SIEGER, ROBERT, Ph.D. (R.Si.) Professor of Geography, Uni-
versity of Graz; Member of the Academy of Science, Vienna.
Austria, Republic of (Introduction; Economic Conditions).
SILLS.KENNETH CHARLES MORTON, M.A..LL.D. (K.C.M.S.)
President of Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine. Candi-
date of the Democratic party in Maine for the U.S. Senate,
1916. President of the Board of Visitors to the Naval
Academy at Annapolis, 1920-1.
Maine.
SIMON, LEON, B.A. (Oxon.). (L.Si.) Author of Studies in Jewish
Nationalism.
Zionism.
SIMON, MAJOR and BREVET-COLONEL M. St. L., C.B.E.,
R.E. (M.Sl.L.S.) Assistant Director, Engineering Services,
Canada, 1908-10. Staff Captain, War Office (Fortifications
and Works), 1911-5. Anti-Aircraft Defence Commander,
London, 1916-8. Anti-Aircraft Defence, Independent Force,
R.A.F., 1918. Anti-Aircraft Defence, Leeds, 1919. Com-
mander of Northern Air Defences, 1919. General Staff, War
Office, 1920-1.
Air Defence.
SINZHEIMER, H. (H.Si.) Professor in the University of Frankfort-
on-Main.
Germany (Factory Councils Law).
SLATER, JOHN, B.A.(Lond.), F.R.I.B.A. (J.SL.) Formerly Presi-
dent, Architectural Association, and Vice-president, Royal
Institute of British Architects, 1900-4. Member of Appeal
Tribunal under the London Building Acts. Author of a
Short History of The Berners Estate; Joint-author of Classic
and Early Christian Architecture.
Architecture (British).
SMITH, EDGAR FAHS, Ph.D., Chem.D., Sc.D., L.H.D., M.D.,
LL.D. (E.F.S.*) Late Provost of the University of Penn-
sylvania, and Emeritus Professor of Chemistry.
Pennsylvania, University of.
SMITH, GRAFTON ELLIOT, M.A., M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.S.
(G.E.S.) Professor of Anatomy in the University of London.
Author of The Ancient Egyptians; The Royal Mummies;
Migrations of Early Culture; Evolution of the Dragon; etc.
Anthropology.
SMITH, STANLEY PARKER, D.Sc., M.I.E.E., A.M.I.C.E. (S.P.S.)
Joint-author of Papers on the Design of Alternate Current
Machinery.
Electrical Engineering (in part).
SOANE, ELY BANNISTER, C.B.E. (E.B.S.) Civil Administration
of Mesopotamia. Examiner in Kurdish to the Civil Ad-
ministration of Mesopotamia. Author of To Kurdistan and
Mesopotamia in Disguise; A Kurdish Grammar; An Elemen-
tary Grammar of Kurmanji; etc.
Kurdistan.
SPALDING, LIEUTENANT-COLONEL GEORGE REDFIELp.
(G.R.S.) Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army. Instructor in
Supply, General Staff College, Washington, D.C.
Light Railways, Military (in part).
SPAULDING, WILLIAM F., Cert.A.I.B., F.R.Econ.S. (W.F.S.)
Examiner in Banking, Currency and Foreign Exchange to
various public bodies. Author of Foreign Exchange and
Foreign Bills in Theory and in Practice; Eastern Exchange;
Currency and Finance; etc. Sometime Editor of the Statist
(British Banking Supplement and International Banking
Supplement).
Banking (British).
SPENCER, LEONARD JAMES, M.A., Sc.D., F.G.S. (L.J.S.)
Assistant Keeper in the Mineral Department, British Muse-
um Natural History. Editor of the Mineralogical Magazine.
Author of The World's Minerals.
Crystallography; Mineralogy.
STARK, OSKAR. (O.S.) Member of the Berlin Staff of the Frank-
furter Zeitung.
Bavaria (Political History).
STEVENS, WALTER BARLOW, B.A., M.A., LL.D. (W.B.Sx.)
