time. The newcomers being all assembled, each was
called upon in turn to sing a song or deliver some
' sentiment/ Those who gave satisfaction were rewarded
with draughts of beer, and those who failed were drenched
with salt and water.

The stage-plays were a more elaborate performance,
and carried out with the sanction of the College. There
was never any gallery in our hall ; but probably some
kind of stage was fitted up for the occasion, and doubt-
less no little disturbance often arose when the place was
densely packed with students. In our accounts for 1616
there is an entry 4 for mending the hall windowes broken
at the comedie." An extract from the State Papers will
also serve to show what sometimes ensued on such occa-
sions. The Vice-Chancellor writes in complaint of one
Punter, of St. John's, and relates how ' he was detectid
of much disorder ; as, namely, that he had uncased (as
they call it) one of the stagekeepers of Caius Colledge,
pluckinge off his visor ;' that he had then made a similar



254 CAIUS COLLEGE

disturbance at Trinity, and ' had almost set that house
and St. John's together by the eares. 1 Finally, 'to
revenge himselfe for that repulse had prively crept into
Benet (Corpus) and takinge upon him the habite of a
stagekeeper did assault one of Trinity, whom also he
afterwards challenged into the fields. 1 This took place
in December, 1579, when that dramatic enthusiast, Dr.
Legge, ruled over our College. It shows very vividly
how numerous these plays then were, and to what scenes
of turbulence they were apt to lead.

During the seventeenth century, and probably the
eighteenth, the hall was used for lecturing purposes,
there being then no regular lecture-rooms. Similarly
with examinations. Dr. Caius prescribed the chapel
for this purpose, and the practice was adhered to for
a century or more, but after a time the hall came to
be used instead. The students' declamations also, which
played such a large part in their former training, were
commonly delivered here. In modern times the large
size of the building has made it very convenient for
concerts, and since the establishment of a musical
society in 1865 such concerts have been regularly held
there.

One other ancient use for this building may be
mentioned. Though we have no direct evidence of
the infliction of chastisement on our students, it
seems certain that when it was resorted to the hall
was the scene of operation. Dr. Swale, a tutor in
Dr. Legge's time, declared of a certain contumacious
youth, that had he had his own way 6 he would have
beaten him openly in the hall.'' So in a stern decree of
the Heads against bathing, it is expressly enacted that



THE COLLEGE BUILDINGS 255

those guilty of this offence should be ' chastised, openly
and publickly, in the common hall, in the presence of
the fellows, scholars, and pensioners. ' The College
stocks also, in which the refractory bachelor, whether a
Fellow or not, was confined, commonly stood here. As
we have seen, Dr. Caius was by no means disposed to
let these stocks remain disused while he continued in
power.

As regards the actual dinner arrangements in early
days, something has been already said (p. 29). As it
happens, the only historic glimpse of a dinner refers to
a feast in Queen Mary's time :

' On Sonday frost and fayre and no sermon throwghe
the towne. Item Gonville Hall feast this daye wher dyned
Dr. Walker, Mr. Rust and Mr. Redman and their wyvys,
Doct. Harvey and Mowsse, Messrs. Bucknam, Edwards,
Barret, and 3 Bedells, with Benet Prime and his companye
playinge.'

This curious picture of a feast, with ladies present and
the accompaniment of music, is from Mere's ' Diary '
(Lamb's ' Documents,' p. 187). The presence of ladies
at a college table must have been an innovation
consequent on the laxity and disturbance of the
Reformation ; it was shortly afterwards forbidden by
statute.

In Elizabethan times, when students began to flock
to college, coming from various ranks in society, the
old custom of a single table was abandoned, and a
rather complicated arrangement took its place. There
were no less than five divisions. First there was the
Fellows' table, at which the Master presided, and where



256 CAIUS COLLEGE

also the Fellow-commoners and resident M.A.'s sat.
Secondly there was the Bachelors' table; followed by
those, thirdly, of the scholars, and, fourthly, of the
pensioners. From various references in our accounts,
etc., it would seem that these tables corresponded to a
certain social precedence, and that their occupants were
not necessarily confined to the class after which they
were named. A student, for instance, was sometimes
assigned on his first arrival to the scholars' or Bachelors'
table. The fifth class, that, namely, of sizars, had no
table of their own, but waited on the Fellows, and
afterwards finished what they left.

