|
Prussian blue.
Myrtle Green. Dark chrome green for base; add ultramarine
blue; lighten up with white lead to suit.
Nile Blue. White lead for base; add Prussian blue; with a
trifle of medium chrome green.
Normandy Blue. Medium chrome green; ultramarine blue; a
trifle of white lead.
Nut Brown. Lamp black for base ; add Venetian red ; medium
chrome yellow; French ocher.
Oak Color. Light and dark shades of it. White lead for
base ; add French ocher ; also a small quantity of Venetian red.
Vary the quantities to suit for light or dark shades.
Old Gold. White lead for base; add medium chrome yellow;
French ocher and a small portion of burnt umber.
Olive. Lemon chrome yellow for base ; add about equal parts
of Prussian blue and lamp black. Some shades of olive can be
made by substituting French ocher for the lemon yellow; in
such a case the tone will not be so bright. A trifle of the lemon
chrome yellow added to the ocher will improve it and make
still another variety of olive tones.
Orange. Orange chrome yellow, just as it comes from the
can. If not to be had, take medium chrome yellow and color
it up with a bright scarlet red any scarlet-toned vermilion
will do.
Olive Brown. Raw umber for base ; add lemon chrome yellow.
Vary the quantity to suit the intensity of shade wanted.
Orange Brown. Orange chrome yellow for base; add raw
sienna; a trifle of burnt umber.
Oriental Green. Raw umber for base; add lemon chrome
yellow to suit.
THE PRINCIPAL TINTS 253
Opal Gray. White lead for base; add burnt sienna; ultra-
marine blue.
Peach Blossom. White lead for base; add pale Indian red to
suit. A tinge of madder lake will enrich it, but is not a
necessity.
Pearl. White lead for base; add ivory black and a trifle of
ultramarine blue and carmine red. It is a very light shade,
just off the white; do not overdo it.
Pea Green. White lead for base; add medium chrome green
to suit.
Peacock Blue. Ultramarine blue for base; add extra light
chrome green and zinc white to suit.
Persian Orange. Orange chrome yellow for base; add French
ocher; white lead.
Pink. Zinc white for base; add madder lake or carmine or
the crimson shades of English vermilion.
Pompeian Red. Vermilion red base; add orange chrome
yellow; ivory black.
Pompeian Blue. White lead base; add ultramarine blue;
vermilion red; French ocher.
Plum Color. White lead for base; add Indian red; ultra-
marine blue.
Portland Stone. French ocher for base; add raw umber;
lighten up with white lead.
Pistache. Ivory black for base; add French ocher; medium
chrome green.
Purple. White lead for base; add dark Indian red; a trifle of
light Indian red to suit.
Primrose. White lead for base ; add lemon or medium chrome
yellow, according to the shade wanted of it.
Purple Brown. Dark Indian red for base; add ultramarine
blue ; a trifle of lamp black and white lead to lighten it up.
Quaker Green. White lead for base; add French ocher; lamp
black and burnt sienna.
Roan. Lamp black for base; add Venetian red; Prussian
blue ; lighten it up to suit with white lead.
254 MODERN PIGMENTS
Robin's Egg Blue. White lead for base; add ultramarine
blue until the shade is a pretty deep blue, then add some pale
or medium chrome green to suit tone desired of it.
Russet. White lead for base; add orange chrome yellow; a
trifle of lamp black.
Russian Gray. White lead for base; add ultramarine blue;
pale Indian red and lamp black.
Sage Green. White lead for base; add medium chrome green
until the tint is nearly but not quite a pea green, then add lamp
black to bring it to the sage color.
Salmon. White lead for base ; add French ocher ; burnt sienna ;
with a trifle of English vermilion or a good vermilion red.
Sapphire Blue. Zinc white for base; add ultramarine blue.
Sap Green. White lead base; add medium chrome yellow;
lamp black.
Sea Green. White lead base; add Prussian blue; raw sienna.