President, State Historical Society of Missouri. Author of
History of Si. Louis; Centennial History of Missouri^; Mis-
souri's Travail for Statehood; etc. Director of Exploitation,
St. Louis World's Fair of 1904.
St. Louis.
STOCKING, WILLIAM, M.A. (Yale). (W.Sx.) Newspaper Editor,
1865-1900. Historian and Statistician, Detroit Board of
Commerce, 1903-21. Author of Under the Oaks; History of
the Republican Party; k etc.
Detroit.
STOCKLEY, BREVET-COLONEL ERNEST NORMAN, D.S.O.
(E.N.S.) Royal Engineers.
Bridging, Military.
STOKES, ANSON PHELPS, D.D., LL.D. (A.P.S.) Secretary of
Yale University. Author of Memorials of Eminent Yale Men;
etc.
Yale University.
STOPES, MARIE CARMICHAEL, D.Sc.(Lond.), Ph.D. (Munich).
(M.C.S.) Fellow of University College, London. Sometime
Lecturer in Palaeobotany, Universities of Manchester and
London. Author of Catalogue of Cretaceous Plants in the
British Museum, etc.
Botany (Anatomy and Palaeobotany).
STOREY, SOMERVILLE. (S.S.) Literary Critic of Le Monde Nov.
veau, Paris.
French Literature.
STRIEGL, RICHARD, Dr. Juris. (R.SiR.) Secretary of the In-
dustrial District Commission.
Austrian Empire (Economic Conditions, in part).
BUTTON, SIR GEORGE AUGUSTUS, Bart. (G.A.S.) Chairman
of the Amalgamated Press, Limited. Hon. Director of Pub-
licity to the British Treasury, 1917-9.
War Loan Publicity Campaigns.
SWINTON, MAJOR-GENERAL ERNEST DUNLOP, C.B., D.S.O.
(E.D.S.) Late Royal Engineers. Author of The Green Curve;
The Great Tab Dope; The Defence of Duffer's Drift. Official
"Eyewitness" with the British Army in France, 1914-5.
Originator of the Tank. Raiser and first commander of the
Tank Corps.
Tanks.
SYKES, BRIGADIER-GENERAL SIR PERCY MOLESWORTH,
K.C.I.E., C.B., C.M.G. (P.M.S.) Formerly British Consul-
General, Persia. Late Inspector-General, South Persia Rifles.
Author of History of Persia; Manners and Customs; Glory of
the Shia World; etc. Gold Medallist, R.G.S., 1902.
Persia.
SZEKFU, JULIUS, Ph.D. (J.S.*) Lecturer at the University of
Budapest.
Hungary (in part).
TAFT, LORADO, N.A., L.H.D. (L.T.) National Academy of Arts
and Letters. Sculptor, Lecturer, and Professorial Lecturer,
University of Chicago. Non-resident Professor of Art, Uni-
versity of Illinois. Author of History of American Sculpture,
Sculpture (United States).
TARBELL, IDA MINERVA, M.A., Litt.D., LL.D. (I.M.T.) Former
Associate Editor of The Chautauguan, McClure's Magazine,
American Magazine. Author of Life of Abraham Lincoln;
The History of the Standard Oil Company; The Tarifj in our
Times; New Ideals in Business; etc.
Women's War-Work (United States).
TAYLOR, ALFRED EDWARD, M.A., D.Litt., F.B.A. (A.E.T.)
Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of St.
Andrews. Author of The Problem of Conduct; Elements of
Metaphysics; Varia Socratica; etc.
Philosophy.
TAYLOR, ARTHUR H. E., B.A. (A.H.E.T.) Author of The Future
of the Southern Slavs; etc.
Montenegro.
TAYLOR, RICHARD F., M.B.E., F.S.S. (R.F.T.) Statistician to
the Ministry of Mines.
Coal (United Kingdom).
THEVENET, FREDERIC. (F.T.) General of Division, French
Army. Formerly Governor of Belfort. Commanded Belfort
region in the World War. Author of La Place de Belfort.
Frontiers, Battles of the (in part); Vosges, Battles in the.