Originally there were two regular daily meals : dinner
and supper. When we first hear of them the former
was at ten a.m., and the latter probably about five p.m.
These hours gradually shifted onwards, until in the early
part of the nineteenth century dinner was at three and
supper at nine. The supper was abolished in our
College in 1814, and the dinner-hour gradually crept
on till, in 1878, it reached seven p.m.

The normal plainness of the fare was relieved by
numerous feasts, and still more numerous entertain-
ments, in the way of wine and dessert, etc., these latter
being probably held in the combination-room. Some
of these were private to the Fellows, but many embraced
the whole College. How numerous the feasts were may
be judged by the fact that no less than nineteen of
them were suppressed in 1780. Some were of very
ancient standing for instance, those on the principal
commemoration days. Some were due to private bene-
faction. Thus, John Carter in 1504 left a bequest to
the College, adding a sum of money to be spent



THE COLLEGE BUILDINGS 257

'amongst the fellows, at their dinner or supper, in
amending of their repast, and then to remember the
souls aforesaid, 1 viz., of Carter and his relations. Bishop
Shaxton in 1556 left the rent of a house, ' to solace the
company at home yearly at Christmas.'* Then, there were
suppers on many private occasions, e.g., when a student
became a Fellow, when a Fellow obtained a living, or
when almost any degree was conferred. As regards
these latter occasions, the curious fact may be pointed
out that, historically speaking, the present fees for the
superior degrees represent simply the commutation for
the customary supper. This custom gradually became
fixed during the seventeenth century. The following
(1702) is one of many similar notices in our books:
' That Mr. Hunt have his degree for M.D. passed, upon
condition that he ... makes a public entertainment,
or in lieu thereof pays \^

The culinary reputation of the College, it may be
remarked, is of old standing. Thus, Christopher Smart,
writing in 1741, speaks of

' The sons of culinary Kays
Smoking from the eternal treat,
Lost in ecstatic transport gaze. . . .'

The present musical grace at some of our feasts is
only the revival of an ancient practice. Thus Caius
prescribes in his statutes that the ' scholares musici et
organistas ' were never to be absent on feast-days. We
have already mentioned the special grace for the fire.

Our account-books fix the date when earthenware
was first introduced in place of pewter. This was in
1783, but seemingly only at the Fellows 1 table. In

17



258 CAIUS COLLEGE

1795 an order was passed ' that the annual stipend of
% 13s. 4d. for cleaning pewter should cease, and
earthenware only be used. 1 The first reference to glass
is in 1705, when 14s. was paid ' for a dozen of double
flintglasses.' These must have been for the special use
of the Fellows.

THE LIBRARY.

The shell of the old library still stands, in common
with the rest of the west side of the Gonville Court. It
was built in 1441, and, being 44 feet long, must have
been far more extensive than the existing demands of
the College required. Like the hall and the chapel, it
was at an early date provided with glass windows, of
which Dr. Caius mentions ten, as follows :

' The first ... is by John Doggett, treasurer of Chi-
chester ; the second and third by William Lyndwood,
bishop of St. David's ; the fourth and fifth by Thomas
Mark, archdeacon of Norfolk. The others are by Dr.
Boleyn, master ; Dr. John Clynt, William Green, and
Geoffrey Champney, Fellows.'

He also tells us that on the staircase was a window
displaying the likeness of two sons of the Duke of
Suffolk in their doctors" robes. These were in all like-
lihood two Fellow-commoners, members of the great
ducal house of De la Pole, of the time of Henry VIII.
The window presented by the great canonist, Bishop
Lyndwood, expressly recorded his residence in our
College. It is a sad pity that every memorial of the
prelates and statesmen and scholars of the past, who
once dwelt within our walls, should have been so com-
pletely lost.



THE COLLEGE BUILDINGS 259

This ancient building stood, with very slight changes,
till 1853-54, when the new library was built by Mr.
Salvin. It was then converted into students'* chambers,
one set of which was subsequently, in 1891, adapted for
use as a small combination-room.

