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Frederick James Zweirlein.

Religion in New Netherland;

. (page 14 of 15)

vol. V. of original.

7. Powers of attorney, acknowledgments, indentures of

apprenticeship, inventories, deeds, etc., 1651-1656.
185 pp.: vol. i. of original, in part.

8. Minutes of the Orphans' Court of New Amsterdam,

1656-1668, 399 pp. vol. i. of Additional Volumes.
Printed by B. Fernow, "Minutes of Orphan Mas-
ters' Court of New Amsterdam, 1656-1663; Minutes
of the Executive Boards of the Burgomasters of
New Amsterdam ; and Records of Waleyn Van der
Veen, Notary Public, 1662-1664, New York, 1907.

Hall of Records, Kings County, Brooklyn

Gravesend Records (wholly in English).
Vol. i. Town Records, 1646-1653.
Town Records, 1653-1669.
Town Records, 1656-1844.
Town Records, 1662-1699.
1. Town Records, 1645-1701.

(There is hardly a remark of a religious nature in
these books except in the town charter) .

New Utrecht Record (wholly Dutch) .
Vol. i. Town Records 1657.

The Dutch title: Het Bouk Van Het Durp Utrecht. Ao 1657.
The book is prefaced by two religious poems of Nicasius de
Sille: "Het Aerdt-Rijck spreeckt tot sijne opquekers," and






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338 RELIGION IN NEW NETHERLAND

India Company, on expeditions to Delaware; commissions
and instructions for officers of the colony ; letters and re-
ports of governors; other colonial records, diplomatic inter-
course with foreign nations. __

(The Correspondence between Oxenstierna and Blommaert has
been edited in the original by G. W. Kernkamp, Brieven van
Samuel Blommaert aan den Zweedsche Rijkskanselier Axel
Oxenstierna, 1635-1641. in Bijdragen en Medeelingen van
het Historisch Genootschap (Utecht). 29 dell, Amsterdam,
1908.

Library of the new York Historical Society

New Netherland Papers. Dutch Manuscripts.

Lenox Library, New York

New Netherland Papers: 1636-1660.

Contents : Letters of governors, petitions, extracts from letters
and other papers in the colony, accounts kept with the home
government, list of houses and various other colonial docu-
ments, about thirty items, mostly contemporary or early
copies, with some modern transcripts. Unbound. From
the Brevoort collection. Cf. Catalogue of the Moore Library,
pt. 2. no. 1791.

Holland Society Library, New York

Minutes of the Consistory of Brooklyn, Sept. 5, 1660 — July 30,
1664. (MS. Translation by D. Versteeg.)

Sage Library, New Brunswick, N. J.

Ecclesiastical Records of the Dutch Reformed Church in New
Netherland, obtained from Holland Archives: Classis of
Amsterdam, Synod of North Holland in Amsterdam, Gen-
eral Synod at The Hague.

1. Original.

2. Transcripts.

(Nearly all of these printed in the Ecclesiastical Records of
New York. Vol. i. Cf. Introduction to this work for a classi-
fication of this material).

(C) PRINTED DOCUMENTS AND SOURCES
Provincial

Aitzema, L. van, Saken, van Staet en Oorlogh in ende omtrent
de Vereenigde Nederlanden. 15 vols. The Hague, 1657-
1671; 7 vols. 1669-72.

(Extracts relating to New Netherland Transl. in New York
Historical Society Collections. 2d. Series, vol. ii. 1849.)

Breeden Raedt aende Vereenichte Nederlandsche Provintien






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340 RELIGION IN NEW NETHERLAND

Murphy, Henry C. NietiwNederlandt's Anthologie. Anthology
of New Netherland; or Translations from the early Dutch
poets of New York, with memoirs of their lives, New York.
1865. Bradford Club.

O'Callaghan, E. B. Laws and Ordinances of New Nether-
land, 1638-1674. Albany, 1868.

