as well as the M;jTjoip«vfl5 (instead of Mnr^/xpoivfii) TLaT^iä^x"'' 'it-'P"-'".4 "" ^'t^^'gy
who favor the umua, und excoiumunicauug all wiio shall 0(jpü>e the decree. They
likewise commission the Metropoliian of Caesarea Cappadocia, 'i^a^x"' "^^"li «va-
ToXri;, to cari-y this decree into effect in his diocese. At the same Uiue they sent
a letter of admonition to the emperor, 1. c. p. 942 seq., in which thsy say of the
synod of r lorence, JV< iv '^Xm^ivTia iruvo^a; ouk iyivtro Kara ra; irv/:t,ßr,ßii<r£is, ai u^'^
^^6; ruftaiau; (l. e. t!ie Grceksj oi Axtimoi ivopxa; ^icc y^a//,fia.Tav, xcevavixi) Kai äßlaa-Tot
x.a.1 iXivS-i^a ' — ccX\a paoiovytiai /auslas tTivoriffavTH el 'IraXoi rk; f^lv (ruf/.ßr:ßaa-(is
ri^iTixrav, iwct^ißritra)/ o\ rou; iyyoa.(pau; ai/ruv opkov;, ißtaffav St Triv äk^^nav, xai riXog
ru^avvixai t^otm to. a.^it7fjtaTa. ai'TÜv TecXiv ixvpairav ^oyf/.ecTa, xai i'l'ri av aXXo Tapa.
xavovas ix^dr-ZKrav. to x^'^"" " fj^aXXov xa) a(rtßi;, Sri fiira. TeHv aXXav xai rij-/ iv rü
Kotvco rvis nffTiaif (rvfjßoXai T^oa^yixnv oh 'Tra.pa.iTfiira^TO, aXXa. Koi lyyoaipaii •xoLpiliuxa.M,
(ptu, va^a 'Trä.ait Ofji,oXoyu(T^tit.i. 1 ilfV Iheil pi0ce<'(l, 'trpoi tJjv b7\v ßaffiXilay yvifpi^ofiiv
TOOi ' Ott II f/.lv -r^oirid^a/xiv, u; rov rifilri^ov y'ivou; -yravrlXüi; l^niräivrixiTog, xa.) S/«
Touro xaT«yayxa^o/yt,i\io; "TaMTOioT^oyrui, ovoj; Xri^ri /SojJSj/ai/, xai Titot, 'I'onv aXXriv oixovo-
fiiiiv vsv«>)«aj, tirs Tni xa.) T^o; to. Tint KctT'ivcav ivi-^Kra,;, xa) t>)v T^oi^B^rixi'iv iVi^ot KaTtc
ätäyxfiv ' li^' ouTUi aTor^i^dfiivo; vuv Ta Ixilvuiv Ti^u.roXoyri/jt.ara, 'ri xa) airißrifiaTa,
xai TYiV vyiaivauirav Iv tu Biiu (rvf^ßöXai Ta^dooriv xaTd to.; ^ilas 'Kaaoci ypa(^a; of^oXo-
yü; aoi7TaxTu; ti irri^yii;, xa) rruB-zi, ü; o'l T^o aou «TavTS; iliinßiTs auToxpiropi;
ßao'iXlfs, «o>» xai ri/Ul7i oi fiovov to T^offifiXis //.yyi/ziiruvov Tni ßaffiXlias tTiTiXtTv 'ixofiiv,
aXXa xai aojvEtjJ xa) aivaov ixiir'iav tpos ä-iov Ix'yrXnpoZv ftiXXofiiv tov <rou xpoltou; 'ivixa,
xa) Üt£o \}/vx>is (iaXitTTa, Oi uv i^iXioufUvoi «aS-' IxäffTtiv to 9-i7ov ffvynonuiaai ts. (toi, xa)
Ta ä/^'^XaxnfJi.aTa it yvcü<ni xa) ayvoia T^ax^ivTa. Outm ju\v out 'ivTai iro) 'iXto; Tan
^Xttf/.fitXtif/.äTiuv, ou ra; oi a(piins Tuv äyvonfAÜrciiv, ii /aiv Tag Biias ohx a^iTii; •zapaio-
ffli;. Ei di Tioi/jt.iMii;, xa) a.tix'^ '''«■ '''^i' ir'.^a^o^av, u<TV%^ aXX'oT^ia dvra TTatrng xavovi-
Xfii Ta^aoofficoi xa) cvvooixris, oi fiovov ixxo-ipofiiiv to tou <tou xoaTovs //■vyi/Ji.'oa'uvov, äXXa to.