The cases in the library were moved with the books
in 1854, and are fairly old. In their present form they
appear to date from 1707, when a sum of =49 10s. was
paid ' for raising the classes in the library.' In ancient
times the books were of course all carefully chained to
their places. There is an entry, in 1620, ' for carrying
up to the Treasury the chaines and the iron barres that
were taken from the bookes and off the deskes in the
library. 1

In 1710 we have the benefit of a learned foreigner's
report about our library, which shows that, like many
other things in Cambridge, it showed the neglect and
sloth of the time. Baron Offenbach tells us that he
arrived in our College on July 31, but found the libra-
rian absent, which was not surprising in the Long Vaca-
tion. A Fellow, however, who happened to be present,
hearing that he wanted to consult some of the MSS.,
told him that he had a key of the room in which they
were kept, and accordingly led him thither. Offenbach
describes the room as a wretched garret under the roof,
the upper steps of the stairs covered with pigeons' dung,
and the MSS. lying on the floor smothered in dust.
The room thus referred to was an attic lying over the
regular library, and had only recently been used to ac-
commodate the MSS. It had been used for various
purposes, having been at one time attached to the Lodge,
and in 1583 converted into 'studies' for students. It

172



260 CAIUS COLLEGE

has now for a long time served as servants' bedrooms in
the Lodge.

Though the library was not built till 1441, the accu-
mulation of books dates from the foundation of the
College. Bishop Bateman may be considered the first
donor, and most of the subsequent Masters and Fellows,
in early days, added to the collection. It may be
remarked that, as far as we know, the losses have been
few. Of course this may be largely due to sheer neglect
rather than to deliberate care, but the fact remains that
whenever we can obtain definite mention of books, in
wills and early deeds, we generally find that they are
still on our shelves. For instance, Walter Crome left
seven books in 1452 ; we certainly still have six of them.
John Beverly left seventeen books in 1462; we still
have, if not all, at least sixteen of these. The contents
of the library were, in fact, until quite recent times,
almost entirely the result of gift and bequest, several
of the Masters, in particular, having left very large col-
lections of books, and hundreds of other persons, mostly
Fellows and Fellow-commoners, having contributed to
some extent. This mode of accretion will account for
the fact that our library, like many others, contains so
many repetitions of the same books. It adds, however,
especially in the case of the earlier books, a considerable
element of personal interest. Many volumes have the
names of the donors inscribed, as, for instance, most of
those given by Dr. Caius. In Higden's ' Polychronicon '
(No. 82) is the note, ' Caucio M ri H. Osborne, expos,
ciste Lyng, 1408." That is, it was the pledge left by
Osborne in one of the University chests for the payment
of a fee or keeping of an act.



PRESENT ANTIQUITIES 261

Our MS. No. 394 is evidently a breviary once in use
in the chapel. It has the following lines at the end :

' Wher so ever y be come over all
I belonge to the Chapell of gunvylle hall ;
He shal be cursed by the grate sentens
That felously faryth and berith me thens.
And whether he bere me in pooke or sekke,
For me he shall be hanged by the nekke,
(I am so well beknown of dy verse men)
But I be restored theder agen.'

PRESENT ANTIQUITIES IN THE COLLEGE.

Those who dwell in an ancient college may like to
know what there is of antiquity still surviving about
them. Most of the following details have been already
alluded to, but it may be convenient to refer to them
again briefly.

The Gonville Court, having been entirely refaced in
the eighteenth century, shows at present nothing earlier
than the cupola over the combination-room, erected in
1728. But behind the stone facing, on the west side of
the court, are still the ancient walls of 1441 ; and the
timber roof-beams, of the same date probably, may be
seen in the attics of the tutor's house and Master's
Lodge.

Of what is now visible, the oldest building is certainly
the wall of the Master's garden, facing Trinity Hall,
which probably dates from 1480-90.

The Caius Court has been practically left unaltered
since it was built by Dr. Caius in 1565, except that the
ancient ' sacred tower,' against the chapel, has been
removed, and the chapel wall faced with ashlar. In the



CAIUS COLLEGE

chapel itself are two ancient brasses, the next monu-
ment in date being that to Dr. Caius, of 1575. Of the
three famous gates, those of Honour and Virtue have
been untouched, except by decay, and consequent slight
repair ; the Gate of Humility, much coated with plaster,
is standing now in the Masters garden.

In the Front Court all is new, except the trees and
the wall to the south. This latter is doubtless of the
eighteenth century. The two stone tablets which for-
merly stood on the front of the buildings due to Perse
and Legge in this court, and which record the fact of
their benefaction, are now standing on the north side of
this wall. The hinges still visible in the Gate of Virtue
remind us of the period before the Tree Court was occu-
pied, when, of course, the passage had to be closed here
at night.

