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George Milton Janes.

The control of strikes in American trade unions

. (page 11 of 13)

International Union, 23; limi-
tation of strikes of, 48; sym-
pathetic strikes of, 62; strike
benefits of, 99, no.

Cement Workers, Brotherhood
of, 30, 39, 78, 99 (note).

Chain Makers' National Union,
79; strike benefits of, 95, 99,
100; convention of, 122.

Charter, suspension of, 65, 68,
69.

Chicago Glove Workers, 33
(note).



Chicago Railroad Strike, 46.

Cigar Makers' International
Union, strike control of, 17,
18; deputy of, 22, 73, 117; ar-
bitration in, 30; seasonal
strikes of, 44, 48; independent
strikes of, 51, 69, 70; joint
committee of, 72; strike re-
ports of, 76, 77; strike man-
agement of, 78, 82, 85 ; com-
missary of, 86; strike benefits
of, 89, 90, 92, 96, 99, 105; ref-
erendum in, 122.

Clark, E. E., 57, 117 (note).

Cloak, Suit and Manufacturers'
Protective Association, 34.

Cloth Hat and Cap Makers,
United, 50; strike benefits of,
95, 99, 121.

Cloth Weavers* Union, 50.

Coal Hoisting Engineers' Un-
ion, 36.

Commercial Telegraphers' Un-
ion of America, 49, 99, 121.

Commissary department in
strikes, 86.

Commons, J. R., 12.

Composition Roofers, Damp and
Waterproof Workers, Inter-
national Brotherhood of, 49,
71.

Compressed Air and Founda-
tion Workers' Union, 51.

Cooperative contract, 87.

Coopers' International Union,
36, 39, 41, 44, 51, 81 ; strike
benefits of, 99, 113, 121.

Cutting Die and Cutter Makers,
Union of, 51 ; strike benefits
of, 99, 100, 102; executive
board of, 120.

Daly, president of Metal Polish-
ers, 83.

Debs, Eugene V., 59, 60.

Deputy, national, 25, 73, 74. 118.

Dillon, secretary of Flint Glass
Workers, 94.

District councils, 41, 43, 72, 97,
122.

Duffy, T. J., 36 (note).

Duncan, James, 22.

Dunn, president of Boiler Mak-
ers, 43.

Elastic Goring Weavers' Asso-
ciation, 51.



465]



INDEX



127



Electrical Workers of America,
International Brotherhood of,
49, 103, 119.

Elevator Constructors, Interna-
tional Union of, 51 ; strike
benefits of, 96, 99, 100.

Erdman Act, 35.

Faulkner, Alexander, 20.

Fitzpatrick, president of Iron
Molders, 93.

Flint Glass Workers' Union,
American, 19, 35, 52; strike
management of, TJ, 83; strike
benefits of, 93, 96, 98, loi, 102,
105,106,109,111; strike termi-
nation in, 117, 120, 121.

Fox, Martin, 25, 53, no.

Franklin Typographical Society,

Freight Handlers, Brotherhood

of Railroad, 78, 120.
Frost, president of Bricklayers

and Masons, 91.

Garretson, president of Railway
Conductors, 27.

Gaul, president of Bricklayers
and Masons, 16, 91.

General executive boards, 120-
122.

General Trade Union of New
York. 88.

Glass Bottle Blowers' Associa-
tion, 35.

Glass Workers' International
Association, Amalgamated, 35,
121.

Glove Workers' Union, Interna-
tional, agreements of, 33 (and
note) ; independent strike of,
51 ; strike benefits of, 103.

Granite Cutters' International
Association, deputy of, 22;
arbitration in, 30, 32; strike
requirements of, 40, 61 ; strike
management of, 71, 80, 85 ;
strike benefits of, 99, 100, 108.

Hatters, United, 51. 99.

Hod Carriers and Building La-
borers' Union, International,
49; deputy of, 71 (note).

Horseshoers' International Un-
ion, Journeymen, 32 ; cards of,
78; strike termination in, 116.



Hotel and Restaurant Employ-
ees' International Alliance and
Bartenders' International
League, deputy of, 23 ; arbi-
tration in, 32; strike benefits
of, 99, loi, 103; strike rules
of, 38, 50, 51-

Howard, G. W., 59.

Illinois Coal Operators' Asso-
ciation, 2)7-

Industrial Congress, 29.

Industrial Workers of the
World, 99.

International Paper Company
Strike, 119.

Iron Molders. See Molders'
Union, International.

Iron, Steel and Tin Workers,
National Amalgamated Asso-
ciation of, district council of,
43; strike control of, 51, 55;
strike benefits of, 96, 99, loi ;
executive power of, 120.

