrultis, i. 8.

Garrulus g., iv. 463.

Gla.re.ola melanoptera, iv. 514.

nordmanni, iv. 514.

pratincola, i v. 513.

glareola, Totanttx, iii. 440.
glaucim, Clangula, iv. 250.
glaitcogaster, Branta, iv. 539.
Glaucous Gull, iii. 130, 171.
glaucus, Larus, iii. 130.
Glossy-Ibis, iv. 317.
Goatsucker, ii. 362.

Gobe raouche a collier, iv. 498.
Gobe-mmiche gris, ii, 261.

now-, ii. 263.

rcmgedtre, iv. 499.

Goddin, iii. 450.

Godfinch, i. 69, 95, 113, 123.

Godwit, Bartailed, iii. 450, 52 1 ; iv. 6 1 8.

Coloration, 450.

Description, 450 ; iv. 618.

Display, love, 524.

Distribution, 451.

Eggs, 526.

Enemies, 526.

Feeding habits, 524, 527.

Feigning injury, 527.

Fights, 526.

Flocks, 522.

Food, 451.

Habitat, 451.

Incubation, 526.

Migration, 451, 522.

Nest, 525 ; how made, 525 ; site

of, 525.

Nesting habits, 524, 525.
Nomenclature, 450.
Notes, 524, 526.
Progression, mode of, 526.
Young, 450 ; defence of, 526.
Godwit, Blacktailed, iii. 451, 521 ;

iv. 618.
Broods, 454.
Coloration, 451.
Description, 451 ; iv. 618.
Display, love, 524.
Distribution, 452.
Eggs, 453.
Enemies, 52C.
Feeding habits, 524, 527.
Feigning injury, 527.
Fights, 526.
Flocks, 522.
Food, 454.
Gregariousness, 453.
Habitat, 452.
Incubation, 453, 526.
Migration, 453.
Nest, 453, 524, 525 ; how made,

453, 525 ; site of, 453, 525.
Nesting habits, 453, 524, 525.
Nomenclature, 451.
Notes, 524, 526.
Persecution, 521.
Progression, mode of, 526.



Godwit, Blacktailed continued.

Young, 452 ; defence of, 526 ;

feeding of, 454 ; food of,

454.
Goeland a manteau noir, iii. 128.

a fete noire, i v. 511.

argente, iii. 122.

argente meridional, iv. 512.

bourguemestre, iii. 130.

cendre, iii. 120.

leucoptere, iii. 1 42.

riem; iii. 114.
Goldadler, iv. 78.
Goldmnmer, i. 159.
Goldamsel, ii. 143.

Gold-crest, British, ii. 10, 48 ; iv. 616.

Brood, 11.

Character, 50.

Coloration, 10.

Description, 10.

Displays, love, 52.

Distribution, 10; iv. 616.

Eggs, 11.

Feeding habits, 11, 51-53.

Flocks, 48, 50.

Food, 11, 51.

Gregariousness, 50, 52.

Habitat, 9, 50.

Incubation, 1 1 .

Migration, 10.

Nest, 11, 53; how made, 11, 53;
site of, 11, 53.

Nesting habits, 1 1 .

Nomenclature, 10.

Notes, 49, 55.

Song, 11, 52.

Winter habits, 50.

Young, care of, 54 ; feeding of, 52,
53 ; food of, 1 1, 52 ; when fledged,
55.
Goldcrest, Continental, ii. 11.

Coloration, 11.

Description, 11, 50.

Distribution, 11.

Migration, 10.

Nomenclature, 1 1 .

Weather, in cold, 55.
Golden-crested Wren, ii. 10, 48.
Golden-Eagle, iv. 78, 83.
- Oriole, ii. 143, 147.

Plover, iii. 321, 356.

Goldeneye, iv. 244, 250.

Broods, 252.

Coloration, 250.

Description, 250.

Display, love, 275, 276, 619.

Distribution, 251.

Eclipse plumage, 250.

Eggs, 252.

Feeding habits, 252, 277.

Fights, 276.

Food, 252.

Habitat, 251.

Incubation, 252.

Migration, 251.



Goldeneye continued.

Nest, 252, 275 ; how made, 252 ;
site of, 252.

Nesting habits, 252, 276.

Nomenclature, 250.

Notes, 253, 277.

