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Illinois Appellate Court.

Illinois Appellate Court Unpublished Opinions: first series (Volume 211)

. (page 44 of 56)

admittedly an error waa aade in the plane in regard to the
height of the floora in the old building, and aa a r^eult
it beoaae aeeeaaary to nake oertain ohangee in the altera**
tiona and ronodellng of the old huildlng not prorided for in t)
the original plana, yet it waa the obligation of the plain*
tiff ,ae to th^ height of the opaee in oaoh story, to follow
the plans, and, although the defendant, throu^^h his archi*
tect, undertook to authorise oertain ihanges to be nado in
the oonstruotion, and, as the original oontraot proTided
that "exoept when authorised in writing bX the «rohiteot»
th«i superintendent has no authority to add or deduct from
the weric oalled for unaer the oontraot or to order any obang**
therein", the .efend&nt, having given no authority in writ*
ing aa to ehangee in height of oeiliags. was not bound
thereby. The defendant lays auoh etress upon th«^ proTlsion
that the authority for alterations must be in writing. The



'^t^X% •f£j» Ito a*3Xi:^XXsS9 wiit 3Mr ^Ti tf«t •WxaCq iMMijli^o AdJ



•Tidonae ■hows, ]iov«T«r, that, owing to th« defendant**
archlteota' error in the original plana, it 'became ne cess*
ary to depart radically from the original plans theaaelTee,
Apparently no new plana were drawn; but the alterationa
and the remodeling went on aa far aa the eleration of the
floora waa concerned, and went on by reaaen of mutual oral
underatandlng, and without complying with the proYiaion in
the contract that authority for alterationa ahould be in
writing. Under the ciroumatanoea we feel bound to aaaume
that the partiea, by their conduct, waired the neceaaity fer
written authority to make changea, and that the trial judge
erred in excluding, aa he did from time to time, erldenoe
which waa offered by the plaintiff to show thst irtiat waa done
aa to changes, occurred with the definite aanotion of the
proper repreaentatiTe of the defendant. Aa to the differ-
•noe in the height of the ceilinga, it may be material or
iiBBaterial. There is te8timi>ny each way. Certainly an
arerage diaorepancy of 5/8 of an inch in the height of the
aeoond atory muet be oonaidered, unaer the circumatanoca,
negligible. Of oourae, the 2-5/8 inohea in the third
atory ia more aubatantial. The whole matter, however, waa
lift to the jur y and they have decided against the defend-
ant. Counael for the defendant complaina of the refusal
to giro certain inatruotiona. We have examined them and
are ef the opinion that it was not prejudicial error to
refuse them.

Xt Ib alae claimed by counsel for the defendant
that the matter of damages ahould haTS been aubmitted to
the architeota for determination before suit waa brought.
We cannot agree thereto. The plaintiff aimply brought auit
upon anote irtiich had been Toluntarily given him by the de-
fendant. That suit, he was entitled to begin and he made



anoJti^jrto^iA Mf^ ^ird ;n««Ti) •«?)w «ftaXq v«a oa -^X^nttxaqoA

9rf^ te ttoxifavs'Xo «£[# a£ iaI ms no j-is«ir 3aiJ[»i»oia«^ eil^ turn

lAto ijBjjiim to nosAf^'x \t5 tto itwv bR» ^b»tix»»aoD aa>t anooXl

rti aoialro^Q acU Attn ^l%lqfn'M iu^iitv bttA ^-^ibaa^^x&btoi

oeoraaji o;r bmrotf I«>9t wv a^onji^iaiu/viif' • ^rt'U .gntji-i-xw

*'^ifl iMin 9dj imi^ ItitA ^aasnaxio 9Tlam ai x^lxwitua ai9i^trw
fi^'fittbtre «ainJt^ o^r stsil iuoil jbjtb aj^ «< ^^Xbuioxa aJt bait^a

to iBkr9tjm dtf x'tn 11 ,«anlXi9o 9dt "^e idr^l^A 9d^ Rk eooa

o- J " ^d-Ql^d »tiS tti dt>nl tiH 'to e\S t9 y;:snsi(i<t»io8lti «a«**T«
^aso/ta^sfaworclo srft totaw ,h9T,©i>lajiOfc arf ;^auai x^ojTb bnooea
•tliii arf* al aftHsni: C\d»2 J>rfi .ae-mor . Xrfi^lXaan

