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Reginald G. (Reginald Godfrey) Marsden.

A treatise on the law of collisions at sea, with an Appendix containing the international regulations for preventing collisions at sea, and local rules for the same purpose in force in the Thames, Mersey, and elsewhere, also the regulations approved at the Washington International maritime conferenc

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MAESDEN'S

COLLISIONS AT SEA



THIRD EDITION.



A JrvEATISE ON



TKK r.AW OF



COLLISIONS AT SEA,



WITH



g^ii l^jppuM.^%



tOXTAIXING THE

INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FOR PREVENTING COLLISIONS AT

SEA, AND LOCAL RULES FOR THE SAME PURPOSE IN FORCE

IN THE THAMES, MERSEY, AND ELSEWHERE,

ALSO THE

REGULATIONS APPROVED AT THE WASHINGTON INTERNATIONAL

MARITIME CONFERENCE.



THIRD EDITION



BY

REGINALD G. MARSDEN,

OF TIIF. INNKIt TK.Ml'LE, BARRISTER-AT-I.AW,
ASSISTED BY

The Hon. JOHN MANSFIELD,

OK TIIK IXXKB TEMPLE, BARKISTKR-AT-LA\V.

" Si vnv'ts lua hiijuicta in mcam scajiham (hrniniim milii dedcrit quccsitum est
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6



PREFACE.



In the present Edition Chapters J II., IV., imd V.
of the second edition have been sub-divided ; the
cases upon Practice are collected in Chapter XII. ;
those upon Costs follow in Chapter XIII. Addi-
tional matter representing the decisions of the
past live years has been embodied, mainly in
Chapters XII. and XIV. The history of the rule
as to division of loss has been removed from its
former place in the text to the foot (Note 1) of
Chapter VI.

To the Appendix have been added the Regu-
lations approved by the representatives of the
maritime nations at the Conference held at Wash-
ington in 1889 — 1890. It is anticipated that this
Code will, possibly with some modifications, super-
sede the Regulations (of 1881) now in force. But
some time must elapse before the change in the
law is effected, and it has been thought best not
to further delay the publication of the present
edition. The attention of the reader is called to

783359



\T. PREFACE.



some of tlic points in which the Washington Regu-
lations differ from the existing Regulations, by
the footnotes referring to the new Code in the
A})pendix.

Upon a former occasion I ventured to remark
upon the growing complexity of the Regulations.
Since that date (1885) the alterations and pro-
j)osed alterations in the law have been in the
direction, not of sim2)lification, but further com-
plexity. It seems almost too much to expect a
North Sea smacksman to apply with success such
a law as Article 10 of the Regulations of 1884,
as altered by Order in Council, and explained
b}' The Tivcedsdale.

R. G. M.

Ix>'EE Temple,

13^/i Fehruary, 1891.



TABLE OF CONTENTS.



PAGE

Table of Cases - - - - - - ^^



Chap. I. Negligence - - - - - 1

II. Presumption of fault - - - 38

III. Liability - - - - - - 60

IV. Persons entitled to recover - - lOG
V. Damages - - - - - - 110

VI. Division of loss - - - - 125
VII. Limitation of liability - - - - 161
VIII. Tug and tow - - - - - 185
IX. Poreign ships — Foreign law— Foreign judg-
ments - - - - - " 208
X. Compulsory pilotage - - - - 227

XL Collision with reference to (1) the ship-
owner's LIABILITY as CARRIER; (2) THE

CONTRACT OF INSURANCE CRIMINAL AND

OTHER CONSEQUENCES OF COLLISIOJf - - 281

XII. Practice 304

XIII. Costs 328

XIV. The Eegulations for preventing Collisions

O O Q

AT feEA ... - - OOJ



APPENDIX - - - - - - 531

INDEX - - - - - - - 593



TABLE OF CASES.



A.

PAGE

" A. R. Wetmore," The, and The " Epsilon," 5 Bened. H7 200

Abouloff r. Oppcnheimor, 10 Q. B. D. 295 ; 52 L. J. Q. B. 1 ; 47 L. T.

