KoLekTo EsPeRanTa
APROBITA DE D-ro ZAMENHOF
ENGLISH-ESPERANTO
DICTIONARY
BY
J. C. O'CONNOR, Ph.Dr., M.A.
AND
C. F. HAYES
COPYRIGHT
"REVIEW OF REVIEWS" OFFICE, LONDON
1906
AL
SINJORO FELIX MOSCHELES,
PREZIDANTO
DE NIA SOCIETO
LA AŬTOROJ DEDIĈAS TIUN ĈI
MODESTAN LIBRETON KIEL ESPRIMETON
DE DANKEGECO.
PREFACE.
In response to numerous requests from almost every country in which
English is spoken, we have much pleasure in presenting to the public
this the first English-Esperanto Dictionary. The demands for such a
work became so pressing that it was absolutely necessary to issue it
as quickly as possible. Were it not for this urgency we would have
waited until the larger Dictionary was ready, but the knowledge that the
progress of Esperanto would be materially checked or retarded decided
us to issue this smaller one. The compiling of a Dictionary is always a
difficult task, but the difficulty is increased in a very great degree
when an initial and original work is undertaken. Such a work demands
careful and thorough research, absolute precision, and much patient
labour. The labour, however, has been lightened by the good wishes
of Esperantists all the world over. Not from England alone, but from
that Greater Britain beyond the seas, kindly help has been offered,
and gratefully accepted. We have spared no pains in the endeavour to
make this Dictionary (within its limits) perfect, and we hope we have
succeeded. The busy Briton, who has not time for word-building, will
find within the following pages every ordinary English word, with its
Esperanto equivalent. It has been said, and with truth, that with a
perfect knowledge of one or two thousand words anyone can adequately
express oneself—conversationally—on any of the ordinary topics of
everyday life, and for this reason we have taken special pains to select
those words which are most in use. The student who possesses a knowledge
of the process of word-building can from the material within these pages
extend such material to an almost unlimited extent. (For an example of
this see pages 10-15).
The larger Dictionary is in course of preparation, though some
time must necessarily elapse before its publication. For this the
collaboration and counsel of the most eminent continental Esperantists
have been secured. We shall be extremely grateful to those who use
the present work for any suggestions that may render it more useful,
in the event of a second edition being required, and also that the
larger Dictionary may receive the benefit of such suggestions. (Any
such suggestions may be sent to J. C. O'Connor, B.A., Esperanto House,
St. Stephen's Square, Bayswater, W.; or to C. F. Hayes, Fairlight, 48,
Swanage Road, Wandsworth, S.W.) It is to the interest of all loyal
Esperantists to do what they can in anything that may help to extend
the scope of this marvellous language, which our revered master has so
generously given to the world.
We take this opportunity of tendering our very sincere thanks to
Dr. Zamenhof for the invaluable assistance he has given us during the
preparation of this little work, as well as for his _aprobita_ of it;
and at the same time we acknowledge our indebtedness to M. A. Motteau
(Author of the Esperanto-English Dictionary) for his careful revision of
the proof sheets, and for the many useful suggestions which his thorough
knowledge of Esperanto enabled him to give.
Particular attention must be given to the fact that it is to the
root of a word that the prefixes and suffixes are added. When it is
stated that the final letter "i" indicates the infinitive, the letter
"o" the noun, the letter "a" the adjective, the letter "e" the adverb,
the letter "j" added to form the plural, etc., the pronouns "mi", "li",
"vi", etc., do not interfere with the statement, for they are complete
words; the letters "m", "l", and "v" are not roots. The word "do" is
not a noun, because "d" is not a root. The word "plej" is not a plural,
because "ple" is not a root. The word "meti", to put, has nothing to do
with the diminutive suffix "et", because "m" is not the root.
The reader of this Dictionary will see to which part of speech
the English word belongs, by looking at the ending of the Esperanto
translation of the word.
The Authors.
PREFIXES.
bo'—denotes relationship resulting from marriage:
patro = father, bo'patro = father-in-law.
patrino = mother, bo'patrino = mother-in-law.
dis'—denotes division, separation, dissemination:
semi = to sow, dis'semi = to scatter.
ŝiri = to tear, dis'ŝiri = to tear in pieces.
ek'—denotes an action just begun, also short duration of an action:
kanti = to sing, ek'kanti = to begin to sing.
ridi = to laugh, ek'ridi = to burst out laughing.
ge'—denotes persons of both sexes taken together:
mastro = master, ge'mastroj = master and mistress.
edzo = husband, ge'edzoj = husband and wife.
mal'—denotes contraries, opposition of idea:
estimi = to esteem, mal'estimi = to despise.
varma = warm, mal'varma = cold.
amiko = friend, mal'amiko = enemy.
re'—denotes the repetition of an act; it corresponds to the English "re,"
"back" or "again":
doni = to give, re'doni = to give back;
iri = to go, re'iri = to go again.
diri = to say, re'diri = to repeat;
veni = to come, re'veni = to return.
SUFFIXES.
'ad'—denotes duration or continuation of an action:
spiri = to breathe, spir'ad'o = breathing.
pafi = to fire (a gun, etc.), paf'ad'o = a fusilade.
'aĵ'—denotes a thing having a certain quality,
something made from a certain matter:
mola = soft, mol'aĵ'o = a soft thing or substance.
ovo = egg, ov'aĵ'o = omelet; bovo = ox, bov'aĵ'o = beef.
'an'—denotes an inhabitant, partisan, member of:
Londono = London, London'an'o = a Londoner.
Kristo = Christ, Krist'an'o = a Christian.
'ar'—denotes a collection or reunion of certain things:
vorto = a word, vort'ar'o = a dictionary.
homo = a man, hom'ar'o = mankind.
