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George B Beak.

The aftermath of war; an account of the repatriation of Boers and natives in the Orange River colony, 1902-1904

. (page 27 of 27)


Audit of repatriation accounts, 60,
218

Australia, importation of sheep
from, 116, 118

Earth, 285

Basutoland, 81, 93, 118, 123, 154,
177

Bethlehem District, 76, 81, 87, 88,
111, 129, 148,173,181, 182, 188,
204, 205

Bethulie District, 46, 69, 79, 99,
111

Bijwoner problem, 41-48, 209 ;
bijwoners as leaders and drivers,
137 ; their prejudice against
manual labour, 188, 193 ; com-
pensation of bijwoners, 254

Birmingham Daily Mail, 196,
199, 201

Birmingham Post, 33

Bismarck, Prince, views on com-
pensation for war losses, 244

Blockhouses, extension of block-
house lines, 16 ; effect of, 75

Bloemfontein District, 24, 26, 34,
52, 64, 79, 80, 88, 132, 189, 144,
171, 190



Boers, domesticity of, 22 ; as
stock-breeders, 95-96 ; as agri-
culturists, 97 ; their neglect of
animals, 156 ; their ignorance
and superstition, 172, 256 ;
veldt-burnmg, 170 ; homesteads,
9-10, 179 ; attitude towards
compensation, 258-260

Bombay Gazette, 125

Boshof District, 76, 81, 93, 111,
129, 151, 203

Botha, General Louis, telegram
to Lord Roberts, 5 ; a critic of
repatriation, 55, 195

Bothaville, 13, 17, 76

Brandfort, 80

British Refugee Aid Department,
68

Bryce, Right Hon. James, ' Ln-
pressions of South Africa,' 25,
68, 78

Butler, Sir William, 89

Cambridge Modern History, 32

Cape Colony, second invasion of,
13 ; cattle purchased in, 93,
219 ; prevalence of sheep-scab
in, 107 ; distress in, 201 ; gene-
rosity of, 201 ; enfranchise-
ment of rebels, 285

Cape Town, 93, 220

Ceylon, scepticism of prisoners in-
terned in, 123

Chamberlain, Right Hon. Joseph,
speech at Guildhall, 19 ; speech
at Bloemfontein, 64 ; military
prices, 84

Church, Dutch Reformed, evil
influence of, 64, 66

Churchill, Mr. Winston, draws an
idyllic picture, 226

Clearance policy, adoption of,



292



INDEX



293



15, 16 ; progress and effect of,

17-20
Compensation for war losses, 238-

260
Constabulary, South African, 116,

123, 229
Contemporary Review, 50, 119,

170, 258
Cosimo I., 82
Courtney, Lord, 23, 195

Daily Chronicle, 19, 33

Daily Mail, 50, 69

Daily News, 16

Defalcations, 131

Despagnet, 13, 225

Destitute, provision for, 208-209

Destruction of property, Lord
Roberts' proclamations con-
cerning, 3 ; property destroyed
by Boers in Natal, 4 ; General
Sherman's order quoted, 5 ;
destruction of farmhouses, 9^
10 ; destruction, unsystematic,
10 ; limitations defined, 11 ;
disliked by officers and men, 12

Devastation, 1-20, 31-32

De Wet, General Christian, inva-
sion of Cape Colony, 13 ; ' Three
Years' War,' 19, 21 ; concen-
tration, 23

Dewetsdorp, 17

Durban, 93, 147

East London, 93, 220

Echo, 56

Edenburg District, 183, 184, 205

Edinburgh Beview, 65, 67

Elliott, General, 19, 54

Empire Beview, 63, 73, 230

Farcy, 101 ; pseudo-farcy, 102

Fauresmith District, 80, 87, 108,
111, 123, 135, 142, 179, 191, 205,
258

Ficksburg District, 15, 80, 154,
182, 183, 191, 204, 205, 207

Fines, inflicted for damage done
to railway -line, 3 ; distinguished
from requisitions and contribu-
tions, 247