Joint strike committee, 72.
Journeymen Tailors' Strikes, 84.

Kellogg, H. N., 66.

Kempner, Louis, 105.

Kline, president of Blacksmiths,

63.
Knights of St. Cnspm, 61 ; strike

benefits of, 92, 104.

Lace Curtain Operatives, Amal-
gamated, 120.

Ladies' Garment Workers' Un-
ion, International, protocol of,
34; independent strikes of, 50;
strike benefits of, 121.

Lake Seamen's Union, 121.

Lasters' Protective Association,
30.

Lescohier, D. C, 92 (note), 104
(note).

Lockouts, 109.

Locomotive Engineers, Brother-
hood of, deputy of, 21, 24, ^2,',
agreements in, 21, 34; inde-
pendent strikes of, 52. 55, 56,
59, 60, 62, 64, 69 ; strike con-
trol of, 70; strike management
of, Ti> 81, 82, 83 ; strike bene-
fits of, 99, 100, 103, 107, in;
general vote of, 121.



128



INDEX



[466



Locomotive Firemen and En-
ginemen, Brotherhood of, dep-
uty of, 24, y2„ 117; arbitra-
tion in, 35 ; independent strikes
of. 52, 55. 56, 58 (and note),
60; strike benefits of, 99, loi,
103; executive power of, 120;
general vote of, 121.

Longshoremen's Association, In-
ternational, 2>7-

Lynch, president of Typograph-
ical Union, 66.

McDonald machine men, 68.

Machine Coopers' Employers'
Association, 36.

Machine Printers and Color
Mixers' Association. See Wall
Paper Machine Printers and
Color Mixers' Association.

Machinists, International Asso-
ciation of, agreements in, 32;
district lodges of, 43; strike
control of, 51 ; strike notices
of, "JT, strike benefits of, 102,
107, III; executive power of,
119.

McNeill, G. E., 30 (note),

McNeill, John, 43.

Maintenance of Way Employ-
ees, International Brother-
hood of, 51, 58.

Meat Cutters and Butcher
Workmen, Amalgamated, 51.

Menger, president of Operative
Potters, 25.

Metal Polishers' International
Union, deputy of, 41 ; strike
control in, 51. 62; strike bene-
fits of, 64, 87, 96, 99; strike
termination in, 120, 123.

Mine Workers. United, district
agreements of, 36 ; district con-
trol in, 43 ; independent strikes
of, 52, 55, 68; deputy power
of, 85; strike benefits of, 98,
99. 100, 112; general vote of,
122.

Missouri Pacific Railway Strike,
119.

Mitchell, John, 36 (note).

Molders' Union, International,
strike control of, 13-15 ; dep-
uty of, 20, 23, 123 ; arbitration
in. 30, 35; agreements in, 35;
limitation of strikes in, 48;



independent strikes of, 52, 62,
69, 70; strike management of,
77, 80, 81; strike benefits of,
89. 93. 96, 99, 107, 108 (note),
no. III; executive control of,
119, 121, 123; convention con-
trol of, 122.

National Association of the
Granite Industry of the
United States, 37.

National executive board, 123.

National Founders' Association,
35.

National Labor Congress, 29.

National Manufacturers' Asso-
ciation, 95.

New Haven Strike, 65.

New York General Trades'
Union, 11.

New York Interurban Strike, 65.

New York Society of Printers,
88.

New York Subway Strike, ^.

O'Dea, secretary of Bricklayers,
39-

Ohio Valley Stone Contractors'
Association, 35.

O'Keefe, president of Bricklay-
ers, 16.

Painters, Decorators and Pa-
perhangers. Brotherhood of,
40, 78; S5Tnpathetic strikes of,
61 ; deputy of, 74; strike bene-
fits of, 97, 99, loi, 104, 121.

Paper Makers, International
Brotherhood of, 52, 119 ; strike
management of, 81, 85 ; strike
benefits of, 105.

Pattern Makers' League, 99;
discipline of, 69, 81 ; power to
end strike, 120.

Pavers, Rammers, Flaggers,
Bridge and Stone Curb Set-
ters, International Union of,
32, 52.

Paving Cutters' Union, 52, 81 ;
emergency strike of, 44.

Penn Art Metal Company, 87.

Perkins, G. W., 18 (and note).

Philadelphia Cordwainers, 84,
88, 104.

Philadelphia General Trades'
Union, 11, 46.



467]



INDEX



129



Philadelphia Journeymen Tail-
ors, 80.

Philadelphia Typographical So-
ciety, ^(>.

