the best of your power to knowe and present all suche bretheme of this
fellowshippe as ye shall knowe to have offended or trespassed against
the same by breking or violating the actes, orders, or statutes therof,
or otherwyse to have offended against the welth of this fellowshippe.
So helpe youe God, and by this booke.

Othe of the ffremen at their admyssyons to the ffreedome of
this ffelloshippe.

Ye sweare to be good and trewe to our soveraigne Ladie the Quene
and to hir heyres and successors, ye shalbe obedyent and assistent
to Mr. Govemour or his deputie, and to the ffellowshipp off merchaunts
adventurers of this towne of Newcastle. All statutes and ordenancs
whiche have bene mayd or shalbe mayd by the sayd Govemoure and
assistents ye shall trewly hold and kepe, having no syngular regarde to
yourself in hurte and preiudyce of the common welthe of the said
ffellowshippe, or els, being condemned and orderly demanded, shall
trewly from tyme to tyme content and pay unto the wardens of this
ffellowshipp for the tyme being all and every suche mulctoo [sic
fynes interlined'] and penalties whiche have or shalbe lymyted and sett
forthe for the transgressors and offendours of the same. The secretts
and pryvyties of the forsaid fellowshipp youe shall heale and not
bewraye. And if ye shall knowe any manner persone or persones
whiche intend any hurte, harme, or preiudice to our soveraigne Ladie
the Quene, or to hir lands, or to the ffellowshipp afforsaid, or the
pryviledge of the same, ye shall geve knowledge therof, and do it to
be knowen to the said govemoure or to his deputie. And ye shall not
couUer or ffree any fforrayne[r]'s goods whiche is not ffree of this
ffellowshipp of merchaunts adventurers. So helpe you God.

[1548.] The othe of Mr. Governor or his deputes.

Ye sweare to be goode and trewe to our sovereyn lorde the king
and his ayers kyngs, ye shall supporte and maynten to your poure the
fellyshipe of marchauntes adventorurs [of this town of Newcastell
inserted] and preveledges of the sam having no singuler respecte to
your self in derogacion of the comon weale, the statuts and ordy-
naunces whitche have bene maide or shall be maide by awctoritye of
the fealyshipe indyfferentlye, ye shall execute, and the transgressors



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179

and brekers of the sam ye shall oorect and ponyshe, after the tennar
of the sayde ordenannces. The books and forfaytes ye shall do levye,
not sparing for love or dreade, for frendshipe or meade. But to
everye parson ye shall be justle indeferent and equall. Newe
costomes, statuts, or ordynaunces shall ye non make without advyse
and consent of the assystents [and the most parte of the feoliship
inserted]. And youe shall not bind youe or chaise youe in annye
manner of wyse as governor or enter into annye busynes or processe
for or in the name of the fealyshipe without agrement and mynde of
the saide fealyshipe. So helpe you allmyghtye Gode.

The othe of the clarke.

Ye sweare to be goode and trewe to our suflFerenge lorde the kinsje
and to his ayers kings and to the fealyshepe of marchaunts
adventurers. Ye shall be dyllygent and attendante to Mr. Governor
or his levetenante in this town at all lefuU tymes, and ye shalj dewlye
and trewlye observe and obeye all suche lawfull comaundments as ye
shall be comaundide to doo by the saide Mr. Governor, his lieve-
tenaunte, or the fealyshipe consernynge the behaffe and adveile of the
sayde fealyshipe ; also youe shall honestlye and curteslye behave youe
to the saide Mr. Governor or his deputie and to all other of the fealy-
shipe. And ye shall dewlye and trewlye make reaport of all maner of
things perteynyng to your offys and charge. And yf youe knowe
annye j^rson or parsons that use or keape annye mysrule in
myspendinge ther mayster's goodes or other ye shall do them to be
knowen to the sayde Mr. Governor or his deputye. And ye shall
regestere and wryghte all ordynaunces, actes and statuts maid by the
saide Mr. Governor and fellyshipe in contynente after th^y be con-
cludyde and maide. And theis premysses on your behalf trewlye to be
don withowte ffrawde. So helpe youe Gode allmyghtie.

The othe of the wooll wynders.

This her ye, Mr. Governor, assystens, and the hoU felloweshipe of
merchants adventerars, that I shall dewly and trewly doo and sarve in
' the offyce of a woU wynder, and dewlve and trewlye do any bessnes to
my best knowlege, that ys to saye that I shall not put nother into
the whyt wooll nor in to the brown wooll no kynde of wooll nor looks
others than shalbe abell and sufiycyent to be put into saym, and that
it shalbe as good that shalbe put within the flece as the owtsyd shalbe,
and I shalbe as delygent to the service of the por as the rytche at all
tymes requyssyts, and all other articles shall I do that dotne aperteyn
to the ofifyce of a wooll wynder so fer forthe as I shalbe in structyde
by- the saide governor and ffelloshipe.

[2nd December, 1835.] Declarations to be substituted for Oaths.

Ordered that Declarations resembling in form and substance the
Oaths heretofore taken, but with such alterations as changes of time
and circumstances require be henceforth substituted for those Oaths.