Fouriesburg, 15, 17, 77

Frankfort District, 17, 45, 77, 81,
143, 173, 184, 205



Frankfort Gazette, 2

Frederick the Great as repatria-

tor, 32
Fyffe's ' Modern Europe,' 248

Glanders, 100

Globe, 189, 209

Goold Adams, Sir Hamilton, 48,

70, 77, 88, 98, 118, 119, 121, 130
Guerilla warfare, 5, 6, 8, 14, 15,

145

Hague, conference at the, 2 ; rules
regarding devastation, 3 ; code
incomplete, 7 ; ' military neces-
sity,' 8
Hall's ' International Law,' 31
Harrismith District, 81, 87, 147,

183, 205

Heilbron District, 24, 45, 77, 79,
87, 88, 92, 108, 111, 121, 133,
146, 149, 157, 184, 204

Hobhouse, Miss Emily, allega-
tions refuted, 195-201

Hoopstad District, 80, 173, 182,
184

Hope Homes, 209

Horse-sickness, 104

Industries, projected promotion,
in Orange Kiver Colony, 209-
211

Irrigation, 74, 171, 190

Jacobsdal District, 81, 180, 182,

184, 200
Johannesburg, 62, 231
Jury, trial by, 228

Justice, Chief, of Orange Eiver
Colony, 228

Kimberley, 62, 135

Kitchener, Lord, succeeds Lord

Roberts, 13 ; letter addressed

to, by President Steyn, 14 ;

adopts clearance policy, 15 ;

anticipates reconciliation, 20 ;

commercial spirit of, 82
Kroonstad District, 69, 81, 88,

102, 104, 132, 154, 194

Ladybrand District, 2, 87, 114,

155, 191, 204, 207
Ladysmith, 96



294



AFTERMATH OF WAR



Land settlement, 70-74, 218, 235-
236

Lawrence, ' International Law,'
247

Lieber, definition of ' militai-y
necessity,' 8

Lindley District, 17, 76, 77, 80,
101, 108, 111, 121, 129, 138

Live-stock : Boer live-stock, 94 ;
effect of war on, 96 ; importa-
tion of, 115-118

Loans, 44, 149

Lorraine, 245

Louis XIV.. 31

Lung-sickness, 106

Magazine of Commerce, 74

Mallein, use of, to diagnose glan-
ders, 102

Manchester Guardian, 22, 56

Mange, 103

Marlborough, first Duke of, 32

Martial law, 10, 11

Mealies, destruction of, 16 ; sow-
ing of, 157, 172 ; purchase of,
178

Military occupation, 7, 224

Milner, Lord, despatches and
speeches : devastation, 10, 14 ;
progress of clearing country, 17 ;
preparations for repatriation,
34-35 ; bijwoner problem, 41-
42 ; personal accounts, 48, 200 ;
cost of reconstruction, 57 ; re-
patriation, 58 ; land settlement,
71 ; rajlway congestion, 79 ;
poverty of repatriation animals,
87 ; transfer from military to
repatriation, 83, 89 ; animal
diseases, 97 ; importation of
stock, 98 ; Boer surrender, 120 ;
return of prisoners of war, 29,
125 ; organization of repatria-
tion, 130 ; Boer patience, 146 ;
effect of ploughing on Boer
attitude, 167 ; the drought, 180 ;
plea for British settlers, 226 ;
weakness in British attitude to
Dutch, 231

Monthly Review, 50, 61, 78

Morning Leader, 4, 201

Morning Post, 64. 146, 150, 233,
234, 235

Musset, Alfred de, 21



Natal, destruction of property in,
4 ; repatriation of natives from,
163 ; amalgamation with Trans-
vaal possibly a hindrance to
federation, 234-235