Structural characters, 264.

Young, 251, 276 ; feeding of, 253 ;

food of, 253.

Goldenwinged-Woodpecker, iv. 500.
Goldfinch, i. 159; iv. 613.

Broods, 70.

Coloration, 97.

Description, 69.

Displays, love, 95.

Distribution, 69.

Eggs, 70.

Excreta, removing, 132.

Feeding habits, 120, 122, 132, 142.

of hen by cock, 135.

Food, 70.

Gregariousness, 149, 151, 155.

Incubation, 70, 119.

Migration, 70.

Nest, 70, 109, 113, 119; by which
sex made, 70, 114; how made,
109.

Nesting site, 70.

Nomenclature, 69.

Notes, 138.

Roost, 146.

Song, 97, 138.

period, 71.

Young, by which parent fed, 70 ;
food of, 70, 120, 130; how fed,
122, 123, 130, 133; quitting nest,
123 ; time in nest, 70.
Goldfinch, Continental, iv. 464.
Goldhcihnchen-Laubsanger, iv. 489.
Goldie, i. 69.

Gold-Regenpfeiftr, iii. 321.
Gold-spink, i. 69.
Goosander, iv. 286.

Broods, 288.

Coloration, 286.

Description, 286.

Display, love, 296, 297.

Distribution, 287, 295.

Eclipse plumage, 286.

Eggs, 288.

Enemies, 299.

Feeding habits, 289, 297/298,
300.

Fights, 297.

Flocks, 288, 297.

Food, 289, 300.

Gregariousness, 288.

Habitat, 287.

Incubation, 288.

Migration, 287.

Nest, 288, 296 ; how made, 288,
296 ; site of, 288, 296, 298.

Nesting habits, 288, f 296.

Nomenclature, 286.

Notes, 289, 300.



INDEX



(>55



Goosander
*Toung, 1289 ; feeding of, 289 ; food

of, 289.
Goose, Barnacle, iv. 157, 107.

( 'i.lnnition, 157.
DescH|>tinii. 157.
Distribution, 157, 168.
Flocks, 108.

1<",K>.1, 15S.

' . l.")8, 101, 168.

Habitat, 157. Il>7, 108.

Migration, l.">7.

Mortality, 169.

Netting of, 169.

Nomrni-liilnre, I ."7.
Goose, Bean, iv. 154, 101.

Coloration, 154.

Description, 154.

Distribution, 155.

Feeding habits, 162, 105.

Fights 102.

Flocks, 102.

Food. 155, 162.

( Iivgariousness, 161.

Habitat, 155.

Incubation, 102.

Migration, 155.

Nomenclature, 154.

Notes, 162, 166.

Roost, 162, 165.

Young, 155 ; defence of, 162 ;

feeding of, 155 ; food of, 155.
Goose, Brent, iv. 158, 167.

Coloration, 158.

Description, 158.

Distribution, 158, 168.

Feeding habits, 159, 168.

Flocks, 168.

Food, 159.

Gregariousness, 161, 168.

Habitat, 158, 167, 168.

Migration, 159.

Mortality, 169.

Netting of, 169.

Nomenclature, 158.

Roost, 169.

Young, 158 ; feeding of, 159 ; food

of, 159.
Goose, Canada, iv. 539.

Clatter, iv. 158.

Egyptian, iv. 539.

Grey, iv. 150, 153, 154, 156.

Goose, Greylag, iv. 150.

Description, 151.

Distribution, 151, 161.

Eggs, 152.

Enemies, 162.

Feeding habits, 153, 162.

Fights, 162.

Flocks, 162.

Food, 153, 162.

Gregariousness, 152, 161.

Habitat, 151.

Incubation, 153, 162.

Migration, 152.



Goose, Greylag fotiini"l.
Mortality, 163.
Nest, 152; how made, 152; site

of, 152.

Nesting habits, 152, 162.
Nests, dual, 153.
Nomenclature, 151.
Notes, 162.

l'i "u'ression, mode of, 163.
Roost, 162.
Young, 151, 163 ; defence of, 162 ;

feeding of, 153 ; food of, 153.
Goose, Indian Barheaded, iv. 539.
Lesser Whitcfrnnted, iv. 537.

Lightbreasted Brent, iv. 538.
Goose, Pinkfooted, iv. 156.