O'Callaghan, E. B. Documentary History of New York;
arranged under the Secretary of State. 4 vols. Albany, 1849-

51-
Vertoogh van Nieu-Neder-Land, Weghens de Ghelegentheydt,
Vruchtbaerheydt, en Soberen Staet desselfs. The Hague,

(The manuscript, which is a little different from the printed
tract, transl. as "Remonstrance of New Netherland," 1856,
in New York Colonial Documents, i. 271-316, reprinted in
Pennsylvania Archives, 2d. Series, v. 124-170.
The printed tract transl. by Henry C. Murphy in New York
Historical Society Collections, 2d. Series, ii. 251-329. 1849;
by Mr. James Lenox in a separate pamphlet, also containing
the Breeden Raedt; finally a revised version of this by A.
Clinton Crowell in Narratives of New Netherland. ed. J.
Franklin Jameson, pp. 293-354.)

Vries, David Pieterz de, Korte historiael ende journaels
aenteyckeninge van verscheyden voyagiens in de vier deelen
des wereldts-ronde als Europa, Africa, Asia ende Amerika
gedaen, etc. Alckmaer, 1655.

(Extracts relating to Newfoundland, New Netherland and
Virginia, transl. by Henry C. Murphy in New York Historical
Society Collections. 2d. Series, iii. 1-129. Separate print
by James Lenox, 1853.

Extracts relating to New Netherland, 1 633-1 643 in a revised
version of Mr. Murphy's translation, in Narratives of New
Netherland, ed. J. Franklin Jameson, New York, 1909).

United States Commission on Boundary between Venezuela
and British Guiana. Report of, vol. ii. Extracts from
Dutch Archives. Also Senate Document No. 91, 55th Con-
gress, 2d Session (1898).

Wassenaer. N. van. Historisch Verhael alder ghedenck-
weerdichste Geschiedenissen die hier en daer in Europa etc.,
voorgevallen syn. 21 vols. Amsterdam, 162 2-1635.
(Partsr elating to New Netherland transl. as "Description and
First Settlement of New Netherland," in Documentary
History of New York iii. 27-48, in New York Historical
Society Proceedings, 1858, and finally a revised translation
ed. by J. Franklin Jameson in his Narratives of New Nether-
land, pp. 61-69, 1909.)

Regional

Patroonship of Rensselaerswyck

Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts, Being the Letters of









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342 RELIGION IN NEW NETHERLAND

(Reprint in Marquad's Tractatus. ii. 542-52.)

Kernkamp, G. W. Brieven van Samuel Blommaert aan den
Zweedischen Rijkskanseleir Axel Oxenstiema, 163 5-1 641.
Bijdragen en Mededeelingen van het Historisc Genootschap.
(Utrecht). 29 Deel., Amsterdam, 1908.

Kurtzer Extract der vornemsten Haupt-Puncten, so biszher
weitlauffig und griindlich erwiesen, und nochmals, jeder-
manniglich, unwiedersprechlich ftir Augen gestellet sollen
werden. In Sachend er neuen Suder-Compagnie. Gedruckt
zu Heylbrunn bey Christoph Krausen, Anno, 1633. Mens.
Aprili.
(Reprint in Marquad's Tractatus. ii. 541-2.)

Manifest und Vertragbrieff, der Australischen Companey im
Konigreich Scweden aufifgerichtet. Im Jahr MDCXXIV.
(Reprint in the Auszfiihrlicher Bericht iiber den Manifest.)

Marquadus, Johannes. Tractatus Politico-Juridicus de Jure
Mercatorum et Commerciorum Singular i. 2 vols. Frankfort,
1662.

Navorscher, De. Two letters from Johannes Bogaert,
"Schrijver," to Bontemantel, Director of Dutch West India
Company. August 28 and October 31, 1655, N. S. in regard
to the arrival of the ship De Waag at New Amsterdam with
some details on the conquest of New Sweden, not elsewhere
noted. Amsterdam, 1858.

(Translation by Henry C. Murphy in Hist. Mag. ii. 257et seq.
New York, 1858.)

Octroy eller Privilegier, som then Storm agtigste Hogborne
Furste och Herre, Herr Gustaf Adolph, Sweriges, Gothes och
Wendes Konung, etc. Det Swenska nysz uprattade Sodra
Compagniet nadigst hafwer bebrefwat. Dat. Stockholm, d.
14 Junii, 1626. (Cited in Acrelius).

