campaign, 269; accused of suggesting
scutage of Toulouse, 270; suggests a
way to gain the Norman Vexin, 271 ;
tutor of young Henry, 272; made Arch-
bishop of Canterbury, 272-274 ; his char-
acter, 273, 275, 276; his position in state
as head of Church, 275 ; refuses to con-
tinue as chancellor, 276; opposition to
taxation at Woodstock, 277, 278 ; begin-
ning of quarrel over criminous clerks,
280-283 ; agrees to accept the customs
of the realm, 282; he suspends himself,
285 ; summoned to answer in the curia
regis, 285; his trial at Northampton,
2S6-290 ; flees from England, 290 ; issues
excommunications, 292 ; enters into form
of agreement with the king, 293 ; returns
to England, 294; new excommunica-
tions, 294 ; is murdered, 295 ; his canon-
ization, 296, 297.
Becket, Materials for the History o/Thofnas,
455-
Bela, king of Hungary, marries Margaret,
widow of Henry the Young, 346.
Belleme, granted to Henry I, 158; con-
ferred on Stephen, 165.
Belleme, Robert of, 75, 86, 87, 99, 155 ;
succeeds his brother Hugh in England,
109; rebels against Henry I, 127; his
punishment, 129-131 ; conduct in Nor-
mandy, 137; seeks agreement with
Henry I, 143 ; at battle of Tinchebrai,
145; makes peace, 146; imprisoned by
Henry I, 157.
Bemont, Charles, 457.
Benedict X, antipope, 42.
Berengar of Tours, 43.
Berengaria of Navarre, 366 ; marries Rich-
ard I, 367.
Bernard, St., 187.
Berkhampsted, 7.
Berri, occupied by Philip II, 352; restora-
tion promised Richard, 355 ; Richard
retains conquests in, 380.
Bienfaite, Richard of, justiciar, 63.
Bigod family, 54.
Bigod, Hugh, swears to dying declaration
of Henry I, 194 ; revolts, 205, 229 ; made
Earl of Norfolk, 230 ; intrigues with Ma-
tilda, 239 ; made Earl of Norfolk by
Henry II, 260; forced to give up his
castles, 266.
Bigod, Roger, 75.
Blanche of Castile, married to Louis of
France, 396, 422.
Bloet, Robert, Bishop of Lincoln, 98, 130,
170.
Blois, county of, 165, 249, 271.
Blois, Henry of, Bishop of Winchester, 181,
213, 224, 227, 229, 251, 298 ; assists to
make Stephen king, 193 ; desires to be
Archbishop of Canterbury, 222; made
papal legate, 223 ; denounces Stephen's
arrest of bishops, 226 ; accepts Matilda,
233, 234 ; returns to Stephen, 235 ;
suspended by the pope, 243; leaves
England, 264; consecrates Becket arch-
bishop, 274 ; pronounces the sentence on
him, 286.
Blois, William of. Archbishop of Reims,
334.
Blyth, 130.
Bohmer, H., 457 ; cited, 44 n., 46 n., 49 n.,
202 n., 222 n.
Bohun family, 54.
Bonmoulins, conference between Henry II
and Philip 1 1 at, 354.
Born, Bertram de, 335,
Bosham, Herbert of, cited, 281.
Boulogne, county of, 165, 179, 271.
INDEX
461
Bourgtheroulde, battle of, 173.
Bouvines, battle of, 431.
Brampton, 207,
Brand, Abbot of Peterborough, 5, 53.
Braose, William de, persecuted by John,
414, 417.
Braose, Giles de. Bishop of Hereford,
435-
Br6mule, battle of, 167.
Breteuil, William of, 112.
Breton, Guillaume le, 456.
Breton, Richard le, murderer of Becket,
294.
Brian of Britanny, 33.
Bridgenorth, 130, 261.
Bristol, 33; held against Stephen, 217; he
fails to take it, 218.
Bristol, the Jew of, 417.
Britanily, conceded to Henry I, 158; dis-
puted succession in, 265; occupied by
Henry II, 292, 297; question of ward-
ship on death of Geoffrey, 346 ; desires
independence, 347, 393 ; Philip recog-
nizes John's right to, 396.
Broi, Philip of, 280.
Bruce, Robert of, 220.