Seal Brown. Burnt umber for base; add good French ocher
and a trifle of white lead.
Scarlet. Pale English vermilion or any of the scarlet-toned
vermilion reds.
Shrimp Pink. White lead for base ; add Venetian red ; burnt
sienna and a trifle of vermilion.
Sky Blue. White lead for base; add Prussian blue to shade
wanted.
Slate. White lead for base ; add raw umber ; ultramarine blue ;
lamp black.
Spruce Yellow. French ocher for base; add Venetian red;
lighten up with white lead to suit.
Snuff Color. French ocher for base; add burnt umber and a
bit of Venetian red.
Straw Color. Medium chrome yellow for base; add French
ocher; a bit of Venetian red; lighten up with white lead.
Stone Color and Yellow Drabs. White lead for base; add
French ocher; tinge up with medium chrome yellow and burnt
umber. By varying quantities all shades of yellow drabs can
be made.
Tan. White lead for base; add burnt sienna and a trifle of
lamp black.
THE PRINCIPAL TINTS 255
Tally-Ho. White lead for base ; add French ocher ; Venetian
red ; dark chrome green with a bit of ivory black.
Terra Cotta. French ocher for base; add Venetian red and
white lead. Some shades of it require the addition of Indian
red. Some rich shades are sometimes desired under that name ;
use orange chrome yellow in place of French ocher, add Vene-
tian red and a trifle of burnt umber to suit.
Turquoise Blue. White lead for base, or better, zinc white;
add cobalt blue ; Paris green or pale chrome green.
Vienna Brown. Burnt umber for base; add Venetian red;
French ocher; and lighten with white lead to suit.
Violet. White lead for base; add pale Indian red, and a
trifle of dark Indian red.
Willow Green. White lead for base; add sufficient medium
chrome yellow to make a pretty deep shade; then add a small
quantity of raw umber and ivory black.
Wine Color. English vermilion or scarlet-toned vermilion
red for base; add madder lake or carmine; ultramarine blue;
ivory black.
Another way; dark Tuscan red of good quality to which add
a trifle of ivory black.
Water Green. White lead for base; add raw sienna; dark
chrome green.
Yellow Bronze. Lemon or medium chrome yellow for base;
add French ocher and just a trifle of burnt umber.
INDEX
A.
Acacia, 246.
Acorn brown, 246.
Adulterants of white lead, 25.
Adulteration of chrome yellow,
Alabaster, 246.
Alderney brown, 246.
Alizarin, 120.
Aluminous ocher, 58.
Amaranth, 246.
Amber brown, 246.
American ochers, 70, 183.
American sienna, 187.
American umber, 187.
American vermilion, 104, 184.
American zinc, 25.
Analysis of Oxford ocher, 65.
Analysis of terre verte, 140.
Analysis of umber, 162.
Anemone, 246.
Antique bronze, 246.
Antwerp blue, 187.
Apple green, 246.
Apricot, 246.
Armenian red, 246.
Artificial ocher, 183.
Ash gray, 246.
Ashes of roses, 246.
Asiatic bronze, 246.
Aureolin, 87, 183.
properties of, 87.
Aurora yellow, 184.
Autumn leaves, 246.
Azure blue, 247.
Azurite, 187.
B.
Barium chromate, 183.
Baryta lemon yellow, 78, 183.
properties of, 78.
Baryta white, 51, 183.
composition of, 51.
properties of, 52.
source of supply of, 51.
uses as an adulterant, 53.
Baryta white artificially made,
54.
as a distemper color, 55.
Baryta yellow, 183.
Barytes, 183.
Base (the) in mixing tints, 237.
Basic copper acetate, 145, 186.
Bay, 247.
Beeswax, 217.
Begonia, 247.
Benzine, 208.
properties of, 208.
uses of, 209.
Berg blau, 187. '
Berg grim, 186.
Berlin blue, 187.
Best vehicle for white lead, 22.
Bice, 187.
Bismark brown, 247.