Photo-Engravers, International
Union of, agreements in, 36;
independent strikes of, 52, 55,
64, 67; strike management in,
81; portable outfit of, 87;
strike benefits of, 99, 109, no.

Piano and Organ Workers' In-
ternational Union, 19, 31, 105 ;
district union of, 43 ; seasonal
strikes of, 45, 48; referendum
in, 122.

Picketing, 83-85.

Pittsburgh Cordwainers, 79, 88.

Plasterers, Brotherhood of
Operative, 40, 78; strike bene-
fits of, 97, 99, 100.

Plate Printers' Union, Interna-
tional Steel and Copper, 41,
82; strike benefits of, 64, 99,
109, no.

Plumbers, Gas, and Steam Fit-
ters, United Association of,
strike sanction of, 48; strikes
against unfair employers, 85 ;
strike benefits of, 105 ; general
vote of, 122.

Potters, National Brotherhood
of Operative, agreements in,
36; general vote of, 19, 121;
independent strikes of, 52, 55,
64; strike notice in, 'JT, strike
benefits of, 94, 96, 99, loi, 109.

Powder Workers, United, 52,
no.

Print Cutters' Association, Na-
tional, 49, 71.

Printers. See Typographical Un-
ion.

Printing Pressmen and Assist-
ants' Union, agreements in,
2)^; independent strikes of, 52,
55 ; executive power of, 123.

Pullman Strike, 58.

Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill
Workers, 52, 119.

Quarry Workers, International
Union of, 52.

Railroad Brakemen, Brother-
hood of. 58.

Railroad Expressmen, Order of,
52.



Railroad Telegraphers, Order
of, arbitration in, 35 ; inde-
pendent strikes of, 52, 55;
deputy of, TZ-

Railroad Trainmen, Brother-
hood of, deputy of, 24, "JZ J ar-
bitration in, 35 ; independent
strikes of, 52, 58, 65 ; strike
benefits of, 96, 99, 100, 103,
105 ; general vote of, 121.

Railway Carmen, Brotherhood
of, deputy of, 24; independent
strikes of, 55, 58, 64; strike
benefits of, 97.

Railway Clerks, Brotherhood
of, 41 ; independent strikes of,
55, 58; deputy of, ^zâ– , strike
benefits of, 99.

Railway Conductors, Order of,
deputy of, 24, 27, ^2, ; agree-
ments in, 35 ; independent
strikes of, 55, 56, 57; strike
benefits of, 96, 99, 100.

" Rat," 79.

Referendum vote, 19, 98, 121,
122.

Retail Clerks, International Pro-
tective Association of, 52;
strike benefits of, 99, 104;
referendum vote in, 120.

Rubber Workers' Union, in.

Saffin, president of Iron Hold-
ers, 14, 48. 52.

Salmon, C. H., 74 (note).

Sargent, F. P., 57, 83.

Saw Smiths' Union, 52, 81.

"Scab," 79-

Seamen's International Union,
52, 121.

Sheet Metal Workers' Interna-
tional Alliance, Amalgamated,
seasonal strikes of, 45, 46;
fines in, 81 ; strike benefits of,
64, 96, 100, 103 ; strike termi-
nation in, 119.

Shipwrights, Joiners, and Caulk-
ers' Union, International, 49.

Slate and Tile Roofers' Interna-
tional Union, 49, 71.

Slate Workers, Brotherhood of,
52; strike funds in, 99, 100.

Slocum, president of Black-
smiths, 63.

Smith, Val, 65.

Smith, W. J., n7.

Steam Engineers, International



I30



INDEX



[468



Union of, agreements in, 32,
119; strike committee of, 42;
fines in, 81.

Steam, Hot Water and Power
Pipe Fitters and Helpers, In-
ternational Association of,
agreements in, 32, 119; card
transfer of, 78; strike funds
of, 100.

Steel Plate Transferers' Asso-
ciation, 49.

Stereotypers and Electrotypers'
Union, International, 36, 55;
illegal strikes of, 67.

Stockton, F. T., 80 (note).

Stogie Makers' League, 40, 50;
strike benefits of, 99, lOO; ex-
ecutive power of, 120.

Stone Cutters' Association, Jour-
neymen, 19; rules of, 40
(note), 80; strike limitation
in, 47 ; sympathetic strikes of,
62; strike report of, 75; strike
benefits of, 99, 100, 102 (and
note) ; representation in, 117,
118; executive power of, 120.

Stove Founders' National De-
fense Association, 35.

Stove Mounters and Steel Range
Workers' International Un-
ion, deputy of, 24 ; independent
strikes of, 62, 63; transfer
cards of, 78; fines in, 81;
strike benefits of, 97, 99, 110;
executive power of, Ii6.