Natal Mercury, 172, 202

National Ecview, 233

Natives : Native refugee camps,
24-29 ; reasons for formation
of camps, 25 ; method adopted
in, 25 ; Native Eefugee Depart-
ment, 26 ; concentration of
native camps on to the railway,
26 ; question of rations, 26 ;
dignity of labour, 26 ; com-
pound system, 27 ; cultivation,
28 ; advantages of .system, 29 ;
depletion of native camps, 162 ;
repatriation of natives, 158-
164 ; natives' share in the war,
158 ; effect of war on native
mind, 158 ; material effect of
war on native, 25, 159 ; un-
satisfactory position of farm
native before the war, 160 ;
strained feeling between Boers
and natives, 161 ; rations sup-
plied to natives, 163 ; natives
of Orange Eiver Colony funda-
mentally agriculturists, 163 ;
repatriation of natives from
Natal, 163 : native ' Micawbers,'
164 ; cost of native repatriation,
164 ; distress among native
population, 192 ; native destitu-
tion, 202 ; thefts by natives,
223 ; politically least but nu-
merically greatest, 25, 227 ;
compensation paid to natives
for war losses, 243, 281 ; native
attitude towards compensation,
243 ; free grants to destitute
natives, 273

New Age, 13

' New Era in South Africa, The,'
34, 42, 64, 95, 124, 144, 181

Nineteenth Century and After,
1,4,5

Northern Whig, 76, 81, 149

Oppenheim, ' International Law,'
21, 224, 225

Orange River Colony, geographi-
cal position of, 62 ; climate, 74 ;



INDEX



295



chaos wi'ought by war in, 75-

77 ; seasons, 78, 172 : internal
communication. 78-79 ; area,
12, 80 ; rainfall, 168 ; drought
of 1903, 181-184, 190-192;
effect cf drought, 193 ; break
in drought, 203

Pahitinate, devastation of, 31

Parijs, 69, 205

Philiipolis, 80

Pilot, 131

Ploughing? schemes in different
district?, 152-158

Pohtics : Pieconciliation between
British and Dutch, 20 ; repa-
triation non-pohtical, 49 ; effect
of war on Boer mind, 53-54 ;
peace blunder, 63 ; breach
between guerillas and 'hands-
oppers,' 63-65 ; preferential
treatment accorded to National
Scouts, 66, 67 ; land settlement,
71-73 ; political classification of
prisoners of war, 123, 124 ; irre-
concilables, 125, 144-145 ; com-
posite population, 145 - 147 ;
irreconcilable misinterpretation
of Article X, and the repatria-
tion scheme, 148-151 ; feeling
between Boers and natives,
161 ; a campaign of misrepre-
sentation, 195-196, 201-202;
political effect of repatriation,
224-226 ; the political problem
in the Orange River Colony,
227-235 ; political effect of com-
pensation for war losses, 258-
260

Port Ehzabeth, 86, 93, 147

Press, continental, slanders in
connection with Boer War, 1,
2 ; slanders refuted, 2

Pretoria, 35, 120

Prinsloo, General, surrender of,
14

Prisoners of war, number liberated
by Vereeniging terms, 29 ;
general release of, 123 ; scepti-
cism of, 123 ; classification for
return, 124 ; irreconcilables,
125 ; tabular statement of
return, 126-127

Protected burghers, 23, 250-252



Quarterly Review, 57

Racialism not the dominant fac-
tor in South African politics,
283

Railways, proclamation re damage
to, 3 ; a dividing-line to clear-
ance work, 17 ; removal of
native refugee camps to, 26 ;
railway system of Orange Eiver
Colony, 78 ; railway concession
granted to repatriation, 79 ;
distances from railway, 80, 135 ;
sufferings of animals in transit,
99 ; repatriation depots on rail-
way, 132 ; congestion on, 147 ;
strain relaxed, 151 ; allotment
of trucks, 220

Band Daily Mail, 55

Rations for animals, 134 ; for man,
143

Receipts, military, payment of,
249

Red-tape, 82, 130, 213

Refugee camps, reasons for for-
mation of, 22 ; native refugee
camps, 24-29 ; depletion of re-
fugee camps, 138-143