TOO ßxpou; T^oa-Bfi(Xofi!v ivriri/Aioi, 'iva /ayi t^ tov \.pitrTou IxxXyitria oiatp'.pi^ ri x6/in tou
aXXor^iou xa) ßXaßi^ou ööyfiaTOi. — "Av Ss tm Tti^avviXM t^o-jtu '^a^xvo/u.a; ßiä^yj xa)
tfiiS-BivoXoyii; t'/iv s^stiSsjav xa) ädovXuTov 'K.pkttov ixxXniriav, yUcuirxi ouTug, oti — ovx
ävi^ofiiäa (Tiurav iipi^iis, aXXa xuTa Trin ivToXriv ä(poßas iXiy^ai xa) i^iTi/^tjirai fiixXo/av
414 Third Period. Div. V. A. D. 1409 — 1517.
The union with the Greek church was followed by the show of a
renewed union with tlie Armenians at Florence, A. D. 1440, the
futility of which was easy to be foreseen.-'* After this ambassadors
appeared at the Council, which had been transferred to the Lateran,
A. D. 1442, from all the other churches of the East, praying to be
united by a papal decree with the church of Rome.'' The object of
this was no doubt by the appearance of the union of all Christendom
under the Pope, to give him new power, and overawe the obstinate
adherents of the Council of Basil.
* Compare § 128. Acta in Labbei et Cossart Cone. XIII. p. 1197 seq.
® Decretum pro Jacobinis dd. Florent. 4 Febr. 1441, 1. c. p. 1204 seq., sanction-
ing the union of the Egyptian Jacobites, which, however, Renandot hist. Patri-
archaruin Alexamliinorum Jacobitanmi, p. 611, does not venture to mention.
Decretum pro Syiis dd. Laterani, 30 Sept. 1444, 1. c. p. 1222 seq. Decretum pro
Chaldaeis et Maronitis, dd. 3 Aug. 1445, 1. c. p. 1225 seq.
END OF VOLUME III. OF TKANSLATION.
GENERAL INDEX.
INDEX
Ahdas, i. 311.
Mdias, i. 46, note 1.
Abelard, ii. 313, 327.
Abgarus, supposed correspondence with
Christ, i 44.
Manu, i. 88, note 2.
Abraxas, i. 84.
Absolution, universal right of, claimed
by the popes, ii. 258.
Acacius, Allan, i. 198; patriarch of Con-
stantinople, 318.
Academy, middle and new, i. 21.
Acephali, i. 319.
Acta, ninrtyrum, 1. 8, note 2; concilio-
rum, 9, note 4 ; Pilali, 44.
Adalbert, archbishop of Mayence, ii.
181.
Adamites, iii. 130, 363.
Adamnan, i. 380.
Adelbert, ii. 78.
Adelwald, i. 376.
Adolphus, of Nassau, emperor of Ger-
many, ii. 237 ; count of Schaumberg-
Holstein, 406.
Adoptian controversy, ii. 42.
Adrumetum, monks of, i. 226, note 33.
Mneas Sylvius, iii. 199, note 42; 200,
note 46; 203, note 51; 281, note 9 ;
283, note 14. See Pius II.
Aerius, presbyter of Sebaste, i. 309.
African church, i. 267.
AgapcB, i. 59, note 7 ; 104, note 11 ; dis-
continued, 296, note 13.
Agatha, Pope, i. 369.
AgnoetcB, i. 321.
Agobard, archb. of Lyons, ii. 32; op-
poses picture-worship, 40.
Agonistici, i. 217.
Agricola, Rudolph, iii. 398.
Agrippa II. i. 26.
Aistulph, king of the Lombards, ii. 1.5.
Akesius, Novatian bishop, i. 164, note
8.
AkoemetcB, axoifieToi, i. 275, 319, 323,
note 4.