'ĉj'—inserted between 1-5 letters of a masculine name
denotes a term of endearment:
Johano = John, Jo'ĉj'o = Jack, Johnnie.
Ernesto = Ernest, Erne'ĉj'o = Ernie.
'ebl'—denotes possibility, something likely to happen:
legi = to read, leg'ebl'a = legible.
kredi = to believe, kred'ebl'a = credible.
'ec'—denotes an abstract quality (similar to the English suffix "ness"):
bona = good, bon'ec'o = goodness.
pura = clean, pur'ec'o = cleanliness.
'eg'—denotes augmentation, intensity of degree:
granda = great, grand'eg'a = enormous.
pafilo = gun, pafil'eg'o = cannon.
'ej'—denotes the place specially used for or allotted to:
dormi = to sleep, dorm'ej'o = a dormitory.
lerni = to learn, lern'ej'o = a school.
'em'—denotes propensity, inclination, disposition:
timi = to fear, tim'em'a = timorous.
amo = love, am'em'a = lovable.
'er'—denotes one of many objects of the same kind, the smallest fragment:
sablo = sand, sabl'er'o = a grain of sand.
mono = money, mon'er'o = a coin.
'estr'—denotes a chief, a leader, a ruler, the head of:
imperio = an empire, imperi'estr'o = an emperor.
ŝipo = a ship, ŝip'estr'o = captain (of a ship).
'et'—denotes diminution of degree:
ridi = to laugh, rid'et'i = to smile.
monto = a mountain, mont'et'o = a hill.
'id'—denotes the young of, offspring, descendant:
kato = a cat, kat'id'o = a kitten.
Izraelo = Israel, Izrael'id'o = an Israelite.
'ig'—denotes causing to be in a certain state or condition:
morti = to die, mort'ig'i = to kill (to cause to die).
pura = clean, pur'ig'i = to clean (to make clean).
'iĝ'—denotes to become, to be made to:
ruĝa = red, ruĝ'iĝ'i = to become red (to blush).
riĉa = rich, riĉ'iĝ'i = to become (or to grow) rich.
'il'—denotes an instrument or tool:
kombi = to comb, komb'il'o = a comb.
razi = to shave, raz'il'o = a razor.
'in'—denotes feminines:
frato = brother, frat'in'o = sister.
leono = lion, leon'in'o = lioness.
'ind'—denotes worthiness, to be "worthy of," "deserving of":
laŭdi = to praise, laŭd'ind'a = praiseworthy, worthy of praise.
estimi = to esteem, estim'ind'a = estimable, worthy of esteem.
'ing'—denotes a holder (thing), that which is used for holding one object:
cigaro = a cigar, cigar'ing'o = a cigar holder.
kandelo = a candle, kandel'ing'o = a candlestick.
'ist'—denotes profession, trade, occupation, etc.:
drogo = a drug, drog'ist'o = druggist.
maro = the sea, mar'ist'o = a sailor.
'nj'—has the same force as the suffix 'ĉj',
but is used for feminine names only.
'uj'—denotes that which contains, produces, encloses or bears:
pomo = apple, pom'uj'o = apple-tree.
mono = money, mon'uj'o = a purse.
Anglo = Englishman, Angl'uj'o = England.
cigaro = a cigar, cigar'uj'o = a cigar-case.
"Tree" may also be expressed by "arbo", pomarbo = an apple tree.
Names of countries may also be denoted by "lando",
as Anglolando = England, Francolando = France, Irlando = Ireland.
'ul'—denotes a person or being characterised by the idea contained
in a root-word:
timo = fear, tim'ul'o = a coward, a poltroon.
avara = miserly, avar'ul'o = a miserly person (a miser).
moŝto—this word denotes a general title of respect or politeness:
reĝo = a king, via reĝa moŝto = your Majesty.
via moŝto = your highness, your eminence, your worship.
HOW TO USE THE PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
Esperanto. Free Translation.
Lern' root word.
i Lerni to learn.
ad Lernadi " study.
eg Lernegi " cram.
ig Lernigi " cause to learn.
iĝ Lerniĝi " learn intuitively.
et Lerneti " dabble in learning.
dis Dislerni " learn in a desultory manner.
ek Eklerni " begin to learn.
el Ellerni " learn thoroughly.
mal Mallerni " unlearn.
re Relerni " learn again.
ant Lernanto a pupil, a learner (mas.).
" Lernantino a pupil, a learner (fem.).
an Lernejano a schoolboy.
" Lernejanino a schoolgirl.
ge Gelernantoj pupils (mas. and fem.).
ist Lernejisto a school teacher.
estr Lernejestro a school master (head teacher).
[Error in book: Lernjestro]
ant Lernantaro a class.
ej Lernejo a school.
et Lernejeto an elementary school.
ar Lernejaro an university.
ul Lernulo a learned man, a savant.
" Lernulino a learned woman, a "blue stocking."
aĵ Lernaĵo knowledge.
il Lernilo intelligence (the).
ind Lerninda worth learning.
o Lerno act or action of learning.
ebl Lernebla learnable.
ec Lerneco learnedness.
em Lernema studious.
er Lernero a subject of a curriculum.
ar Lernaro a curriculum.
a Lerna learned.
e Lerne learnedly.
ABBREVIATIONS.
Adj. Adjective. Math. Mathematics.
Adv. Adverb. Med. Medical.
Anat. Anatomy. Milit. Military.
Arith. Arithmetic. Mus. Music.
Bot. Botany. N. Noun.
Conj. Conjunction. Phil. Philosophy.
Fem. F. Feminine. Plur. Plural.
Fig. Figurative. Polit. Politics.
Geog. Geography. Prep. Preposition.
Gram. Grammar. Prof. Profession.
Inter. Interjection. Relig. Religion.
Intrans. Intransitive. Sing. S. Singular.