'. ,:•;'-' Si)? od ^la;?*** aloxftr aitT . lAiinA^aojuti ;

' ;r£ «9i(l JbaniiHAxa •vaK «»V .aaoijr&x/'.^J«nX aijai^iao arl^ o^
&S 'Xot^a talQ iJbu l9xq toa a«»- Si #ac{J- noiaXece aili lo a*{.«

tX»dt 9HUt91

inAbtiBtub 9 At 'XO\ I^^OAuofi -^uT baatlAXo oaXa ni il
o:i h9tilaBdu9 aaecT ayad JI»X;.'Of£a 99^bixu^ \9 X9iitim. 9di t9A$
^Siif^uQt^ aAW tXva 9'<olft(f aox;taaXin^«^9^ tol aioa^Xfio^/i ■•flti^
' lun id^oT^ 'iXqiQuta ftX-txitAXii axfT .eSArtmii aa'XSiA iotuiac aV



^^^ ^ nriyiB faai» oaae \ty almpljr Introduolag th« acrta* fhm
vhol« aubjtot of d«n«K«s ari«4ia only l^gr r«iuioB of th« defond*
Mtt Toluntarlly nakin^ it a oubjoot of lltit«ation« Coneldor^
«bl« of the briofs of d«f«n<i».nt*« eouaeel io dt^Totod to tli«
oubjoot of lapropor oonduot and raaarka oa tk« part of
plaintiff's oounsaX, Imvaaueb,, howorar, sa w are of tha
opinioa that tha avidr^noa vhish «aa of farad and ruled out and
vaa thtf ehiaf aubj«at of th« all«fi«dt ia^repriatiaa » ataauld
hara baan adodtted, it follova that tha dafaadaat haa not
aitfferad tharaby*

WiuvSss. tu> B]:r^r in the rcocrd, tb« Judf^eant la
idTfirAod*






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MR. J08TXCF. THCHSQV dallTftriMi th« opinion of th«



oourt.



SiiXcii Morrew. th« «pp«Jli «4 • ^rcMvcrcd « Judts*
wukt by ooofcMiBlon la the trini oamyt an m, JM4gm «nt «»»»



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tk* aak«ra of the not*. &o»r. tla« lftt«r« t)u» oouxt

gnuit«d Uui defundaat leaT* to fiX« hln «ij»p««3r«no« aad

yiMiA to tlM XMrita, »nd «Dter«d ah trdAr t)mt th« Judg*

oMnt «a« t« stand «■ sttourlty* The defendnat filed a

pX«A of tlMi t«aer«l i%9\ui And tue spedlal pXime, on*

••ttlag forth want of oonfila^ratiun. and the other, fail*

ure of oonaideinitloB* With tiie pIiMMiintfO in this oondi*

tioB, en notion duX/ nade ^ the plaintiff » the oeeo was

pXaood on the short «mso oaXm^Amx* &oae tine after that

WMi done, the defendant laede a tsotion to etrilce the oao«

froa the short onuse oaXendar en the grouBd that It UMI

not at issue tiixum it vas pXaeed upon that o«JLendar« and

was still net at issiie at the tine the notion whs aade* This

notion was denied* T«o days th reafter, the plaintiff fiXeA

a do oissent^ which he tenMd a siniXiter*^ Yhie deo u sMm i ^eon*
taiand a paragraph whioh was a siniliter to the pXoa of

the generaX iseua whicdK the defeadnat liad filed* Tiiis



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'\iiCIJl0X4i lyU(4^ ,n(«}lX«^ L> '^.'V -f NO^^«H



9m3me:n^ wut toXlotnuk 1^ • BtiKb«r of others in whioh th«
plaintiff trvwrmB^ «tll tho aatariAl alI«cationa of the
two «p«eial i^lcas whioh tJtio <i«f«n(UiAt 1mA filed* In triM>
vvraiac tbe»* allvg&tiOBs, %b9 pftxagngiaHi in qiMatioa
v«r« not Uir«(it«4 to the two sp«oiaX |»le«« as sudh* Init
t«» th« varioue jMurampraphe that na4« up th« two plttaa; nnd
to tiiat oxtttnt* ttaaao jMuragraphs puryortiag to oonatituto
roplioationa to the two ape dial ploaa, w«r« inartifioially
Aiwma*

nuiBo par&4sraph» or ropliciatioas (Minoluded «•
foXlowe:

"Vkiarofore plaintiff avero that ahe ahouia not
Vo Wrred f roa anlatainin^ hsr aforeoaia aetion beoauoe of
aiv taattoro or thiage hereinabove pleaded "bjf the nfii4 de*
fondant, or anjr of Mo sorvanto or a^geata, %h«roforo plaift*
Uff aaka Judgnoat*"

The day following the filing of this doouaoBt*
the oaoo waa reaohad for trial on the idiort oaueo oaleadar*
The defendant agaia aoTed to strike the oaae froa that
oaleadar whioh laotion was denied* Thereupon* the defend*
ant interpoood a doan&rrer to th« replioationa aa filed
liy the plaintiff, oxooptiag the first parag:mph which
was in the fora of a aiailitMr to the ploa of the goneral
iseuo* The dosR&rror aot up a ntmber of epeoial gpounda
relied upoa, to the ganeral of foot that the replioationa
did not anawoy the speoial pleas, hut were direoted to
â–¼aricus parags^aphs asaking up the ploas and also that thegr
failed to ohow idaat, if any, oonsideratioa had passed froM



"•J^MNgtel «i«ii nit



:Cil fi-i.-^r ^ii'i •ja.': _^. ...



•3-

tlM plaintiff for th* iiot« in quaation* mniX furth«>r that
tlM r«pli outJLona Aid not oonoludo vlth a vorifioatioa or
to tho eouatzy. Th« oourt oTorrulod the domurrer. Th«ro»
upon oouasel for th« dafendant furth«l> ohjoctod to tho hoav*
ian af the oaaa on the short oauao oaXoadar for tho r«&aoa
that it «ua not at iuouo at the tiao it «a« plaood \ipoa
that oalondaTt and oa th« further gro\md that it was not
jrot at issuo« and again aoTod tha oourt to strike tha oaaa
froa the a'tiort euuoa oolandar, ahieto notion «aa overruled.
A jury aaa then iBq^onoleU and the plaintiff yreaantad har
•vldenoe, the dafenaant taking no part in the trial* At
the oonoluaion of the plaintiff's avidaaoe, the oourt
directed the Jury to find the iasuas for the plaintiff and
aasasM her daaasas in the s\ua of #121d«00. It appeared
that tki0 Judgnaat aa originally anterad had b««n for a
Xargar aaount. haing based upon an erroneous oosiputatioB
of the interest* sharoupon the oourt entered an ordt^^r to
the affect that the Judgaaat entered lay oonfeaeioa* was to
staad, nedifiad in ancunt, so as to naka it a Judipaaat
for $1218, CO.



Jfroa this JiMtgaaat* the dafantiant has appealed.^
and urges that the oaid judgment be rerrersad by reason of
arrora oowsittad lay the trial oourt in (1) plaoing the
aaaa on the ahort oausa oalandar when not at issue; (2)
rafasiag to strike the oasa from the short oause oaleadar;
(3) OTorruling the danurrer af the defendant to plaintif f*a
replications; (4) foroing defendant to trial over objeotion*
tiafora the oasa was properly at issue « and in refusing ta
sustain the dafendaat's objeotion thereta*



tmii timuxin hum ,tt(>Utt9»f ttl •!«» mis tt^ 1%kStij.Alq tinis
«««Mf imU 09 fatt/e^CtfJ} {Iht^l^'&tfl: ^OMbito^kwA; «rCt tori £»«tttrt>o ao(|ir