Eeitz, 17, 197, 198

Relief Department, establishment
and work of, 184-211 ; criticism
of, 212-224

Relief Works Department, 68 69 ;
reUef camps, 187, 188

Repatriation, historical instances
of, 32 ; Lord Milner's despatch
regarding necessity of, 34-35 ;
creation of Repatriation Depart-
ment, 35-36 ; Articles II. and
X. of the Terms of Vereeniging,
37 ; free grant, 39 ; loan fund,
44 ; promissory notes, 46 ; per-
sonal accounts, 47, 199 ; district
commissions, 48-52, 58, 130-
131; Central Board, 52-53;
criticism, 55-61, 212-224 ; system
of accounts, 59-61, 263-266 ;
natural difficulties and chaos
wrought by war, 74-77 ; political
difficulties, 53-54, 63-65, 125,
144-151, 161, 195-196. 201-202;
transport difficulties, 78-81, 138 ;
railway rates, 79 ; sources of
supply, 81 ; transfer of trans-



296



AFTERMATH OF WAE



port, etc., from military to repa-
triation, 82-92 ; employment of
cattle-dealers, 92-93, 219 ; coast
agencies, 93 ; animal diseases
and their treatment, 94-118
preparatory work, 119 ; organ
ization, 130-132 ; defalcations
131 ; ploughing, 152-157 ; repa
triation of natives, 158-164
summary of work done and
seed sown up to December
1902, 164-167 ; cattle depots
174 ; list of stores, 174-177
seeds, 178; restoration of home-
steads, 178 ; building material
180; close of repatriation and
institution of relief, 184-186,
269

' Rimington, With,' 11

Einderpest, 105

Eisley's ' Law of War,' 8, 81, 247

Ritchie, Right Hon. C. T., speech
on repatriation finance, 39, 40

Roberts, Earl, proclamation for-
bidding destruction of property,
3, 4, 5, 13 ; guerilla tactics, 5;
damage to railway - line, 3-5 ;
' lay waste,' 8 ; succeeded by
Viscount Kitchener, 13 ; pro-
tection proclamations, 149, 250

Rouxville District, 111, 191

Rundle, Sir Leslie, 15

Salisbury, Marquis of, 13

Sanna's Post, 80

Saturday Beview, 19, 22, 24

Scab, 107

Selborne, Earl of, 116

Senekal District, 7, 17, 77, 80, 143,

147, 157, 180, 184, 257
Sheep, slaughter of, 16 ; scab

amongst, 107 ; purchase of, 219,

221
Sheffield Daily Telegraph, 84, 64,

181
Sherman, General, 5, 240
Simonstown, 124
Smaldeel, 79

South Africa, 152, 165, 197
South African Netvs, 192, 202
Sjjectator, 235



Sprin-,-fontein, 79, 88, 104

Standard, ^i't, 63, 202

Stellenbosch, 86

Steyn, President, letter to Lord
Kitchener, 14

Storekeepers, 128-130

' Subaltern's Letters to his Wife,
A,' 10, 76, 78, 158, 181, 257

Subjugation of Boer Republics,
225 ; historical instances of,
225 ; does not affect private
property, 239-240

Surrender of Free State Com-
mandos, 54, 121

Thaba N'Chu District, 69, 72, 79,
164, 184, 191

Times, The, % 20, 23, 33, 39, 43,
53, 69, 72, 76, 127, 171, 195, 200,
226, 227, 228, 230, 231, 258

Transvaal Repatriation, 29, 70,

92, 108, 115, 143

Umbilo, 124
United States, 116

Vendome, Due de, 32

Ventersburg, 17

Volunteer Repatriation Depart-
ment, 66-67

Vrede District, 17, 77, 81, 87, 108,
205

Vredefort District, 49, 77, 99, 104,
111, 118, 156, 191

Walker, ' International Law,' 240,

247
War Stores Commission, 89-91,

223
Wellington, First Duke of, 11
Wepener District, 182, 191, 203,

205
Western Morning News, 198
Willeocks, Sir W., 75
Wilson, Mr. H. F., 163
Winburg District, 2, 46, 69, 79, 92,

93, 111, 150, 152, 153, 182, 183,
191

Wolvehoek, 79

Zastron, 208, 207



BILLING AND SONS, LTD., PRINTERS, GUILDFORD



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