Jud. Judicial. Trans. Transitive.
Lit. Literary. V. Verb.
Mas. M. Masculine. Zool. Zoology.
* * * * *
ENGLISH-ESPERANTO.
A USEFUL DICTIONARY FOR STUDENTS
OF ESPERANTO.
= A =
A = indefinite article, not used in Esperanto.
Aback, to take = surprizi.
Abaft = posta parto.
Abandon = forlasi.
Abase = humiligi. [Error in book: humilgi]
Abash = hontigi.
Abate (lower) = mallevi.
Abate (speed) = malakceli.
Abbey = abatejo.
Abbot = abato.
Abbreviate = mallongigi.
Abdicate = demeti la reĝecon.
Abdomen = ventro.
Abduct = forrabi.
Abduction = forrabo.
Abed = lite.
Aberration = spiritvagado.
Abet = kunhelpi.
Abhor = malamegi.
Abhorrence = malamego.
Abide = loĝi (resti).
Ability = lerteco.
Ability = talento.
Abject = humilega.
Abjure = malkonfesi, forĵuri.
Ablative = ablativo.
Able, to be = povi.
Able (skilful) = lerta.
Abnegation = memforgeso.
Aboard = en ŝipo.
Abode = loĝejo.
Abolish = neniigi.
Abominable = abomena.
Abomination = abomeno.
Abound = sufiĉegi.
About (prep.) = ĉirkaŭ.
About (adv.) = ĉirkaŭe.
Above (prep.) = super.
Above (adv.) = supre.
Above all = precipe.
Abreast = flanko ĉe flanko.
Abridge = mallongigi.
Abridgement = resumo.
Abroad = eksterlande.
Abrupt = subita.
Abscess = absceso.
Abscond = sin forkaŝi.
Absent, to be = foresti.
Absence = foresto—ado.
Absolute = absoluta.
Absolutely = absolute.
Absolution = senkulpigo.
Absolution (from sin) = senpekigo.
Absolve = senkulpigi.
Absolve (from sin) = senpekigi.
Absorb = sorbi.
Absorption = sorbo.
Abstain = deteni sin.
Abstemious = sobrema.
Abstinence = deteno.
Abstinent = detenema.
Abstract (abridgement) = resumo.
Abstract = abstrakti.
Abstracted = abstrakta.
Abstruse = tre malklara.
Absurd = absurda.
Absurdity = absurdo.
Abundance = sufiĉego.
Abuse = trouzi.
Abuse = trouzo.
Abyss = profundegaĵo.
Acacia = akacio.
Academic = akademia.
Academy = akademio.
Accede = konsenti.
Accelerate = akceli.
Accent (sign, mark) = signo.
Accent = akcenti.
Accent = akcento.
Accentuate = akcentegi.
Accept = akcepti.
Acceptable = akceptebla.
Acceptance = akceptaĵo.
Acceptation = akcepto.
Access = aliro.
Accession = plimultigo.
Accessory = kunhelpanto.
Accident (chance) = okazo.
Accident (injury) = malfeliĉo.
Acclamation = aplaŭdego.
Acclimatize = alklimatigi.
Acclivity = supreniro.
Accommodate = alfari.
Accompany = akompani.
Accomplice = kunkulpulo.
Accomplish = plenumi.
Accomplished (of things) = elfarita.
Accomplishment = talento.
Accord (music) = akordo.
Accord = konsento.
According to = laŭ.
Accouchement = akuŝo.
Account (bill) = kalkulo.
Account = rakonto.
Accountable, to be = respondi pri.
Accountant (profn.) = kalkulisto.
Account (current) = konto kuranta.
Accounts = kalkularo.
Account (rendered) = raporto.
Accoutre (milit.) = armi.
Accrue = kreskiĝi.
Accumulate = amasigi.
Accumulation = amaso.
Accuracy = akurateco.
Accurate = akurata.
Accursed = malbena.
Accusation = kulpigo.
Accusative = akuzativo.
Accuse = kulpigi.
Accustomed, to be = kutimi.
Ace = aso.
Acerbity = acideco.
Acetous = acida.
Ache = doloro.
Achieve = plenumi.
Achievement = elfaro.
Acid = acida.
Acid = acido.
Acidity = acideco.
Acidulous = acideta.
Acknowledge = konfesi.
Acknowledge (letters, etc.) = avizi.
Acknowledgement (letters, etc.) = avizo.
Acknowledgment = konfeso.
Aconite = akonito.
Acorn = glano.
Acoustics = akustiko.
Acquaint = sciigi.
Acquaintance = konato.
Acquainted, to be = konatiĝi.
Acquiesce = konsenti.
Acquire = akiri.
Acquirement = akiro.
Acquisition = akiraĵo.
Acquit (debt) = kvitanci.
Acquit (blame) = senkulpigi.
Acrid = acida.
Acrimonious = akretema.
Acrobat = ekvilibristo.
Across = trans.
Act = agi.
Act (statute) = regulo, leĝo.
Act (drama) = akto.
Action, to bring an = procesi.
Active = aktiva. [Error in book: activa]
Activity = aktiveco.
Actor = aktoro.
Actor (drama) = komediisto.
Actual (time) = nuna.
Actual = reala.
Actuality = nuneco, realeco.
Actuated = incitita.
Acumen = sagaceco.
Acute = akra.
Acuteness = sagaceco.
Adage = proverbo.
Adapt = alfari.
Adaptation = alfarado.
Add up = sumigi.
Add together = kunmeti.
Add to = aldoni.
Addendum = aldono.
Adder = kolubro.
Addicted, to be = kutimi.
Addition = aldono.
Additional = aldona.
Addled = senfrukta.
Address = adresi.
Adduce = prezenti.
Adept = adepto.
Adequate = sufiĉa.
Adhere = aliĝi.