AktistatcB, ctxrimrjui, i. 321.
Alanus, of Lille, ii. 381.
VOL, III. 53
Albanenses, ii. 398, note 17.
Alberich, Marozia's son, patricius and
senator at Rome, ii. 78.
Albericus, de Rosate, iii. 6, note 8; 14,
note 9.
Albertus Magnus, ii, 324; bishop of
Halberstadt, iii. 107, note 10 ; Argen-
tinensis, 27, note 1.
Albicius, Barthol. iii. 96, note 16.
Albigenses, in 13th century, ii. 385,
note 7; iii. 127.
Alboin, baptized, ii. 28.
Albornoz, cardinal, iii. 40.
Albrccht I., king of Germany, ii. 241,
242, 247 ; bishop of Livonia, 310, 407 ;
the Bear, founds the bishoprics of
Havelburg and Brandenburg, 406 ; II.
emperor, iii. 199, 368 ; of Austria, 291,
note 12.
Alcibiades, martyr, i. 106, note 27.
Alcuin, invited to the court of Charle-
magne, ii. 30 ; opposes Adoptianism,
44.
Alexander, Severus, i. 115; bishop of
Alexandria, 194 ; II. Pope, ii. 89; III.
191, 267, 372, 408; IV. 226, 301,
note 9 ; Hales, 324, 358 ; V. iii. 190,
note 3; 162; VI. 2.37 seq.
Alexandria, a Jewish colony founded
there,!. 30; influence of philosophy,
31 ; Christian philosophy, 137 ; Cate-
chetical school, 134 ; council of, 201 ;
Easter Sunday fixed by the patriarch,
292.
Alexiani, iii. 99.
Alexiopolis, ii. 414.
Alexius, Greek prince, ii. 209 ; Com-
nenus, 411, 414.
Alfred, the Great, ii. 102.
Allemand, Lewis, archb. of Aries, iii.
201, note 46.
Allemanni, their conversion, i. 354.
Alliaco, Peter de, iii. 67, note 1 ; 117,
note 8; 162, 171, note 4; 301, note
2.
Ahnainus, Jac. iii. 257, note 3.
I Almsgiving, i. 296, note 2.
418
Alogi, i. 91 ; opposed by Hippolytus,
14(), note 8.
^Iphouso IX., king of Leon, ii. 206 ; Uie
Wise, liing of Castile, 227 ; resists the
papal ursurpations, iii. 54; duke of
Ferrara, 245; king of Aragon, 212,
note 16 ; king of Castile, 54, note
20.
Alvarus, Pelagius, iii. 18.
Amalarich, son of Simon de Montfort, ii.
387.
Amalric, of Bena,ii. 322.
Ambrose, bishop of Milan, i, 208 ; his
opinion concerning the taxes of the
clei-oy, 242, note 2 ; recommends
the worship of angels, 288; introduces
singing in responses into the Western
chui'cii, 294 ; general of the order of
Camaldulenses, iii. 289, note 10.
Amnion, founded a convent on the Nit-
rian mountains, i. 270.
Ammonius, Saccas, i. 111.
America, bestowed by the Pope on the
discoverei-s, iii. 369 ; converted to
Christianity, 410.
Amiliits, de Buren, iii. 101.
Anadetus II. ii. 183.
Anastasius, emperor, i. 320, 353 ; II.
372; bishop of Rome, 214; patriarch of
Antioch, 327; Bibliothecarius, 373;
patriarch of Constantinople, ii. 2 ; IV.
pope, 182.
Anathema, distinguished from Excom-
munication in the 9th century, ii. 63.
Anatolius, his cycle for delermining
Easter, i. 292, note 10.
Anaxilaus, a Pythagorean, i. 25.
Ancharano, de, see Peter.
Anchorites, i. 271.
Ancient literature, iii. 393.
Ancyra, synod of, i. 199.
AiulrecB,3o. iii. 44, note 1.
Andreas, Ep. Megarensis, iii. 192, note
19.
Andrew, king of Naples, iii. 34; arcbb.
376.
Andronicus III. Palasologus, iii. 152.
Angeli, Jo. iii. 268, note 23.
Angels, worship of, i. 288.