THICKNESSE, RALPH. (R.Tn.) Barrister-at-Law. Author of
Digest of Law; Husband and Wife; etc.
Children, Law Relating to (United Kingdom); Divorce (United
Kingdom); Women, Legal Status of (United Kingdom).
The Initials in brackets indicate the Signatures adopted to distinguish the Contributors.
1220
THOMAS, DAVID YANCEY, M.A., Ph.D. (D.Y.T.) Professor of
History and Political Science in the University of Arkansas.
Author of A History of Military Government in Newly
Acquired Territory of the United States. Joint-author of The
South in the Building of the Nation; Studies in Southern
History and Politics. Associate Editor of the Southwestern
Political Science Quarterly.
Arkansas.
THOMASSON, P. DE. (P.DE T.) French Delegate to the Saar
Commission.
Saar Valley.
THOMSON, ELIHTT, A.M., Ph.D., D.Sc. (E.T.) Consulting
Engineer of the General Electric Company. Originator of
Resistance Electric Welding (Thomson Process).
Welding, Electric.
THOMSON, JOHN ARTHUR, M.A., LL.D. (J-A.T.) Regius
Professor of Natural History in the University of Aberdeen.
Author of The System of Animate Nature; The Wonder of
Life; The Biology of the Seasons; etc.
Zoology.
THOMSON, SIR JOSEPH JOHN, O.M., D.Sc., Hon.F.R.S.E.,
LL.D., Ph.D., F.R.S. (J.J.T.) See the biographical article:
THOMSON, SIR JOSEPH JOHN.
Gases, Electrical Properties of.
TIDY, HENRY LETHEBY, M.A., M.D.(Oxon.), F.R.C.P. (Lond.).
(H.L.T.) Assistant Physician to St. Thomas's Hospital.
Physician to the Great Northern Hospital, London.
Encephalitis Lethargica.
TIEKE, HANS, Ph.D. (H.TK.) Professor of Art History in the
University of Vienna.
Austrian Empire (Art).
TODD, JOHN AITON, B.L. (J.A.T.*) Lecturer in Economics,
Balliol College, Oxford. Author of The World's Cotton Crops;
etc.
Cotton and Cotton Industry.
TOVEY, DONALD FRANCIS, Master of Music (Hon., Birm.),
Mus.D.(Oxon.). (D.F.T.) Reid Professor of Music in Ed-
inburgh University. Author of Lessons in Musical A nalysis;
etc.
Music.
TOWER, SIR REGINALD THOMAS, K.C.M.G., C.V.O. (R.T.T.)
Administrator of Danzig and High Commissioner of the
League of Nations, 1919-20.
Danzig.
TOWNSEND, CHARLES HARRISON, F.R.I.B.A. (C.H.T.) Past-
Master of the Art Workers' Guild. Late Member of Council
of the Royal Institute of British Architecture. Cantor Lec-
turer on Mosaic.
Belcher, J.; Bentley, J. F.
TOYE, GEOFFREY. (G.T.*) Scholar and Exhibitioner, Royal Col-
lege of Music. Author of Esperance Morris Dance Book,
No. 2. Conductor, Philharmonic Societies, London and Liv-
erpool.
Dancing.
TROTTER, WILFRED, M.S. (Lond.), F.R.C.S. (W.T.) Surgeon,
University College Hospital.
Nervous System (Surgery).
TROUP, ROBERT SCOTT, M.A., C.I.E. (R.S.T.*) Professor of
Forestry in the University of Oxford. Author of Tlie Silvi-
culture of Indian Trees; etc.
Forestry (in part).
TSCHAPPAT, COLONEL W. H. (TJ.S.Army). (W.H.T.) Author
of Ordnance Treatise, U.S. A .
Ammunition (in part); Ballistics (in part).
TUTHILL, EDWARD, M.A., Ph.D. (E.T.*) Professor of History,
University of Kentucky. Author of Government of Kentucky.
Kentucky.
VANDERGRIFT, HOLLAND A., M.A. (R.A.V.) Assistant in His-
tory in the University of California.