Adherent = aliĝulo.
Adhesion = aliĝo.
Adhesive = glua.
Adieu = adiaŭ.
Adjacent = apuda.
Adjective = adjektivo.
Adjoining = apuda.
Adjourn = prokrasti.
Adjudge = aljuĝi.
Adjure = petegi.
Adjust = aranĝi, almezuri.
Administer = administri.
Administration = administracio.
Admirable = admirinda.
Admiral = admiralo.
Admiration = admiro.
Admire = admiri.
Admission = allaso.
Admissible = permesebla.
Admit = allasi.
Admonish = admoni.
Admonition = admono.
Adolescence = juneco.
Adolescent = junulo.
Adopt = alpreni.
Adopt (child) = filigi.
Adore = adori.
Adorn = ornami.
Adroit = lerta.
Adroitness = lerteco.
Adulation = adulacio, flato.
Adult = plenkreskulo.
Adult = plenkreska.
Adulterate = falsi.
Adultery = adulto.
Adultery, to commit = adulti.
Advance = antaŭeniri.
Advancement = progreso.
Advantage = utilo, profito.
Advantageous = utila, profita.
Advent = advento.
Adverb = adverbo.
Adversary = kontraŭulo.
Adverse = kontraŭa.
Adversity = kontraŭeco.
Advert to (to) = aludi (al).
Advertise = anonci.
Advertisement = anonco.
Advice = konsilo.
Advise = konsili.
Advocate = defendi.
Aerial = aera.
Aerolite = aerolito.
Aeronaut = aerveturanto.
Afar = malproksime.
Affable = afabla.
Affability = afableco.
Affair = afero.
Affected (manner) = afekta.
Affected, to be = afekti.
Affecting (touching) = kortuŝanta.
Affection = afekteco.
Affection (love) = amo.
Affectionate = aminda.
Affectionately = aminde.
Affinity (relationship) = parenceco.
Affiliate = aligi, anigi.
Affiliated, to become = aliĝi, aniĝi.
Affirm (attest) = atesti.
Affirm (assure) = certigi.
Affirmation = atesto.
Affirmation = certigo, jeso.
Affirmative = jesa.
Affix = afikso.
Afflict = malĝojigi.
Affluence = riĉeco.
Affluent = riĉega.
Afford, to give = doni.
Affray = batiĝo.
Affright = timigi.
Affront = insulto.
Afloat = flose, naĝe.
Afraid = timigita.
Aft = posta parto.
After = post.
Aftermath = postfojno.
Afternoon = posttagmezo.
Afterwards = poste.
Again = ree.
Against = kontraŭ.
Agate = agato.
Age = aĝo.
Aged = maljuna.
Agency = agenteco.
Agenda = memorlibro.
Agent = agento.
Aggrandize = pligrandigi.
Aggrandisement = pligrandigo.
Aggravate = plimalbonigi.
Aggression = atako.
Aggressor = atakanto.
Aghast = terurega.
Agile = facilmova.
Agitate = agiti.
Ago = antaŭ.
Agonize = agonii.
Agony = agonio.
Agree = konsenti.
Agreeable = agrabla.
Agreement (deed) = kontrakto.
Agreement = interkonsento.
Agriculture = terkulturo.
Agriculturist = terkulturisto.
Agronomy = agronomio.
Ague = febreto.
Ah! = ha!
Ahead = antaŭe.
Aid = helpo.
Aide-de-Camp = adjutanto.
Ail = malsani.
Ailment = malsano.
Aim (purpose) = celo.
Air (appearance) = mieno.
Air (music) = ario.
Air = aerumi.
Air (atmosphere) = aero.
Airball (toy) = pilkego.
Airballoon = aerostato.
Airhole = fenestreto.
Airpump = aeropumpilo. [Error in book: aeropompilo]
Aisle = flankaĵo.
Ajar = duonfermita.
Akin = parenca.
Alabaster = alabastro.
Alacrity = rapideco.
Alarm = maltrankviligi.
Alarum (clock) = vekhorloĝo.
Alas! = ho ve!
Albeit = kvankam.
Album = albumo.
Albumen = albumeno.
Alchemy = alĥemio.
Alcohol = alkoholo.
Alcoholic = alkohola.
Alcoholism = alkoholismo.
Alcove = alkovo.
Alder (tree) = alno.
Ale = biero.
Alert = vigla.
Algebra = algebro.
Alias = alie.
Alien = alilandulo.
Alike = simila.
Aliment = manĝaĵo.
Alimony = nutramono.
Alive = viva.
Alkali = alkalio.
All (every one) = ĉiu, ĉiuj (plur.).
Allay = trankviligi, kvietigi.
Allege = pretendi.
Allegiance = fideleco.
Allegory = alegorio.
Alleviate = dolĉigi.
Alley = aleo, strateto.
Alliance = interligo.
Allocution = paroladeto.
Allot = lotumi.
Allotment = lotaĵo.
Allow = permesi.
Allowance (a/c) = dekalkulo.
Allowance (share) = porcio.
All-powerful = ĉiopova.
Allude = aludi.
Allure = logi.
Allurement = logo.
Allusion = aludo.
Alluvial = akvemetita.
Ally = interligi.
Almanac = almanako.
Almighty = ĉiopova.
Almost = preskaŭ.
Almond = migdalo.
Alms = almozo.
Almshouse = maljunulejo.
Aloes = aloo.
Aloft = supre.
Alone = sola (adj.), sole (adv.).
Along with = kune kun.
Aloof, to keep = eviti.
Aloud = laŭte.
Alphabet = alfabeto.
Alps = Alpoj.
Already = jam.
Also = ankaŭ.
Altar = altaro.
Alter = aliigi.
Alteration = aliigo.
Altercation = malpaco.
Alternate = alterni.
Alternative = elekteco.
