mediaeval, 72-84; in Aristotle,
228.
Nominalists, 64, 150.
Nomology, 3, 122, 182.
Norm, 182.
Noiimcnon, 162, 341, 355.
Nous, 33, 101, 208, 217.
Object, 1 66, 189, 221.
Objective, in philosophy, 250.
Objectivity of knowledge, 97, 116,
154-
Occasionalism, 62, 141, 270.
Ontology, 5, 7, n, 320.
Opinion, 206.
Organism, as predetermined, 133.
Origen, 39.
Pantheism, 75, 142, 271.
Papal supremacy, 48.
Parallelism, 293.
Paralogism, 161, 346 et seq.
Parmenides, 31, 32, 48.
Parmenides, 202, 204, 211.
Pascal, 54.
Passions, 262 et seq., 294.
Patristic philosophy, 37 et seq.
Pearson, Prof. Karl, 277.
Perception, philosophical aspect
of, 4, 14, 70; in Plato, 71 ; and
belief, 93 ; of external world,
154 et seq., 169 ; confused, 265,
SCO-
Peripatetics, 29.
Personality, 173.
Phado, 204, 210, 213.
Philebus, 202, 204, 211.
Philosophy, psychological basis of,
I, 2. 356; confused with psy-
chology, 2, 16; its meaning and
history, 5, 6 ; ph. and conduct,
6, 17, 182 ; ph. and science, 6,
17 et seq., 54, 74-76; aspects
of, 10 ; ph. and insight, 17;
Greek, 24-36 ; mediaeval, 37-
53 ; modern, 56 et seq. ; and
mathematics, 283, 322-330.
364
Index.
Phenomenalism, 160, 294.
Phenomenology, 4, u, 122, 182,
341-
Philolaus, 30, 31.
Physics, 7, n, 210.
Plato, his use of terms, 5 ; his
influence, 26, 35, 50 ; his Ideal-
ism, 28, 35 ; his theory of ideas,
34, 99, 210; his Realism, 46,
68 - 7 1 ; on pre-existence, 7 1 , 1 48 ;
his epistemology, 201 et seq. ;
his lile, 201 ; his psychology,
205.
Platonism, 73.
Plotinus, 30, 36, 40.
Pollock, Sir F., 274, 277.
Porphyry, 30, 43, 46, 67.
Predestination, 193.
Predisposition, 105, 118, 147.
Pre-existence, 71, 148, 213.
Prjsentative consciousness, 121.
Pre-Socratics, 31 et seq., 202.
Probability, 88, 237.
Proclus, 30, 40.
Productive Imagination, 326-
329-
Prolegomena, Kant's, 317 et seq.
Proof and discovery, 240; of God's
existence in Descartes, 250; in
Kant, 253.
Protagoras, 31 et seq., 205, 222,
225.
Psychological philosophy, 65.
Psychology, as basis of philosophy,
1,2 ; as distinct from philosophy,
a, 16, 182; and from episte-
mology in particular, II, 12;
history of, 214; rational, 345-
346.
Ptolemy, 35.
Pure renson, 125, 317.
Pythagoras, 31.
Qualities, doctrine of, 155, 171,
222, 257.
Rationalism, 58, 59.
Realism, 47 et seq., 56, 70-76, 164.
Reality, 4, 14, 15, 17, 62,91,175,
253.
Reason, 22, 49, 58, 64, 68, 122,
162, 311, 340, 344.
Reasoning, 186.
Reflexion, 10;.
Regius, 236, 270.
Regulative doctrine, 3, 4, 181 et
seq., 351.
Regulative faculty, 120, 137.
Reid, 23, 57, 63, 79, 118, 163,
191.
Relativity of knowledge, 10, 165,
173; in Plato, 205.
Renaissance, 52 et seq.
Reneri, 270.
Representative imagination, 120,
325-
Representationism, 164.
Reproductive faculty, 120.
A'epulilic, 202 et seq.
Res, 77.
Roscellin, 49, 81.
Ruskin, 75.
Sayce, 81 ., 83.
Scepticism, 57. See Hume.
Schelling, 63.
Scholasticism, 24, 25, 37 et seq.,
102, 232, 250, 269, 278 ; limita-
tions of, 44 ; the case for, 45 ;
Realism in, 47 et seq. ; divisions
of, 48.
Schwegler, 56.
Science, and philosophy, 6, 1 7, 74
history of, 20; modern, 54, 55 ;
s. and language, 82, 83;. causa-
tion in, 139; classification of,
20 9> 358; of nature, 322, 331,
34 1 -
Scottish school, 63, 78. See Com-
mon Sense.
Sensationalism, 33, 67, 82, 99.
Sense, in Plato ; in Kant, 336. See
Active, Experience, Muscular.
Shelley, 70.
Sidgwick, 191.
Sight, 92.
Index.
365
Simplicius, 37.
Social factor, 149, 199.
Sociology, 184.
Socrates, 27 et seq., 70, 202, 218.
Solidarity, 149.
Solipsism, 179.
Sophist es, 202.
Sophists, 28 et seq., 222.
Soul, Aristotle's definition of, 173,
215; Plato on the, 221 ; immor-
tality of, 352 354. See Animism,
Descartes, Kant, Leibniz.
Space, 1 26 et seq., 285, 323 et seq.,
341 et seq.
Speech. See Language.
Spencer, mixes up psychology and
philosophy, 2 ; his philosophical
position, 67, 215; on heredity,
148; his Realism, 166; on ethics,
184.
Spinoza, 59-63; life of, 276; on
Descartes, 250, 280 et seq. ; as
Cartesian , 2 74 et seq . ; as M onist,
279 ; as Oecasionalist, 280 ; his
psychology. 293 ; his epistemo-
logy, 294.
Spinozism, 274 et seq.
Standard, ethical, 198.
Stephen, Leslie, 184.
Stewart, Dugald, 63, 79, 118, 306.
Stoics, 29, 34, 35.
Subject, 166, 189, 221.
Subjectivity, 175, 217.
Substance, 61, 62, 73, 175, 250,
280.
Substantialism, 61.
Synthesis, 240, 331 et seq.
Synthetic propositions, 127, 323,
334, 351.
Tabula rasa, 102, 106, 147, 230.
Taine, on the concept, 79.
Teleology, 32, 220, 298.
Telesius, 52.
Tertullian, 39.
Tlieatetus, 35, 202 et seq.
Thales, 24, 26, 218.
Theodicy, 302.
Theory of Knowledge. See Episte-
mology.
Thought, 120, 186, 336, 343.
Timceus, 43, 202, 212.
Time, 126 et seq., 332, 341.
Touch, 92, 222.
Transition to modern thought, 51-
53-
Truth, 187.
Tycho Brahe, 261.
Ultimate inquiry, 4.
Unconditioned, 345, 349.
Understanding, 121, 187, 208 344;
categories of the, 128, 334, 342.
Unifoimity of nature, 95.
Universalia, Universals, 23,47, 56,
68-84.
Universality, in philosophy, 21,
22 ; in knowledge, 21, 68, 126.
Validity, 15.
Verification, 17, 29, 95, 185.
Voetius, 270.
Voltaire, 67.
Wallace, Edwin, 214 et seq.
Whewell, 307.
Will, 86, 192, 255, 353. See Free-
will.
William of Ockham, 37, 50, 51, 74.
Wirgman, 306.
WiscfSm, 6, 1 83.
Wolff, 56, 59, 313, 320, 345.
World, as external, 23, 27, 154 et
seq.
Zeno, 29, 30.
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