Coloration, 156.

Description, 156.

Distribution, 156.

Eggs, 156, 107.

Enemies, 167.

Feeding habits, 165.

Food, 156.

Gregariousness, 161.

Habitat, 156.

Migration, 156.

Nest, 156.

Nesting habits, 166.

Nomenclature, 156.

Notes, 166.

Progression, mode of, 167.

Roost, 165.

Young, defence of, 166 ; feeding of ,

156 ; food of, 156.
Goose, Redbreasted, iv. 538.

Solan, iv. 364.

Spurwinged, iv. 539.
Goose, Whitefronted, iv. 153.

Coloration, 153.

Description, 153.

Distribution, 153.

Eggs, 164.

Enemies, 164.

Feeding habits, 154, 162.

Fights, 162.

Flocks, 162, 105.

Food, 154, 162.

Gregariousness, 161.

Habitat, 153.

Incubation, 162.

Migration, 154, 164.

Nest, 164.

Nomenclature, 153.

Notes, 162, 165.

Progression, mode of, 164.

Roost, 162.

Young, 153 ; defence of, 162, 164 ;

feeding of, 154 ; food of, 154.
Gor-cock, iv. 5.
Gor-Crow, i. 2.
Gorge-bleue, i. 341.
Gorse-bird, i. 75.
Goshawk, iv. 134, 532.

American, iv. 534.

Gowk, iii. 275.



IM, 1'hnlitri-tittnii.r, iv. 354.

Pyrrhocoraf, i. 9, 1 0.
Gran ;//;;<.,'<>, iii. 5.
<;,:/ /iiiti.r, iv. 330.

cormoran, iv. 352.

due, iv. 504.

- -Imrle, iv. 286.

macretme, iv. 262.
/'iiii/iniiii, iii. 5.

Grande Wcassine, iii. 274.
Grass-bunting, i. 157.

-quail, iii. 555.
Grasschat, i. 333.
Grasshopper Warbler, ii. 26, 86.
Grauammer, i. 157.

(Iram liachstelze, i. 224.

Ufenchnepfe, iv. 524.

Grauer Kteiiischmatzer, i. 331.

Grau-gans, iv. 151.

Gramchwanziger Stelzenlaitfer, iv. 517.

Grammirger, ii. 240.

grains, Ptiffimia, iv. 383.

Great- Auk, iii. 5, 30.

- Blackbacked-Gull, iii. 128, 155.

- Blackheaded-Gull, iv. 512.

Black- Wood pecker, iv. 500.

- Bustard, iii. 541, 544.

Cormorant, iv. 352.

Diver, iv 405.

Northern-Diver, iv. 435.

- Plover, iii. 230.

- Reed- Warbler, iv. 492.
Shearwater, iv. 383.

Skua, iii. 195, 203.

Snipe, iii. 274, 300.

Spotted-Eagle, iv. 532.

- White-Egret, iv. 547.

- White-Heron, iv. 547.

- Whitewinged-Gull, iii. 130.
Greater-Redpoll, i. 73.

Snow-Goose, iv. 538.

- Yellowlegs, iv. 523.

- Yellowshank, iv. 523.
Grebe, American Piedbilled, iv. 556.
Grebe, Blacknecked, iv. 411.

Broods, 413.

Coloration, 411.

Description, 411.

Distribution, 412.

Feather eating, 420.

Food, 413.

Gregariousness, 412.

Habitat, 412.

Incubation, 413.

Migration, 412.

Nest, 412, 413; how made, 413;

site of, 413.
Nesting habits, 413.
Nomenclature, 411.
Persecution, 417.
Progression, mode of, 417.
Structural characters, 416.
Young, 411 ; feeding of, 413 ; food

of, 413.
Grebe, conm, iv. 409.



650



INDEX



Grebe, Eared, iv. 411.
Grebe, Great Crested, iv. 405.

Broods, 407.

Coloration, 405.

Description, 405.

Displays, love, 422, 425.

Distribution, 405, 406, 418.

Eggs, 407.

Enemies, 421.

Feather eating, 420, 427.

Feeding habits, 419, 427.

Fights, 425.

Food, 407, 419.

Gregariousness, 418.

Habitat, 405, 418.

Incubation, 407, 426.

Migration, 406, 418.

Nest, 406, 425 ; how made, 406,
425 ; site of, 406.

