Southern Thornless, 198; Spanish
Black, 174 ; Spray Early, 174 ; Spring-
field, 174; Spring Grove, 210; Stay-
man's No. 1, 183; Stayman's No. 2,
197 ; Stayman's No. 5, 196 ; St. Louis,
218; Stoever,197; Success ,174; Sucre
deMetz, 210; Summit, 174; Superb,
184, 210; Superb d'Angleterre, 210;
Superlative, 210 ; Surpasse Merveille,
210 ; Surprise, 175, 184, 210 ; Surprise
d'Autumn, 210; Surrey, 175; Sus-
queco, 192; Sweet Home, 175; Sweet
Yellow Antwerp, 210; Talbot, 211;
Talcott, 198; Tall Red Cane, 218;
Taylor Paragon, 211 ; Thimbleberry,
161 ; Thomas, 175 ; Thompson's Early
Pride, 198; Thompson's Early Pro-
532
INDEX
Raspberries, varieties of
liflc, 198; Thompson's King, 206;
Thompson's Sweet, 175 ; Thunderer,
211; Thwack, 198; Townsend No.
2, 175 ; Trusty, 198 ; Turkish Turban,
211 ; Turner, 198 ; Twice-bearing, 203 ;
Tyler, 175, 176 ; Vermont, 211 ; Vice-
President Cope, 202 ; Vice-President
French, 204; Victor, 218; Victoria,
211; Virginia, 175; Virginia Red,
198 ; Wade, 175 ; Walker, 211 ; Water-
loo, 218 ; Waters' Success, 174 ; Wat-
son's Seedling, 218 ; Wauregan, 218 ;
Welsh, 198 ; Westchester, 176 ; Weth-
erbee, 184; White Antwerp, 211;
White Canada, 218; White Four-
seasons, 204 ; White-fruited, 198 ;
White Mountain, 118; White Thim-
bleberry, 161; White Transparent,
210 ; Williams' Preserving, 211 ; Wil-
mington, 192 ; Wilmot Early Red,
211 ; Winant, 198 ; Winona, 176 ;
Wonder, 176; Woodland, Miller's,
196 ; Woodside, 176 ; Woodward, 211 ;
Woodward Red Globe, 211 ; Wragg,
176 ; Yellow Antwerp, 211 ; Yellow
Canada, 200 ; Yellow-cap, 161; Yellow
Chili, 211; Yellow Pearl, 176; Yosem-
ite, 176.
Raspberry-cane borer, 268.
maggot, 260.
Chinese, 150.
Fire, 155.
geometer, 260.
saw- fly, 273.
Recommended varieties, blackberries,
240.
currants, 391.
dewberries, 250.
gooseberries, 412.
raspberries, American red, 199.
black, 176.
European red, 212.
purple-cane, 184.
Red and white currants, 379.
flowered currant, 413, 476.
Red-necked cane-borer, 262.
raspberries, 43.
American, 184.
recommended varieties, 19tf..
varieties of, 192.
autumn-fruiting, 52.
duration of plantations, 55.
European, 199.
recommended varieties, 212.
varieties of, 199.
evaporating, 55.
fertilizers for, 45.
hardiness of, 57.
harvesting and marketing, 53.
location for, 44.
planting, 46.
pollination of, 48.
profits of, 58.
propagation of, 45.
pruning, 49.
soil for, 43.
tillage for, 49.
uses of, 54.
yields of, 58.
raspberry, future of, 186.
history of, 186.
rust, 285,
Reid, E. W., berry crate described
32.
Rhodites rosae, 283.
radicum, 283.
Rhabdospora ribicola, 441.
rubi, 300.
Rhytisma Blakei. 302.
Ribes, 444.
geographical variation in, 444.
acerifolium, 472, 483.
alpinum, 470.
amarum, 450.
ambiguum, 465.
Americanum, 376, 390, 414, 48L
amictum, 414, 452.
aureum, 376, 390, 413, 482.
var. tenuiflorum, 483,
Beatonii, 483.
brachyanthum, 460.
INDEX
533
Ribes bracteosum, 473.
Californicum, 414, 450.
cereum, 474.
ciliosum, 468.
cognatum, 459.
curvata, 456.
cynosbati, 398, 464.
dikuscha, 483.
divaricatum, 457.
erythrocarpum, 468.
flavum, 484.
floridum, 481.
fragrans, 413.
glutinosum, 478.
Gordonianum, 414, 478.
gracile, 398, 444, 455.
grossularia, 394, 403, 463.
hesperium, 453.
hirtelhim, 463.
Howellii, 472.
Hudsonianum, 472.
intermedium, 481.
irriguum, 460.
lacustre, 466.
lasianthum, 460.
laxiflomm, 472.
leiobotrys, 484.
leptanthum, 459.
var branchyanthum, 460.
leucoderrne, 460.
Lobbii, 414, 453.
Loudoni, 484.
malvaeeum, 479.
Marshallii, 455.
Menziesii, 447.
migratorum, 484.
Missouriense, 484.
Mogollonieum, 481.
montanum, 466.
montigenum, 467.
multiflorum, 467.
