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New Jersey.

Index of colonial and state laws of New Jersey, between the years 1663 and 1903 inclusive

. (page 168 of 176)

980, Process.



THE STATE OF NEW .JERSEY 1257



INDEX TO REVISION OF 1874.



A

ABATEMENT, page 3. Section.

Death of plaintiff or defendant after interlocutory, and before final judgment. . 1

When several plaintiffs or defendants 2

Not to abate in certain cases after declaration filed (amended) 3

Suits in chancery not to abate, when 4

Death of one of several complainants or defendants (amended) 5

Death of sole complainant, representative may be substituted H

Death of sole defendant representative made a party 7

Otherwise suit at an end 8

Bills of revivor 9

Death between verdict and judgment 10

Days between teste and return of writs 11

ASSIGNMENTS, page S.

A. — Assignment, how to be made and its Effect.

Assignments of debtors, what preferences void 1

Inventory and list of creditors 2

B. — Duties of and Proceedings bt Assignee, and exception to Claims.

Assignee's notice, inventory, and bond 3

Deed of assignment to be recorded 4

List of creditors to be filed and notice given 5

Exceptions, notice, and hearing 6

May be tried by jury 7

Dividends to be made, final account, exceptions thereto S

Goods reserved to debtor

Rent to be paid 10

Landlord may distrain 11

Lands of debtor, how sold 12

Powers of assignee

Proceedings in case of death of assignee 14

In case of death of surety 15

Court may order new security 16

Inventory to be recorded, surrogate's fees IT

Commissions and allowance 18

Fees to judges, etc 19

C. — Effect of Assignment ufon Creditors.

When creditor barred 20

What debts discharged 21

Debts not due allowed —

D. — General Provision.

Assignees, how compelled to proceed 23

ATTACHMENT, page 16.

A.— Attachment. When and Against whom Issued.

Attachment against absconding debtors (amended) 1

Agent may make oath -

Attachment against non-resident debtors *

Penalty of writ issued without affidavit j

Clerk's entry

Joint debtors once partners _

Females and corporations '

Heirs and devisees



1258 INDEX TO THE LAWS OP

ATTACHMENT.— Continued. * section.

Legacies may be attached 9

Property in two counties 10

Non-resident creditors 11

Property exempt 12

Writs must be returnable in thirty days 13

Creditors may be admitted by rule 14

B. — The Effect of Writ and Mode of Execution.

How writ executed 15

Inventory and appraisement 16

Writ, when executed, a lien on goods 17

When issued, a lien on lands (amended) 18

A lien on lands, although not levied 19

Meaning of the word "lands" 20

Goods to remain in safe keeping of officer 21

Officer may break open house, etc 22

Trial of right of property 23

Claim of property to be in writing 24

Proceedings on such claim 25

Power to adjourn 26

Process for witnesses 27

Jury and verdict 28

When claimant to pay costs 29

When plaintiff to pay costs 30

Fees 31

C. — Appearance by Defendant.

Defendant may appear before final judgment 32

Defendant appearing to give bond 33

On appearance, writ set aside in vacation 34

Creditors must assent to discontinuance 35

Goods released 36

Bond to each creditor applying, real and personal estate released (revision) .... 37

Appearance of defendant without bond 38

Property, how disposed of, judge may discharge liens 39

Plaintiff may discontinue 40

Property to be left with person in possession of bond given 41

D. — Proceedings on return of Writ — Auditor and his Duties.

Court or judge to order advertisement 42

Copy to be set up in clerk's office 43

Auditor to be appointed to audit accounts and make report (amended) 44

Final judgment to be entered after six months (amended) 45

Powers of auditor 46

May authorize search 47

May administer oaths 48

May bring suits not exceeding $100, before justice 49

Application of process of suits 50

Sale of defendant's property (amended) 51

Meeting of creditors, distribution of moneys and report 52

Purchaser's title valid 53

Debts not due admitted 54

Applying creditors only paid 55

Creditors to give bond 56

Death of defendant not to abate suit 57

E. — Proceedings against Garnishee.

Suit by plaintiff against garnishee (amended) 58

Suit to be continued until judgment in attachment suit 59

Garnishee to have costs on discontinuance or non-suit 60

Scire facias may issue against garnishee (amended) 61

F — Proceedings before Justice of Peace.