Nesting habits, 406, 426.

Nomenclature, 405.

Notes, 423.

Persecution, 417.

Progression, mode of, 417, 419.

Protective coloration, 429.

Structural characters, 416.

Young, 405, 428 ; feeding of, 407,
426, 428 ; food of, 407, 426,
428.

Grebe, Horned, iv. 409.
Grebe, huppe", iv. 405.
Grebe, jou-gris, iv. 407.
Grebe, Little, iv. 413.

Coloration, 413.

Description, 413.

Eggs, 415 ; covering up, 433.

Feather eating, 420, 433.

Feeding habits, 432, 434.

Food, 415, 432.

Habitat, 432.

Incubation, 415, 433.

Migration, 414.

Nest, 414, 433 ; how made, 414,
433 ; site of, 414, 433.

Nomenclature, 413.

Persecution, 417.

Progression, mode of, 417, 432,
433.

Structural characters, 416.

Young, 414, 433 ; defence of, 433 ;
feeding of, 415, 434; food of,
434.

Grebe, oreillanl, iv. 411.
Grebe, Kednecked, iv. 407.

Coloration, 407.

Description, 407.

Distribution, 408.

Feather eating, 420.

Food, 409.

Habitat, 408.

Incubation, 430.

Migration, 408.

Nest, how made, 430.

Nomenclature, 407.

Persecution, 417.



Grebe, Rednecked ccntinve'J.

Progression, mode of, 417.

Structural characters, 416.

Young, 408.
Grebe, Slavonian, iv. 409.

Broods, 411.

Coloration, 409.

Description, 409.

Distribution, 409.

Eggs, 411.

Feather eating, 420.

Food, 411.

Habitat, 410.

Incubation, 410.

Migration, 410.

Nest, 410 ; how made, 410 ; site of,
410.

Nesting habits, 410.

Nomenclature, 409.

Persecution, 417.

Progression, mode of, 417.

Structural characters, 416.

Young, 409 ; feeding of, 411 ; food

of, 411.

Grebe, Tippet, iv. 405.
Greenbacked-Gallinule, iv. 530.
Green-chub, i. 64.

-cormorant, iv. 354.

Grosbeak, i. 64.

Heron, iv. 550.

Linnet, i. 64.

olf, i. 64.

Plover, iii. 325.

Sandpiper, iii. 442, 501.

Woodpecker, ii. 318.
Greenfinch, i. 64, 89-93, 115 ; iv. 613.

Broods, 65.

Coloration, 97.

Description, 69; iv. 613.

Displays, love, 92, 93.

Distribution, 69.

Eggs, 70.

Excreta, removing, 132.

Feeding habits, 120, 122, 132, 142.

of hen by cock, 135.

Food, 70.

Gregariousness, 148, 151-155.

Habitat, 64.

Incubation, 65, 119, 120.

Laying begins, 65.

Migration, 64.

Nest, 65, 113, 115, 119; how
made, 65, 115.

Nomenclature, 64.

Notes, 92, 138.

Roost, 91.

Song, 92, 97, 138.
- -flight, 92.
- -period, 65.

Young, by which parent fed, 65 ;
food of, 65, 120, 130; how fed,
124, 130 ; time on nest, 65.
Greenish Willow- Warbler, iv. 489.
Greenland Dove, iii. 7.

Falcon, iv. 133.



Greenland Redpoll, iv. 466.
Greenshank, iii. 447, 509.

Broods, 449.

Coloration, 447.

Description, 447.

Display, love, 512.

Distribution, 448.

Eggs, 449.

Enemies, 518.

Feeding habits, 520.

Food, 449.

Habitat, 448.

Incubation, 518.

Migration, 449, 510, 519.

Nest, 449 ; how made, 449 ; site
of, 449, 517.

Nesting habits, 449, 509, 517.

Nomenclature, 447.

Notes, 517, 520.

Swimming, 518.

Young, 448, 518 ; feeding of, 449 ;

food of, 449.

ijregaria, Chettusia, iv. 517.
r/regarius, Vanelhis, iv. 517.
Greyback, i. 3.
Grey -bird, i. 319.

Crow, i. 3.

Goose, iv. 150, 153, 154, 156,
161.