Burgh, Herbert de, 401.
Burton, annals of, 456.
Caen, 97, 139 ; burial of William I at, 71,
Calixtus II, 167, 170.
Cambridge, 32.
Camville, Gerard of, 370,
Canon law, its growth in the Church, 278,
279.
Canterbury, submits to the Conqueror, 2,
Canterbury, archbishopric of, supremacy
over York, 44, 96, 163, 167, 170, 175 ;
question of election of archbishops,
408.
Canterbury, Gervase of, 454 ; cited, 222 n.,
347 n-
Canute, king of Denmark, 65.
Carlisle, occupied by William II, 89;
bishopric of, established, 188 ; granted
to Henry of Scotland, 199.
Cartellieri, A., 458.
Carucage, of 1198, 385; raised by John,
396.
Cary Castle, 218,
Cashel, council of Irish church at, 299.
Celestine II, 243.
Chalus, finding of treasure at, 386.
Champagne, Henry, Count of, 249, 271.
Champagne, Henry I, Count of, made king
of Jerusalem, 369.
Charles the Good, Count of Flanders, 167,
173. 178.
Charter, the Great, 61, 388, 389; signed, 437 ;
value and meaning of, 437-439 ; annulled
by Innocent III, 441 ; opens a new age
in English history, 446.
Chiteauroux, 347, 352.
Chiteau-Gaillard, fortified by Richard,
380, 381 ; besieged by Philip II, 403, 404.
Chester, 37 ; occupied by the Conqueror,
38 ; earldom of, 57, 230.
Chester, Hugh, Earl of, 308, 314.
Chester, Ralph, Earl of, 173, 230.
Chester, Ralph II, Earl of, insults Henry
of Scotland, 199; attitude toward
Stephen, 230, 236, 237 ; his change of
sides, 242, 244, 250; his death, 261.
Chichester, bishopric of, 45.
Christina, sister of Edgar, 32, 120.
Church, in general, Cluniac reformation
of, 38-39 ; its poshion in a feudal state,
107, 123-127 ; development of canon
law, 278, 279.
Church, English, condition at Conquest,
38-41 ; changes in, 42-47 ; independence
of its courts, 45; its estates feudalized,
48, 82-83; relation to papacy, 123;
change in attitude to state, 160-162;
charter of Stephen to, 201 ; gains from
reign of Stephen, 253 ; its position in
state at time of Becket, 275.
Cistercians, enter England, 160; their wool
taken for Richard's ransom, 376; object
to tax by John, 396.
Clare family, 54, 393.
Clare, Gilbert of, Earl of Pembroke, 221,
239-
Clare, Gilbert of. Earl of Hertford, 236.
Clare, Richard of. Earl of Pembroke,
" Strongbow," conquest of Leinster, 298 ;
obeys summons to England, 298 ;
granted Leinster, 299; dies, 330.
Clare, Richard of. Earl of Hertford, 328.
Clarendon, Assize of, 320, 324.
Clarendon, Constitutions of, 19, 148, 283,
300, 320.
Clermont, Council of, 104.
Clifford, Rosamond, 257.
Cluny, monastery of, reformation starting
from, 38, 124, 134, 140; its results, 159,
171, 279 ; daughter monasteries in Eng-
land, 46.
Coggeshall, Ralph of, 454 ; cited, 401 n,,
421 n., 427 n.
Colombi^res, conference at, between
Henry, Richard, and Philip, 357.
Comines, Robert of, 34.
"Commune," London and the, 372, 387-
389.
Conan, Count of Britanny, 158, 165.
462
INDEX
Conan, recognized by Henry II as Count
of Britanny, 297; dies, 297.
Conquest, Norman, effects of, 22, 41, 47.
Constance, sister of Louis VII, betrothed
to Eustace, son of Stephen, 229.
Constance, daughter of Conan of Britanny,
betrothed to Geoffrey, son of Henry II,
297; her action on death of Richard,
391 ; her sympathy with the Britons, 392.
Copsi, Earl of Northumberland, submits
to the Conqueror, 12; slain, 26.
Corbeil, William of, Archbishop of Can-
terbury, 170, 193, 199; made standing
legate, 175 ; his death, 209.
Cork, 330.
Cornwall, subdued by the Conqueror, 29 ;
earldom of, 29.