Angelus, de Cingulo, iii. 95, note 14.
Anglo-Saxons, converted, i. 355, 361,
379.
Anicetus, bishop of Rome, i. 107.
Annates, iii. 54, note 25 ; 62, note 3.
Anomoioi, i. 198,
Anschar, ii, 29.
Ansegisus, archb. of Sens, ii. 76.
Anselm, bishop of Lucca, ii. 96, 114;
archb. of Canterbury, 175, 311 ; bish-
op of Havelburg, 410.
Anthimus, patriarch of Constantinople,
i. 323.
Anthropomorphites, \. 214; especially
monks, 275 ; in Vicenza, ii. 99.
Antidokomarianites, i. 287.
Antioch, fir-it Christians tliei-e, i. 50 ;
first council of, 195; second, 197;
canons of, 206 ; conquered by the Sar-
acens, 365.
Antiochian school, i. 145; the source
of Nestorianism, 228.
Antipas, Herod, i. 26.
Antitacles, i. 87.
Antoninus Pius, i. 78.
Antony, first monk, i. 172, 270 ; found-
er of a convent in Kiev, ii. 150; order
of St., 280.
Apelles, Marcionite, i. 89.
Aphthartodocetce, i. 327.
Apiareus, i. 207.
Apocryphal writings, i. 44, note 3 ; 46,
note 1.
Apollinaris, bishop of Hierapolis, i. 95.
ApoUonius, of Tyana, i. 25 ; his life by
Philostratus, 114; martyr, 80, note
11 ; Antimontanist, 96.
Apollos, i. 60.
Apologies for Christianity, i. 94.
Apostacy, prohibited by Theodorus, i.
186; iap.q, 116.
Apostles at Jei-usalem, i. 46; assembled
there, 50 ; considei-ed equal in dignity,
262; traditions concerning them, 52;
opinion of them entei-tained by the
Nevv-Piatonists, 113; by the Mani-
chceans, 132.
Apostle-brelhren a sect in the 13th
century, ii. 403.
Apostolic-fathers, i. 67; churches, 96;
not set above the rest, 97 ; rank in 4th
century, 256; title given to every
bishopric, 339. note 17 ; constituti-
ones et canories, 152; number of the
canones, 370.
Appeal from the Pope to a general
council, iii. 260.
Apuleius of Medaura, i. 72.
Aquileia, bishopric of, revolts from the
Pope, i. 341.
Arabs, revival of learning amongst them,
ii. 101.
Arausio, council of, i. 330.
ArchxBology, ecclesiastical, i. 4.
Archbishops, see Patriarchs.
Archdeacons, i. 246 ; see Dioceses.
Archelaus, bishop of Cascar, writings
against Manes, i. 130, 131, note 4.
Arcimboldns, Jo. Aug. iii. 326.
Arelate, council of, i. 167, 198 ; bishop
of, made the Pope's vicar, 265.
Aretimis, Leonard, iii. 162.
Aristides'' defence of Christianity, i. 94.
Aristobulus, a Jewish philosopher, i. 32.
Ariston of Pella, i. 95.
419
Aristotle, his philosophy, i. 20 ; revised
by Boethius in the West, 331 ; by Jo.
Pliiloponus in tlie East, 321 ; his logic
revived in the West, ii. 102, note 6;
his works brought forward in the 12th
century, 321.
Arius, i. 193, 195 ; A rian controversy, 192.
Armagh, bishopric of, i. 313
Armenia, converted, i. 311 ; history of
the Armenian church, iii. 157, 414.
Arriubius, i. 148 ; junior, 328.
Arnold of Brescia, ii. 183, 188 ; abbot
of Citeaux, 384.
Arnulf, bishop of Rheims ii. 80.
Artahasdus ii. 3.
Artemon, i. 128.
Ascetic life of the New-Platonists, i,
112; of the Manichsans, 133; vol-
untary in the primitive church, 60 ;
in second century, 106 ; in third cen-
tury, 169; forbidden to the clei-gy,
172 ; in high estimation, 173 ; for-
bidden, 371, note 5.
Aschaffenburg, diet of, iii. 207, note 3.
Asses' feast, ii. 347, note 2.
Asterius, Arian, i. 194.