#•« mom it $mii l«ur««| 'x^ti^.tittfll f»t&t aio bttm i'Uiba9£iM> tmLS

L^ne lti*fflal<t ^Ai tot ^ei««.cl M^ JMril ta vtui 9tiS b^^iomtiJb
irmaut^q. .':>o*efilX$ !• titf^ «ti# n£ «ogiat«iii ted «««i«i

aoxtjfKrcrv^wQo ttfe uftm fui m^ifff tmn^ ocii^^r ,#ctyo«MK ««i^Jt

' it et.'AMtt cur c ^ nJt 2»«Jtll<>ora ,i)aui^«

la it9ma»t x/S fawntcttreit ©d ttva^^l l^lii.. ...-. , .h,.;^- u*.ti-,i.' .aim

(s) {»i/««i <!« i)^«a eftAiir tAlMifiJUv •«#;i» ^-fviiifo mt^ no s«j«

;'i .neXno •cuimm) j^liiitt 4ufr «90: •«« Mi^ •lUhtta of I9l«lf1»^

n*YiltttXMXq a# tit«MotAl» ojtt t« "crruoMife mat j|BJt£<rt«0T4 (<)

. !.vij>o9t4/o t«T« Smirt «a ituiMef'iwi^ aKloitfft t^) f«i{roJt#«7>iX4(Ot



Zi ••«■• olmur that this okss shouia not laa.rm
iMcn pl«09d on th« sliort oauB« eal«nd«f t f«r «t the tint
that 9^8 don9, it olAarXy ««» noi »t i»()U«* On* of tht
ruloti of tho Oiroult Court which vao introduoo4 in oridenoo,
jiproTidoe that "no omo »\mlX be notioed for trial on suoh
(ohort o&tioo) ONlond&r until the 9mmi» io at ioftuo*" Tho
oifcoo Qould sot ho Oftid to ho at ioouo within th« mmniti^
of this rt>lo UBtil &n ioouo of faet taa4 been fozaed on oaoh
of tho ploao fil<Ki« jj fyy^o^ ^ ▼> rvoohoy . 100 Iil« Ap9» 606.
Tor the aohio rf^aaons* the firot Motion Ma4o by tho dofoiKiaat
to otrilco the oaoo fro» the ohort oauoo onlondar »ho\ad
h%Ta boon aXlovod* At%9T » oaroful oonsidoraticn of the
ttattor |i«o ore unaninoutly of the opinion that theao errors
on th« 9»rt of th« trial oourt were not oturod ifhen roplloi^
tiono wore later filed by the plaintiff* The oaoe wao
r««ohod for tria3. on the ohort oauoe csalondar the ^ after
thfte« roplioationii were fil«d and the oourt direoted the
trial to |>ro«ood OTor dofendantlB objedtloiui* Section 27
of cVukpter llO of cur ot(%tuto« prorldooi

*Opon any part^, liio agent or attorney* in
liiqr suit At lav, penUXng in any oourt of record,
f iliac aa fl^fiuHVit that he verily beliowoii the
trial of oald suit will not Qoonr^ nore than one
hour** tlno, and upqi^ ton day * prgyjouo notloo

their ar.en , ^. or attorniBr . oald eult ohall be plaoed
by tii-^ Qlr^x'k. upon MtiJLd short oauso oolexid*ir»"

But the Muu situation would bo preeentod If
â– ore than ton dayo had elapsed between the filiag of tho
repll cations and tho trial of the oaso* The oaso was
orronokualy plaood upon the short oauee oelendar oyer
d4ifaada?tt*o ob.^ action. ?urthor error ymx a&iaeiittn4 in
overruling ctefondttiat's motion tc strlJco tJhe oaso fro»
ths ahort cause calendar, '.^^hon the otjso irao reachod for



•»*



•v«d tmi bJMuim %mm fttdi $mti %MmS» •«»•« ^X

]^4:it«inr «*il:r sttHfJtn »iM«ii rod bXift»^ «tt«d

'^'^S ■•-•I . f»dQ ^f\ .7



r;/ ,s:~Ti';:'^v -rj tr;" - .



■xal ttmOomm lum »«.'% oil.?- .-.-.'.■ ,'u»i^s^lii■. I'a



•5.

trial d«f«adaat agala Mrr«d f strik« th9 oti8« froa the
short oauas mlwwlar wait ob4«ot«d to going on with th»
triol of th« Ottoo- Umb th« trial oovurt o^aia oror*
rul«d (i«f«n<l«jat and dirootod tho triol to proeood. th«
dofonOoat took no part in it and tbftrefero diU not vaiTO
magf of tlio poiato ho Iwd aado*