Greyheaded- Wagtail, i-,-. 476.
Grey-Hemplin, i. 221.
-hen, iv. 3.

Heron, iv. 326.
Greylag-Goose, iv. 150.
Greypate, i. 69.
Grey-Phalarope, iii. 251.

Plover, iii. 323, 356.

Shrike, Southern, iv. 496.

- Wagtail, i. 224.

- Yogle, ii. 387.
Griffon-Vulture, iv. 531.
Grifone, iv. 531.
Grimpereaw, i. 278.
griseigena, Colymbus, iv. 407.

Podicipes, iv. 407.
yrisens, Macrorhamphvs, iv. 525.

Nycticorax, iv. 549.

Puffinus, iv. 553.

grisola, Micscicapa, ii. 261.
Grive, i. 319.

- -litorne, i. 324.

-mauvis, i. 322.

GrbnUindischer Jagdfatt, iv. 1 33.
Grosbeak, Blackthroated, i. 65.
Green, i. 64.

Haw, i. 65.

Pine, iv. 469.
Scarlet, iv. 469.

Grosbec, i. 65.

Gross Rohrdommel, iv. 330.

Grosse fiaub-Moice, iii. 195.

Sturm-Taucher, iv. 383.

Sumpfschnepfe, iii. 274.

Grosser Brachvogel, iii. 454.

Gimpel, iv. 468.



INDEX



057



/ en- Ki'-fi riikrfiizwhniilul, iv.
467.
Sager, iv. 286.

Schreiadler, iv. 532.

Groestrappe, Hi. 541.
Ground-Lark, i. 231.

Tit, ii. 176.

Grouse, Black, iv. 3.
Broods, .">.

Claws, shedding of, 27.
Coloration, 22, 25.
Description, 3.
Distribution, 4, 14.
Eggs, 5.

Feeding habits, 14, 15, 21.
Flocks, 15.
Food, 5, 16.
Habitat, 4, 14, 16.
Habits, in cold weather, 14.
Incubation, 5.
Migration, 4, 20.
Nest, 5 ; how made, 5 ; site of,

5.

Nesting habits, 5, 32, 33.
Nests, dual, .">.
Nomenclature, 3.
Plumages, 23, 24, 25.
Roost, 16.

Winter, weather in, 14.
Young, 3 ; feeding of, 5 ; food of,

5.

Grouse, Red, iv. 5.
Broods, 8.

Burrowing habits, 19.
Claws, shedding of, 27.
Coloration, 5, 23, 25.
Description, 5.
Display, love, 28, 29.
Distribution, 7, 17.
Eggs, 8.

Feeding habits, 17, 19, 21.
Feigning injury, 34.
Fights, 31.
Food, 17, 19, 21.
Habitat, 7, 17.
Habits, burrowing, 19.

in cold weather, 17, 18.

Incubation, 8.

Migration, 8, 20.

Mortality, 26.

Nest, 8 ; how made, 8 ; site of,

8, 32.

Nesting habits, 8, 32, 34.
Nomenclature, 5.
Notes, 28, 31.
Plumages, 23, 24, 25, 26.
Song, 28.

Weather, in cold, 17, 18.
Weight, 7.
Young, 6 ; defence of, 34 ; feeding

of, 8 ; food of, 8.
Gru, iv. 527.
Gruccione, iv. 504.
Grue, iv. 527.
GriMing, i. 64.



, ii. 3 Is.
Grut communif, iv. 527.
grus, Megalm-nix, iv. 527.
Gryll-Teist, in. 7.
yrytte, Cepphus, Hi. 7.
Gttaglia, iv. 45.
OuSpier vulgnire, iv. 504.
Gufo comune, ii. 384.

di padiUa, ii. 387.

reale, iv. 504.

selvatico, ii. 381.

Guifette noire, Hi. 55.
Guignotte vulgaire, Hi. 438.
Guillemot, iii. 3, 13; iv. 617, 618.
Broods, 5.

Coloration, 3.

Description, 3.

Display, love, 15, 18, 19.

Distribution, 4 ; iv. 618.
Eggs, 4, 21, 23.

variation in, 22.

Enemies, 30.

Feeding habits, 25, 50.

Fights, 17.

Food, 5.

Gregariousness, 14.

Habitat, 4.

Incubation, 4, 22, 25.
method of, 24.

Migration, 4.