Cotentin, the, purchased by Henry, 86.
Courcy, Richard of, 220.
Courts, see curia regis ; spiritual and tem-
poral separated, 45, 279 ; Saxon contin-
ued, 51, 151; royal and baronial, 61;
used for extortion, 85 ; development of,
182-184 ; conflict between State and
Church, 279, 280; settlement in Consti-
tutions of Clarendon, 283 ; development
under Henry II, 321-325.
Coutances, Walter of. Archbishop of
Rouen, sent to England by Richard,
371 ; justiciar, 372 ; dispute with Richard
over cite of Chateau-Gaillard, 381 ; in-
vests John with insignia of Normandy,
392.
Coventry, Walter of, 454; cited, 393 n.,
421 n., 424 n., 434 n.
Crusades, first, 104 ; proposed by kings of
England and France, 331, 334; part of
England in, 340; agreed to, by Henry II
and Philip Augustus, 350, 351 ; the
third, 366-370.
Curia regis, 18-20, 116, 125, 182-185; ^
trial in, 77 ; differentiation under Henry
11, 321-325 ; see Courts.
Cyprus, Richard I at, 367.
Danegeld, 66, 105, 201 ; dropped by
Henry II, 277.
Danes, the, 31, 36, 37 ; attack England, 35 ;
at Isle of Ely, 53 ; fleet of, to aid insur-
rection of Earl Ralph, 63; threatened
invasion, 65.
Darrein Presentment, assize of, 324.
David, king of Scotland, 176, 234 ; invades
England, 198 ; makes peace with Ste-
phen, 199; demands Northumberland,
212 ; two invasions of England, 215 ; a
third, 219 ; invades the west of England,
244 ; his death, 266.
Deiolme, cited, 56.
Denmark, relationship with England, 34.
Deols, wardship ot heiress of, 331.
Dermot, king of Leinster, 297.
Devizes, 225, 229.
Devizes, Richard of, cited, 372 n.
Devonshire, revolt in, 36.
Dialogue concerning the Exchequer, 325 ;
cited, 67.
Diceto, Ralph de, 453 ; cited, 222 n. ; 351 n.
Dietrich of Elsass, Count of Flanders, 180,
277.
Dolphin, son of Gospatric, 89.
Domesday Book, cited, 12 ; ordered made,
66; method of the survey for, 67-68.
Domfront, 99, 128, 137, 197.
Donald, king of Scotland, 100, no.
Dorchester, bishopric of, 44, 45 ; see
Lincoln.
Dover, taken by William the Conqueror,
2 ; attacked by Eustace of Boulogne, 26 ;
by the Danes, 35 ; besieged by Stephen's
wife, 217, 218 ; besieged by Louis of
France, 445.
Dreux, Philip of, 382.
Dreux, Peter of, 441.
Dublin, conquest of, 298 ; a domain town,
299.
Dugdale, W., Monasticon, cited, 78 n.
Duncan, king of Scotland, murdered, 100.
Dunstable, annals of, 456.
Dunstanville, Reginald of. Earl of Corn-
wall, 229.
Durham, 34.
Durham, Simeon of, 455; cited, 78 n.
Eadmer, 47, 450; cited, 49 n., 50 n., 95,
96 n., loi, 122, 126, 132, 140 n.
Earldoms, estabhshed by the Conqueror,
54-56 ; policy of Stephen and Matilda as
to, 221, 222.
Edgar, atheling, made king after Hast-
ings, 4-5 ; submits to the Conqueror, 7 ;
taken to Normandy, 25; flies to Scot-
land, 32; joins in attack on York, 34;
with Malcolm III against William II,
89; in service of William II, no; cap-
tured by Henry I, 145.
Edgar, king of Scotland, no.
Edith, queen of Edward the Confessor, 6.
Edmund Ironsides, king of England, 4.
Ednoth, staller, killed, 33.
Edricthe " Wild," revolts, 26; submits, 53.
Edward the Confessor, king of England,
8, 62; his law, 118, 153, 196, 235, 427;
his prophecy, 121.
Edwin, earl of the Mercians, in London
after Hastings, 3-5 ; submits to the Con-
INDEX
463
queror, 7, 12 ; taken to Normandy, 25 ;
rebels, 30; killed, 53.