Octroy und Privilegium so der Allerdurchlauchtigste Grosz-
machtigste Piirst und Herr, Her Gustavus Adolphus, der
Schweden, Gothen und Wenden Konig, Grosz-Fiirst in Finn-
land, Hertzog zu Ehesten und Carelen, Herr zu Ingerman-
land, etc. Der im Konigreich Schweden jiingsthin auffge-
richteten Siider-Compagnie allergnadigst gegeben und ver-
liehen. Stockholm, gedruckt bey Ignatio Meurern. Im
Jahr, 1626.

(Reprint in Marquad's Tractatus. ii. 545-52. Translation in
Col. Doc. N. Y. xii. 7 et seq.)

Octroy ofte Privilegie soo by den alderdoorluchtigsten Groot-
machtigen Vorst ende Heer, Heer Gustaef Adolph, der
Sweden Gothen ende Wenden Koningh, Grootvorst in Fin-
land, Hertogh tot Ehesten ende Carelen, Heer tot Inger-
manland, etc., aen de nieuw opgerichte Zuyder Compagnie
in't Koningrijck Sweden onlangs genadigst gegeben ende ver-
leend is, Mitsgaders een naerder Bericht over 't selve Octroy
ende Verdragh -brief door Willem Usselinx. In's Graven-
hage, By Aert Meuris, Boeckverkooper in de Papestraat in
den Bybel, anno 1627. It also contains Usselinx's Utforligh
I Forklaring.



344 RELIGION IN NEW NETHERLA ND

Orr. Charles: History of the Pequot war, etc., Cleveland,
1897.
Winthrop, John. History of New England. In Original Nar-
ratives of Early America, ed. by J. Kendall Hosmer as
Winthrop's Journal. 2 Vols., 1908.

Municipal

Fernow, Berthold, ed. Records of New Amsterdam from 1653
to 1674 Minutes of the Court of Burgomasters and Schepens
1653-1674, Administrative Minutes, 1657-1661. 7 Vols.
New York, 1897.

(The administrative minutes from February 11, 1 66 1 , May 20,
1664, were not printed. These valuable records were dis-
covered among the personal effects of the late Lieutenant B.
E. Fernow, and returned by Dr. Burrage, the State historian
of Maine, to the librarian of the City of New York.)

Munsell, Joel. Annals of Albany. 10 vols. Albany, 1850-9.

Munsell, Joel. Collections on the history of Albany from its
discovery to the present time. 4 vols. Albany, 1865-71.

Pearson, Jonothan. Early Records of the City and County of
Albany and Colony of Rensselaerswyck, 1656-1675. Albany,
1869-1872.

(Reprinted with a "Key to the names of persons," "Contribu-
tions for the geneologies of the first settlers of Albany," and
"Diagram of the home lots of the village of Beverwyck," in
Munsell's Collections, etc. vols. iii. 1-224; iv. 84-510.)

Records of the Towns of North Hempstead. 8 vols. 1896.

Valentine, David Thomas, comp. Manual of the corporation
of the City of New York, N. Y., 1842-70. Historical index to
Manuals, 1841-70. New York, 1900.

(No volume issued for 1867. New series beginning in 1868 is
less valuable from a historical point of view, than the pre-
ceeding issues to 1850, which contain important historical
materials : extracts from early records of the city, Dutch and
English, etc.)

Religious

Bowne, John. Journal of, partly printed by Onderdonck, H. Jr.
in the American Historical Record, i. 4-8, Jan. 1872.
"Persecution of an early friend or quaker copied from his
journal." Manuscript copy by the same author in Long
Island Historical Society Library, Brooklyn, preceded by
a copy of Bowne's Account book.

Ecclesiastical Records of the State of New York. 6 Vols.
Albany, 1 901- 190 5.

(Vol. i. covers Dutch period. Published by the State under
the supervision of Hugh Hastings, State Historian. Docu-
ments compiled and edited by E. T. Corwin.)

Fernow, B. ed. Minutes of Orphan Masters' Court of New
Amsterdam, 1656-1663; Minutes of the Executive Boards of
the Burgomasters of New Amsterdam; and Records of



346 RELIGION IN NEW NETHERLAND

1659. Lalemant. Lettres en voices de la Nouvelle-France,
1659. Paris, Cramoisy, 1660. Jes. Rels. xlv.

Journal des J^suites, Janvier a D^cembre, 1659. Jes. Rels.
xlv.
1659-1660. Relaton de la Nouvelle-France, 1659-1660. Paris,
Cramoisy, 1661. Jes. Rels. xlv.