Black lead (see graphite), 188.
Black pigments, 170.
Black pigments, 188.
257
258
INDEX
Black slate, 247.
Blanc d 'argent, 182.
Blanc de plomb, 182.
Blanc de zinc, 182.
Blanc fixe, 183.
Bleu d'azur, 186
Bleu de Berlin, 187.
Bleu de cobalt, 187.
Bleu de smalte, 187.
Bleu de Thenard, 187.
Bleu d'outremer, 186.
Blow pipe test for white lead,
29.
how to make, 30.
Blue black (see charcoal black),
188.
Blue pigments, 186.
Blue smalt, 155.
properties, 155.
Blue verditer, 154, 187.
production of, 154.
properties of, 154.
Boiled linseed oil, 203, 231.
adulterations of, 231.
properties of, 231.
uses of, 231.
Bordeaux blue, 247.
Bottle green, 247.
Brass, 247.
Brick color, 247.
Bronze green, 247.
Bronze red, 247.
Bronze yellow, 247.
Brown ocher, 183.
Brown pigments, 187.
Brown pink, 184.
Brown stone, 247.
Browns, 247.
Brun de Vandyke, 188.
Burnt ocher, 184.
Burnt, sieriha, 187.
Burnt umber, 159, 187.
properties of, 159.
uses of, 159.
Buttercup, 247.
Cadmium, 92.
chemistry of, 92.
properties of, 92.
Cadmium gelb, 184.
Cadmium yellow, 184.
Cafe au lait, 248.
Cambridge red, 248.
Canary, 248.
Caput motuum vitrioli, 184.
Carbonate of lime (see whiting),
41, 182.
Carbon black (see gas black), 188.
Carmin, 184.
Carmin de garance, 185.
Carmin lack, 185.
Carmine, 127, 185.
history of, 127.
properties of, 127.
uses of, 127.
Carnation, 248.
Cassel earth, 188.
Cendres blues, 187.
Cerulean blue, 187, 248.
Ceruleum, 153, 187.
properties of, 153.
uses of, 153.
Ceruse, 153.
Chalking of white lead, 21.
Chamois, 248.
Chamoline, 248.
Charcoal black, 187, 188.
preparation of, 178.
properties of, 178.
uses of, 178.
Chartreuse, 248.
Cherry red, 248.
Chessylite, 154, 187.
Chestnut, 248.
China clay (see kaolin), 183.
Chinese blue, 150, 186.
properties of, 150.
uses of, 150.
Chinese vermilion, 184.
Chinese white, 182.
INDEX
259
Chocolate, 248.
Chromate of lead, 183, 184.
Chrome, 183.
Chrome green, 129, 185.
chemistry of, 129.
manufacture of, 130.
properties of, 132.
proprietary names for, 131.
uses of, 133.
Chrome jaune, 183.
Chrome yellows, 73, 183.
chemistry of, 74.
general remarks on, 73.
manufacture of, 74.
medium, 74.
properties of, 74.
canary and lemon, 75, 183.
manufacture of, 75.
orange, 75, 183.
defects of, 77.
manufacture of, 75, 183.
properties of, 76.
uses of, 77.
Chrom gelb, 183.
Chromium sesquioxide, 186.
Cinnabar, 184.
Cinnamon, 248.
Citrine lake, 184.
Citron, 249.
Claret, 248.
Clay bank, 248.
Clay drab, 248.
Cobalt blue, 248.
Cobalt blue, 152, 187.
manufacture of, 152.
properties of, 152.
uses of, 152.
Cobalt green, 135, 185.
properties of, 135.
uses of, 135.
Cobalt yellow, (see aureolin), 183.
Cocoanut brown, 249.
Coelin, 187.
Coelin blue, 187.
Colcothar, 184.
Collen earth, 188.
Cologne earth, 188.
Colonial yellow, 249.
Coloring pigments for tints, 235.
Compounding of pigments, 187.
Copper, 249.