Mortality, 30.

Nest, 22; site of, 14.

Nesting habits, 22, 24.

Nomenclature, 3.

Play, 17.

Progression, mode of, 25, 27.

Structural characters, 13.

Young, 3, 25 ; affection for, 27 ;
feeding of, 5, 25, 26, 29 ; food
of, 5, 25.
Guillemot, it cajmchon, iii. 3.

a miroir hlanc, iii. 7.

Guillemot, Black, iii. 7 ; iv. 617.

Broods, 9.

Coloration, 7.

Description, 7 ; iv. 617.

Distribution, 8.

Eggs, 8.

Feeding habits, 50.

of hen by cock, 38.

Food, 9.

Gregariousness, 37.

Habitat, 8.

Incubation, 9, 38.

Migration, 8.

Mortality, 39.

Nesting habits, 37, 39.

Nomenclature, 7.

Notes, 37.

Progression, mode of, 38.

Young, 8 ; feeding of, 9, 38 ; food

of, 9, 38.

Guillemot, Brunnich, iv. 506.
Guillemot, Brunnich's, iv. 506.
Gull, Allan, iii. 199.



Oull, Blackhearted, iii. 114,*' 136; iv.
618.

Broods, 117.

Coloration, 114; iv. 618.

Description, 114; iv. (ilH.

Display, love, 139-143.

Distribution, 115.

Eggs, 117.

Feeding habits, 148.

of hen by cock, 1 47.

Fights, 138, 143.

Food, 117.

Gregariousness, 117, 137.

Habitat, 115.

Incubation, 1 1 7.

Migration, 116, 148.

Nest, 117, 145; how made,! 145;
site of, 137, 138. $ ^ '#

Nesting habits, 1 45.

Nomenclature, 1 1 4.
.. Notes, 139, 144.

Pellets, disgorged, 118.

Regurgitation, 147.

Roost, 148.

Young, 115; defence of, 145'; feed-
ing of, 118, 147; foodof,'118.
Gull, Bonaparte's, iv. 511.
Oull, Common, iii. 120, 155.

Broods, 122.

Coloration, 120.

Description, 120.

Display, love, 156.

Distribution, 120, 155.

Eggs, 121.

Feeding habits, 163, 165.

Fights, 158.

Food, 122, 163.

Gregariousness, 156.

Habitat, 120.

Incubation, 122, 162.

Migration, 121.

Nest, 121 ; how made, 121 ; site
of, 121, 156. -;

Nesting habits, 121.

Nomenclature, 120.

Notes, 157.

Persecution, 168.

Regurgitation, 163.

Young, 120; feeding of, 122 ;'food

of, 122.

Gull, Cuneatetoiled, iv. 511.
Gull, Glaucous, iii. 130, 171.
Coloration, 130.

Description, 130.

Distribution, 131.

Eggs, 175, 182.

Enemies, 174.

Flocks, 171.

Food, 131, 177.

Habitat, 131.

Incubation, 176.

Migration, 131.

Nest, 174, 182; how made, 174,
182; site of, 174, 182.

Nesting habits, 174, 182.



658



INDEX



Gull, Glaucous continued.
Nomenclature, 130.
Notes, 184.
Young, 131, 177; defence of, 176;

feeding of, 177; food of, 177.
Gull, Great Blackbacked, iii. 128, 155.
Broods, 130.
Coloration, 128.
Description, 128.
Display, love, 156.
Distribution, 128.
Eggs, 129.

Feeding habits, 163, 165.
Fights, 158.
Food, 130, 163.
Gregariousness, 129, 156.
Habitat, 128.
Incubation, 129, 162.
Migration, 129.
Nest, 129; how made, 162; site

of, 162.

Nesting habits, 162.
Nomenclature, 128.
Notes, 157.
Regurgitation, 162.
Young, feeding of, 130; food of, ;

130.

Gull, Great Blackheaded, iv. 512.
Gull, Herring, iii. 122, 155 ; iv. 618.
Broods, 125.
Coloration, 122.
Description, 122.
Display, love, 156.
Distribution, 123, 155.
Eggs, 124.