1660. Journal des Jdsuites, Janvier a D^cembre, 1660. Jes.
Rels. xlv.

1660-1661. Le Jeune, Relation de la Nouvelle-France, 1660-

1661. Paris, Cramoisy, 1662. Jes. Rels. xlvi. xlvii.

1 66 1. Chaumonot. Lettre du P. J. M. Chaumonot. Quebec,
20 Octobre, 1661. Jes. Rels. xlvi.

1661-1662 Lalemant. Relation de la Nou veil-France, 1661-

1662. Paris, Cramoisy, 1663. Jes. Rels. xlvii.

1662. Journal des J^suites, Janvier h D^cembre, 1662. Jes.
Rels. xlvii.

1663. Journal des Jdsuites, Janvier k D^cembre, 1663. Jes.
Rels. xlvii.

Megapolensis, John. Een kort Ontwerp vande Makvase Indi-
aenen, haer Landt, Tale, Statuere, Dracht, Godes-Dienst
ende Magistrature, aldus beschreven ende nu kortelijck den
26 Augusti, 1644 opgesonden uyt Nieuwe Neder-Landt,
door Johannem Megapolensem juniorem, Predikant aldaer.
Alkmaer. No date.

(Printed in 165 1. Amsterdam by Joost Hartgers in his "Be-
schrijvinghe van Virginia, Nieuw Nederlandt, etc."
Translation by Ebenezer Hazard in "Historical Collections,
i. 517-526. 1792. Revised version by J. R. Brodhead in
N. Y. Historical Society Collections. 2d Series, iii. 137-160.
A more revised version in Narratives of New Netherland.
ed. J. Franklin Jameson, pp. 168-180.)

Megapolensis, Reverend Johannis, Reply of to a Letter

of Father Simon Le Moyne, a French Jesuit Missionary of
Canada, 1658. Collegiate Church, New York, 1907.

Versteeg, Dingman. Manhattan in 1628, as described in the
recently discovered Autograph Letter of Jonas Michaelius,
written from the settlement on the 8th of August of that
year and now first published. New York, 1904.
(Letter to Joannes Foreest of Horn and Director of the West
India Company. Found in the sale of Manuscripts in
Amsterdam, 1902.)



(D) SECONDARY WORKS

General Histories

Hart, A. B. ed. The American Nation. A History from
Original Sources by Associated Scholars New York, 1904.

Doyle, J. A. The English Colonies in America. 5 vols. New
York, 1889-1907.



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348 RELIGION IN NEW NETHERLAND

Ferris, Benjamin. A History of the Original Settlements on
the Delaware. Wilmington, 1846.

Keen, Gregory B. The Dutch and Swedish Colonies on the
Delaware. Delaware County Historical Society, vol. i.
Chester, Pa., 1902.

Keen, Gregory B. New Sweden, or the Swedes on the Dela-
ware. In Justin Winsor's Critical and Narrative History of
America, vol. iv. 442-488.

Odhner, Professor Clases Theodor. Sveriges Inre Historia
under Drottning Christinas Formyndare. Stockholm, 1865.
(Parts transl. by Keen:" C. T. Odhner's account of Willem
Usselinx and the South, Ship, and West India Companies of
Sweden. The report of Governor Johan Printz of New
Sweden for 1647, and the reply of Count Axel Oxenstiema,
Chancellor of Sweden," in Pennsylvania Mag. of Hist. vol.
vii.)

Odhner, C. T. Kolonien. Nya Sveriges Grundlaggung, 1637-
1642, in Historiskt Bibliotek, Ny Foljd. i. Stockholm. 1876.
(Translation by Keen. Pennsylvania Mag. of Hist. iii. 269,
etc., 395, etc., 469 etc., Philadelphia, 1879.

Sprinchorn, Carl. K. S. Kolonien Nya Sveriges Historia. in
Historisk Bibliotek, 1879.

(Transl. by Keen. Pennsylvania Mag. of Hist, and Biogr. vii.
viii.)

English Settlements on Long Island

Bergen, Teunis. Early History of Kings County.