Coral pink, 248.
Cotrine, 249.
Cream color, 249.
Cremser weiss, 182.
Crimson, 249.
Crocus, 184.
Cupric arsenite, 186.
Cyprus umber, 187.
D.
Dahl process white lead, 27.
manufacture of, 28.
properties of, 28.
Dark chrome green, 185.
Dextrin, 226.
properties of, 226.
Dove color, 249.
Dregs of wine, 249.
Drop black (see ivory black),
175, 188.
Dryers, 229.
general remarks on, 229.
lead oxides as driers, 232.
oxides of manganese, 232.
paste form, 233.
Dumont's blue, 187.
Dunkel gelb lack, 184.
Dutch pink, 90, 184.
character of, 90.
properties of, 91.
Dutch process white lead, 9.
chemistry of, 11.
corroding of, 10.
E.
Earth whites, 40.
general remarks, 40.
260
INDEX
Ecru, 249.
Egyptian green, 249.
Electric blue, 249.
Elfenbein schwartz, 188.
Emerald, 249.
Emerald green (see Paris green),
143.
Emerald oxide of chromium,
186.
English ochers, 69.
English umber, 187.
English vermilion (see vermilion),
184.
Extra light chrome green, 185.
F.
Fawn, 249.
Fixed oils, 189.
Flake white, 22, 182.
Flaxseed oil (see linseed oil), 189.
Flesh color, 249.
Floated barytes, 183.
Frankfort black, 188.
Frankfurter schwartz, 188.
French blue, 186.
French gray, 250.
French ocher, 183.
French red, 250.
French zinc, 34.
G.
Gamboge, 86, 183.
properties of, 86.
Gas black, 173, 188.
properties of, 173.
uses of, 174.
Gazelle, 250.
Gelben ocher, 183.
Geranium, 250.
Giallo di napoli, 186.
Glues, 220.
general remarks on, 220.
properties of, 221.
uses of, 222.
Glycerine, 228.
properties of, 228.
uses of, 228.
Gmelin's blue, 1S6.
Gobelin blue, 250.
Gold, 250.
Golden brown, 250.
Gommegutte, 183.
Graphite, 179, 188.
production of, 179.
properties of, 180.
Grass green, 250.
Gray drabs, 250.
Gray green, 250.
Gray stone, 250.
Green bice, 186.
Green carbonate of copper, 186
Green earth, 186.
Green oxide of chromium, 134,
186.
properties of, 134.
uses of, 134.
Green pigments, 129, 185.
Green stone, 250.
Green verditer, 142, 186.
properties of, 142.
Greys, 250.
Grinding colors, a trade, 68.
Griin erde, 186.
Grimes chromoxyd, 186.
Griins pan, 186.
Guimet's blue, 186.
Gum arabic, 224.
properties of, 224.
uses of, 225.
Gypsum, 46, 183.
chemistry of, 47.
history of, 46.
properties of, 47.
source of supply, 46.
H.
Hay color, 250.
Heavy spar, 183.
INDEX
261
Heliotrope, 250.
History of white lead, 9.
Honey, 227.
properties of, 227.
I.
Imitation vermilion, 100, 184.
Impurities in linseed oil, 201.
properties of, 126.
tests for, 201.
uses of, 126.
Indian brown, 250.
Indian lake, 126, 185.
Indian pink, 250.
Indian reds, 110.
characteristics of, 110.
production of, 110.
properties of, 112.
uses of, 112.
Indian yellow, 87, 183.
chemistry of, 88.
properties of, 88.
Indisch gelb, 183.
Iron gray, 250.
Italian pink, 1$4.
Italian sienna, 187.
Ivory black, 175, 188.
manufacture of, 175.
properties of, 176.
uses of, 176.
Ivy green, 251.
.1.
Japans, 214.
properties of, 214.
uses of, 214.
Jasper, 251.
Jaune brilliant, 184.
Jaurie d'antimoine, 184.