Justice to issue attachment 62

Advertisement required 63

Proceedings against garnishee 64

Defendant's appearance and bond 65

Plea, trial and appeal 66



THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY. 1259

ATTACHMENT.— Continued. i ion.

Appeal in garnishee's case 67

Justice's attachment superseded by attachment in higher court 68

Motion to quash without filing bond 69

Costs of superseded attachment to be paid 70

Death of justice 'after judgment 71

G. — Fees.

Fees of auditor 72

Freeholder on weekly appraisement 73

Of justice and constable 74

H. — General Provisions.

Construction to be liberal 75

What orders may be made at chambers 76

Proceedings, if not pursued for twenty years, to cease to have effect 77

B

BASTARD, page 38.

A. — Proceedings to Apprehend Putative Father of Bastard.

Application to justice 1

Examination of bastard's mother, warrant 2

Proceedings against father if out of county 3

Bond to be taken by justice endorsing warrant 4

Thereupon putative father discharged 5

If no bond given, arrest proceeded with 6

B. — Examination before Justice.

Justice to associate another with himself; proceedings before the two justices. 7

A jury may be required 8

Trial before jury 9

Adjournments in bond of party 10

Prisoner discharged if finding in his favor; if adverse, justices to make order

of filiation 11

Reputed father to pay costs and give bond 12

When father to be discharged and when committed 13

Penalty of bonds 14

Proceedings in case bond given out of county

Examination in such case 16

C. — Appeal to Sessions.

Appeal to sessions 17

Justices to send up papers

Proceedings in sessions 19

When the accused to be discharged; if adverse, court to examine order of sus-
tenance; not to be quashed for defect of form 20

On failure to pay and execute bond, father to be sent to jail 21

Bond to appear at sessions when forfeited 22

D. — Bonds, and Suits on, etc.
Bond, how prosecuted; judgment for penalty; moneys paid out under order of

the court; residues 23

Bond to perform order of filiation, tried by prosecutor of pleas 24

Remedy to township where bastard legally settled 25

E. — General Provisions.

Court may discharge father when indigent 26

Mother of bastard compellable to testify 2 .

Proceedings against property of absconding father or mother 28

Bastard born in poorhouse, proceedings 29

Fees "*°

Definition of term "township" 31

BONDS AND WARRANTS, page 367.

Warrant to confess judgment void if in body of bond, etc 1

Warrant by person in custody 2

Warrant to confess judgment not revocable

To be produced at confession 4



1260 INDEX TO THE LAWS OF

BONDS AND WARRANTS— Continued. • section.

Judgment, how entered 5

Supreme court commissioner may order 6

Delivery of papers and record 7

Entry of judgment ten years after date of warrant 8

No reversal for lack of form 9

Not to be entered except as directed by the act 10

Affidavit 11

Before whom taken 12

Fees 13

Penalty for taking more 14

c

CERTIORARI, pages 48 to 52.

Allowed in term or vacation 1

Writ to be signed by a supreme court justice 2

When to be delivered in open court 3

Recognizance in case of writ to remove indictment 4

Recognizance to be filed in supreme court 5

Proceedings on removal of indictment 6

Recognizance in other cases; condition of; where filed 7

Allowance of costs 8

Questions of fact in what cases determinable 9

Reversal of assessment for a public improvement; appointment and qualifica-
tions of commissioners; new assessment, costs 10

Jurisdiction of circuit court 11

Limitation 12

CHANCERY, page 52.