Flint, Martha Bock^e. Early Long Island. A Colonial Study.
New York, 1896.

Furman, Gabriel. Antiquities of Long Island with a Bib-
liography by Henry Onderdonk, Jr., 1875.

Onderdonk, H. Jr. Queens County in Olden Times, in Ameri-
can Historical Record i. 1872.

Thompson, B. J. History of Long Island, including also a
particular account of the Different Churches and Ministers.
3 Vols. 1843.

Municipal

Innes, J. H. New Amsterdam and Its People. New York,

1902.
Mandeville, Henry G. Flushing, Past and Present. Flushing,

L. I. i860.
Moore, Charles B. Early Hempstead. Hempstead. 1870.
Onderdonk, Henry, Jr. Annals of Hempstead. Hempstead,

1878.
Onderdonck, Henry, Jr. Antiquities of Hempstead, 1878.
Ostrander. A History of the City of Brooklyn and Kings

County, 1894.
Riker, James. Annals of Newtown, 1852.
Stiles, Henry R. History of Brooklyn including the Old Town

and Village of Brooklyn, the Town of Bushwyck, etc. 3 Vols.

Brooklyn, 1867.



3 so RELIGION IN NEW NETHERLAND

Onderdonck. H., Jr. Antiquities of the Church of Jamaica.
1880.

Onderdonk, Henry, Jr. Antiquites of the Parish Church of
Hempstead, including Oysterbay and the Churches in Suf-
folk County. Illustrated from Letters of the Missionaries
and other Authentic Documents, 1880.

Oppenheim, Samuel. The Early History of the Jews in New
York, 1654-1664. New York, 1909. Also in Am. Jew. Hist.
Soc. Pubis. No. 18. 1909.

Thomas, Allen C, and Richard H. The Society of Friends.
Am. Church Hist. Ser. vol. xii. 1908.

Thompson, Robert Ellis. Presbyterians, Am. Church. Hist.
Ser. vol. vi. New York, 1902.

Walker, Williston. Congregationalists, Am. Church Hist. Ser.
vol. ii. New York, 1903.

Whittemore, Henry. History of the First Reformed Protest-
ant Dutch Church of Breuckelen, 1896.

(F) BIOGRAPHY

Kapp, Friedrich. Peter Minuit aus Wesel. In Von Sybel's

Hist. Zeitschrift. xv. 225 et seq.
Jameson, J. F. Willem Usselinx. In Am. Hist. Assoc. Reports.

vol. ii. Separate Ed. New York, 1887.
Mickley, Jos. J. Some Account of William Usselinx and Peter

Minuit. Wilmington, 1881.
Tuckerman, Bayard. Life of Peter Stuyvesant. New York,

1905-

(G) AUXILIARY INFORMATION

Brakel, Dr. S. van. De HoUandsche Handelscompagnieen der
Zeventiende Eeuw. Hun Onstaan — Hunne Inrichting.

Blok, Petrus J. A History of the People of the Netherlands.
4 vols. New York, 1907.

Cambridge Modern History., vol. iii. The Wars of Religion.
New York, 1905.

De Schrevel, H. C. Remi Drieux, ^v^que de Bruges et les
troubles des Pays Bas. Revue d'Histoire Eccl^siastique.
ii. 828-839; iii. 36-65, 349-369, 644-688; iv. 645-678.

Hubert, Eugene. Les Pays-Bas Espagnols et La R^publique
des Provinces Unis Depuis â–  La Paix de Munster Jusqu'au
Traict6 D' Utrecht, 1648-17 13 La Question Religeuse et
Les Relations Diplomatiques. Bruxelles, 1907.

Knuttel, W. P. C. De toestand der Nederl. Katholieken ten
tijde der Republiek. 2 vols. The Hague. 1892-4.

Laspeyres. Geschichte d. volkswirthschaftlichen Anschauungen
d. Niederlander z. Zeit d. Republik. No. xi. Preischriften
d. Fiirstlich Jablonowski Gesellschaft v. Leipzig.

Mather, Cotton. Magnalia Christi Americana; or The eccle-
siastical History of New England, 1620-98. London, 1702.