Jaune de cadmium, 184.
Jaune de cobalt, 183.
Jaune de Mars, 183.
Jaune de Naples, 184.
Jaune Indien, 183.
Jaune royal, 184.
Jonquil, 251.
K.
Kaolin, 44, 183.
properties of, 45.
King's yellow, 93, 184.
characteristics of, 93.
chemistry of, 94.
Kobalt blau, 187.
Kobalt gelb, 183.
Kobalt griin, 185.
Konig's gelb, 184.
Krapp lack, 185.
L.
Lac lake, 185.
Lack lack, 185.
Lakes, 118.
general remarks on, 118.
manufacture of, 121.
red lakes, 119.
Lamp black, 170.
chemistry of, 170.
manufacture of, 170.
properties of, 171.
uses of, 172.
Lapis lazuli blau, 186.
Laque brown, 183.
Laque cramoisi, 185.
Laque de garance, 185.
Laque d'Inde, 185.
Lavender, 251.
Lazurestein blau, 186.
Lead color, 251.
Lead (sulphate), see sulphate of
lead, 26.
Lead (sublimed), see sublimed
lead, 27.
Lead (white), see white lead, 9.
Lead (white oxide), see white oxide
of lead, 28.
Leaf buds, 251.
Leather, 251.
Lemon, 251.
Levant umber, 187.
Lilac, 251.
262
INDEX
Linseed oil, 191.
boiled, 203.
chemistry of, 195.
drying of, 196.
manufacture of, 191.
properties of, 198.
tests for impurities, 201.
uses of, 199.
Liquid dryers, 231.
general remarks on, 231.
List of principal tints, 243.
London smoke, 251.
M.
Madder brown, 185.
Madder lakes, 123, 185.
properties of, 124.
uses of, 124.
Madder purple, 185.
Madder red, 185.
Magenta, 251.
Malachite, 142.
Manilla or deck paint, 251.
Marigold, 251.
Maroon, 251.
Mars gelb, 183.
Mars orange, 183.
Mars yellow, 183.
Mastic, 251.
Mauve, 251.
Medium chrome green, 185.
Medium chrome yellow, 183.
Metallic browns, 166.
manufacture of, 166.
properties of, 167.
uses of, 167.
Mexican red, 251.
Mignonette, 251.
Miltos, 185.
Mineral yellow, 183.
Mittes green, 186.
Mittler's green, 186.
Mixing compound tints, 239.
general remarks on, 243.
how to prepare, 240.
Mixing compound tints cont'd.
in distemper, 241 .
Mixing simple tints, 239.
Molasses (see honey), 227.
Moorish red, 252.
Mortar colors made from ochers,
75.
Moss color, 252.
Mouse color, 252.
Mountain blue, 187.
Mountain green, 186.
Mulberry, 252.
Myrtle green, 252.
N.
Naphtha (see benzine), 208.
Naples yellow, 89, 184.
chemistry of, 89.
history of, 89.
properties of, 89.
Neapel gelb, 89.
Neutral tints, 236.
New blue, 186.
Nile blue, 252.
Noirr de fumee, 188.
Noir d'ivoire, 188.
Noir de vigne, 188.
Normandy blue, 252.
Nut brown, 252.
O.
Oak color, 252.
Ocher jaune, 183.
Ocher roth, 185.
Ocher rouge, 185.
Ochers, 57, 183.
aluminous, 59.
analysis of Oxford, 65.
chemical properties, 58.
general characteristics, 58.
grinding in oil, 67.
mining of, 61.
properties of, 61.
silicate, 58.
uses of, 63.
Oil of turpentine, 207.
INDEX
263
Old gold, 252.
Olive, 252.
Olive brown, 252.
Opal gray, 253.
Opa,que oxide of chromium, 186.
Orange. 252.
Orange brown, 252.
Orange cadmium, 184.
Orange chrome yellow, 183,
Orient yellow, 184.
Oriental green, 252.