As regards antiquities in detail, these are mostly to
be found in the library, amongst our MSS., for they
have been accumulating since the foundation of the
College. Two old astrolabes, however, deserve notice.
One of these, in all probability, is coeval with the
College, as there is strong ground for supposing, from
its date and other considerations, that it belonged to
Walter Elveden, one of our very earliest members, and
has been carefully preserved ever since. The other
belonged to Caius, and was given by him.

There is one fragment, and one only, of ancient glass
still preserved. This consists of a small window on
the north side of the Master's room, over the passage
between the Caius and Gonville Courts. It contains the
arms of Gonville, Bateman, and Caius, and was in all
probability placed there by Caius himself.



PRESENT ANTIQUITIES 263

So much of the College plate has been exchanged in
early times, and so much was lost in the great robbery
in 1800, that there are not many pieces of real antiquity
left. Several, however, are of considerable value and
interest. In particular, there are two ancient cocoanut
cups, with silver-gilt mounting, dating probably from
about 1470 ; Dr. Caius' caduceus a silver rod with
serpents entwined, given solemnly by him, as already
described, on the refoundation of the College in 1558 ;
Archbishop Parker's chalice and flagon, given by him
about 1571 ; a silver-gilt flagon of 1609, the gift of
William Webb, whose monument is in the chapel ; the
travelling camp plate of Lord Hopton, given by his
chaplain, Richard Watson, a former Fellow ; and a pair
of cups given by Glisson, the great physiologist, at one
time a Fellow.

We have a large collection of portraits, but the great
majority are more or less modern. Of the older ones,
the following deserve notice : In the library the portrait
of Theodore Haveus, Cams'* architect friend. In the
combination-room the possibly contemporary portrait
of Dr. Caius, and the three portraits of the Trapps
family, including Mrs. Frankland, the benefactress. As
a picture, one of the best here is that of Lord Chancellor
Thurlow. In the hall the very fine portrait of Dr. Caius,
now suitably fixed at the head of the room. In the
Master's Lodge the small panel portrait of Dr. Caius,
and one of William Harvey, the physiologist. The
portraits of all the Masters are preserved here, from
Caius onwards, with the single exception of William
Dell, the Commonwealth intruder.



CELEBRITIES OF THE COLLEGE

THOSE members of the College who find interest and encouragement
in recalling the names of such predecessors as have attained distinction
may care to peruse the following list. It cannot claim to be complete,
as the means of identification in very early times are imperfect ; but
it may be considered authentic, and the omitted celebrities must be
few in number. It has been attempted to draw the line at what may
be called ' D. N. B. standard '; though several whom that dictionary
includes are here omitted, and others who are there omitted have been
inserted. The date indicates their first known connection with the
College. It need hardly be said that some of them appear also in the
corresponding lists of other Colleges. Fuller particulars about them
are given in the ' Biographical History,' vols. i., ii.

Bishops. John Colton, Abp. of Armagh, 1349 ; Jo. Rickinghale,
Chichester, 1416 ; Win. Lyndwood, St. David's ; Wm. Repps,
Norwich, 1509 ; Nich. Shaxton, Salisbury, 1506 ; Wm. Moore,
Suffragan of Colchester, 1503 ; Jo. Skipp, Hereford, 1513 ; Fr. White,
Carlisle, Norwich, Ely, 1579 ; Jo. Cosin, Durham, 1610 ; Wm. Lucy,
St. David's, 1615 ; Jer. Taylor, Down and Connor, 1626 ; Fr. Marsh,
Limerick, Kilmore, Abp. of Dublin, 1651 ; Jo. Hartstongue, Ossory,
Derry, 1676 ; Thos. Gooch, Bristol, Norwich, Ely, 1691 ; Edm.
Keene, Chester, Ely, 1730 ; Jo. Warren, St. David's, Bangor, 1747 ;
Ch. Moss, St. David's, Bath and Wells, 1727 ; Jo. Brinkley, Cloyne,
1783 ; Win. Ward, Sodor and Man, 1787 ; Harvey Goodwin, Carlisle
1835.

Colonial Bishops. Jacob Mountain, Quebec, 1769 ; C. F. Mackenzie,
Central Africa, 1846 ; Herb. Bree, Barbados, 1846 ; H. B. Bousfield,
Pretoria, 1851 ; Fred. Wallis, Wellington, 1872 ; Ch. O. L. Riley,
Perth, 1874.