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354



INDEX



Blom, Hermanus, Dutch Reformed
minister in New Netherland, loo,

lOI, 102, 103, 212

Blommaert, Samuel, 109, no, in,
112, 113

Bogaerdt, Joost van, 115
Bogardus, Everardus Wilhelmus,

Dutch Reformed minister in New

Netherland, 48, 67, 68, 69, 70,

71, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 269
Bohemia, 38
Bois-le-Duc, 31
Bombay Hook, 199
Bommel, 10
Bonaire, 248, 251
Bordeaux, 281
Boswyck, 46

Boursier, Joseph, Jesuit Brother,296
Bouwery, 46, 99, 105
Bowne, John, 4, 234, 235, 236, 237,

239, 240, 241, 244, 245, 246
Brabant, 14, 107
Brahe, Peter, Chancellor of Sweden,

118, 120
Branford, 186

Brazil, 38, 39, 62, 93,247,248,256,258
Bressani, Francis Joseph, S. J.

missionary, 283, 284, 285
Breukelen, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99,

100, 105, 176
Bridges, 158
Briggs, 158
Brill, 19

Bristol, N. Y., 301
Bristol Channel, 81
Broar, Ambroise, Jesuit Brother,296
Bruges, 14, 16
Brussels, 12, 13, 14, 21
De Bruynvisch (ship), 206

Calvin, John, 302, 303, 304
Calvinism: in Europe, 196; in Neth-
erlands, ID, II, 12, 13, 15, 16,
106; in Dutch Republic, 18, 19,
20, 21, 22, 25, 28, 29, 32, 34; in
Geldern, 24; in Holland, 10, 13,
26; in Zealand, 10, 13, 19; in
Antwerp, 14; in Bruges, 14; in
Brussels, 14; in Ghent, 14; in Ger-
many, 38; in New Sweden, 118;
cf . Dutch Reformed Church
Cambridge, Academy of, 104, 177



Canada, 271, 276, 291, 293, 295, 296'
297, 300, 301, 302, 304, 308, 309

Canarise, 176

Cape Henlopen, 116

Carleton, (Sir Dudley) Lord Dor-
chester, 23

Carribean Is., 251

Cartwright, 156

Cat Nation (Eries), 292, 298, 301

Catechism; of Heidelberg, 28, 98; of
Luther (in Lenni-Lenape), 119

Catherine de Medici, Queen Regent
of France, 31

Catholicism, in Brazil, 248; in Neth-
erlands, 10, II, 12, 13, 14, 15,
i6,i7;in Dutch Republic, 19, 22,
23. 32, 34; in Brabant, 22; in
Drenthe, 21 ; in Friesland, 24; in
Geldern, 24, 34; in Holland, 10,
15, 17, 24, 34; in Overyssel, 34;
in Stadt en Landen, 21; in
Utrecht, 34; in Zealand, 10, 15,
17, 24; in Alckmaar, 24; in
Gouda, 24; in Haarlem, 24; in
Hoorn, 24; in Leyden, 24; in The
Hague, 24; in Koevorden, 21;
in New Netherland, 97, 141 , 257 ,
261, 283, 289, 299, 303;
in New York, 142; on South
River, 132; cf. Jesuit Missions

Caton, William, 244

Cayenne, 249, 265

Cayugas of Iroquois

Cessation, Act of, 28

Charles I., King of England, 143,

147- 153

Charles II., King of England, 178

Charles XL, King of Sweden, 192

Charles River, 113

Chaumont, Joseph S. J., mission-
ary, 295

Christina, Queen of Sweden, 112,
115, 117, 128

Christina Kill, 199

Church — Reformed, 166, 196, 208,
211, 269; in Dutch Republic, 18,
19, 20, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 41, 61,
67, 71, 146; in Drenthe, 21; in
Gelderland,34; inHoUand, 17; in
Overyssel, 34; in Stadt en Landen,
21 ; in Utrecht, 34; in New Neth-
erland, I, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 43, 45,



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356



INDEX



Drenthe, 21

Drisius, Samuel, Dutch Reformed
minister in New Netherland, 55,
86, 90, 155, 159, 160, 165, 169,
171, 172, 176, 189, 191, 194, 203,
205, 206, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212,
231,247, 273