Eldred, 12.
Eleanor of Aquitaine, marries Louis of
France, 212, 247 ; divorced, 247 ; married
to Henry of Anjou, 248 ; her claim on
Toulouse, 268 ; resents Henry's con-
duct, 305 ; imprisoned, 307, 327 ; released
at request of Matilda, 340; receives
Aquitaine from Richard, 344; released
from prison by Richard, 361 ; given
authority by him, 364; brings Beren-
garia to Sicily, 366; checks John's in-
trigues with Richard, 373 ; aids in rais-
ing Richard's ransom, 376; supports
John, 392 ; goes to Spain for Blanche of
Castile, 396; besieged by Arthur, 400;
her death, 405.
Eleanor, daughter of Henry H, marries
Alphonso III of Castile, 328.
Eleanor, daughter of Geoffrey of Britanny,
346.
Election of English king, 73, 113, 205, 394.
Elias of La F16che, Count of Maine, 109,
14s. 146.
Elmham, bishopric of, 45 ; see Norwich.
Ely, Isle of, resistance to the Conqueror
in, 52-53; occupied by Stephen, 292;
by Geoffrey de Mandeville, 240.
Ely, bishopric of, founded, 150.
England, feudalism introduced, 14-23 ; con-
dition of Church of, 39; its isolation
remedied by the Conquest, 41 ; condition
under Henry I, 186; sufferings under
Stephen, 217, 240 ; opening of a new era
for, 333, 358; under Richard 1 , 362 ; de-
velopment of towns in, 386-389; effect
of loss of Normandy, 406 ; Magna Carta
opens a new age in its history, 446,
English Historical Review, cited, 3 n.,
59 n., 283 n., 389 n.
Ermenfrid, Bishop of Sion, legate to Eng-
land, 41, 43.
Escures, Ralph of, Archbishop of Canter-
bury, 163, 170.
Esegar, staller, 3.
Ethelwin, Bishop of Durham, submits to
the Conqueror, 31 ; joins insurrection in
Isle of Ely, 53.
Eu, county of, 56.
Eu, William of, 75, 79.
Eugenius III, 243, 246.
Eustace, son of Stephen, does homage to
Louis VI, 210; betrothed to sister of
Louis VII, 229; plan to have him
crowned, 245, 249 ; invades Normandy
with Louis VII, 246; again allied with
Louis VII, 249 ; his death, 251.
Eustace, Count of Boulogne, attacks Dover,
26; rebels against William II, 75.
Evreux, county of, 56, 138, 166, 391, 396.
Evreux, city of, 166, 173, 378.
Evreux, William, Count of, 138.
Exchequer, the, 182-186.
Exchequer, The Dialogue of the, 325, 367.
Exeter, resists the Conqueror, 27-29 ; castle
besieged by Stephen, 206,
Falise, 145; treaty of, 314, 318.
Fecamp, abbey of, 25.
Ferrand of Portugal, Count of Flanders,
419, 426, 431.
Ferrers family, 54, 393.
Ferrers, Robert of, 220; made Earl of
Derby, 221.
Feudalism, as introduced by the Conquest,
14-23; applied to church lands, 48, 284;
not intentionally weakened by the Con-
queror, 56-57; subinfeudation, 63 ; how
used by Ranulf Flambard, 82-84; ^he
feudal government, 125 ; decline of its
importance in the government, 326,
358.
Fitz Adelin, William, justiciar in Ireland,
330-
Fitz Alan, 217, 218.
Fitz Count, Brian, 178, 204, 228.
Fitz Herbert, 229.
Fitz John, Eustace, 219.
Fitz John, Payne, 198, 219.
Fitz John, William, 217.
Fitz Neal, Richard, 325, 453; made Bishop
of London, 364.
Fitz Osbern, William, left in charge in
England, 24; Earl of Hereford, 55; his
later descendants, 64.
Fitz Osbert, William, London demagogue,
381.
Fitz Peter, Geoffrey, justice, 364, 392;
made Earl of Essex, 395 ; John's repre-
sentative in England, 428 ; his death and
his influence, 430.
Fitz Stephen, William, cited, 286.
Fitz Urse, Reginald, murderer of Becket,
294.
Fitz Walter, Robert, 420, 436.
