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Sympathetic ganglia, 383
function of, 386, 387
structure of, 383, 387
system of, 383
function of, 386
gangliated cord of, 385
Symphysis pubes, 93
Synarthrosis (joint), 109
Syndesmology, definition of, 18
Syndesmosis, 110
Synovia, 107
Synovial membranes, 107, 292
Systole of heart, 181
TACTILE cells, 391
end-organs, 391, 392
Tarsal cartilage, 397
ligaments, 126, 397
Tarsus, bones of, 102
Taste-buds (tongue) , 406
end-organs, 406
nerves of, 374, 377
organs of, 406
sensations of, 406
sense of, 406
Tears, composition of, 399
drainage of, 399
secretion of, 398, 399
Teeth, 252
appearance of, in infants, 254
permanent, 253
structure of, 253
temporary, 252
Temperature of body, 312
at different ages, 313
determination of, 312
normal, adult, 313
by axilla, 313
by mouth, 313
by rectum, 313
by vagina, 313
Temporal bone, 62
lobe of brain, 361
Tendo Achilles, 169
oculi, 126
Tenon, capsule of, 396
Tendons, 122
attachments of, 123
composition of, 123
function of, 123
organs of Golgi in, 123
Tension, arterial, 190
muscle, 121
Tetany, 305
Thigh, muscles of, 97, 98
Thoracic aorta, 202
branches of, 202
cavity, 79
contents of, 81
dimensions of, 79
ducts, 231
functions of, 231
relation of receptaculum
chyli to, 231
right, 231
Thorax as a whole, 79
bones of, 79
contents of, 81
muscles of, 139
openings, lower, 81
upper, 79
Thymus gland, 306
Thyroid cartilage, 234
gland, 304
isthmus of, 304
Tibia (bone), 99
Tibial artery, anterior, 208
posterior, 208
veins, 215
Tibialis anticus muscle, 167
posticus muscle, 170
Tidal air, volume breathed, 245
Tissue or tissues, 35
adipose, 50
areolar, 50
bone, 57, 58
cartilage, 51
classification of, 40
connective, 47
embryonic, 49
endothelial, 46
epithelial, 40, 41
fibrous, 48
lymphoid, 50
mucous, 49
muscle, 117
neuroepithelial, 44
origin of, 35
osseous (bone), 57, 58
retiform, 49
subcutaneous, 324
Tone or tonus of arteries, 190
of muscle, 121
of nerve, 352
Tongue, 254
arteries of, 255
muscles of, extrinsic, 254
intrinsic, 254
nerves of, 374, 377
structure of, 254
INDEX
481
Tongue, taste sensations in, 406,
407
touch sensations in, 406, 407
veins of, 255
Tonsils, 256
location of, 256
Tonus of a muscle, 121
of a nerve, 352
Touch, sense of, 391
varieties of, 392, 393
Trachea (windpipe), 238
dimensions of, 239
structure of, 238, 239
Transitional epithelium, 44
Transversalis muscle of abdomen,
143
Transverse lines of abdomen, 144
Trapezius muscle, 137
Triangularis sterni muscle, 140
Triceps muscle, 150
Tricuspid valve (heart), 178
Trifacial or trigeminal nerve, 371
Trigone of bladder, 319
Trochlear nerve, 371
True pelvis, 95
Trypsin, 279
action of, in intestinal digestion,
279
Tunica propria of a membrane,
45
Tunics or coats of arteries, 186
of eye-ball, 399
of veins, 188
Turbinated bones, 68
Tympanic cavity or tympanum,
408
ossicles in, 410
ULNA (bone), 87
Ulnar artery, 199
vein, 213
Umbilical cord, 185
region of abdomen, 264. Fig.