N. S. 325 ; 30 W. R. 429 ; 31 ti. 57 225

"Abraham," The, 2 Asp. Mar. Law Cas. 34 ; 28 L. T. N. S. 775. 30

«' Acacia," The, 4 Asp. Mar. Law Cas. 251 82

" Actieon," The, 1 Rp. E. & A. 17G 310

"Active," The, 5 L. T. X. S. 773 319, 330

"Ada," The, and The " Sappho," 27 L. T. N. S. 718 ; 1 Asp. Mar.

Law Cas. 475; on app. 28 L. T. N. S. 825; 2 Asp. Mar. Law

Cas. 4 493

Adams r. Glasy-ow and Southwestern Railway Co., 3 Court of Sess.

4th Ser. 215' 107

Addison v. Ovcrend, G T. R. 76G 107

" Admiral Boxer," The, Swab. Ad. 193 248

" Adriatic," The, 3 Asp. Mar. Law Cas. IG ; 33 L. T. N. S. 102. .62, 375

- — . 17 Otto, 512 478

" Adventure," The, and The "Supply," Marsingillo. Taylor, Marsd.

Ad. Ca. 288 147

African Stoaui Ship Co. r. Swnnzy, 2 K. & J. CGO ; 25 L. J. Ch.

870; 27 L. T. 248 ; 4 W. R. 210 167, 177, 321, 337

" Agamcnmou," The, 1 Quebec L. R. 333 10, 195

" Agnes Otto," The, 12 P. D. 56 ; 56 L. J. Ad. 45 : 56 L. T. N. S.

746; 35 W. R. 550; G Asp. M. L. C. lit) 332

"Agra," The, and The "Elizabeth Jenkins," L. R. 1 P. C. 501 ; 3G

L. J. Adm. 16; 16 L. T. N. S. 755; 16 W. R. 735.... 328, 336, 473,

475, 492, 493

" Agricola," The, 2 W. Rob. 10 230, 244, 269, 272

" Aguadillana," The, 6 Asp. M. C. 390 ; GO L. T. N. S. 897 . .404, 50^8,

514, 515, 575

" Aid," The, 6 P. D. 84 ; 4 Asp. Mar. Law Cas. 432 ; 50 L. J. Ad.

40; 44 L. T.N. S. 843; 29 W. R. 614 313

" Aimo," The, and The " AmcHa," 2 Asp. Mar. Law Cas. 96 ; 29

L. T.N. S. 118; 21 W. R. 707 0, 412, 417, 475

Aitchison r. Lohre. See Lohre v. Aitchison.

"Alabama," The, and The "Gamecock," 2 Otto, 695. ..104, 137, 196,286

"Albert Edward," The, 44 L. J. Ad. 49 : 24 W. R. 179 . .2, 30, 86, 118



X TABLE OF CASES.

PAGE

Aldrict V. Simmons, 1 Stark. 214 67

" Aleppo," The, 14 L. T. N. S. 228 ; 3o L. J. Ad. 9 36

«« Alexamler," The, 1 Dods. 278 80

«' Alexandi-ia," The, L. R. 3 A. & E. 574 ; 41 L. J. Ad. 94 ; 27 L. T.

N. S. 665 316

" Alhambra," The, Br. & L. 286 286, 308

" Alice," The, and The " Eosita," L. R. 2 P. C. 214 ; 38 L. J. Ad.

20 ; 19 L. T. N. S. 753 ; 17 AV. R. 209 307

" AlinP," The, 1 W. Rob. Ill 79, 82—84, 162

" AUwal," The, 1 Sp. E. & A. 96 39

'â–  Allan," The, and The " Flora," 2 Mar. Law Cas. 0. S. 386 ; 14
L. T. N. S. 860 485, 510

Allen V. Quebec Warehouse Co., 12 Ap. Ca. 101 ; 56 L. J. P. C. 6 ;

56 L. T.N. S. 30 505

Allesou V. Marsh, 2 Ventr. 181 103

Alne Holme, The (First Action), 47 L. T. N. S. 309 ; 4 Asp. M. L. C.

593 82, 84, 323

(Second Action), 47 L. T. N. S. 307; 4 Asp.

M. L. C. 591 87, 316

" Alston," The R. L., 7 P. D. 49 ; 46 L. T. N. S. 208 ; 30 W. R.
707 ; 4 Asp. Mar. Law Cas. 509 ; on app. 8 P. D. 5 ; 48 L. T.
X. S. 469 ; 5 Asp. Mar. Law Cas. 43 134, 520, 574

" Altyre," The, Ad. Div. 27th Feb. 1885 332, 585

"Amalia," The, Cail r. Papayanni, Br. & Lush. 151; 1 Moo. P.