Strasser, A. H., 54, 117.

Street and Electric Railway Em-
ployees, Amalgamated Asso-
ciation of, 52, 55; automo-
biles, used by, during strike,
86; strike benefits of, g6, 99,
100, 106 (note).

Strike, early history of, 11-12;
centralization of control, 12-
19 ; history of national deputy,
20-25 ; function of deputy, 25-
26; advantages of system, 26-
28; history of arbitration, 29-
30; provisions for arbitration,
30-34 ; agreements, 34-37 ;
rules for initiation of strikes,
38-40; voting for a strike, 40-
41 ; district boards, 41-43 ; rules
as to number of strikes, 44-
48; national or local control
of independent strikes, 49-61 ;



sympathetic strike, 61-64; en-
forcement of rules, 64-69;
tendency toward abolition of
independent strike, 69-70; lo-
cal strike committee, 71-72;
district committee, 72-73 ; rep-
resentative of national union,
73-76; notice of strike, 76-78;
refusal of transfer or travel-
ling cards, 78-79; "scabs" and
" rats," 79^5 ; aids to success-
ful strikes, 85-87; early his-
tory of benefits, 88-96; meth-
ods of collecting strike funds,
96-103 ; methods of payment,
103-111; amounts paid, iii-
115; methods of terminating
strikes, 1 16-123.

Switchmen's Mutual Aid Asso-
ciation, 59.

Switchmen's Union, 24, 52, 55,

59.
Sylvis, W. H., 14, 20, 90.

Teamsters, International Broth-
erhood of, 32; ballot of, 40;
independent strikes of, 50;
suspension in, 81 ; strike bene-
fits of, 100, 109, no; execu-
tive power of, 121.

Theatrical Stage Employees, 41,
50, 78, 100.

Tierney, president of Stove
Mounters, 24.

Tile Layers, International Asso-
ciation of, 32, 40, 46; fines in,
81 ; strike benefits of, 96, 100,
104; executive power of, 120,
121.

Tin Plate Workers' Interna-
tional Protective Association,
district union of, 43; inde-
pendent strikes of, 52; strike
notice in, 77; strike extension
in, 86; strike benefits of, 96,
100; executive power of, 120.

Tobacco Workers' International
Union, 19, 32; illegal strikes
of, 64; strike benefits of, 97,
100; general vote of, 122.

Transfer cards, 78.

Travellers' Goods and Leather
Novelty Workers' Interna-
tional Union, 100, 104, 105.

Typographical Union, Interna-
tional, development of control



469]



INDEX



131



in, 13; agreements in, 36; in-
dependent strikes of, 52, 55,
69, 70; strike benefits of, 89, 99.

Unfair list, 85.

Upholsterers' International Un-
ion, 100.

Victimization, 108.
Violence, 59.

Wall Paper Machine Printers'
and Color Mixers' Associa-
tion, 36, 49, 71, 109.

Wall Paper Manufacturers' As-
sociation, 36.

Wilkinson, S. G., 57.



Window Glass Cutters and Flat-
teners. National, 35, 49.

Winslow, C. H., 34.

Wire Weavers' Protective As-
sociation, 52.

Wood Carvers' Association, In-
ternational, 81 ; strike benefits
of, 100, 109; power to end
strike, 121.

Wood, Wire, and Metal Lath-
ers' International Union, 49,
85.

Wood Workers' International
Union, Amalgamated, strike
policy of, 41, 46; independent
strikes of, 62; deputies of, 73;
strike benefits of, 99, 104; ex-
ecutive power of, 120.



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a popular political philosophy (Lecture I), from want of any political philosophy
(II), from mistaken aversion to theory (III), from the shortcomings of common
or technical language (IV), and from the wrong handling of distinctions of time
(V).

The lectures are distinguished by the scholarly tone and philosophical breadth
that characterize Dr. Bonar's writings.

THE JOHNS HOPKINS PRESS

BALTIMORE MARYLAND



Four Phases of American
Development

FEDERALISM- DEMOCRACY- IMPERIALISM- EXPANSION

By JOHN BASSETT MOORE, LL.D.

218 Pages. Crown 8yo. Cloth. Price, $1.50

The lectures embraced in this volume are designed to sketch in clear and
vivid outline the great movements by which the historical development of the
United States is distinguished and to indicate the causes to which they were
dne. The order in which the several topics are discussed is not intended to de-
note a strict chronological succession ; hence they are described as phases rather
than as stages of development. While federalism, democracy and imperialism
give a dominant impress to successive periods, yet expansion has characterized


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