Flanders, county of, threatened by plans
of Henry I, 165; cession of territory to
France, 333, 339, 344-
Foliot, Gilbert, 243, 310; Bishop of Here-
ford, 261 ; opposes promotion of Becket
to Canterbury, 272; made Bishop of
London, 277 ; at trial of Becket, 286, 288.
Forest, assize of the, 321, 340.
Forest law, 59, 207, 317, 319.
Fossard, William, 220.
464
INDEX
Fountains Abbey, 160.
France, conflict for dominion of northern,
164; opening of a new era for, 333, 344,
403. 431.
Frederick I, Barbarossa, the emperor, 306,
333. 347. 349. 35°. 366.
Frederick II, the emperor, 384, 419, 431.
Freeman, E. A., 456 ; cited, 205 n.
Freteval, 348.
Fulk Rechin, Count of Anjou, 60, 151.
Fulk V, Count of Anjou, 151, 155, 158, 165,
172, 174; accepts crown of Jerusalem,
180; his descendants, 340.
Furness Abbey, 160.
Gai, Philip, 218, 242,
Gaimar, Master Geoffrey, 455.
Geddington, Saladin tithe, ordained at
council of, 351.
Gelasius II, 167.
Geoffrey, son of Henry II, betrothed to
Constance of Britanny, 297 ; is to be
Count of Britanny, 303; in rebellion
against his father, 307-314 ; visits Eng-
land, 327 ; opposes Richard in Aquitaine,
336 ; makes war on Richard, 339 ; like
his brother Henry, 345; joins Philip II
against his father, 345; his death, 343,
345 ; his children, 346, 347.
Geoffrey, natural son of Henry 11,312;
with his father at his death, 357 ; made
Archbishop of York, 360, 364 ; arrested
by Longchamp, 371 ; deprived of power
by Hubert Walter, 379; quarrel with
John over taxation, 411.
Geoffrey, brother of Henry II, birth of,
188; allied with Louis VII against his
brother, 249; demands Anjou and
Maine, 264; made Count of Nantes,
265; his death, 267.
Geoffrey, Count of Perche, 360.
Geoffrey of Anjou, betrothed to Matilda,
178 ; married, 180 ; repudiates his wife,
181; receives her again, 188; demands
lands in Normandy, 189 ; invades Nor-
mandy, 197, 210, 216; a truce with
Stephen, 211; obtains possession of
Normandy, 238 ; gives it to his son
Henry, 245 ; surrenders Norman Vexin
to Louis VII, 246, 338; his death,
246.
Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, opposes
rebellion of Earl Ralph, 63 ; rebels
against William II, 75 ; succeeded by
Robert of Mowbray, 79.
Geoffrey, Archdeacon of Norwich, put to
death, 414.
Geoffrey, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 170.
Gerard, Archbishop of York, 133, 135, 140,
150.
Gesta Henrici, cited, 344, 350.
Gesta Stephatil, 451 ; cited, 171 n., 193 n.,
209 n., 218 n., 225 n.
Ghent, Walter of, 220.
Giffard, Walter, i ; his lordship in Berk-
shire, 55.
Giffard, Walter, the younger, 128.
Giffard, William, Bishop of Winchester,
114, 135, 140, 149, 181.
Giraldus, Cambrensis, 455; cited, 347 n.,
348 n.
Gisors, castle of, 156; meeting place of
kings of England and France, 334 ; de-
manded by Philip 11,338; the French
cut down the conference elm of, 353 ;
ceded to Philip II, 380.
Glanvill, Ranulf, defeats king of Scotland,
311; his Treatise on the Laws of Eng-
land, 324, 448 ; justiciar of England,
takes John to Normandy, 338 ; embassy
to France, 346; compelled by Richard
to resign, 363.
Gloucester, Isabel of, betrothed to John,
328,360; married, 361 ; divorced, 397.
Gloucester, Miles of, accepts Stephen, 198 ;
goes over to Matilda, 227.
Gloucester, William, Earl of, 308, 317, 328.
Gospatric, Earl of Northumberland, 27 ;
takes refuge in Scotland, 32; joins in
attack on York, 34 ; submits again, 37 ;
succeeded by Waltheof, 55.
Grantmesnil family, 54.
Grantmesnil, Hugh of, 25, 75.