Tbo trial ooujrt properly ovorrulod tlto aofonUant*o
dOBiurror to tho plaintiff* o roplicmtioao, notwitliatandiag
tho faot that thflty wtro rather looool/ draoa* Proporljr»
tho replioatioao oiioaia havo boon dirootod to th« tM
i^ooial ploas ao ouoh» rathor than to the Toriouo para»
graphs of which th«;y wore Mado up* It «ae not aoowioary
that thcgr oot forth Ittiat consideratioa paoeod for tho
no to ftiMi the plaintiff » t^ioh would hoYo tMion ploading
tho <nridenoo« Zt was ouffioiont for than to oot forth,
ao thoy did* that a valuahlo oonoideration did poos fre«
tho plaintiff for tho i«»to, in duo oouroo. Xt io aloo
truo that tho roplioationo would have h<<ott aoro pro^^orly
Aroam if thoy had oonoludod to tho oountry* Tho languago
with whioh thoy do oonoludo •ubotaatially oowuato to that«

Tor tho r^aoona otatod* tho juugaent of tho
Cirouit Oourt will ho rvronMMl and tho oattMi



tamamm amd wauinrat



•^•TO flij^OK t%t/0* XttliKt AtU tOMtV ••MW MU t« JtJlJhC*






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TXB LOUISYZLLS URALZ) CO
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M»yXOIPAL COURT

oy aHiOAuo,

211 I.A. 569



A99^I««.



MR. J1}»TX0X THOIieOX dcllYurad Ut« opinion of
eeurt*

tiM plaintiff, f3onsclidat*d tiator Pov«r and

Vapor Co., lirooitlit this action agaiaat t2i@ di^fondant*

Tho LouiBTill* H<»arald Co., to r<^ooT«r a baiaaoo alX«s«4

to t>« duo undor an agroanont for tius ral9 of print pupor.

//The dofondant fii«d an affidaTit of ooritt?, donjrins that

tlM>r« van any iMX&noo du« bayond thn Bxm of H«M0.86,

vhieh aaount, it oaid it stood roady topay. Tha trial

ooorl «nt<^ro4 an order that tho plaintiff hava-aAd r«*

oevor froea th« defondant^ th« «uncrant admitted Ity tho

Xattar to \f dua, imitfLy, th» a»in os^ #Xv«Mv«6« and ^xy

tha oaao ord«r^ th«> oourt r^serTOd for future doteruina*

tioa*, tha quaotioa of th« further ol&iiMi of the plaintiff

ahioh wore doaiod Vy tho dofondant* Tho aMouat so a«arda4

th« pialwtiff • was i>aia hy the dofondant^sad thi> ord^r

•atisfiod ia that ragard. Tho dofoncaat thoa fiX«d a oou»»

tor oIaia»^ wJBitroAiH- 4r» aUcogad . tho oaciatenoo of a writtoa

and
oentraot hotve n tho parti^ji^ o hroaoh th roof on iiu^ part

of -%4»« plaintiff, whorohy tho dof«ad«at had safforod 4a»»

acos aa aJLlogod. To this atatoaont of oounter* claim, tho

plaintiff filod an aff idnvit of marita, oontondin« that



It }mA not •MUiilt%«a ma^ ytrvAQh of th« •iMi e g»<i oontzmat«

iHftt hua furnieiiaa tan aaf«ntltti)t al . Uua p&poT ii -iiMi
#liliC»4 to furnittii V ^ta teroui,

A trial of th«ti« laauoB w&« jmd b«fere tho oourt
-without a Jury, a& a ri»«ait of wniaJn tiM oourt found tho lo*
OttOO for tJoMt dofoaOaiitt ^he L«htiovill« liomld ««^ lM)th
oa t^ loowoo iwH^Xtxtm t^o alai« aHfe4« 1^ the plaintif f^r and
th« aDunt«r<Q^ala nado Ity tho dofondant, and 0]it«rod Judfl*
Moat a^salnot tb« i^faklntlff » and la f«*)#or of tho d«fentmRt-«
for ti»« 3UM of ^5ad{MI«2«, hoing tho daaag^^n alXogod h^ it
ia ito oouatorolaim* Froii this judgiaont, tho plaintiff
)»■ i^MMmiod.