Orpiment (see king's yellow), 184.
Oxford ocher, 183.
Oxide of zinc (see zinc white), 182.
P.
Paraffin waxes, 219.
characteristics of, 219.
Pariser blau, 187.
Paris green, 143.
chemistry of, 143.
preparation of, 143.
uses of, 143.
Paris white, 182.
Peach blossom, 253.
Peacock blue, 253.
Pea green, 253.
Pearl, 253.
Peori, 183.
Permanent blue, 186.
Permanent weiss, 183.
Permanent white, 183.
Permanent yellow, 183.
Persian orange, 253.
Pigment, definition of, 2.
Pink, 253.
Pink madder lake, 185.
Pistache, 253.
Plumbago, 188.
Plum color, 253.
Pompeian red, 253.
Poppyseed oil, 204.
properties of, 204.
uses of, 204.
Portland stone, 253.
Powdered silica, 183,
Preface, iii.
Preliminary remarks, i.
Primary colors, 235.
Primrose, 253.
Prussian blue, 148, 187.
Listory of, 148.
manufacture of, 148.
properties of, 149.
uses of, 149.
Prussiate of iron, 187.
Puiri, 183.
Pulp ground white lead, 16.
Puree, 183.
Purple, 253.
Purple brown, 253.
Purple lake, 185.
Purpurin, 120.
Q-
Quaker green, 253.
Quercitron lake, 184.
R.
Raw sienna, 163, 187.
Raw umber, 156, 187.
Red chalk, 185.
Red hematite, 185.
Red iron ore, 185.
Red lead, 116.
chemistry of, 116.
history of, 116.
properties of, 117.
uses of, 117.
Red ocher, 185.
Red oxide of iron, 114.
properties of, 114.
uses of, 115.
Red pigments, 95.
Rinkman's green, 185.
Roan, 253.
Robin's egg blue, 254.
Roman ocher, 185.
Rose lake, 123.
properties of, 123.
uses of, 123.
264
INDEX
Rose madder lake, 185.
Rose pink, 122.
properties of, 122.
uses of, 122.
Rouge, 184.
Rouge de Venise, 184.
Royal blue, 155, 187.
Ruben's madder, 185.
Rubrica, 185.
Ruddle, 185.
Russ, 188.
Russet, 254.
Russian gray, 254.
S.
Sage green, 254.
Salmon, 254.
Sap green, 254.
Sapphire blue, 254.
Saxon blue, 187.
Scale test for adulterations :
how to make it, 81.
in colors, 80.
Scarlet, 254.
Scarlet ocher, 185.
Scheele's green, 144, 186.
characteristics of, 144.
Scheele's griin, 186.
Sea green, 254.
Seal brown, 254.
Secondary colors, 235.
Shellac (alcoholic solution), 215.
properties of, 215.
uses of, 215.
Shrimp pink, 254.
Siccatives (see driers), 229.
Sienna erde, 187.
Siennas, 161, 187.
analysis of, 162.
burnt sienna, 163.
properties of, 164.
uses of, 164.
chemistry of, 162.
general characteristics, 161.
history of, 161.
Siennas continued.
properties of, 163.
raw sienna, 163.
properties of, 163.
uses of, 163.
Silicate earth, 48.
chemistry of, 49.
properties of, 49.
Silver white, 182.
Silver white, 183.
Sky blue, 254.
Slate, 254.
Smalt, 187.
Smalte, 187.
Snuff color, 254.
Soluble blue (see Chinese blue),
150, 186.
Spanish brown, 168.
properties of, 168.
uses of, 168.
Spanish white, 182.
Spirits of turpentine, 207.
manufacture of, 207,
Starch, 226.
properties of, 226.
Stone color, 254.
Straw color, 254.
Strictly pure vs. compound leads,.
24.
Sublimed lead, 27.
properties of, 27.
Sugar (see honey), 227.
Sulphate of barium, 183.
Sulphate of lead, 20.
chemistry of, 26.
properties of, 26.