Judges. Nich. Hare, Master of Rolls, 1509 ; Fr. Crawley, J.C.P.,
1592; Edm. Reeve, J.C.P., 1605; Thos. Bedingfield, J.C.P., 1608;
Wm. Steel, Ld. Chanc., Ireland, 1627 ; Hen. Bedingtield, J.C.P.,
1650 ; Rob. Wright, Ch. Just., K.B., 1651 ; Jo. Rogerson, Ch. Just.,
K.B., Ireland, 1690 ; Hen. Penrice, Admiralty, 1696 ; Edw. Thurlow,
Lord Chanc., 1748 ; Hen. Bickersteth, Master of Rolls, 1802 ;
Edw. H. Alderson, Baron, 1805 ; Ri. Malins, Vice-Chanc., 1823 ;



CELEBRITIES OF THE COLLEGE 265

Ri. Baggallay, Ld. Just. Appeal, 1834 ; Wm. B. Brett, Master of
Rolls, 1835 ; Jo. Pearson, Chancery, 1837 ; Matt. I. Joyce, Chancery,
1858.

Miscellaneous, In addition to the above, and the Masters of the
College, most of those in the following list have already found a place
in the D. N. B., or will most likely eventually do so. As in that
dictionary, living celebrities are not included :

Walt. Elveden, mathematician, 1350 ; Jo. Wate, mathematician,
1350 ; Wm. Warner, Reformer, 1499 ; Wm. Butts, physician, 1506 ;
Ed. Crome, Reformer, 1506 ; Thos. Arthur, 1512 ; Thos. Pathmer,
Reformer, 1518 ; Thos. Wendy, physician, 1519 ; Sim. Smith,
Reformer, 1519; Sygar Nicholson, printer, 1520; Henry Walker,
physician ; Thos. Gresham, 1530 ; Ri. Taverner, author, 1530 ; Wm.
Buckmaster, divine, 1533 ; Sir Wm. Drury ; Rob. Hare, antiquary,
1545 ; Wm. Sone, author, 1548 ; Humph. Tyndall, Pres. of Queens',
1555 ; Thos. Paget, politician, 1559 ; Ch. Paget, politician, 1559 ;
Ro. Norton, divine, 1559 ; Ri. Hall, divine, 1561 ; Geo. Gardiner,
divine, 1561 ; Ed. Cosen, divine, 1561 ; Steph. Perse, physician,
1565 ; Jo. Maplet, author, 1566 ; Jo. Ballard (Babington's plot),
1570 ; Nich. Faunte, author, 1572 ; Thos. Muffet, physician, 1572 ;
Ri. Holtby, Jesuit, 1573 ; Jo. Fingley, Romish priest, martyr, 1573 ;
Miles Mosse, divine, 1575 ; Ri. Swale, 1576 ; Gerv. Markham,
soldier, duellist, 1576 ; Rob. Sayer, monk, author, 1576 ; Ed. Wright,
mathematician, 1576 ; Geo. Estey, divine, 1577 ; Thos. Mudd,
musician, 1577 ; Jan. Gruter, scholar, 1577 ; Reg. Eaton, Jesuit,

1577 ; Wm. Deane, Romish martyr, 1577 ; Jo. Fletcher, astrologer,

1578 ; Jo. Heydon, duellist, 1578 ; Thos. Fale, author, 1579 ; Ant.
Cade, divine, 1581 ; Jo. White, divine, 1586 ; Jo. Pory, author,
traveller, 1587 ; Hen. Aynsworth, Puritan, 1587 ; Ri. Parker, anti-
quary, 1590 ; Jo. Dey, dramatist, 1592 ; Wm. Harvey, physiologist,
1593 ; Ed. Johnson, musician, 1593 ; Sam. Garey, divine, 1598 ;
Wm. Moore, scholar, librarian, 1606 ; Wm. Watts, divine, 1606 ;
Geo. Phillips (America), 1610 ; Jo. Allen, Puritan, 1612 ; Eleaz.
Duncon, divine, 1614 ; Wm. Lewing, Royalist, 1615 ; Fran. Glisson,
physiologist, 1617 ; Alex. Grose, divine, 1618 ; Rob. Sheringham,
scholar, 1619 ; John Knight, surgeon, 1620 ; Wm. Denny, author,
1621 ; Jo. Tillinghast, Puritan, 1621 ; Thos. Allen, Puritan, 1624 ;
Ri. Watson, divine, 1628 ; Edm. Whincop, Puritan, 1632 ; Rob.
Browne, herald, 1636 ; Edw. Barker, Puritan, 1637 ; Thos. Tailor,
Puritan, 1641 ; Ed. Gelsthorpe, physician, 1643 j Jo. Burton,