Tor oonvooionoo* «o ohall rofor to the plaintiff*
ao tho MonufaoUuror, &nd to tho defoauont. ao tho Publiahot*
So far aa it io aoooooary to otato thOH for tho purpooo of
thio opiaioa, tho faato iovclTOd in thio oaoo, aro «» fol«
iovot

la tho lattor j^art of Jaauary, 19X6 • the parti oo
oaterod iato a written oontraot for tha i»urahaao and oaXo
of print papor* 7ho parto of tho oontraot having to do
vitli thio ooatrovoroy, aro ao follovst

"tho Maatifaoturor hcrohy a«{ro«o to ooll and
famioh to tho i*urohaflor« ii-rnl th« Purehaoor hnrehy
acrooe to purohnoo from th^ â–  anufaQturor and ro*
ooiTO for uoo la tho publioation of Tho LoulRVillo
Rorald« a nowopaper puhliohod ia th« c;it> of Louia*
Tillo* Koatttoksr* ana for ito ooatinuouo uoo durias
IX iaontho, from Fobruary X* X9X6 to l)oaoMhor 3X*
I0X6* too thouoaad toas (2,00C toao), with a Xoo*
wogr of fiTo por ooat cvor or aador in quantity por
yoar, of ^^taadard RoXX J^riat. nd&ioh ohaXl h« ouh*
stantiaX^, of tho eaato aTora^o quality, ao aanpXo
attaohod thcroto. Shi|monto shall bo at tho rata
of about X8C toao por i^nth * • *• Tho JParoliaaar
horoby oovoaanto and agrooa to pay tho Maaufaotut^
or for hXX papor dellverod uaaer thie oontraot ao
aboTo, two doXXara ($2«CC) por XCO pounds • * ••
Tho first oar, under tuitt oontraot, ohalX bo ship*
psd on or about tiio 25th of January, X9I6, and oa
aXX oubooquottt ahlptaonto, thirty days aotioo to



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•hip shall b« givtn ^ tfa» PuroluiiSttr.*

Oai«r titiv oentraot, the Publishur sont th*
IbuiKfacturcr ferM*l written ordrrii, froia tia« to tin»»
S9«oif;ying th« quuititie* ttixl »is*a to Iki ahippad, niui
r9 0< iT«d i>aper frott th.« '^junufaoturar in th« foXlowing
«99roxi»at« quantities: Fat>ruary, 1916 • 74 totw;
Mar^t 3L916 • IZi tons; April. 1916 • 1S7 tons; Stay, 1916 «
166 tons; June* 1916 «» 163 tens; July* 1916 • 180 tons;
August* 1916 • 171 tons; fseptosabar, 1916 • 167 tons;
Ceteber, 1916 • 190 toofsHovefitbar, 1916 • ld6 tons;
SaaaaOMr. 1916 • 186 tons* This oonstituted all the
paper for vhioh the ^ubl^eher sent the ManufMoturer writ*
ten orders or apeaif lost ions in 1916, axoept one oar for
Juas, when the i^tblisher sent epeeifioations for eight
eara, and reoeiTed only sevea. To anake this up, the
yuMisher inereiMiad its orde r for IvHy frm& saran oars
to ai£ht« 2n the nonth of January, 1917, the t^onuf ao lurer
shipped the Pul^Xieher 660 rolls of pm-p^r as ordered* All
these ahipnents assrofi^ated 1911*457 tons*

XJurlng th«« period of the oontraot, thnre were
frequent delajrs in the shipments, and a nuai\»er of letters
were introduoed in OTidenoe in nAiioh the Fulilishar urged
tiM Maaufacturer to fill its speoifioations and ship
papejr aa ordered, as proaiptly as possible* in order that
a shortage iai|f{ht be avoided. It further appears that the
Publisher raquested ana urged the ManuTacturer to anice
ahipAontat Up to the full aMu>uat olai»ed hy tba« iHUlar tiMi
oontraot. Mr. Qladfelter, the laanagar of the i-'ublishar at
JLouisville, testified timt during the period in question,
he aade repeateo det«anda, both througli letters and orall/
te Hr* Ourtis, the sales maaagar of the >i£<nur&oturer, for