A. — The Court, when Open.

Terms of court 1

Term lost, suits, etc., continued 2

Court always open for certain purposes 3

Final decrees in vacation 4

B. — Subpoena and Process for Appearance and Service.

Bill to be first filed 5

Process indorsed, signed, and valid 6

Names in one process 7

Notice to be added to subpoena 8

When ticket to issue 9

Proceeding in case Christian name of married woman is unknown 10

How such married woman may appear and plead 11

Such proceedings to be valid 12

Subpoena, how served 13

Who to serve process 14

What equivalent to service of process 15

Ne exeat 16

When security for costs required 17

C. — Proceedings against Non-residents.

Non-resident defendants, how notified; decree pro confesso against 18

Non-resident bound by decree 19

Proof of matters in two preceding sections, before whom made 20

Enforcing decree against absent defendants 21

Notice to non-resident officers of corporation 22

D. — Pleadings and Proceedings after Return of Subpoena.

Bill may call for answer without oath 23

Plea on demurrer, when to be filed 24

Answer, when to be filed 25

Frivolous demurrer 26

Affidavit and certificate to plea or demurrer 27

Decree pro confesso, in term or vacation 28

Issue on plea 29

Demurrer first argued 30

If plea or demurrer overruled, answer must be filed 31

Costs on plea or demurrer 32



THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY. 12C1

CHANCERY.— Continued. , ,

When exceptions or replication niusi be Bled 33

Rule to refer exceptions 34

Costs on exceptions 35

When second answer required 3g

When third answer required, and costs 37

Consequences if insufficient 38

* Cross-bill and answers 39

When cause at issue 40

Persons acquiring interest after bill bird may be made a party on petition! .... 41

Parties may be added either before or after final decree 42

E. — Evidence; Interrogatories; Examination oe Witnesses.

Hearing on bill and answer 43

Interrogatories to complainant ' »44

Examination of witnesses 45

Printing pleadings and evidence 46

F. — Setting Down the Cause and the Hearing.

Cause set down for hearing ; 47

Bill dismissed if plaintiff does not attend 48

Proceedings if defendant does not attend 49

Papers used at hearing 50

G. — Decree; its Enrolment and Effect.

Pleadings, etc., to be enrolled 51

No enrolment if bill be dismissed by consent 52

Clerk, when to enrol 53

When enrolled by clerk's successor 54

How decree required after chancellor goes out of office 55

Effect of decree 56

Lis pendens 57

Clerk to file and record notice 58

Fees 59

How lands discharged upon final decree from notice of lis pendens 60

Order to discharge lands from notice of lis pendens upon bond being given 61

Fees of county clerks 62

Effect of decree for a conveyance, release, or acquittance of lands 63

H. — Final Process and Duty and Liability of Sheriff.

Process after decree 64

Lien of the fieri facias 65

When sheriff to be amerced , 66

Amercement of sheriff in certain cases 67

Further remedy to parj:y aggrieved 68

Sheriff not returning process to be in contempt 69

Proceedings in case of death of sheriff 70

I. — Proceedings in Foreclosure.

Mortgaged premises may be sold under decree 71

Proceedings under fieri facias 72

Supersedeas, in case absent defendant enter appearance 73

Sale when whole of mortgage money not due 74

Stay of sale on appearance, and no plea, demurrer, or answer 75

Decree for excess of debt over proceeds of sale 76

Satisfaction of decree to be entered 77

Persons whose mortgages, etc., are not recorded bound by decree; they may be

made parties 78

Costs for certificate of search in foreclosure cases to be taxed 79

J. — Injunctions.

Injunction after verdict or judgment in personal actions .• 80

In mixed actions 81

Remedy if security be insufficient 82

Chancellor may refer question 83

Injunction before verdict; affidavit required 84

Motion to dissolve after answer 85

Notice of special motion 86

Breach of injunction to stay waste punished 87



1262 INDEX TO THE LAWS OF

CHANCERY. — Continued. section.