Althea = alteo.
Although = kvankam.
Altitude = alto.
Alto = aldo.
Altogether = tute.
Alum = aluno.
Always = ĉiam.
Amalgam = amalgamo.
Amalgamate = unuigi.
Amalgamation = unuigo.
Amanuensis = skribisto.
Amass = amasigi.
Amateur = nemetiisto.
Amaze = miregigi.
Amazed, to be = miregiĝi.
Amazement = mirego.
Amazing = miriga.
Amazon = rajdantino.
Ambassador = ambasadoro.
Amber = sukceno.
Ambiguous = dusenca.
Ambition = ambicio.
Ambitious = ambicia.
Amble = troteti.
Ambrosia = ambrozio.
Ambulance (place) = malsanulejo.
Ambuscade = embusko.
Ambush = embuski.
Ameliorate = plibonigi.
Amend = reformi.
Amends, to make = rekompenci.
America = Ameriko.
American = Amerikano.
Amiability = amindeco.
Amiable = afabla, aminda.
Amicably = pace.
Amid = meze.
Amidst = meze.
Amity = amikeco.
Ammonia = amoniako.
Among = inter.
Amongst = inter.
Amorous = amema.
Amount = sumo.
Amphibious = amfibia.
Amphitheatre = amfiteatro.
Amphora = amforo.
Ample = sufiĉa.
Amplify = grandigi.
Amplitude = amplekso.
Amputate = detranĉi.
Amulet = talismano.
Amuse = amuzi.
Anagram = anagramo.
Analogy = analogio.
Analysis = analizo.
Analyze = analizi.
Anarchy = anarĥio.
Anatomy = anatomio.
Ancestors = praavoj, prapatroj.
Anchor = ankro.
Anchorite = dezertulo.
Ancient = antikva.
And = kaj.
Anecdote = rakonteto.
Anew = ankoraŭ, ree.
Angel = anĝelo.
Angelic = anĝela.
Anger = kolero.
Anger = kolerigi.
Angle (corner) = angulo.
Angling = fiŝkaptado.
Angle (fish) = fiŝkapti.
Angler = fiŝkaptisto.
Angry, to be = koleri.
Anguish = dolorego.
Angular = angula.
Animal = besto.
Animate = vivigi.
Animated = vivigita.
Animating = viviga.
Animation = viveco.
Animosity = malamikeco.
Aniseed = anizo.
Anisette = anizlikvoro.
Ankle = maleolo.
Annals = historio.
Annex = kunigi.
Annexation = kunigo.
Annihilate = neniigi.
Anniversary = datreveno.
Annotate = noti.
Announce = anonci.
Announcement = anonco.
Annoy = ĉagreni.
Annoyance = ĉagreno, enuo.
Annual (publication) = jarlibro.
Annual (yearly) = ĉiujara.
Annuity = jarpago.
Annul = nuligi.
Annular = ringforma.
Annunciation = anunciacio.
Anoint = ŝmiri.
Anointing = ŝmiro, ado.
Anomaly = anomalio.
Anonymous = anonima.
Answer = respondi.
Answer (affirmatively) = jesi.
Answerable for, to be = respondi pri.
Ant = formiko.
Antagonist = kontraŭulo.
Antarctic = antarktika.
Antecedents = antaŭaĵo.
Antechamber = antaŭĉambro.
Antedate = antaŭdatumi.
Antelope = antilopo.
Anterior = antaŭa.
Anteroom = antaŭĉambro.
Anthem = antemo, himnego.
Ant-hill = formikejo.
Anthropology = antropologio.
Antichrist = antikristo.
Anticipate = antaŭvidi.
Antidote = kontraŭveneno.
Antimony = antimono.
Antipathy = antipatio.
Antipodes = antipodoj.
Antiquary = antikvisto.
Antiquated = antikva.
Antique = antikva.
Antique (noun) = antikvaĵo.
Antiquity = antikveco.
Antler = kornbranĉo.
Anvil = amboso.
Anxiety = maltrankvileco.
Anxious = maltrankvila.
Any = ia.
Anybody = iu.
Anyhow = iel.
Anyone = iu.
Anyone's = ies.
Any quantity = iom.
Anything = io.
Anywhere = ie.
Aorta = aorto.
Apace = rapide.
Apart = aparte.
Apartment = ĉambro.
Apathetic = apatia.
Apathy = apatio.
Ape = simio.
Ape (verb) = imiti.
Aperient = laksileto.
Aperture = malfermaĵo.
Apex = pinto, suprapinto.
Apiary = abelejo.
Apish = simia.
Apocryphal = apokrifa.
Apogee = apogeo.
Apologise = pardonon peti.
Apologue = apologo.
Apology = apologio.
Apoplexy = apopleksio.
Apostle = apostolo.
Apostolic = apostola.
Apostrophe = apostrofo.
Apostrophize = alparoli.
Apothecary = apotekisto.
Apothecary's = apoteko.
Apotheosis = apoteozo.
Appal = terurigi.
Apparatus = aparato.
Apparel = vesto.
Apparent = videbla.
Apparition = apero.
Apparitor (beadle) = pedelo.
Appeal = alvoki.
Appear (come in sight) = aperi.
Appear = ŝajni.
Appearance (aspect) = vidiĝo, mieno.
Appearance, to put in an = ĉeesti.
Appease = pacigi.
Append = aldoni.
Appendage = aldonaĵo.
Appendix = aldono.
Appetising = apetitdona.
Appetite = apetito.
Applaud = aplaŭdi.
Applause = aplaŭdo—ado.
Apple = pomo.
Apple tree = pomarbo, pomujo.
Appliance = aparato.
Application = atento.
Apply (to put on) = almeti.
Apply to = sin turni (al).
Appoint (nominate) = nomi.
Appointment = elekto.