C. C. N. S. 471 ; 32 L. J. Ad. 191 ; 12 AV. R. 24 ; 8 L. T. N. S.

805 89, 169, 217, 219, 220, 308, 321

"Amalia," The, Br. & L. 311 308

34 L. J. Ad. 21 ; 5 N. R. 164, note 177

and The " Catherine Maria," Holt, 87 410

"Amazon," The, 36 L. J. Ad. 4 316

"Ambassador," The, 2 P. D. 37, note 10, 102

"Amelia," The, 23 L. T. N. S. 544 332, 333

"America," The, 3 Bened. 424 ; 10 Blatchf. 155 ; 2 Otto, 432 . .68, 356,

423, 494, 500
"American," The, and The "Syria," Union Steamship Co. t\

Owner.s of The " Aracan," L. R. 4 A. & E. 226 ; 43 L. J. Ad. 24 ;

31 L. T. N. S. 42 ; 22 W. R. 845 ; on app. L. R. 6 P. C. 127 ;

43 L. J. Add. 30 ; 22 W. R. 927 ; 31 L. T. N. S. 42 . . 174, 185—193,

814, 359—371, 432, 493

Amos V. Chadwick, 4 Ch. D. 867 315

" Andalusian," The (laimch), 2 P. D. 231 ; 46 L. J. Ad. 77. . . .312, 521
(limited liability), 3 P. D. 182; 47 L. J. Ad.

65 ; 39 L. T. N. S. 204 ; 27 W. R. 172 169, 173, 176

"Anglo-Indian," The, 3 Asp. M. L. C. 1 ; 33 L. T. N. S. 233 ; 23

W. R. 882 361, 391, 395

" Ann," Tlie, Lush. 55 307, 422

" Ann and Mary," The, 2 W. Rob. 189 ; 7 Jur. 1001 309, 312, 409

" Anna Johnson," The, 2 Stuart (V. Ad. Canada), 43 209



TABLE OF CASES. XI

PAGE

"Aunapolis," The, and The "Golden Light," Lush, 355; 1 Mar.
LawCas. 0. S. 1815; 5 L. T. N. S. G92 200, 248

and The "Johanna StoU," Lush. 295; SOL. J.

Ad. 201; -1 L. T. N. S. 417 208, 218, 229, 230, 2C9, 331

" Anne Caroline," The, 2 Mar. Law Cas. 0. S. 208 ; 2 AVall. 538 . .419, 490

" Annie," The, 12 P. D. 50 ; 5G L. J. Ad. 70 ; 50 L. T. N. S. 500 ;

35 W. R. 366; 6 Asp. M. L. C. 117 81

" Annie Lindsay," Tlie, G Benod. 290 ; 14 Otto, 185 410

" Annot Lyle," The, 11 P. D. 114 ; 55 L. J. Ad. 62 ; 55 L. T. N. S.

576 ; 34 W. R. 647 ; 6 Asp. M. L. C. 50 31, 504

Anonymous Case, 1 Camp. 516, note 3G

1 Keb. 44 77

5 Ta\mt. 605 292

Apollo, 6 Asp. M. C. 356, 402 ; 60 L. T. N. S. 112 101, 253

" Arabian," The, 2 Stuart (V. Ad. Canada), 72 41, 420

" Araby Maid," The, Times newspaper, 16th Dec. 1880 373

" Araxcs," The, and The "Black Prince," General Inm Screw Co.
r. Moss, 15 Moo. P. C. C. 122 ; 5 L. T. N. S. 39 . .357, 423, 424, 493

and The " Robert Ingram," Lush. 327 362

"Arbutus," The, 2 M. L. C. O. S. 136 ; 11 L. T. N. S. 208.... 228, 265

" Ardandhu," The, Owners of Cargo ex Ivi-onprinz v. Owners of the
Kronprinz, 11 P. D. 40 ; 12 Ap. Ca. 256 ; 55 L. J. Ad. 9 ; 56 ib.
49; 54 L. T. N. S. 468, 819 ; 56 ib. 345; 35 W. R. 783 ; 5 Asp.
M. L. C. 573, 594; 6 ii. 124 323

"Argentine," The, 13 P. D. 61 ; 13 P. D. 191 : 14 Ap. Ca. 519 ;
59 L. J. Ad. 17 ; 58 L. T. N. S. 643 ; 59 ih. 914 ; Gl il>. 706 ; 37
W. R. 210 ; 6 Asp. M. L. C. 433 110, 111, 120, 121

" Argo," The, Swab. Ad. 462 20, 21, 243, 244, 249, 250

" Ai-iadne," The, 2 Benod. 472 ; 13 Wall. 175 64, 499

. See Little v. Burns.