Astesanus, iii. 111.
Asylum, right of, in Christian churches,
1. 244.
Athanasius, i. 194, 208 ; de incarna-
tione verhi, 229 ; introduces Mona-
chism in the W'est, 276.
Athenagoras, defence of Christianity, i.
94 ; teacher in the catechetical school
at Alexandiia, 135, note 2.
Audius, Audiani, i. 275.
Augustine, De civitate Dei, i. 190,
note 9; against the Manicha^ans, 216 ;
Donatists, 217; Pelagians, 219; in-
troduces monastic life, 280 ; advocates
the adoration of martyrs, 284, note 10;
converts the Anglo-Saxons, 355, 361.
August! n-eremites, ii. 291.
Augustinus, see Triumphus.
Aurelian, i. 117, 130, note 11.
Avari, Avars, ii. 29.
Averrhoes, ii. 322.
Avicenna, ii. 321.
Avignon, papal residence, ii. 1 seq.
B.
Baanes, ii. 8.
Baffometus, iii. 6, note 8.
Bagnolenses,ü. 397, note 15.
Bajessid, Sultan, iii. 236.
Baldwin, bishop of Paderborn, iii 116,
note 5 ; archb. of Triers, 9, note 16 ;
25, note 34 ; 29, note 6.
Balthasar, see Cossa.
Balue, Jean, iii. 229, note 45.
Ba7i, papal, disregarded, iii. 125, note
16. See Interdict.
Bandelus, Vincent, iii. 315, note 14.
Baptism, the rite, i. 105; amongst the
Manicha?ans, 133 ; first traces of the
baptism of infants, 105 ; becomes com-
mon, 159, note 3; of heretics, 165; in
the second Period, 294.
Baptista, Mantuanus, iii. 279, note 7 ;
284, note 14.
Barbatian, a monk, i. 310.
Bar-Cochba,\. T2, 81.
Bardesanes, Gnostic, i. 88.
Bari, synod of, ii. 411.
Barlaam, a Greek abbot, iii, 152, note 2 ;
1.55.
Barletta, Gabriel, iii. 320.
Barnabas, St. Paul's companion, i. 49 ;
epistle of, 67.
Barreria, Peter de, iii. 59, note 6.
Barsumas, bishop of Nisibis, i. 236.
Barthnlemaus de St. Concordia, iii. 111.
See Pisis.
Bartholemei, Jo. iii. 277, note 2.
Bartholemew, Apostle, i. 47, 54.
Bartolus de Saxoferrato, iii. 13, note 9 ;
Basil, bishop of Ancyra, i. 198 ; the
Great, 200, note 7 ; 208 ; favors Mon-
achism, 272; his monastic rules, 274,
note 16; the Macedonian, ii. 140,
148 ; leader of the Bogomiles, 415.
Basilides, Gnostic, i. 84 ; Spanish bishop,
156, note 11.
Basiliscus, emperor, i, 318.
Battle of Muhldorf, iii. 11.
Baurus, Bavarus, iii. 33, note 22.
Bavaria converted, i. 381.
Bee, convent school at, ii, 102.
Becket, Thomas, archb. oi Canterbury,
ii. 192.
Beda, Venerabilis, i. 380
Beghards, ii. 306, 403, note 25 ; iii. 92,
98 seq ; 128, 133, 300, 306 ; in Bohe
mia, 360.
Beguines, ii. 305 ; iii. 93, note 3 ; 98
seq.
Bellarmine, iii. 184, note 1.
Benedict of Nursia, i. 346 ; abbot of
Aniane, ii. 24 ; Levita, 67 ; his Ca-
pitularies, 23, note 10 ; 67, note 6
Popes, I. i. 336 ; II. 374 ; III. ii. 13
IV. 78; V. 80; VI. and VII. 80
note 16; VIII. and IX. 83; XI. 250
St. Benedict, 126 ; XII. iii. 27 seq.
51 ; XIII. 58, 60, note 11 ; 62, 67, 162
note 4 ; 165, 176 ; XI V. ibid, note 12
Benedictines, in the 12th century, ii
218; chapter convened, A. D. 1417,
iii. 286.
Benefices, often bestowed by the kings
on their courtiers, ii, 93.