Apportion = lotumi, dividi.
Appraise = taksi.
Appreciate = ŝati.
Apprehend (seize) = ekkapti.
Apprehend (understand) = kompreni.
Apprehension (fear) = timo.
Apprentice = lernanto.
Apprenticeship = lernado.
Apprise = sciigi, informi.
Approach = proksimiĝi.
Approaching (time) = baldaŭa.
Approbation = aprobo.
Appropriate, to be = difinita por.
Appropriate (take, keep) = proprigi.
Approval = aprobo.
Approve = aprobi.
Approximate (time) = baldaŭa.
Apricot = abrikoto.
April = Aprilo.
Apron = antaŭtuko.
Apt = kapabla.
Aptitude = kapableco.
Aptly = kapable.
Aquatic = akva.
Aqueduct = akvokonduko.
Aqueous = akva.
Arab = Arabo.
Arable = plugebla.
Arbitrary = arbitra.
Arbitrate = arbitracii.
Arbitration = arbitracio.
Arbitrator (profn.) = arbitraciisto.
Arbour = laŭbo.
Arc = arko.
Arcade = arkado.
Arch = arko.
Arch = arkefleksi.
Archangel = ĉefanĝelo.
Archæology = arĥeologio.
Archbishop = ĉefepiskopo.
Archduke = arĥiduko.
Archer = pafarkisto.
Archipelago = insularo.
Architect = arĥitekturisto.
Architecture = arĥitekturo.
Archives = arĥivo.
Arctic = arktika.
Ardent = fervora.
Ardour = fervoro.
Arduous = laborega.
Arena = areno.
Areopagus = Aeropago.
Argue = argumenti.
Argument = argumento.
Arid = seka.
Aright = bone.
Arise = leviĝi.
Aristocracy = aristokrataro.
Aristocrat = aristokrato.
Arithmetic = aritmetiko.
Ark = ŝipego.
Arm (milit.) = armi.
Arm (of the body) = brako.
Armament = armilaro.
Armchair = seĝego.
Armistice = interpaco.
Armlet = ĉirkaŭbrako.
Armorials = insigno.
Armour = armaĵo.
Armourer = armilfaristo.
Armoury = armilejo.
Armpit = subbrako.
Arms (weapons) = armiloj, bataliloj.
Army (military) = militistaro.
Army (non-military) = armeo.
Army-corps = korpuso.
Arnica = arniko.
Aroma = aromo.
Aromatic = aroma.
Around (prep.) = ĉirkaŭ.
Around (adv.) = ĉirkaŭe.
Arouse = veki.
Arpeggio = arpeĝo.
Arraign = kulpigi.
Arrange = aranĝi.
Arrant = fama.
Array (deck out) = ornami.
Arrears, in = malantaŭe.
Arrest = aresti.
Arrival = alveno.
Arrive (on foot) = alveni.
Arrive (by vehicle) = alveturi.
Arrogance = aroganteco.
Arrogant = aroganta.
Arrow = sago.
Arsenal = armilejo.
Arsenic = arseniko.
Arson = brulkrimo.
Art = arto.
Artery = arterio.
Artful = ruza.
Arthritic = artritulo.
Artichoke = artiŝoko.
Article = artikolo.
Article (commerce) = komercaĵo.
Articulate = elparoli.
Articulation (anat.) = artiko.
Artifice = artifiko.
Artificial = artefarita.
Artillery = artilerio.
Artisan = metiisto.
Artist = artisto.
Artless = simplanima, naiva.
Artlessness = naiveco.
As = kiel.
As—as = tiel—kiel.
Ascend = supreniri.
Ascension (feast of) = Ĉieliro.
Ascension = suprenirado.
Ascent = supreniro.
Ascertain = certiĝi.
Ascribe = aligi al.
Ashamed, to be = honti.
Ashes = cindro.
Ashpan = cindrujo.
Asia = Azio.
Asiatic = Aziano.
Aside = aparte.
As if = kvazaŭ.
Ask = demandi.
Ask (beg) = peti.
Asleep = dormanta (adj.), dormante (adv.).
As long as = tiel longe kiel.
As many = tiom.
As much = tiom.
As many as = tiom, kiom.
As much as = tiom, kiom.
Asp = aspido.
Asparagus = asparago.
Aspect = vidiĝo.
Aspect (phase) = fazo.
Aspen = tremolo.
Asperse = kalumnii.
Asphalte = asfalto.
Asphyxia = asfiksio.
Aspirate = elspiri.
Aspirant = aspiranto.
Aspiration (breathing) = elspiro—ado.
Aspiration (aim, intention) = celo.
Aspire = celi.
Ass = azeno.
Assail = ataki.
Assailant = atakanto.
Assassin = mortiganto.
Assault = atako.
Assay = provo.
Assemble = kunveni, kunvoki.
Assembly = kunveno, aŭditorio.
Assent = konsenti, jesi.
Assert = certigi.
Assess = taksi.
Assessment = takso.
Assiduous = diligenta.
Assign = asigni.
Assignment = asigno.
Assimilate = similigi.
Assist = helpi.
Assist (at) = ĉeesti (ĉe).
Assistance = helpo.
Assistant = helpanto.
Assistant-master = submajstro.
Associate = kunulo.
Association = societo.
Assort = dece kunmeti.
Assuage = dolĉigi.
Assume = supozi.
Assurance, self = memfido.
Assure = certigi.
Assure (life etc.) = asekuri.
Asterisk = steleto.
Asthma = malfacila spirado.
Astonish = mirigi.
Astonished, to be = miri.
Astonishing = mira.
Astonishment = miro.
Astound = miregi.
Astral = astra.
Astray, to go = erariĝi.
Astringent = kuntira.
Astrologer = astrologiisto.
Astrology = astrologio.