Drueilletes, Gabriel, S. J. mission-
ary, 311

Drunkenness in New Netherland,
48, 77, 82, 271, 272, 273

Duke of Anjou, 17, 18

Duke of Arschot, Governor of Flan-
ders, 14

Duke of Parma, cf. Farnese

Dunkirk, 76

Du Perron, Francis, S. J. mission-
ary, 297

Dutch Republic, 10, 17, 20, 30, 32,
33.34,38,39-41- 58,66, 73-91-
136, 146, 184, 195

Dutch in New Sweden, 120

Dutch Swedish Company, I ID, iii

Dyckman, Commissary, command-
ant of Fort Orange, 289

East Chester, 150

East India Company, Dutch, 36,
37, 190

East Indies, 37, 41

East Phalia, 135

Egyptians, 220

England, 57, 90, 105, 145, 146, 159,
175- 179-253-283

English: in America, 71, no, 116,
145, 269; in England, 179; in
New England, 3, 153, 270; in
New Netherland, 4, 35, 47, 48,
62, 63, 71, 90, 104, 105, 135, 136,
138, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 151,
153- 155- 158, 162, 163, 167, 169,
170, 173, 175, 178, 180, 181, 182,
183, 184, 185, 203, 215, 217, 224,
227, 234, 257, 275; in New Swe-
den, 5, 112, 118, 130; in Rhode
Island, 149

Elizabeth, Queen of England, 14,
18, 19, 21

Elsland, Claes van, 53

Enckhuysen, 112, 113

Eries cf. Cat Nation

Esopus, 100, loi



Esopus Indians, 98
d'Estrades, Godefroi, Count, 32
Everett, Richard, 7, 176, 231, 233
Exemptions, tax, 88
Europe, 84, 107, 124, 166, 180, 183,
196, 214, 266, 277, 284

Fairfield, 175

Farnese,Alexander, Duke of Parma,

16
Farrett, 143
Farrington, Edward, 221, 223, 226,

234

Feake, Robert, 152

Feake, Tobias, 4, 219, 221, 222

Ferdinand, Emperor of Germany, 38

Ferry, 99

Ffen, Benjamin, 181

Field, Hannah, 235

Finland, 116

Finns in New Sweden, 115, 124, 133

Flanders, 14, 107

Fleming, Claes, Swedish Admiral,
no. III

Flemish Bastard, 291

Florida, in, 113

Flushing (Holland), 19

Flushing (New Netherland), 3, 4,
55, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167,
197, 219, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226,
230, 234, 235, 236, 245

Fluviander, Israel (Holgh?) Swed-
ish Lutheran minister in New
Sweden, 119, 120

Fonseca, Joseph, 249

Fordham, Jonah, English Presby-
terian minister in New Nether-
land, 160

Fordham, Robert, English Presby-
terian minister in New Nether-
land, 45, 154, 155, 159, 160

Fort Amsterdam, 285

Fort Casimir, 121,122, 123, 124,128

Fort Christina, 112, 114, 115, xi6,
117, 121, 124, 193

Fort Elfsburg, 121

Fort Nassau, 112, 120

Fort Orange, 59, 63, 77, 92, 205,
212, 260, 261, 276, 289, 291, 295,
297, 302, 306

Fort Richelieu (Canada), 280

Fort Trinity, 122



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358



INDEX



Hopton, 167

Holy Martyrs, Mission of, 286

Hubbard, Benjamin, 233

Hudson, Henry, i, 36

Hudson River Country, 3

Huguenots: in France, 22, 107; in
New Netherland, 284, cf. Wal-
loons

Hulst, 32

Humphries, Master, 168

Huntington, 174, 180

Hurons, 276, 278, 280, 283, 284, 290,
291, 293, 294, 297, 298, 307, 308,

309, 314
Hutchinson, Mrs. Anne, 150, 151
Hutchinson River, 150
Huyck, Jan, 61, 62
Huyghens, Jan, 63

de Ulan, Jan, 248, 249, 252

Immigration, English, into New
Netherland, 136-186

Immorality in New Netherland,
77, 91, 269, 270, 271

Independents, 105, 142, 146, 147,
I59> 17I1 I75> 189, 190, 194, 220,
257

Indians, 4, 48, 50, 52, 72, 78, loi,
102, III, 112, 115, 123, 135, 150,
151, 152, 153, 155, 161, 162, 167,


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