266 CAIUS COLLEGE

schoolmaster, 1646 ; Dan. Harvey, diplomatist, 1646 ; Hen.
Chauncey, historian, 1647 ; Wm. Seaman, Orientalist, 1647 (D. N. B.,
I think, wrong here) ; Ed. Hickhorngill, divine, 1650 ; Owen
Stockton, Puritan, 1650 ; Hen. Jenks, tutor, author, 1652 ; Jo.
Ruddle, author, 1654 ; Mai. Thurston, physician, 1655 ; Thos. Shad-
well, poet, 1655 ; Josh. Basset, Master of Sidney, 1657 ; Ad. Elyott,
author, 1664 ; Jer. Collier, divine, 1666 ; Titus Oates, 1666 ; Dan.
Baker, poet, 1670 ; Jo. Prince, author, 1674 ; Jo. Dennis, critic, 1676 ;
Hen. Wharton, historian, 1680 ; Elias Daffy, * elixar,' 1681 ; James
Drake, physician, politician, 1685; James Dover, 'powder,' 1686;
Bramp. Gurdon, divine, 1687 ; Hi. Welton, divine, Non- juror, 1688 ;
Sam. Clarke, metaphysician, 1690 ; Thos. Pyle, divine, 1692 ; Jo.
Clarke, divine, 1700 ; Thos. Macro, divine, 1700 ; Maur. Shelton,
author, 1701 ; Win. Webster, divine, 1708 ; Jo. Mickleburgh, chemist,
1709 ; Sam. Shuckford, divine, 1712 ; Wm. Tiffin, author, 1713 ;
Thos. Broughton, divine, 1723 ; Fr. Blomefield, historian, 1724 ; Ant.
Norris, antiquary, 1727 ; Roger Kedington, divine, 1729 ; Ch. Davy,
author, 1739 ; Edm. Nelson, father of the Admiral, 1741 ; Thos.
P. Young, antiquary, 1741 ; Jo. G. King, author, 1747 ; Thos.
Boyce, author, 1750 ; Sir J. Fenn, antiquary, 1756 ; Jo. Frere, anti-
quary, 1758 (D. N. B. wrong here) ; Fitzjohn^ Brand, author, traveller,
1762 ; Ch. Coates, historian, 1762 ; Wm. Clubb, author, 1762 ; Thos.
Lynch, member of first Congress, U.S., 1767 ; Sam. Vince, astronomer,
1770 ; Joseph Smith, sec. to W. Pitt, 1774 ; Ch. Davy, author, 1776 ;
Ri. Forby, antiquary, 1776 ; Wm. Kirby, naturalist, 1776 ; Charles
Burney, scholar, 1776 ; R. D. Willis, physician, 1778 ; J. L. Girdle-
stone, author, 1780 ; W. H. Wollaston, chemist, 1782 ; Jo. Brinkley,
astronomer, 1783 ; C. R. Pemberton, physician, 1784 ; Wm. Gunn,
author, 1784 ; J. S. Cobbold, author, 1785 ; Thos. Green, author, 1786 ;
Wm. Gooch, astronomer, 1786 ; J. H. Frere, diplomatist, 1786 ; Jo.
Johnson, author, 1787 ; Rob. Woodhouse, mathematician, 1790 ; Thos.
Manning, traveller, author, 1790 ; Geo. Rhodes, physician, 1791 ;
Ja. Fellowes, physician, 1791 ; Dav. Jones, pamphleteer, 1796 ; Wm.
Wilkins, architect, 1796 ; Ch. F. Barnewell, antiquary, 1797 ; Wm.
H. Williams, physician, 1798 ; Ch. Lloyd, poet, 1798 ; Hon. H. R.
Pakenham, General, 1799 ; Jo. A. Paris, scientific writer, 1803 ;
J. S. M. Fonblanque, lawyer, 1804 ; Geo. W. Chad, diplomatist,