Astronomer = astronomiisto.
Astronomy = astronomio.
Astute = ruza.
Asunder = aparte.
Asylum = rifuĝejo.
At = ĉe, je.
At (house of) = ĉe.
At all events = kio ajn okazos.
At any time = iam.
Atheist = ateisto.
Atheism = ateismo.
Athletic = atleta.
Athlete = atleto.
Atlas = landkartaro.
Atmosphere = atmosfero.
Atom = atomo.
Atomism = atomismo.
At once = tuj.
Atone = rebonigi.
Atonement = rebonigo.
Atrocious = kruelega.
Atrocity = kruelego.
Atrophy = atrofio.
Attach = alligi.
Attachment = alligo.
Attack = atako.
Attack = ataki.
Attain = atingi.
Attain (to) = trafi, atingi (al).
Attainment = akiro.
Attempt = atenci.
Attempt = atenco.
Attendants (retinue) = sekvantaro.
Attend (on) = servi.
Attention, to call (to) = atentigi (al).
Attention, to pay = atenti.
Attention = atento.
Attentive = atenta.
Attest (a document) = subskribi.
Attest = atesti.
Attestation = atesto.
Attic = tegmentĉambro.
Attire = vestaĵo.
Attitude = sintenado.
Attorney = advokato.
Attract = altiri.
Attract (entice) = logi.
Attraction = logaĵo.
Attractive = ĉarma.
Attribute (v.) = aligi al.
Attribute (quality) = eco.
Auction = aŭkcia vendo.
Audacious = maltimega.
Audacity = maltimego.
Audible (adj.) = aŭdebla.
Audience (interview) = aŭdienco.
Audience (congregation) = aŭditorio.
Audit = kontekzameni.
Auditorium = aŭskultejo.
Auger = borilego.
Aught (anything) = io.
Augment = plimultigi, pliigi.
August (month) = Aŭgusto.
August = nobla.
Aunt = onklino.
Aureola = aŭreolo.
Au revoir = ĝis revido.
Auriferous = orhava.
Auscultate = subaŭskulti.
Auspices = aŭspicioj.
Auspicious = favora.
Austere = severmora.
Austerely = severmore.
Austerity = severmoreco.
Australia = Aŭstralio.
Austrian = Aŭstro.
Authentic = vera, verega.
Authenticate = verigi.
Author = aŭtoro.
Authorise (permit) = permesi.
Authorities (of town, etc.) = estraro.
Authority = aŭtoritato.
Autocrat = aŭtokrato.
Automatic = aŭtomata.
Automobile = aŭtomobilo.
Autumn = aŭtuno.
Auxiliary = helpanto (noun), helpa (adj.).
Avalanche = lavango.
Avarice = avareco.
Avaricious = avara.
Avaunt = for de tie ĉi!
Avenge = venĝi.
Avenue = aleo.
Average (n.) = mezonombro. meza kvanto.
Averse = antipatia, kontraŭa.
Aversion = antipatio, kontraŭo.
Avert = deturni.
Avidity = avideco.
Avid = avida.
Avoid = eviti.
Avow = konfesi.
Avowal = konfeso.
Await = atendi.
Awake = veki.
Awake (intrans.) = vekiĝi.
Awaken = veki.
Award = aljuĝi.
Aware, to be = scii.
Away! = for!
Away = malproksime.
Awe = teruro, timego.
Awful = terura.
Awkward = mallerta, malgracia.
Awl = borileto.
Awning = sunŝirmilego.
Awry = malrekta.
Axe = hakilo.
Axis = akso.
Axle = akso.
Axle-tree = akso.
Axiom = aksiomo.
Ay (yes) = jes.
Aye (always) = ĉiam.
Azote = azoto.
Azure = lazuro.
= B =
Babble = babili.
Babe = infaneto.
Baboon = paviano.
Baby = infaneto.
Bachelor = fraŭlo.
Back (of body) = dorso.
Back (reverse side) = posta flanko.
Back (behind) = poste.
Backbite = kalumnii.
Backbone = spino.
Backslider = rekulpulo.
Backward (slow) = mallerta.
Bacon = lardo.
Bad, ly = malbona, e.
Badge = simbolo.
Badger = melo.
Bag = sako.
Bagatelle (trifle) = bagatelo.
Baggage = pakaĵo.
Bail = garantiaĵo.
Bailiff (legal) = juĝa persekutisto.
Bait = allogaĵo.
Bake = baki.
Baker = panisto, bakisto.
Balance (scales) = pesilo.
Balance (poise) = balanci.
Balance of a/c = restaĵo.
Balance-sheet = bilanco.
Balcony = balkono.
Bald = senhara.
Baldness = senhareco.
Bale = pakego.
Baleful = pereiga.
Balk = malhelpi.
Ball (globe) = globo.
Ball (playing) = pilko.
Ball (party) = balo.
Ball (bullet) = kuglo.
Ballad = balado.
Ballast = balasto.
Ballet = baleto.
Balloon = aerostato.
Balloon (plaything) = aerpilkego.
Ballot = voĉdoni.
Balm = balzamo.
Balm-mint = meliso.
Balsam = balzamo.
Balustrade = balustrado.
Bamboo = bambuo.
Banana = banano.
Band (strap) = ligilo.
Band (gang, troop) = bando.
Bandage = bandaĝi.
Bandit = malbonulo, rabulo.
Bane = pereigo.
Baneful = pereiga.
Banish (exile) = ekzili.
Banish (send away) = forpeli.
Bank (money) = banko.
Bank (river) = bordo.
Bank (sand) = sablaĵo.
Bank (note) = banka bileto.
Banker = bankiero.
Bankrupt = bankroto.
Bankrupt, to become = bankroti.
Banner = flago, standardo.
Banns = edziĝanonco.
Banquet = festeno.