Berengarius, of Friuli, ii. 77 ; Scholasti-
cus at Tours, 102.
Bernardinus de Bustis, iii. 314, note
420
INDEX.
11; 315, note 14; Senensis, 293, note
18.
Bernhard, abhot of Clairvaux, ii. 183,
1S5, 186, 283, 314, 343; of Saisset,
■ bishop of Paiiiiers, 242; abbot of Font-
caude, 381 ; a Dominican supposed to
have poisoned kins; Henry VI 11. of
Germany at the communion-table, iii.
9, note 16.
Berno, abbot of Ciugny, ii. 121.
Berthold of Calabria, founder of the Car-
melite order, ii. 281 ; a Franciscan,
distinguished forhissuccess as a preach-
er in Katisbonne in the 12lh century,
348.
Bertrand d' Agoust (Clement V.) ii.
251 ; Peter, iii. 77, note 7.
Beryllus of Bostra, i. 129.
Besanron, diet of, ii. 189.
Bessarion, Cardinal, iii. 218.
Bianchi, iii. 134.
Bible, see N. T. ; Latin translations of, i.
93, note 4 ; prohibited, ii. 302; trans-
lations of, iii. 143, (Wiclitle's) 149,
321.
Bid, Gabriel, iii. 308, 320.
Billius, Andr. iii. 186, note 4.
Birgitta, St., iii. 43, note 16; 97, 115;
order of, 97.
Bishops, iit firstthe same with presbyters,
i. 56 ; tirst traces of a distinction be-
tween them, 65; increased dignity of,
151, 152 seq.; from the time of Con-
stantine, 242, 246; under Justinian,
334 ; their posiiion in the German
church, 355 ; in the Galilean, 376 ; in
the Spanish, 377 ; country bishops, 152,
246 ; mostly nominated by the kings,
ii. 22; i-elalions to their clci-gy,97;
to the secular power, 91 ; to the Pope,
94 ; election confirmed by the Pope,
255 ; even nominated by him, 259,
note 9 ; considered only his vicars,
253; power of, in third Period, iii. 76
seq. ; 276; abuse of the liberty to re-
ceive inheritances, i. 245. See Metro-
politans, Patriarchs, Rome.
Bizochi, or Beguini, iii. 92, note 3.
Blastus, i. 126, note 12.
Blondus, Flav. iii. 314, note 12.
Bobium, convent of, i. 362.
Boethius, a follower of Aristotle, i. 331.
Bogomiles, ii. 415.
Bogoris, king of Bulgaria, ii. 138.
Bohemia converted, ii. 132; attempts at
reform, iii. 135.
Boleslaus 111., ii. 405; the Good, 132.
Bonacursus, ii. 375.
Boiiagratia, de Bergamo, iii. 24, note
28 ; 94, note 9.
Bonaventura, ii. 294, 324.
Boniface I., bishop of Rome, i. 267 ;
IV. 363, note 12; (Winfried) converts
Germany, ii. 10; brings the Galilean
church into connexion with Rome,
14; VIII. Pope, 237, 305,357; iii.
5, 88, note 3; IX. 58, 60, 64 seq.
Bonosiis, bishop of Sardica, i. 287.
Borgia, Caesar, iii. 239 seq. ; Giuffredi,
238, note 19; John, note 18; Roderic,
note 17.
Borziwoi, duke of Moravia, ii. 132.
Boutzbach, Jo., iii. 290, note 11 ; 406,
note 24.
Bradwardine, Thorn., iii. 107.
Brandenburg, bishopric of, ii. 134;
mark of founded, 406.
Brandt, Sebastian, iii. 279, note 7.
Breitenbach, Jo. v., iii. 328, note 23.
Brethren of the Free Spiiit, ii. 403 ; of
the law of Christ, (Brethren, United
brethren,) iii. 374.
Breviscoxa, Jo., iii. 259, note 6.
Britain, Christianized, i. 123, 313 ;
church of, 361, 379.
Brixen, Synod of, ii. 167.
Bruno, archbishop of Cologne, ii. 91,
280 ; bishop of Angus, friendly to
Bercngar, 105; abbot" of Clugny, 121.
Bryzezyna, iii. 355, note 4.