Sulphate of lime (see whiting),
182.
Sulphide of cadmium, 184.
System of packing white lead, 23.
T.
Table of synonyms, 181.
Tally-ho, 255.
Tan, 254.
INDEX
265
Terra-cotta, 255.
Terra di sienna, 187.
Terra ombra, 187.
Terra rosa, 187.
Terra verde, 186.
Terre d 'ombre, 187.
Terre de sienne, 187.
Terre de verone, 186.
Terre verte, 139, 186.
analysis of, 139.
history of, 139.
production of, 139.
uses of, 139.
Tertiary colors, 236.
Turkey umber, 156, 187.
Turner's blue, 187.
Turquoise blue, 255.
Tuscan reds, 112.
manufacture of, 112.
properties of, 113.
uses of, 113.
U.
Ultramarine blue, 145, 186.
chemistry of, 145.
manufacture of, 145.
properties of, 146.
uses of, 146.
Umbers, 156, 187.
burnt umber, 159.
properties of, 159.
chemistry of, 157.
properties of, 158.
provenances of, 156.
raw umber, 156.
burnt umber, 159.
properties .of, 156.
uses of, 158.
Umbraun, 187.
V.
Vandyke brown, 165, 188.
properties of, 165.
provenance of, 165.
Vandyke brown continued.
uses of, 165.
Varnishes, 210.
general remarks, 210.
properties of, 211.
uses of, 212.
Vegetable waxes, 217.
characteristics of, 217.
Vehicles for mixing pigments, 189.
Venetian red, 106, 184.
history of, 106.
manufacture of, 107.
properties of, 109.
uses of, 109.
Verdigris, 141, 188.
chemistry of, 141.
properties of, 141.
uses of, 141.
Vermilion, 95, 184.
characteristics of, 98.
chemistry of, 96.
history of, 95.
source of supply, 95.
uses of, 99.
Vermilion reds, 100, 184.
manufacture of, 101.
properties of, 103.
uses of, 103.
Vert emeraude, 186.
Vert de chrome, 186.
Vert de cobalt, 185.
Vert de gris, 186.
Vert de Guimet, 186.
Vert de Montpelliers, 186.
Vert de Scheele, 186.
Vert de zinc, 185.
Vert Panetier, 186.
Vert Paul Verone, 186.
Vienna brown, 255.
Vine black, 188.
Violet, 255.
Viridian, 137, 186.
properties of 137.
uses of, 137.
Volatile oils, 206.
266
INDEX
w.
Water green, 255.
Waxes, 217.
White lead, 9.
chalking of, 21.
chemistry of, 11.
cylinder system of corrosion, 18.
defects of, 21.
Dutch process of corroding, 10.
grinding dry in oil, 15.
history of, 9.
injurious gases, 22.
manufacture by, 12.
process of manufacture, 19.
properties of, 20.
pulp ground lead, 16.
ripening oil ground lead, 16.
stack system of corrosion, 11.
vehicles for, 22.
volatile oils for, 22.
working qualities, 20.
White oxide of lead, 28.
hardening in package when
ground in oil, 28.
White pigments, 8.
White silicate, 183.
Whiting, 41, 182.
chemistry of, 42.
levigation of, 42.
Whiting continued.
mining of, 42.
properties of, 43.
qualities of, 43.
source of, 42.
Willow green, 255.
Wine color, 255.
Y.
Yellow bronze, 255.
Yellow lake, 184.
Yellow madder, 184.
Yellow ocher, 57, 183.
Yellow pigments, 57, 73, 183.
Yellow ultramarine, 183.
Z.
Zaffre, 187.
Zinc green, 135, 185.
Zinc Weiss, 182.
Zinc white, 32, 182.
chemistry of, 33.
compounds of, 38.
defects of, 37.
history of, 32.
in distemper, 39.
manufacture of, 33.
properties of, 36.
tests for purity of, 35.
Zunzober, 184.
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