Los Angeles; San Francisco.
VANDERVELDE, LALLA. (L.VA.) Secretary of the Institut des
Hautes Etudes, Brussels University.
Belgium (Literature).
VAN DYKE, JOHN C., L.H.D. (J.C.VAN D.) Professor of the
History of Art, Rutgers College. Author of Art for Art's
Sake; Meaning of Pictures; History of Painting; etc.
Painting (United States).
VAUGHN, ERNEST VANCOURT, M.A., Ph.D. (E.V.V.) Profes-
sor of History in the University of Delaware. Author of
The Origin and Early Development of the English Universities
to the Close of the i^th Century.
Delaware.
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
VIALL, ETHAN. (E.Vi.) Editor of American Machinist, Member
A.S.M.E., A.I.E.E., A.S.T.M., S.A.E. Author of Broaches
and Broaching; Electric Welding; Gas-Torch and Thermit
Welding; United States Rifles and Machine Guns; United
States Artillery Ammunition; Manufacture of Artillery Am-
munition; etc.
Machine Tools; Thermit and Thermit Welding; Welding (Gas
Torch).
VILES, JONAS, Ph.D. (J.Vi.) Professor of American History in
the University of Missouri.
Missouri.
VILLARI, LUIGI. (L.V.*) Officer of the Crown of Italy. Cheva-
lier of St. Maurice and St. Lazarus. Italian Croce di'Gue'rra.
Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. French Croix de Guerre.
British Military Cross. Member of Staff of League of Na-
tions. Formerly attached to the Italian Foreign Office.
During the war, Liaison Officer with the Allied Armies in
Macedonia, and, after the Armistice, at Constantinople; and
Secretary Inter-Allied Commission, Smyrna.
Italy.
VINCENT, SWALE, LL.D., D.Sc., M.D..F.R.S.E., F.R.S.C. (S.V.)
Professor of Physiology in the University of London. Author
of Internal Secretion and the Ductless Glands.
Ductless Glands.
VINOGRADOFF, SDX PAUL, M.A., D.C.L., LL.D., Dr.Hist, Dr.
Juris. (P.Vl.) Corpus Professor of Jurisprudence, Oxford.
Author of Villainage in England; The Growth of the Manor;
Outlines of Historical Jurisprudence; etc. See the biographical
article: VINOGRADOFF, SIR PAUL.
Benckendorjf, Count; Denikin, Anton; Gutchkov; Kornilov (in
part); Lenin; Milyukov; Nicholas II.; Russia; Trotsky, Lev;
Tschaikovsky, N. V.; Wrangel.
VOGEL, HON. MARTIN, A.B. (Columbia). (M.V.*) Formerly
Assistant Treasurer of the United States, New York.
Liberty Loan Publicity Campaigns.
WALKER, JANE HARRIETT, L.R.C.P., L.R.C.S.E., M.D. (Brus-
sels). (J.WA.*) Medical Superintendent, East Anglian
Makings Farm and East Anglian Children's Sanitpria,
Mayland, Suffolk. Member of Departmental Committee
on Provision for Treatment of Tuberculosis, 1911-2. Presi-
dent, Medical Women's Federation, 1917-20. Consulting
Physician, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital, London, etc.
Infantile Mortality (United Kingdom).
WALLACE, DAVID DUNCAN, A.M., Ph.D. (D.D.W.) Professor
of History and Economics in Wofford College, Spartanburg,
S. Carolina. Author of Life of Henry Laurens; Civil Govern-
ment of South Carolina and the United States.
South Carolina.
WARBURTON, REV. STACEY R., B.A. (S.R.W.) Editor of Year
Book of the Churches. Secretary of Literature of the General
Board of Promotion of the Northern Baptist Convention,
U.S.A.
Church History (United States).
WARD, ROBERT DE COURCY, A.M. (R.DEC.W.) Professor of
Climatology, Harvard University. Author of Climate Con-
sidered Especially in Relation to Man.
Climate and Climatology.
WARDLE, CAPTAIN M. K. (M.KAY.)