Bulla Sabbathina, iii. 299, note 11.
Bullariiim Romanum, i. 9, note 5.
Bulgarians, partially Christianized, ii.
149. See Albigenses.
Burchardus, Jo., iii. 229.
Burgundy, i. 312, 354.
Buridan, Jo., iii. 106, note 6.
-Burs/eW, congregation of, iii. 291, note
13; 292.
Busch, Jo., iii. 280, note 8 ; 286, note 4 ;
291, note 12.
CcEcilianus, bishop of Carthage, i. 168.
Ccslestlus, a friend of Pelagius, i. 218.
CcBsarius, bishop of Aries, i. 344, note
35.
Caietan, Thomas de Vio, iii. 257.
Cuius, i. 125, 128, note 5; a work of
Hippolytus against him, 146, note 8.
Calbe, Jo., iii. 313, note 8.
Caleca, see Manuel.
Calixtines, iii. 360, 365 seq.
Calixtus II., ii. 180; iii. 191, note 21.
Camaldolensians, order of, founded by
Romnaldus, ii. 122.
Cambidu (Pekin), a Christian society
there, 1307, ii. 409.
Canon of the N. T., i. 98 ; views* of the
Manichaeans concerning, 133.
Canonesses, ii. 306.
Canonica vita, introduced, ii. 24 ; dis-
continued, 97 ; from the 11th century,
274.
421
Canonization, right of, claimed by the
popes, ii. 258.
Cantacuzenus, emperor, iil. 155, note 1.
Canterbury, archbishopric of, i. 361.
Canute, (lie Great, ii. 128 ; hist king of
the Wends, 406.
Capistrano Jo. de, iii. 210, note 11;
293, note IS; 369, note 4.
Caracal la, i. 115.
Cardinal, meaning of the title, ii. 89,
note 10.
Carlman, ii. 14.
Carlavingian dynasty, diffusion of Chris-
tianity under, ii. 28 seq. ; efforts foi-
the instruction of the people, 33.
Carmelites, founded 1098, ii. 281, 295;
iii. 294, note 19.
Carolini libri, ii. 35.
Carpocrates, i. 87.
Carthage, chief seat of Christianity in
Afi-ica, i. 73; power of the bishops,
153, note 3 ; synod of, held to try Ce-
lestius, 219.
Carthusians, ii. 280; iii. 286, note 1.
Carvajal, iii. 267, note 18; John de,
207, note 3.
Casus, Barthol. de las, iii. 411.
Cassianus, John, a pupil of Chrysostom,
i. 226. 231, note 10; 236, note 21;
278.
Cassiodorus, i. 331, 347.
Castor A2:rippa, i. 96.
Ca.5fr/'c/t, Ludolph, iii. 332, note 30.
Casuistry, ii. 328 ; iii. 110.
Catacombs, i. 169.
Catechetical school at Alexandria, i. 134.
Catechumens, i. 159.
Catenists, i. 330.
Cathari, in r2th century, ii. 368; in
13th century, see Albigenses , divis-
ions amongst them, 398.
Catharine, St., of Sweden, iii. 59, note
5; of Siena, 43, note 16 ; 59, note 5.
Catholic, see Church.
Cecilianus, see Ca;cilianus.
Cele, John, iii. 303, note 6.
Celestinus, bishop of Rome, i. 231 ; II.
ii. 182; III. 195, 268, note 16; IV.
220, 305 ; V. 232.
Celestius, see C*lestius.
Celibacy, held in high esteem in first
Period, i. 106; in second Period pre-
scribed by law for the clergy, 279;
not in the British church, 361 ; Greek
church, 371 ; of the clergy in the 11th
century, ii. 112, 160 seq. ; in 12th and
13th centui-ies, 275.
Celsus, opposer of Christianity, i. 77.
Cerdo, i. 89.
Cerinthus, i. 70.
Chalcedon, council of, i. 240 ; deter-
mines the rank of the bishops of Con-
stantinople, 253; its decrees revived,
336, note 1 ; Pope's legate presided,
260 ; Leo protests against its decrees,
269.
Chalons, synod of, ii. 123, note 4 ; meet-
ing there between Henry V.'s ambas-
sadors and Pope Paschal iL, 176.