K. — Proceedings with Respect to Unsatisfied Judgments at Law.

Bill for discovery 88

Power to compel discovery 89

Debtor may be examined 90

Order to prevent transfer of the debtor's property 91

Witnesses £2

When receiver pendente lite appointed 93

Depositions may be used at final hearing 94

L. — General Provisions.

Rules may be entered by consent ! 95

Costs on amendments 96

Notice to be taken of filing pleadings 97

Pees of witnesses 98

Reference to supreme court 99

Issue may be tried by jury 100

Compensation of officers called in by chancellor 101

Moneys brought into court to be deposited in bank 102

Punishment for contempt '. . . , 103

Clerk to account for fines 104

Costs discretionary 105

Certain proceedings abolished 106

Office of register abolished 107

Certain rules, etc., not to be registered 108

Chancellor to make rules 109

Executions may issue without revival of decree 110

Injunction, masters in absence of chancellor Ill

When trustee to receive trust property, derived from other states, to be

appointed 112

Chancellor may allow fee to counsel 113

M. — Appeal.

Appeal in what cases, and when, brought 114

N. — Vice-Chancellor, his Duties and Powers.

Vice-chancellor, how appointed and term of office 115

Matters to be referred to him 116

Duties and powers 117

Vice-chancellor may employ stenographic reporter 118

Chancellor may divide the state into districts 119

Vice-chancellor not to practice in any of the courts; salary 120

CONVEYANCE, page 83.

A. — Ancient Conveyance.

Books for recording ancient deeds to be provided * 1

Clerk's compensation 2

Deeds recorded for thirty years, followed by use, may be read in evidence,

though acknowledgment irregular 3

B. — Acknowledgments taken within this State.
Conveyance, how acknowledged or proved, and before whom. Are to be re-
ceived in evidence 4

Judges of pleas may take acknowledgments in any county 5

If witness be dead, insane, or resident out of United States, proof may be before

circuit court 6

C. — Acknowledgments and Proofs taken out of the State, and in some
other State or Territory.
May be acknowledged or proved in other states where the grantor or witnesses

reside or happen to be 7

D. — Acknowledgments or Proofs taken out of the United States.
To be acknowledged or proved out of the United States, where grantor or

witness resides or happens to be, before certain officers 8

E — Acknowledgments by Married Women.

Acknowledgment by feme covert to be on private examination 9

General provisions of act extended to acknowledgment of feme covert 10

Feme covert may convey by letter of attorney 11

The provisions of certain sections extended to such letters 12



THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY. 1263

CONVEYANCE— Continued. section-.

F. — What Enstbi menth mas be Rboobded; Mode of Recording anb Km i ■

To be recorded, must be recorded or proved 13

Must be lodged for record within fifteen days 11

Record of deeds not recorded in ton years from date, shall not be evidence.

.May be Bled and recorded in different counties 15

Letters of attorney for sale of lands, when proved or acknowledged, shall be

evidence 16

Such letters may be recorded 17

Conveyance or lease of railroad or canal constructed in more than one comity,

recorded in office of secretary of state 18

Certain leases to be recorded 19

May be sold under judgment or decree 20

Assignments of same to be acknowledged or proved 21

May be recorded 22

Agreements for the sale of lands, being acknowledged or proved, may be

recorded 23

Fees of clerk 24

Clerk to provide books 25

To record deeds 26

To give receipt 27

Penalty for neglect 28

Record and transcript evidence 29

Record not to be removed 30

Original deed to be produced at trial on notice 31

Deeds recorded in the order as received 32

General index to book of record to be made 33

All future deeds to be indexed 34

Revenue stamps to be denoted on record 35

Record of stamps prima facie evidence 36

G. — Commissioners for taking Acknowledgments.

Commissioners of deeds to be appointed for the several counties 37

Effect of acknowledgment before 38

Term of office 39

When term of office to begin, and official oath 40

Appointment of foreign commissioner 41

Term of office 42

Fee to accompany application for commission 43

List of commissioners to be filed in county clerk's office 44

Foreign commissioners to have official seal, and their certificates to be there-
under 45