Grantmesnil, Ivo of, 128, 129.
Gregorian reformation, see Cluny.
Gregory VII, demands the fealty of Will-
iam I, 49, 122, 201 ; leads in Cluniac
reformation, 124, 159.
Gregory VIII, 349.
Grey, John de. Bishop of Norwich, John's
choice for Canterbury, 408 ; rejected by
the pope, 409; employed in Ireland,
413, 418.
Guader, Ralph of. Earl of Norfolk, 55;
rebellion of, 62 ; flies from England, 63,
Gualo, Cardinal, papal legate, 443.
Guilhiermoz, P., cited, 399 n.
Guy, Bishop of Amiens, his poem on the
Conquest, 29.
Gytha, mother of Harold, flies from Exeter,
28.
Hadrian IV, 262 ; supposed grant of Ire-
land to Henry II, 263, 264.
Hamelin, Earl of Surrey, 308.
Harding, St. Stephen, 160.
INDEX
465
Harold, king of England, 3, 8, 13, 23, 27;
his sons, 29, 32, 35, 109.
Harptree, 218.
Henry I, king of England, his birth, 29;
his father's prophecy about, 71 ; buys the
Cotentin,86; at Domfront, 99; is made
king, 112-115; his policy with reference
to the English, 117; character and per-
son, 115-117, 136, 189; coronation
charter, 82, 83, 117-119, 259, 429,433;
marriage to Matilda of Scotland, 120;
question of investitures, 121-142; his
" new men," 132 ; his foreign policy, 136 ;
in Normandy, 137, 138, 144, 164, 173,
187; strength compared with Louis VI,
156 ; gets the better of the pope, 168 ;
his second marriage, 170; his policy in
Matilda's second marriage, 179; his
death, 189; character of his reign, 189;
his burial, 198; his " good laws," 428.
Henry H, king of England, 19, 212; birth
of, 188 ; taken to England, 238 ; a second
visit, 244 ; becomes Duke of Normandy,
245; recognized as duke by Louis VH,
246 ; becomes Count of Anjou, 247 ;
marries Eleanor of Aquitaine, 248 ; his
great possessions, 248 ; summoned to
answer for his marriage, 249; invasion
of England, 250; makes peace with
Stephen, 251, 252 ; character and person,
255-258, 302, 344; his coronation, 259;
his coronation charter, 259 ; campaign
against Toulouse, 268 ; makes Becket
Archbishop of Canterbury, 272-274 ; be-
ginning of trouble with Becket, 277;
beginning of quarrel over conflicting
jurisdiction, 280-283 1 progress of the
conflict, 286-291, 292-295 ; effect of
death of Becket, 296 ; occupies Britanny,
292 ; his visit to Ireland, 298, 299 ; recon-
ciled with the Church, 300 ; policy
toward his sons, 301, 303, 355; plans in
the Rhone valley, 306 ; rebellion of 1173-
1174, 307-314 ; his penance at tomb of
Becket, 309; his judicial reforms, 320-
326; treaty with Louis VII, 331 ; influ-
ence over Philip 11,334; does homage
to Philip II, 338 ; declines offers of king-
dom of Jerusalem, 341, 342; does not
understand policy of Philip II, 344, 347,
355 ; proposes to give his French posses-
sions to John, 348; assumes the cross,
350, 351 ; misfortunes of his last days,
352 ; his last war with Philip 1 1 , 353-357 ;
conference at Bonmoulins, 354 ; at Co-
lombiferes, 356 ; forced to yield to Philip
and Richard, 357 ; his death, 357 ; his
burial, 359.
VOL. n. ^O
Henry the Young, son of Henry II, 262;
betrothed to Margaret, daughter of
Louis VII, 267; their marriage, 271;
receives fealty of the barons, 272;
crowned king of England by Archbishop
of York, 293; policy of his coronation,
303; Normandy, Maine, and Anjou
assigned to him, 303 ; his discontent,
303-305; his character, 304, 337; his
rebellion of 1173-1174, 307-314; terms
granted him at close of rebellion,
313 ; frequents tournaments, 314, 315 ;
new discontent, 327 ; at coronation of
Philip II, 333; opposes Richard in
Aquitaine, 336; his death, 336.
Henry HI, king of England, 446.