France (in part).
WARE, MAJOR-GENERAL SIR FABIAN, K.B.E., C.B., C.M.G.
(F.W.) Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Commander of
the Order of the Crown (Belgium), etc. Vice-chairman of
the Imperial War Graves Commission. Formerly Editor
of the Morning Post.
War Graves.
WARNER, ANDREW R., A.M., M.D. (A.R.VV.) Executive Secre-
tary, American Hospital Association, Superintendent Lake-
side Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, 1907-19. Member of the
War Service Committee on Hospitals during the World War.
President American Hospital Association, 1918-9. Joint-
author of Dispensaries.
Hospitals ( United States).
WELLS, JOSEPH, M.A. (J.WE.*) Warden of Wadham College,
Oxford. Author of Oxford and its Colleges; A History of
Wadham College.
Oxford.
WERTHEIMER, EDUARD VON. (E.v.W.) Emeritus Professor of
History in the University of Pressburg.
Andrassy, J. J.; Fejervary; Hungary (in part); Kossuth, Fran-
cis; Szell, K.; Szilagy, D.; Tisza.
WEST, JAMES E., LL.B., LL.N. (J.E.W.) Chief Scout Executive,
Boy Scouts of America. Formerly Secretary of President
Roosevelt's White House Conference on care of Dependent
Children.
Boy Scouts ( United States).
The Initials in brackets indicate tlie Signatures adopted to distinguish the Contributors.
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
1221
WHITE, MRS. AMBER BLANCO, O.B.E. (A.B.W.) Director,
Women's Wages Section, British Ministry of Munitions,
1917-8. Member of National Whitley Council for the
Civil Service, 1919-20.
Women's Employment (United Kingdom).
WHITE, COLONEL H. A. (H.A.W.*) Judge Advocate, United
States Army Department.
United Stales (Military Law).
WHITE, LAURA A., Ph.D. (L.A.W.*) Professor of History in the
University of Wyoming.
Wyoming.
WHITTON, LIEUTENANT-COLONEL FREDERICK ERNEST,
C.M.G., B.A. (F.E.W.*) Late Prince of Wales's Leicester
Regiment. Formerly Secretary, Historical Section, Com-
mittee of Imperial Defence. Author of The Marne Cam-
paign; A History of Poland; Moltke; etc.
Frontiers, Battles of the (in part); Guise, Battle of; Marne,
Battle of the.
WHYTE, ADAM GOWANS, B.Sc., A.I.E.E. (A.G.W.) Editor of
the Electrical Press Limited. Author of The Electrical
Industry; Electricity in Locomotion; The All-Electric Age.
Electricity Supply (United Kingdom).
WIER, JEANNE ELIZABETH, B.Bi., B.A. (J.E.W.*) Professor of
History and Political Science in the University of Nevada.
Executive Secretary of the Nevada Historical Society.
Nevada.
WILBUR, RAY LYMAN, A.M., M.D., LL.D. (R.L.W.) President
of Leland Stanford Jr. University, Cal.
Leland Stanford Jr. University.
WILKINSON, NORMAN, O.B.E., R.I. (N.W.) Marine Painter
and Etcher. Originator of Dazzle Painting (Naval Camou-
flage) as used by the Allied Powers in the World War.
Author of The Dardanelles.
Camouflage (Naval).
WTLLCOX, WALTER FRANCIS, Ph.D., LL.D. (W.F.W.) Professor
of Economics and Statistics, Cornell University. Author of
The Divorce Problem a Study in Statistics; Supplementary
Analysis and Derivative Tables, I2th Census; etc.
Negro.
WILLCOX, SIR WILLIAM HENRY, K.C.I.E., C.B., C.M.G., M.D.,
F.R.C.P. (W.H.W.) Consulting Physician to the Mesopo-
tamia Expeditionary Force, 1916-9. Physician to St. Mary's
Hospital, London.
Mesopotamia (Medical Conditions); Persia (Medical Condi-
tions) ; Persian Gulf (Medical Conditions).