Feeding habits, 163, 165.
Fights, 158.
Food, 125, 163.
Gregariousness, 156.
Habitat, 123.
Incubation, 162.
Migration, 124.
Nest, 124 ; how made, 124, 162 ;

site of, 124, 156.
Nesting habits, 162.
Nomenclature, 122.
Notes, 157.
Persecution, 168.
Regurgitation, 163.
Young, 123 ; feeding of, 125 ; food

of, 125.

Gull, Iceland, iii. 132, 179.
Coloration, 132.
Description, 132.
Distribution, 132, 181.
Eggs, 183.
Food, 132, 183.
Habitat, 132, 181.
Incubation, 183.
Migration, 133, 181.
Nest, 182; site of, 182.
Nesting habits, 182.
Nomenclature, 132.
Notes, 184.
Young, 183.



Gull, Ivory, iv. 513.
Gull, Lesser Blackbacked, iii. 125, 155 ;
iv. 618.

Broods, 128.

Coloration, 125.

Description, 125.

Display, love, 156.

Distribution, 126.

Eggs, 127.

Feeding habits, 163, 165.

Fights, 158.

Food, 128, 163.

Gregariousness, 156.

Habitat, 126.

Incubation, 127, 162.

Migration, 127.

Nest, 127; how made, 127, 162;
site of, 127.

Nesting habits, 127, 162.

Nomenclature, 125.

Notes, 157.

Persecution, 168.

Regurgitation, 162.

Young, 126.
Gull, Little, iii. 118, 149.

Broods, 122.

Description, 118.

Distribution, 119.

Eggs, 120, 153.

Feeding habits, 154.

Flocks, 150, 154.

Food, 120, 154.

Gregariousness, 150.

Habitat, 119.

Migration, 119.

Nest, 120, 152.

Nesting habits, 151.

Nomenclature, 118.

Notes, 153.
Gull, Mediterranean Blackheaded, iv.

511.

Mediterranean Herring, iv. 512.

Ross's, iv. 511.

Rosybreasted, iv. 511.

Sabine's, iv. 510.

Gullbilled-Tern, iv. 508.
guttata, Strix, iv. 502.

Tyto, iv. 502.
Gyp, ii. 105.
Gypsfidvus, iv. 531.
Gyr-Falcon, iv. 535.
gyrfalco, Falco, iv. 535.

Halncht, iv. 532.
Hackbolt, iv. 383.
Hacket, iii. 132.
Hacklet, iii. 132.
Hackmall, ii. 173.
H&matopus ostralegu-s, iii. 387.
hcesitata, (Estrelata, iv. 555.

Pterodroma, iv. 555.

Hagdown, iv. 383.
Haggister, i. 8.
Haher-Knekuck, iv. 505.
Haigrie, iv. 326.



Hakengimpel, iv. 469.
Half-curlew, iii. 456.

Snipe, iii. 278.

-web, iii. 253.
HalifUtus albicilla, iv. 80.
halicietus Pandion, iv. 127.
Halsband-Flieyenschnapper, iv. 498.

Giarol, iv. 513.

Steimvalzer, iii. 389.
Happinch, iii. 325.

Harconrfa gabeltehwaasuger Sturm-

vogd, iv. 552.
Hareld-Duck, iv. 289.
Harden ijlnfinHn, iv. 253.

hyemalis, iv. 253.
Harfang, ii. 391.
Harl, iv. 289.

Harle huppe, iv. 289.
Harlequin-Duck, iv. 543.
Harrier, Ashcoloured, iv. 98.
Harrier, Hen, iv. 96.

Broods, 97.

Coloration, 96.

Description, 96.

Display, love, 102.

Distribution, 96.

Eggs, 97.

Feeding habits, 101, 102, 103.

Food, 97, 100, 101.

Habitat, 96, 100.

Incubation, 97, 103, 104.

Migration, 97.

Nest, 97 ; how made, 97 ; site of,
97.

Nesting habits, 97.

Nomenclature, 96.

Persecution, 100.

Structural characters, 100.

Young, 96 ; feeding of, 97, 103,

104 ; food of, 97, 103.
Harrier, Marsh, iv. 94.

Broods, 96.

Coloration, 94.

Description, 94.

Display, love, 102.

Distribution, 94.

Eggs, 95.

Feeding habits, 101, 102, 103.

Food, 96, 100, 101.

Habitat, 94, 100.

Incubation, 95, 103, 104.

Migration, 95.

Nest, 95, 103 ; how made, 95 ; site