Henry of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon,
199, 220, 223.
Henry III, the emperor, 160.
Henry V, the emperor, marries Matilda, 154,
167 ; attack on France, 174 ; death of, 175,
Henry VI, the emperor, his claim to Sicily,
367 ; holds Richard I in prison, 374-377 ;
his death, 384.
Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony, 292, 328,
333, 335. 340.
Heraclius, patriarch of Jerusalem, visits
England, 341 ; failure of his mission, 342.
Herbert Losinga, Bishop of Thetford
(Norwich), 98, loi, 133.
Herbert, Bishop of Salisbury, 382, 383.
Hereford, Earl of, see Fitz Osbern,
William.
Hereford, Earl of, Roger, 55 ; rebellion of,
61-63 ; imprisoned, 64.
Hereford, Earl of, Roger, son of Miles of
Gloucester, 261.
Hereward, opposes William I in Isle of
Ely, 52-53; submits, 53.
Herlwin de Conteville, 54.
Hexham, John of, 455.
Hexham, Richard of, 455.
Hilary, Bishop of Chichester, 289.
Hildebrand, see Gregory VII.
Histoire des Dues de Normandie, 456.
Honorius III, 445.
Howden, Roger of, 453; cited, 363 n.,
374, 385 n-
Hubert, legate to England, 43.
Hugh, Archbishop of Lyons, Anselm's stay
with, 108, 122.
Hugh, St., Bishop of Lincoln, refuses Rich-
ard's demand for knights, 382 ; displeased
with John, 392; his biography, 455.
Hugh, "the Poor," made Earl of Bedford,
213, 221.
Hugo, Cardinal, papal legate to England,
319. 326.
466
INDEX
Humbert, Count of Maurienne, 305-307.
Huntingdon, 32; earldom of, 199.
Huntingdon, Henry of, 451 ; cited, 194 n,,
201.
Ingeborg of Denmark, 396,
Innocent H, 187; trial of case of Stephen
and Matilda, 202; recognizes Stephen,
203, 223 ; advises Robert of Gloucester,
216; death, 243.
Innocent III, supports Otto IV, 384; urges
peace between Richard and Philip, 385 ;
conflict with Philip II, 396; interference
in election to archbishopric of Canter-
bury, 408-410 ; beginning of quarrel with
John, 410; progress of the quarrel, 412-
416, 418, 421-424 ; annuls Magna Carta,
441 ; his death, 445 ; cited, 422 n.
Investiture conflict, Anselm's first position
regarding, 96, 108 ; under Henry I, 122;
the merits of the, 122-127 I compromise
of, 142, 144, 147-149. 159-
Ireland, conquest proposed by Henry II,
262; grant of, by the pope, 263, 264;
conquest begun by Welsh barons, 297 ;
visited by Henry II, 298, 299; progress
of the conquest, 319, 329 ; to be made a
kingdom for John, 329, 330.
Isaac, emperor in Cyprus, 367.
Isabel of Angoul^me, married to John,
397. 430-
Isabel of Hainault, marries Philip II, 333.
Issoudun, 348.
Itinerarium Regis Richardi, 455.
Ivo, Bishop of Chartres, influence on in-
vestiture compromise, 141.
Jerusalem, kingdom of, 340; succession
to, offered Henry II, 341; nearly con-
quered by Saladin, 349.
Joanna, daughter of Henry II, marries
William II of Sicily, 328; goes with
Richard on the crusade, 367 ; offered in
marriage to Saladin's brother, 369.
Joanna, natural daughter of John, 418,
420.
John, king of England, 114; receives name
of " Lackland," 303 ; proposed marriage
with heiress of Maurienne, 305-307 ; be-
trothed to heiress of Gloucester, 328;
grants to, by his father, 328, 329 ; to be
made king of Ireland, 329, 330; per-
mitted to make war on Richard, 339;
sent to Ireland as its lord, 342 ; fails and
returns, 343; the pope sanctions the
title, King of Ireland, for him, 343 ; with
Philip and Richard against his father,
357 ; Richard's grants to, 360, 364 ; mar-
ries Isabel of Gloucester, 361 ; in Eng-
land, in absence of Richard, 370 ; resists
and deposes Longchamp, 370-372 ; re-
cognized as Richard's heir, 372; in-