WILLIAMS, LIEUTENANT-COLONEL ARTHUR CECIL, C.B.E.,
R.G.A. (A.C.W.) Late Chief Instructor in Range-finding at
the Ordnance College, Woolwich. During the World War
Director of Inspection of Optical Supplies for the British
Army.
Rangefinders and Position Finders (in part).
WILLIAMS, LEONARD, M.D. (L.Wi.)
Vitamines.
WILLIAMS, S. B. (S.B.W.) Assistant Managing Editor Electrical
World.
Electricity Supply (United States).
WILLIS, HENRY PARKER, Ph.D. (H.P.W.) Professor of Bank-
ing in Columbia University. Director of Research, Federal
Reserve Board. Authtor of American Banking; The Federal
Reserve; etc.
Banking (United States); Federal Reserve Banking System.
WILNER, MERTON M. (M.M.W.) Editorial Writer on the
Buffalo Express.
Buffalo.
WILSON, SIR ARNOLD TALBOT, K.C.I.E., C.S.I., C.M.G.,
D.S.O. (A.T.W.) Late Civil Commissioner in Mesopotamia
and Political Resident in the Persian Gulf.
Mesopotamia (in part); Persian Gulf.
WILSON, C.M..M.C., M.D. (Lond.),F.R.C.P.(England), (C.M.Wi.)
Dean of the Medical School, St. Mary's Hospital, London.
Secretary to the Faculty of Medicine, University of London.
Physician to Out-Patients, St. Mary's Hospital, and to the
Hospital for Epilepsy and Paralysis, Maida Vale. Consult-
ing Physician to Paddington Infirmary.
Medical Education (in part).
WILSON, H. J., C.B., C.B.E. (H.J.W.)
Arbitration and Conciliation (United Kingdom); Labour Legis-
lation (United Kingdom).
WILSON, HERBERT WRIGLEY, M.A. (H.W.W.) Sometime
Scholar of Trinity College, Oxford. Author of Ironclads in
Action. Contributor to The Cambridge Modern History.
Assistant Editor of The Daily Mail.
Northclijfe, Lord; Rothermere t Lord.
WILSON, ROBERT, M.A., B.Sc., F.R.Econ.S. (R.Wi.)
Industrial Councils.
WILSON, R.McNAER,M.B.,Ch.B. (R.M.Wi.) Fellow of the Royal
Society of Medicine. Editor, Oxford Medical Publications.
Late Research Worker in Cardiology, Medical Research
Committee. Consultant to the Ministry of Pensions in
Trench Fever.
Bilharziosis; Burns and Scalds; Cancer; Fasting; Heart Dis-
ease; Immunity; Medicine and Surgery (General Progress);
Tetanus; Trench Fever; Yellow Fever.
WILTON, CAPTAIN STANLEY T.H., R.N. (S.T.H.W.) Assistant
Director of Naval Ordnance, British Admiralty.
Ordnance (in part).
WTMPERIS, MAJOR H. E., O.B.E., M.A., M.I.E.E., A.M.I.C.E.,
F.R.Ae.S. (H.E.Wl.) Superintendent of the Air Ministry
Laboratory. Lecturer on Air Navigation at the Imperial
College of Science. Served in Royal Air Force.
Aeronautics (Air Navigation).
WINTERBOTHAM, HAROLD ST. JOHN LOYD, C.M.G.,- D.S.O.
(H.S.L.W.) Ordnance Survey, Great Britain. Victoria Med-
allist of the R.G.S., 1920.
Surveying (in part).
WITHERS, HARTLEY (H.W.) Editor of the Financial Supple-
ment of the Saturday Review. Formerly Editor of The
Economist. Author of The Meaning of Money; Case for
Capitalism; etc.
Capitalism; Money Market.
WOLFE, HUMBERT, C.B.E. (H.Wr.)
Demobilization and Resettlement (United Kingdom); Labour
Ministry (United Kingdom); Labour Supply and Regulation
(United Kingdom); Trade Boards.
WOOD, SIR KINGSLEY, M.P. (K.W.) Parliamentary Private
Secretary to the British Minister of Health. Author of
The Law and Practice of Housing; etc.