102
vein, 184
Unipolar neurone or nerve cell,
333
Upper extremity, arteries of, 198
bones of, 84
veins of, 212
Urea, 322
production of, in liver, 299
relation of, to protein diet, 322
Ureters, 318
Urethra, opening in bladder, 319
function of, 314
Urinary apparatus, 19, 314
bladder, 318
capacity of, 318
dimensions of, 318
function of, 318
structure of, 319
Urine, amount of, in twenty-four
hours, 322
color of, 321
composition of, 322
excretion of, 319
formation of, 319
method of secretion, 319
Uriniferous tubules (kidney), 3 17
function of, 318, 319
Uterine artery, 206
Uterus (womb), 420
blood-supply of, 206
function of, 422
parts of, 420
structure of, 421
Utricle of membranous labyrinth,
412
Uvula, 256
VAGINA, 419
Valsalva, sinus of, 179
Valve or valves, ilecocecal, 269
of heart, coronary, 177
mitral, 179
semilunar, 178, 179
Thebesius, 177
tricuspid, 178
of veins, 189
Valvulse conniventes (intestines),
266
Vasa vasorum (arteries), 187
Vasoconstrictor nerves, 187
Vasodilator nerves, 187
Vasomotor centre, 187
nerves, 187, 328
Vastus externus muscle, 162
internus muscle, 162
Vater, ampulla of, 302
Vein or veins, 189
axillary, 213
basilic, 213
median, 213
blood-pressure in, 191
cardiac, 211
cava, vena, inferior, 213
superior, 211
cephalic, 213
coats of, 188
contractility of, 189
coronary, 211
482
INDEX
Vein or veins, deep, 210, 211,
215
description of, 210
elasticity of, 189
facial, 212
femoral, 215
function of, 185, 189
of heart, 211
iliac, common, 215
left, 215
right, 215
innominate, 211
jugular, external, 211
internal, 211
mesenteric, inferior, 216
superior, 216
peroneal, 215
plexus, venous, 211
popliteal, 215
portal, 215
system of, 215
tributaries of, 216
veins forming, 216
pulnumary, 179, 180
pyloric, 216
radial, 213
saphenous, long, 215
short, 215
sinus, coronary, 211
venous, 211
structure of, 185
subclavian, 213
superficial, 210, 212, 215
systemic, 210
temporal, 212
temporomaxillary, 212
tibial, 215
ulnar, 213
upper extremity, 212
valves of, 189
Vena cava, inferior, 213
superior, 211
comites, 211, 215
Venous circulation, 189
pressure of blood in, 191
Ventral cavity of body, 18
Ventricles of brain, 362
of heart, 178, 179
of larynx, 237
Venules, 189
function of, 189
Vermiform appendix, 269
Vernix caseosa (newborn), 327
Vertebra or vertebrae, 76
description of, 75
names of divisions of, 72
number of, 72
Vrrt.rbral column as a whole, 72
bones of, 72
Vertebral, curvatures in, 73
length of, 74
Vertex of skull, bones of, 71
Vesicle, blastodermic, 40
Vestibule of internal ear, 411
of vagina, 419
Vibrations, 414
effect upon ear-drum, 414
relation to hearing, 414, 415
Villi, function of, in relation to
absorption, 287
relation to digestion, 287
of small intestines, 287
structure, 287
Vision, parts of eye-ball concerned
with, 403, 404
refracting apparatus in, 404
Vital capacity of lungs, 246
Vitelline membrane, 35
Vitellus, 35, 420
Vitreous humor (eye-ball), 401
Vocal cords, false, 237
true, 238
Voice, production of, 238
vocal sounds in, 238
Volumes of air breathed during
respiration, 245
complemental, 240
reserve, 246
residual, 246
tidal, 245
Voluntary striated muscle tissue,
117
Vomer, 66
Vulva of vagina, 417
WASTE products, elimination by
skin. 323, 328
in sweat, 328
in urine, 319, 321
Water in body, 25
Wharton's duct, 258
White fibrous tissue, 48
cells of blood. See Corpus-
cles, 220
Windpipe. See Trachea, 238
Wirsung's duct, 301
Wrisberg, cartilage of (larynx),
236
Wrist, bones of, 90
YELLOW body (corpus luteum),
426
INDEX
483
Yellow elastic tissue, 48
spot of retina (macula lutea),
402
Yolk, formatitive, ovum, of
35
nutritive, 35
ZONA pellucida, 425
Zygomatic process, 63
Zygomaticus major muscle, 129
minor muscle, 129
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