Fees of foreign commissioners 46

Parts of this act to be sent to foreign commissioners. Fees of secretary of state 47

Foreign commissioners to take oath 48

Commissioners may take oaths and affidavits 49

H. — Certain Acknowledgments Validated.

Acknowledgments by non-residents in the district of officer taking the same,

valid 50

Same as to proofs of deeds 51

Registry of such deeds made valid 52

Record of such deeds made evidence 53

Acknowledgments and proofs heretofore taken before officers authorized by

other states made valid 54

Same as to acknowledgments heretofore taken before consul 55

Valid, though commissioner not sworn before clerk 56

All acknowledgments and proofs of recorded deeds to be held good after

twenty 7 years 57

CORONERS, page 103.

Coroners elected 1

Oath of office 2

Powers to take inquest 3

When justice may act 4

Duty when informed of death 5

Certificate of coroner or justice 6

When murder suspected, proceedings 7



1264 INDEX TO THE LAWS OF

CORONERS — Continued. SECTION.

Precept for jury to be executed by constable 8

Penalty on constable and juror 9

Jury to be sworn 10

To be charged to inquire, etc 11

Process for witnesses 12

Inquisition returned 13

Further duties of coroners, etc.; may issue warrant for arrest of criminals. ... 14

May direct post mortem examination 15

Inquest on bodies thrown on shore by shipwreck 16

Commissioner of wrecks may act in absence of coroner 17

Fees to person giving notice 18

Graveclothes to be provided 19

Clothing of deceased sold 20

Relatives may take body 21

Penalty for neglect of duty 22

Inquisitions need not be indented 23

Single coroner may return writs 24

When body found in one county shall be brought into another; proceeding. ... 25

Fees 26

Bill of costs to be taxed 27

How paid 28

Justice of supreme court may authorize chemical analysis 29

COURTS, SUPREME AND CIRCUIT, page 112.

A. — Supreme Court.

Supreme court constituted ; terms 1

May be held by one justice 2

Branch court constituted 3

Issues tried, by whom 4

Duty of justices at circuits 5

Special circuit courts authorized in certain cases 6

Foreign juries 7

Districts created 8

Appointment of justices to them 9

Sergeant-at-arms 10

Supreme court may be convoked in vacation 11

B. — Circuit Courts.

By whom held 12

Teste and return of process 13

Regulated by what laws 14

Ministerial officers and their duty 15

Clerks 16

Proceeding if justice prevented from attending 17

Judges of pleas may adjourn 18

In what cases clerks may adjourn 19

Courts may adjourn 20

One justice may take place of another 21

To be adjourned for term if justice cannot attend 22

Special circuit to try indictments 23

Jurors to attend 24

Writs to be returned *. 25

Justices ex officio judges 26

COURTS, ERRORS AND APPEALS, page 118.

Court, where held, and terms 1

May adjourn 2

Who to preside 3

Oaths 4

Vacancies rilled • • • • 5

Subordinate officers and their compensation 6

Compensation of court and clerk 7

How paid

Reasons for judgment in inferior court to be assigned 9

Court to deliver opinion in writing 10

Process, how signed and tested 11

Writs of error to circuit 12



THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY. 1265

COURTS, ERRORS AND APPEALS— Continued. IIOX .

Costs on appeal : 22

Papers, etc., to be sent up on appeal !!!!!! 14

Papers, etc., to be returned after decision 15

Court to make rules lg

CRIMES, page 121.