Banter = moki.
Baptism = bapto.
Baptize = bapti.
Bar = bari.
Barbarian = barbaro.
Barbarism = barbarismo.
Barber = barbiro.
Bard = bardo.
Bare = nuda.
Barefoot = nudpiede.
Bargain = marĉandi.
Barge = ŝarĝbarko.
Bark (ship) = barko.
Bark (of dog) = hundobleko, bojo.
Bark (of tree) = ŝelo.
Bark (a tree) = senŝeligi.
Barley = hordeo.
Barm = feĉo.
Barn = garbejo.
Barometer = barometro.
Baron = barono.
Barrack = soldatejo.
Barrel = barelo.
Barrel-organ = gurdo.
Barren = senfrukta.
Barrenness = senfrukteco.
Barricade = barikado.
Barrier = barilo.
Barrister = advokato.
Barrow = puŝveturilo.
Barter = interŝanĝi.
Barytone = baritono.
Basalt = bazalto.
Base = fundamento.
Base (mean) = malnobla.
Basely = perfide.
Baseless = senfundamenta.
Basement = subetaĝo.
Baseness = perfideco.
Bashful = modesta.
Basin = pelvo.
Basis = fundamento.
Basket = korbo.
Bass (music) = baso.
Bastard = bastardo.
Baste = surverŝi.
Bastion = bastiono.
Bat (animal) = vesperto.
Bath = banilo.
Bathe = bani sin.
Baths (place) = banejo.
Battalion = bataliono.
Battery (milit.) = baterio.
Battle = batalo.
Battle, fight a = batali.
Battledore = pilkraketo.
Bauble = bagatelo.
Bawl = kriegi.
Bay (geog.) = golfeto.
Bay (bark) = hundobleki, boji.
Bay, to keep at = repuŝi.
Bayonet = bajoneto.
Bazaar = bazaro.
Be = esti.
Be, able to = povi.
Be, obliged to = devi.
Be, willing to = voli.
Beach = marbordo.
Beacon = lumturo.
Bead = globeto.
Beadle = pedelo.
Beak = beko.
Beam (timber) = trabo.
Beam (light) = radio.
Beam (of scales) = vekto.
Bean = fabo.
Bear (animal) = urso.
Bear, give birth to = naski.
Bear with = suferi.
Bearable = tolerebla.
Beard = barbo.
Beardless = senbarba.
Bearer = alportanto.
Beast (animal) = besto.
Beast (brute) = bruto.
Beastly = bruta.
Beat = bati.
Beat (with a rod) = vergi.
Beatitude = feliĉegeco.
Beau = koketulo.
Beautiful = bela.
Beauty = beleco.
Bearer = kastoro.
Because = ĉar, tial ke.
Beckon = signodoni.
Become = iĝi, fariĝi.
Becoming = konvena, deca.
Bed = lito.
Bed (horse) = pajlaĵo.
Bed (garden) = bedo.
Bed (river) = kuŝujo.
Bedding = litaĵo.
Bedroom = dormoĉambro.
Bedstead = kuŝejo.
Bee = abelo.
Beehive = abelujo.
Beech-tree = fago.
Beef = bovaĵo.
Beer = biero.
Beet (root) = beto.
Beetle = skarabo.
Befall = okazi.
Befitting = deca.
Before (prep.) = antaŭ.
Before (adv.) = antaŭe.
Before (conj.) = antaŭ ol.
Beforehand = antaŭe.
Beg (entreat) = peti.
Beg (alms) = almozon peti.
Beggar = almozulo.
Beggary = almozpeto.
Begin = ek, komenci.
Beginning (origin) = deveno.
Begone! = for de tie ĉi!
Beguile (deceive) = trompi.
Beguile = amuzi.
Behalf = parto.
Behave = konduti.
Behaviour = konduto.
Behead = senkapigi.
Behind (prep.) = post.
Behind (adv.) = poste.
Behold = rigardi.
Beholder = rigardanto.
Behoof = profito.
Being = estaĵo.
Belabour = bategi.
Belch = rukti.
Belfry = sonorilejo.
Belgian = Belgo.
Belgium = Belgujo.
Belie = kalumnii.
Belief = kredo.
Believe = kredi.
Bell = sonorilo.
Bell (door, etc.) = sonorileto.
Bell (ornament) = tintilo.
Bell ringer = sonorigisto.
Belladonna = beladono.
Belle = belulino.
Bellow = blekegi.
Bellows = blovilo.
Belly = ventro.
Belong = aparteni.
Below (adv.) = sube, malsupre.
Below (prep.) = sub.
Belt = zono.
Bench (seat) = benko.
Bench (work) = stablo.
Bench (of judges) = juĝistaro.
Bend = fleksi.
Beneath = sub.
Benediction = beno.
Benefactor = bonfaristo.
Beneficial = profita.
Benefit = profito.
Benevolence = bonfaro.
Bent = kurba.
Benumb = rigidigi.
Bequeath = testamenti.
Bequest = heredaĵo.
Bereave (of) = senigi (je).
Berry = bero.
Berth (ship) = kuŝejo.
Beseech = petegi.
Beset = ĉirkaŭi.
Beside = apud.
Besides = krom.
Besiege = sieĝi.
Besot = bestiĝi.
Besprinkle = ŝprucigi sur.
Best (adj.) = la plej bona.
Best (adv.) = la plej bone.
Bestial = besta.
Bestir, one's self = sin movetadi, vigliĝi.
Bestow = donaci.
Bet = veti.
Bet = veto.
Betimes = frue.
Betray = perfidi.
Betroth = fianĉigi.
Betrothing = fianĉiĝo.
Better (adj.) = pli bona.
Better (adv.) = pli bone.
Between = inter.
Bevel = tranĉi oblikve.
Beverage = trinkaĵo.