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180



OATH OF THE MERCHANTS ADVENTURERS
OF ENGLAND.*

You Bwear by the Almightye God to bee good and true to your
Soverai^ne Lord the King and to his heires and successors ; yoa shall
be obedient and assisting to the Governour, his deputy or deputies,
and assistants of the Fellowship of Merchant Adventurers in the
parts of Holland, Zealand, Braband, Flannders, and within the
Crown and Marches of Calais, as alsoe in Eastfriesland or any other
contrys or place on this side the seas where the Company is and shall
bee priviliged. All Statutes and ordinances not repealed which have
been or shall be made by the said Governour, his deputy and
fellowship, you to your best knowledge shall truely hold and keepe,
having noe singular or private regard to yourselfe in hurt and
prejudice to ye common weale of the said fellowship, or elce being
condemned and orderly demanded shall truely and from time to time
content and pay to the Treasurer for the time being all and every
such mulches and penaltyes which have beene or shall bee limited
and set for the transgressours and offenders of the same. The secrets
and priviteys of ye aforesaid fellowship you shall heal and not
bewray; and if you shall know any manner of person or persons
which intend any harm, hurt or prejudice to our Soveraigne Lord the
King or unto his lands, or unto the fellowship aforesaid or privilidges
of the same, you shall give knowledge thereof, and doe it to be
knowne to the governour or his deputy ; and you shall not colour
or free any foraigns goods which is not free of this fellowship of
Merchant Adventurers. So help you God.

Proviso for Apprentices.

Provided that you shall not enjoy the benefit of this your
f reedome but if you serve your Master well and truely according to
your Indenture, or elce that you be set over to some other person
freeman of this fellowship comming in by the same Hance that your
first Master was made free by, and serve eight years oompleat at the
least, or elce this oath which you have taken is to be void.

Oath for giving no longer days of payment in the sale of
cloth kersey or other EngHsh woollen conmioditie than
six months.

You swear that neither for nor by yourself, neither for nor by
any other whomsoever, at any time or times in barter distracting or

• The contents of this heading do not appeat in the books of the Newcastle
Merchant Adventurers, but are extracted from some ancient Newcastle manu-
scripts in the possession of Sir James Joicey, Bart.



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181

crediting oat any cloth kersey or other English woollen commoditie
in the mart townes of this fellowship you ^all give any longer day
of jpayment for or upon the said commodities than only six months,
and noe more either right out or for twee or more days of payment
directly or indirectly by way of abating with the buyer of the said
commoditie for ready money, or under any colour, pretext or means,
or for consideration contrary to the true meaning of the ordinance on
this behalf provided ; nor blowing or giviug above one month's time
nor above for interest in rebating with the said buyer ; and lastly,
you swear to keepe the taking of this oath secret to your selfe.

Peoviso.
And it is understood that, notwithstanding anything contayned in
the aforesaid order and oath, it shall be lawfuU for the Brethren of
the Company to barter against any commoditie, provided it be not
colourably donne, and that men take not money instead of the
commodotie they barter for, and so allow more interest than is
permitted by the said order and oath ; and in rebating it shall be
lawful! alsoe to allow a shilling in the pound. So help you God.



OATHS USED BY THE EASTLAND
COMPANY.

The oath of the deputy.

Yow shall sweare to be good and true our soveraigne Lord the
King's Majestie and to his heires and successors, yow shall support
and maintaine to your power the ffellowshipp of Merchants of Eastland,
and priviledges of the same, haveing noe singuler regard to yourselfe
in derogation of the conm[ion weale of the same. The statutes and
ordinances which hath beene made, or shall be made, by authority of
the Governor, or his Deputy, and Assistants of the sayd ffellowshipp
resident in London indifferently yow shall execute. And transgressors
and breakers of the same yow shall correct and punish, according to
the tenor of the sayd ordinance. The broaks and fforteits yow g£all
levye, not spareing for love or dread, freindshipp or meede, but to
every person yow shall be iust, indifferent and equall. Yow shall not
bynde yourselfe to enter into any busynesse or proces for and in the
name of the sayd ffellowshipp without the minde and agreement of the
Governor, or his Deputy, and Assistants resident in London. And
yow shall not give certificate for the makerag free of any person into
the sayd Company, which shall not be duely proved before yow to be
capeable for the same, according to his Majestie's letters patents to
this ffellowshipp granted. All these artickles to the utmost of your
power yow shall hold and keepe.

Soe helpe yow God.



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((%



182

The oath of a fTreeman by anncient tradeing.