I.— CRIMES WHICH INVOLVE IN.) IKY TO PUBLIC SAFETY.
A. — Offences Against the Commonwealth Simply,

I. Directly. — Treason. Sedition, and the Like.

Treason 1

M isprision of treason 2

Petit treason abolished 3

Maintaining foreign authority over the state 4

Conspiracy to make war on other states of the Union 5

Guilty concealment of the offences foregoing 6

II. Against Public Justice and the Administration of Government.

Obstructing execution of process 7

Officers suffering escapes in capital cases 8

Officers suffering escapes in cases not capital 9

Rescues in capital cases 10

Rescues in cases not capital 11

Breaking prison 12

Aiding escapes 13

Stealing or altering records and legal documents belonging to public offices. ... 14

Injuring or removing public and legal notices 15

Embracery 16

Perjury 17

Perjury before commissioners taking testimony for foreign courts, to be used

in other states 18

Falsely uttering perjured deposition 19

Compounding of crimes 20

Concealing crimes, having knowledge of their commission 21

Judicial bribery 22

Extortion 23

Bribery of members of the legislature 24

Bribery of voters 25

Illegal voting by convicts 26

Fraudulent voting 27

Fraudulently abetting illegal voting 28

Voting twice at same election 29

Corruptly influencing voters 30

B. — Against the Public Peace.

Duelling, and giving or accepting challenges 31

Sending threatening letters 32

Prize fighting

Carrying passengers to prize fights 34

Being present at prize fights

Opposing proclamation made under the riot act 36

Unlawfully continuing together an hour after proclamation made under riot act 37

C— Against Public Morals and the Institution of Marriage.

38

Sodomy „~

Incest

Adultery V?

Fornication ._

Open lewdness

Polygamy • • ■ • •■; • • • * * : " Hi a i

Publication of advertisements and other acts tending to instigate abortion 44

Other acts of like nature • ■

Acts of like nature committed by sending through the post-office or other means

of transportation *7

Search warrant for evidence in such cases authorized * <

Judges to charge the grand jury respecting such offences, and officers to prose-
cute for penalties

80



1266 INDEX TO THE LAWS OF

CRIMES — Continued. section.

Lawful prescription of physicians authorized 49

Gaming 50

Lotteries 51

Selling lottery tickets 52

Selling insurance policies 53

Gaming in the neighborhood of colleges 54

Horse-racing 55

Betting on horse-racing 56

Stake-holding, and being employed in racing 57

Subscribing to races . 58

Maintaining race courses 59

Selling ardent spirits without licence 60

Sunday selling of intoxicating liquor 61

Selling in court houses or jails 62

Selling on election days 63

Prosecution for witchcraft abolished, and pretenders thereto punished 64

Impostors in religion 65

Blasphemy 66

II— CRIMES WHICH INVOLVE PRIVATE INJURY.

D. — To the Person of Individuals.

Murder 67

Degrees of murder 68

Punishment for murder 69

Manslaughter 70

Killing person attempting to commit crime 71

Killing by misadventure or in self-defence 72

Poisoning 73

Vending unwholesome provisions 74

Abortion 75

Mayhem 76

Assault with intent to rob 77

Assault with Intent to murder, &c 78

Kidnapping 79

Rape 80

Abduction 81

Seduction 82

Concealment of the pregnancy with and birth of bastards 83

E. — To Property.

I. — By Direct Injury.

a. — To Divellings and Other Buildings.

Arson 84

Burning buildings 85

Attempt to burn buildings 86

Fraudulent burning of buildings in possession of offender 87

Fraudulent burning of building by occupants 88

Attempting to destroy buildings by use of explosive substance 89

Burning charcoal, in specified counties, through carelessness 90

Obstructing the extinguishment of fires 91

Maliciously injuring by interfering with fire alarm telegraph 92

Burglary 93

Housebreaking by day 94

Entering buildings without breaking, with criminal intent 95

Manufacturing or possessing burglary tools, with criminal intent 96

o. — Malicious Mischief.

Injury or mischief to navigable rivers or canals with intent to obstruct their

navigation 97

Injury to public bridges 98

General malicious mischief to property, real or personal 99

Malicious mischief by tenants to property occupied by them 100

Malicious killing or wounding animals not being "cattle" 101

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