Nevadense, 477.
nigrum, 375, 388, 473.
niveum, 456.
nubigenum, 467.
odoratum, 484.
Ribes oxyaeanthoides, 394, 399, 414,
461.
var. saxosum, 457.
Palmeri, 481.
pinetorum, 466.
prostratum, 467.
quercetorum, 459.
resinosum, 484.
Roezli, 450.
rotundifolium, 398, 457.
rubrum, 375, 379, 469.
Rusbyi, 484.
sanguineum, 413, 476.
saxatile; 470, 484.
setosum, 461.
speciosum, 413, 446.
subvestitum, 447.
tortuosum, 479.
uva crispa, 463.
velutinum, 460.
viburnifolium, 471.
victoris, 453.
viseossissimum, 475.
Watsonianum, 465.
Wilsonianum, 452.
Wolfii, 477.
Rocky Mountain thimbleberry, 151,
305.
Root-cuttings, blackberry, 110.
gooseberry, 362.
gall, 294.
Rose chafer, 265.
leaved raspberry, 322.
Rubi podogra, 263.
Rubus, 303.
Allegheniensis, 326.
Americanus, 314.
arcticus, 153, 312.
argutus, 219, 235, 326.
var. floridus, 326.
Randii, 327.
Armeniacus, 336.
Baileyanus, 330.
bellidiflorus, 335.
Calif ornicus, 305.
Canadensis, L. , 220, 327.
534
INDEX
Rubus Canadensis, authors, 241, 242,
328.
var. invisus, 329.
chamsemorus, 308.
crataegifolius, 150, 152, 310.
cuneifolius, 220, 240, 327.
deliciosus, 152, 307.
decumbeus, 336.
Enslenii, 330.
floridus, 326.
frondosus, 326.
fruticosus, 221.
flore pleno, 335.
Henryi, 155.
hesperius, 319.
heterophyllus, 336.
hispidus, 242, 334.
Hoffmeisteriana, 150.
Idams, 185, 186, 190, 199, 314.
invisus, 244, 329.
Japonicus, 336.
Koefmeisterianus, 336.
laciniatus, 154, 334.
lasiococcus, 308.
leucodermis, 159, 319.
longipetalus, 336.
macropetalus, 330.
microphyllus, 146, 311.
Millspaughii, 220, 327.
montanus, 326.
nanus, 336.
neglectus, 59, 177, 318.
Neo-Mexicanus, 307.
nigrobaccus, 219, 226, 324.
var. albinus, 237, 324.
sativus, 232, 324.
x strigosus, 326.
x villosus, 238, 324.
nivalis, 310.
Nutkanus, 151, 305.
occidentals, 158, 219, 321.
odoratus, 151, 304.
palmatus, 311.
parviflorus, 151, 305.
pedatus, 313.
phcenicolasius, 148, 153, 321.
Rubus rossefolius, 147, 322.
saxatilis, 314.
setosus, 334.
spectabilis, 153, 322, 335.
sorbifolius, 147, 322.
stellatus, 310.
strigosus, 184, 185, 317.
x occidentalis leucodermis, 318.
tetraphyllus, 336.
trifidus,155, 336.
trivialis, 243, 246, 330.
ulmifolius var. bellidiflorus, 335.
ursinus, 330.
villosus, Ait. 241, 242, 244, 328.
authors, 324.
var. frondosus, 326.
humifusus, 330.
Michiganensis, 329.
montanus, 326.
roribaccus, 329.
vitifolius, 241, 243, 330.
Running swamp blackberry, 334.
Rynchites bicolor, 282.
Salmon-berry, 151, 153, 322.
Saniia cecropia, 280, 431.
Sand blackberry, 240, 327.
cherry, 510.
San Jose scale, 417.
Saperda tripunctata, 268.
Saunders, Professor, quoted, 273.
Scarifier, home-made, 16.
Schizura ipomese, 278.
unicornis, 278.
Scopelosoma sidus, 279.
vinulenta, 279,
Scott, W. J., quoted, 495.
Scuffle-hoe, 15.
Seeds, propagation by, 25.
Selandria paupera, 282.
rubi, 273.
Selling, 35.
Septoria aurea, 441.
destruans, 441.
ribicola, 441.
ribis, 438.
INDEX
535
Septoria rubi, 288.
Septosporium prselongum, 301.
Sericaria mori, 280.
Sesia tipuliformis, 418.
hemizonise, 278.
Setting, methods of, 11.
Shakespeare, quoted, 222.
Shepherdia argentea, 485.
Short-cluster blackberries, 232.
Sipha rubifollii, 276.
Siphonophora lactucse, 428.
rubi, 276.
Slingerland, M. V., quoted, 256.
Slope, 3.
Smerinthus excaecatus, 280.
Smith, John B., quoted, 258, 264, 267.
Snowy tree-cricket, 252.
Soil for blackberries, 106.
black-caps, 61.
bush -fruits, 5.
currants, 339.
dewberries, 135.
gooseberries, 358.
red raspberries, 43.
Solanopsis fugax, 283.
Southern dewberry, 243, 246, 330.