Yow shall sweare to be good and true to our soveraigne Lord the
King's Majestie and to his heires and successors, jow shall be obedient
and assistant to Mr. Governor and his Deputy and Deputies, and
Assistants of Merchants of Eastland. All statutes and ordinances
which be made, or shall be made by the sayd Governor, or by his
Deputy or Deputies, and Assistents resident in London, standing in
force, you shall truely hold and keepe, haveing noe singuler regaixl to
yourselfe, to the hurt or preiudice of the comon weale of the sayd
ffellowshipp. The secreets and privities of the foresayd ffellowshipp
yow shall hele and not bewray. And if yow shall. know any manner
of person or persons which intend any hurt, harme or preiudice to our
soveraigne Lord the King's Majestie, or unto his lands, or to the
foresayd ffellowshipp or priviledges of the same, yow shall give
knowledge thereof, and doe it to be knowne to the sayd Governor, or
his Deputy or Deputies. And you shall not culler or ffree any
fforreigners goods, not ffree of this society, or else being iustly con-
demned for makeing default in any of the premisses. Yow shall from
tyme to tyme, being orderly demanded, content and pay to the
treasurer for the tyme being all and every such mulcts and penalties,
which have or shall be lymitted and sett for the offenders and
transgressors of the same. Soe helpe yow God. Reserveing such
former oath as yow have taken to any other Society.

An addition for apprentices within tearme.

Provided alwayes that yow shall not enioy the benefitt of this your
ffreedom, except yow serve your master well and truely according to
your indentures, or be sett over to some other ffreeman of this ffellow-
shipp, or else this oath now taken to be voide.

The oath of the clarke.

Yow shall sweare to be good and true to our soveraigne Lord the
King's Majestie, and to his heires and successoi's. And yow shall be
obedient to the Governor, his Deputy and Deputies and Assistants of
Merchants of Eastland. The secreets and privities of the foresayd
ffellowshipp yow shall hele and not bewray. And you shall give your
diligent attendance upon the Deputy of the sayd Company for this
towne of Newcastle. And well and faithfully yow shall sett downe,
register, and write all such things appertaineing to the sayd Company,
as yow shall be appointed to doe by the same Deputy and the
Assistents for the same towne, or the most part of them. And if yow
shall know any manner of person or persons who intend any hurt,
harme or preiudice to our soveraigne Lord the King's Maiestie, or
unto his lands, or to the foresayd ffellowshipp or priviledges of the
same, yow shall give knowledge thereof, and doe it to be knowne to
the sayd Governor or his Deputy or Deputies. All these things yow
shall doe to the utmost of your power.

Soe helpe yow God.



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18?

The oathe of the bedell.

Yow shall sweare to be good and true to our soveraigne Lord the
King's Majestie, and to his heires and successors. And you shall be
obedient to the Governor his Deputie and Deputies and Assistents of
Merchants of Eastland. The secreets and privities of the sayd
ffdlowshipp you shall hele and not bewray. And yow shall give
your diligent attendance upon the Deputy of the sayd Company for
the towne of Newcastle. And well and faithfully warne such of the
brethren of the sayd Company in the sayd towne, to meete and
assemble together at such courts, and at such places as by the Deputy
for the sayd towne shall be appointed, as neare as yow may. And if
you shall know any manner of person or persons which intend any
hurt, harme or preiudice to our soveraigne Lord the King's Maiestie,
or unto his lands, or to the foresayd ffellowshipp, or priviledges of the
same, yow shall give knowledge thereof, and doe it to be Imowne to
the sayd Governor or his Deputy or Deputies. All these things yow
shall doe to the utmost of your power.

Soe helpe yow God.



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ENEOLMENTS OF APPREOTICES



ASTD



ADMISSIONS OF FREEMEK



The earliest, or nearly the earliest, extant entry nnder this heading
is that of the admittance in June, 1514, of John Lumley, a descend-
ant of Roger Thornton, the founder of the Maison Dieu. It
evidences the conferring on him of a complimentary freedom which
did not include any right of freedom to the company for his
apprentices. The entry is as follows : —

The act of the f redom of John Lomley.

A court holdon by the f eloship of marchaunds in the hawlle abofife
the masendew the viii. day of Jun in the vi. yere of our soverayn lorde
Kyng Henre the viii*^. John blaxton master of the feloship of the
said cowrt hathe grwnted to John lomley to be ffre of the forsaid
feloship of merchaunts by redempcon for hys fyn payng the sum of
iii^ vi*. vi. . . (margin worn off) as the holle compenny (h)as
agreed and he to be sworn to observe and kepe all good actes
ordennances maid and (th)at shalbe maid by the forsaid feloshipe in
tyme to come and noyn of his pren(ti)ces to be fre boe redempcon os
it schall pies the holt felyshypp.

The books stUl in the possession of the company do not contain
any other admittances so perfectly minuted at so early a date. They
only contain very imperfect information as to apprentices enrolled and
iteemen admitted prior to 1563, in which year a system of entries
containing more precise information was instituted, as will be seen in
the following pages. It is probable, however, that further information
as to the earlier apprentices and freemen was contained in the old
minute book which is lost (see vol. i. p. 81, note).

The dates in the fifth, sixth, and seventh columns of the following
table are (for convenience sake) all reduced to the modern method of
making the year commence on the 1st January instead of the 25th
March. Where two dates are giveif they are the dates of the current
mayoralty under which the entry was made. The mayor was chosen
on the 29th September in one year and remained mayor until the 29th
September in the following year, and in these cases tnere is nothing to
show in which of these two years the event which is recorded occurred.
Where two spellings are given under one entry it is generally because
the name on enrolment is spelled differently to the spelling of the same
name on admission.



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