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9ftf*r in |^«?«t«r a»ounts tbim th* l>u1ill»hiir was rnoftlTing.
110 i«Btifi»dt "IXirliHs Vxm yax, 19X6, «• endetiTored te ((Ct
•Id^oMiits fr«a tiM ?onBOlicUit«d foa^any of all thm tonaafi*
•f 9ap«r oentaiaplattdi under the oontraot* Va aad« rapaatad
(lartande on Mr. Curtia ana to their offloe at Oraad BapiUe
for the delivery of tha paper* wa mw aaaU^oua to obtain
all tiM paper from tho ConsolitLsitatJi Coapaoy during 1916,
and va aada deaaade in order to oraate a eurplua here
(Loaievllle). Wa failed to gat 18a«&43 tona} that ia the
aneunt wtoXcH «e d«nandad in 19X6 under tne oontraot, and
which the Joaeolidatad Otmfmxiy failed to deliTor • * »
arerything that we apaelfioally orderea hy letter was re*
o<fiTad * * •• But we wei^ ooastantXy urAiae ^'r, Curtia,
•rally, &t our trarioua laaatinfte, to ehip ub sure p&per
and pro toot ua,*

On oroaa amaination, Hr. Gladf alter wae aakad
■ae a z»atter of faot, you noYor plaoed an order with hia
(Curtia) orally for any particular oar or aawunt of paper
in ezoeas of your opaoifioationa, did you?* to thia the
vitneee answerod, "1 d«n*t reoall that X did Bpeoifieally •
no.* Va have iHian unable to find any proTieioaa in thti oen*
tz«at ot^lin« for written epeeifioationa froa the Puhlisher
ma a oeadition preoedont to the ohli^jation of the i^anufaotur*
•r to supply tha quantity oalled for hy the oontraot. All
the i'uhlieher had to do. under the oontraot, «ao to give
thirty daya natioe to ehip.

Mr. OXadfoXter further taatified: «Ve had baaa
aoottstonad to carrying a resarra, ana never had any trouble
ia earrying and keeping a resarre up to that tiaa. Our
oontraot prior to February X, 19X6 was with the Co»»
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kapt uft w«ll iiui»i>ll«<t* «• k«pt A saf* quantity* » * »
Z should Judg* a^ut » £40Dth*» suppl/, h«r*« During
tJti« opera tiOBS ttf tJMi oontraot of Jimxiary 85 » 10X6, vo
voro noT«r abla to koop auoii stook oa baad. and va
««ra not ablo to teava the reserve stook during that
period beosMAse va war* h»ld to definite speoifi cations
V the Bill; the/ onl^ vaateu us to apaaify Juat what our
requiraaMats would he trmm aonth to aonth» » *• '/r.
Curtis told mm that th<^ were hard pr^^aaad to fill thatr
ooatraots, aad that tnmjr were requestinfi all the nawa*
papara with wtaoa thigr had oontraots, to order only the
ufflount of papar that thay actually ooneiaed, and in or-*
darine the suaounta that we did, we were axideaTorin« ta
aoooaoBOdate thaou* The suhstaAoe of these allsged oo»»
â–¼araatiens with Hr. Curtis were not denied hy hin or
any other ^itn^ss for thft yanufacturar.

SosM tijea in KoTsaher, 19X6 • Mr. Oturtia re*
preaentinc the iSaaufaeturer, called upon ur. Town, rttpr^*
•eating the ^hlinher, requesting hln to furnish the
Manufaoturar the figures aa to the toaaaca neoeaaary ta
c«Lrry the i^uhliahar throu^^h Daoeaher 3X, aayin^s they
woudd auppXy bo puper heyond tiioae requiraaentu , under
the ooatraot. Mr. Town contended t^^at that did not
aoavlata the wsntraot. iSr. Curtis aouarted it waa aXX
tlMigr prepoaeu to do ua^ftr the oontraot, anu aaid that
they would a»t ahip the i'ubXisher another pound or paper,
uiiloss the Infomatioa ra<iueotad wi.» furnished. Ur. Curtis
furthfj^x said, the itanufacturer would supply the i>uhlisher
with the ais»ttlii of tonnage aeaeasary to oanry thesi through
Baeeaiber 3X, under tho contrast, tout ewer and beyond that,
the price of any paper fumluhed, would be 3 X/8 cents per
pound. The infonaatian deoumded hy the Manufacturer, waa



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