Chapters, controversy concerning the
three, i. 324; cathedral, ii. 272.
Charles Martel, i. 377.
Charta, Masrna, ii. 208.
Chartier, Alain, iii. 283, note 14.
Chazari, ii. 149.
Chelidonius, bishop of Vesontio, i. 266.
Chiliasm, in the ep. of Barnabas, i. 67,
note 1 ; in that of Papias, 68, note 8 ;
in 2(1 century, 100; o|)posed by Ori-
gen, 141 ; put down by Dionysius in
the East, 142 ; retained in the West,
149.
China, Nestorians there, i. 353 ; Chris-
tian church there, iii. 151.
Chonoe, see Connovius.
Chorasmins, ii. 225.
Chozil, a Moravian prince, ii. 130.
Christ, see Jesus and Logos ; opinions of
the philosophers concerning him, i.
113; of Manes, 131; his return ex-
pected, 189, note 6.
Christianity, spread of, ii. 28 ; in the
north of Europe, 127; in the East,
149; — continued, 407, 408; iii. 1.50
set]. ; 410.
Christians, the name, i. 56, no*e 2 ;
claimed by the clergy exclusively,
102, note 2 ; their customs at tirst, .59;
passed at first for a Jewish sect, 55,
62 ; hated by the people as atheists, 77 ;
ibrced to withdraw from society, 74;
Milites Christi, 105 ; misunderstanding
of this expi-ession, 117, note 15 ; ridi-
culed, 181; swayed by external mo-
tives, 182.
Christinas, i. 291.
Chrodegang, bishop of Metz, ii. 24.
Chrysoloras, Emanuel, iii. 393.
Chrysostom, i. 211 ; takes part with the
followers of Origen, 214; canonized,
230, note 6; on the Lord's Supper,
294, note 9.
Church, explanation of the word, i. 1 ;
what in the earliest time, 103, 167;
pictures common in the churches,
350; called basilict-e, 291 ; magnificent
churches built by Justinian, 351 ;
Catholic church, idea of, 97, 151;
unity of, 153, note 6 ; importance of
reception into, 173; alone to be toler-
rated, 247 ; influence of, on the people,
301.
advocates, i. 27.
assemblies, see Synods.
422
Church discipline, of the Montanists, i.]
90, 106; in the Western chnich, 108, |
152, note 1 ; in the church of Home,
125; towards the end of first Period,
159; in third Period, ii. 362.
fathers, collections of, i. 9, note 3.
history, object and duty of, i. 2;
importance of, 12.
■ laiL-s, digests of, 333.
officers, advocates, i. 27, 157.
, oppressions in, iii. 48, 61.
penance, i. 107, 161 ; in Africa,
162; degrees therein, 160. See Pen-
ance.
yards, i. 168.
Churches, national, their relation to the
state, ii. 266; internal relations, 272.
Cibossa, ii. 8, note 3.
Circumcelliones, i. 217.
Citeaux, convent and order of (Cister-
tium, ordo Cisterciensis), ii. 281; mode
of government made a model for other
orders, 286.
Clara, St., order of, ii. 289.
Clarendon, council of, ii. 193.
Clarenes, congregation of the, iii. 95,
note 14.
Claudius, his alleged pei'secution of the
Christians, i. 56.
Clement, Fabius, a martyr, i. 63, note 3 ;
of Rome, i. 67; Alexandrinus, 135;
V.Pope, iii. 2 seq., 44, 48, SS, note 3;
92, note 1 ; VI. 32 seq., 52 seq ;
VIII. 176, note 12.
Clementines, iii. 44.
Clergy, morals of, in third Period, iii.
81 seq. ; 277, seq. ; restrictions on, in
third Period, 274.
Clericis laicos, bull distinguished by
that title, ii. 238.
Clermont, Synod of, ii. 171.
Clinici, what, i. 159.
Clevis, i. 354.
Clugny, convent of, ii. 121 ; exemption
of, 123 ; order of (Cluniacensians) 281.
Cobades, a Persian king, 1. 87.
Cobham, Lord, iii. 149, note 19.
CoclicolcE, i. 183.
Collegia, illicita, i. 20; the Christian