Housing (in part).
WOOD, MAJOR-GENERAL LEONARD (L.Wo.) Chief-of-Staff,
U.S. Army, 1910-4. See the biographical article: WOOD,
LEONARD.
Training Camps (United Stales).
WOOD, RONALD McKINNON, B.A.(Cantab.), A.M.I.C.E.,
F.R.Ae.S. (R.McK.W.) Head of Aerodynamics Department,
Air Ministry.
Aeronautics (Development of Aeroplane Design).
WOOD, LIEUTENANT-COLONEL WILLIAM, D.C.L., F.R.S.
(Canada). (W.Wo.) Reserve of Officers, Canadian Army.
Coordinating Officer of the Canadian Special Mission at the
Naval and Military Fronts, 1917. Formerly President of
English Section of Royal Society of Canada and of Historic
Landmarks Association. Author of The Fight for Canada;
The Logs of the Conquest of Canada; Folk Songs of New
France; etc.
Canada (Literature, French Canadian).
WOODBURN, JAMES ALBERT, A.B., Ph.D., LL.D. (J-A.W.)
Professor of American History, Indiana University. Member
of the American Historical Society. Author of The American
Republic and its Government; etc.
Indiana. t
WOODRUFF, CLINTON ROGERS, A.B., Ph.B., LL.B. (C.R.W.)
Attorney-at-Law. Hon. Secretary, National Municipal
League. Vice-President, American Civic Association. Presi-
dent, Civil Service Commission of Philadelphia.
City Government.
WOOLF, LEONARD SIDNEY, B.A. (L.W.*) Sometime Scholar
of Trinity College, Cambridge. Author of Empire and Com-
merce in Africa; International Government; Cooperation and,
the Future of Industry; etc.
Cooperation.
WROTH, LAWRENCE C., A.B. (L.C.W.) First Assistant Libra-
rian, Enoch Pratt Free Library, Baltimore. Author of Parson
Weems: A Biographical and Critical Study; etc.
Baltimore; Maryland.
WYATT, MAJOR F. J. C., O.B.E., M.C. (F.J.C.W.) Royal Engi-
neers. Organizer and Controller of Camouflage, British Ex-
peditionary Force, France, 1916-8.
Camouflage (Military).
WYNN, WING-COMMANDER A. W. H. E. (A.W.H.E.W.) Fly-
ing Corps (in part).
The Initials in brackets indicate the Signatures adopted to distinguish the Contributors.
1222
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
YAPP, SIR ARTHUR KEYSALL, K.B.E. (A.K.Y.) Officer of the
Order of the Crown of Belgium. Order of Wen Hu (China).
National Secretary of the Y.M.C.A. Director of Food Econ-
omy (Hon.), Sept. igiy-Feb. 1918. Author of Romance of
the Red Triangle; etc.
Y.M.C.A. (United Kingdom).
YOUNG, ALEXANDER BELL FILSON. (F.Y.) Editor of the
Saturday Review. Author of With the Battle Cruisers; Master-
singers; Ireland at the Cross Roads; Christopher Columbus
and the New World; The Sands of Pleasure; When the Tide
Turns; etc.
Beatty, Lord; Fisher, Lord; Jellicoe, Lord
YOUNG, FREDERIC GEORGE, B.A..LL.D. (F.G.Y.) Dean of the
School of Sociology and Professor of Sociology in the Uni-
versity of Oregon. Editor of the Quarterly of the Oregon
Historical Society. Author of Financial History of Oregon.
Oregon.
YOUNGBERG, GILBERT A., D.S.O. (G.A.Y.) Lieutenant-Col-
onel, Corps of Engineers, Assistant to the Chief of Engi-
neers, U.S. Army.
Engineers, Military (United States').
ZEUTHEN, F. (F.Z.)
Denmark (in part).
ZOLNAY, BELA, Ph.D. (B.Z.) University of Budapest.
Hungary (Literature).
The Initials in brackets indicate the Signatures adopted to distinguish the Contributors.
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