Sphaerella grossularise, 439.
Sphreria anisometra, 298.
caespitulans, 298.
concrescena, 440.
Hendersonia, 298.
melanostyla, 297.
malantera, 298.
obtusa, 298.
penicillata, 440.
recondita, 440.
ribesia, 440.
rubincola, 298.
ruborum, 298, 299.
rufa, 298.
sepincola, 298.
Sphasropsis hyalina, 441.
ribicola, 441.
rnbicola, 299.
Sphserotheca Castagnei, 290, 489.
humuli, 290.
Sphaerotheca mors-uvae, 433.
pannosa, 297.
Spilosoma Virginica, 430.
Sporocyba parasiticum, 301.
Spraying, effect on pollination, 27.
Spring planting, 7.
pruning, 18.
Stacks, evaporator, 87.
Steam tray-driers, 94.
Stemphylium macrosporoideum, 441.
Stictis rubi, 302.
Stigmus fraternus, 283.
Stilbum pruinosipes, 301. [berries, 114.
Strawberries, planting among black-
Strawberry-raspberry, 147, 322.
weevil, 270.
Subsoiling, 6
Suckers, 9.
increased by cultivation, 109.
Summer planting, 8.
pruning, 18.
Swamp blueberry, 495, 499.
Synchlora albolineata, 260.
glaucaria, 260.
rubivoraria, 260.
Systena frontalis, 431.
Tangleberry, 497.
Tarnished plant-bug, 253.
Tasteless mountain currant, 470.
Tetracis trianguliferata, 430.
Tetranychus telarius, 275, 427.
Thamnonoma flavicaria, 430.
quadrilinearia, 430.
Thayer, M. A., blackberry profits, 129.
Thelephora ribesina, 442.
Thimbleberry, 151, 304, 319.
Rocky Mountain, 151.
TMnning currants, 349.
gooseberries, 366.
- the fruit, 27.
Thornless blackberry, 327.
Thrips tritici, 275.
Thyatira scripta, 279.
Thyreocoris pulicarius, 276.
Tillage, 12.
536
INDEX
Tillage for blackberries, 115.
black-caps, 69.
currants, 346.
dewberries, 141.
gooseberries, 364.
red raspberries, 49.
tools, 14.
Time required for evaporating, 98.
Tips, tools for putting down, 65.
Tischeria ^nea, 278.
malifoliella, 278.
Tmetocera ocellana, 256.
Tools for putting down tips, 65.
pruning, 17.
tillage, 14.
Topping evaporator, 85.
Tower drier, 86.
Training currants, 348, 349.
dewberries, 141.
gooseberries, 366.
Tray for evaporators, 98.
Tree cranberry, 506.
Trichopeziza subochracea, 302.
Trochilium caudatum, 429.
tipuliforme, 418.
Trypeta Canadensis,4^1.
Tubercularia carpogena, 301.
confluens, 441.
decolorans, 301.
persicina, 301.
vulgaris, 436.
Tymnes tricolor, 282.
Tympanis conspersa, 302.
Types of blackberries, 225.
Typhlocyba obliqua, 428.
tricincta, 276, 428.
Typhula rubicola, 301.
Tyroglyphus ribis, 427.
Unclassified raspberries, 212.
Uredo (Cseoma) confluens, 442.
interstitialis, 285.
Jonesii, 442.
lucida, 285.
ribicola, 442.
speciosa, 302.
Uroplata pallida, 431.
Uses of blackberries, 120.
currants, 351.
gooseberries, 368.
red raspberries, 54.
Vaccinium, 497.
Canadense, 499.
corymbosum, 495, 499.
Pennsylvanicum, 496, 498.
vacillans, 499.
Valsa agnostica, 439.
ceratophora, 297.
ribesia, 439.
rubi, 297.
rubicola, 439.
rubiD"ola, 298.
sepincoia, 297.
subclypeata, 297.
syngenesia, 297.
Vanessa comma, 280, 431.
progne, 431.
Variation in currants, 375, 378.
Varieties of blackberries and dewber-
unclassified, 227. [ries 219.
currants, 375.
gooseberries, 394, 402, 403.
raspberries, 157.
American red, 192.
black, 160.
European red, 199.
purple-cane, 178.
unclassified, 212.
Variety of black-cap for evaporating, 98.
Velutaria rufo-olivacea, 302.
- Kunzei, 297.
Vermicularia compacta, 299.
effusa, 299.
Viburnum opulus, 506.
Waterton, quoted, 223.
Western dewberries, 243, 247.
White blackberry, 237, 324.
Wild black currant, 481.
Williams evaporator, 93.
Wind-breaks, 4.
INDEX
537
Wineberry, 148, 153, 321.
Wine, blackberry, 122.
Winter-killing, 19, 24.
Winter protection, 20.
Xylophasia arctica, 430.
Yellows, 285.
Yield of blackberries, 125,
Yield of black-caps, 101.
in dried fruit, 102,
currants, 353.
dewberries, 145.
gooseberries, 371.
red raspberiies, 58.
Zerene catenaria, 278.
Zophodia grossulariae, 418.
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