" Arklow," The, Emery v. Cichero, 9 App. Ca. 136 ; 53 L. J. P. C.
9 ; 50 L. T. N. S. 305 : 5 Asp. Mar. Law Cas. 219 43

Armstrong v. Gaselee, 22 Q. B. D. 250 ; 58 L. J. Q. B. 149 ; 59 L.

T. N. S. 891 ; 37 W. R. 739 ; 6 Asp. M. L. C. 353 306

Amistrong i'. Lancashire and Yorkshire Rail. Co., L. R. 10 Ex. 47.. 107
Ai-nison v. Smith, 40 Ch. D. 507 ; 58 L. J. Ch. 335 ; 60 L. T. N. S.

389 ; 37 W. R. 405 224

" Arran," The, 9 Quebec L. R. 278 195, 505

" Arratoon Apcar," The, Ocean Steamship Co. v. Apcar & Co., 15

Ap. Ca. 37 ; 59 L. J. P. C. 49 ; 62 L. T. N. S. 331 ; 38 W. R.

481 16, 335, 357, 444, 452

"Arthur Gordon," Tlic, and The "Independence," Maddox v.

Fisher, Lush. 270 ; 14 Moo. P. C. C. 103 ; 4 L. T. N. S. 563 ; 9

W. R. 582 6, 8, 185, 421, 422, 427, 430, 493, 501, 512, 518, 523

"Asia," The, (1891), P. 121 338

"Assyrian," The, 63 L. T. 91 312

"Athol," The, 1 "W. Rob. 374 102, 103

Atkinson v. Newcastle and Gateshead "Waterworks Co.. 2 Ex. D. 44 1 ;

36 L. T. N, S. 761 ; 25 W. R. 794 ; 46 L. J. Ex. 775 524



XU TAI5LE OF CASES.

PAGE

" Atlas," The, 2 AV. Rob. 502 246, 248

2 Mar. Law Cas. O. S. Dig. 1480 507

10 Blatclif . 459 ; 3 Otto, 302 58, 104, 197, 286, 499

" Attila," The, 5 Quebec L. R. 340 399, 407, 416

Attlcc V. The Packet Co., 21 Wall. 389 86

Attoniey-Gciieral r. Case, 3 Price, 302 230, 259, 269

'- f. Norstedt, 3 Price, 97 83

Attwood V. Sellar, 5 Q. B. D. 286 303

" Ausriista," The, 56 L. T. N. S. 58 ; 57 il>. 326 ; 6 Asp. M. L. C.

58,^161 215, 218, 232, 256

" Aurora," The, 2 Stuart V. Ad. Rep. 52 41

. and The "Robert Ingram," Lush. 327. . . .40, 136, 308

Australian Direct Steam Navigation Co., In re, L. R. 20 Eq. 325 ;

44 L. J. Ch. 676 80, 84

Australian Steam Navigation Co. v. Smith, The " Birksgate " and

Tlie '-Barrabool," 14 Ap. Ca. 321 ; 58 L. J. P. C. 101 ; 61 L.

T. N. S. 135 315

Australian Steam Navia'ation Co. r. Smith, The "Victoria " and the
"Keilawarra," 14 Ap. Ca. 318 ; 61 L. T. N. S. 134 466

" Avenir," The, 9 P. D. 84 ; 53 L. J. Ad. 03 ; 32 W. R. 755 ; 50 L.
T. N. S., 512 ; 5 Asp. M. L. C. 218 87

"Avon," The, and The "Thomas Joliff'e," L. R. (1891) P. 7;
63 L. T. N. S. 712 ; 39 W. R. 176 137, 144, 197



B.

" Bahia," The, Br. & L. 61 288

" Baltic," The, 2 Bened. 452 31

"Banshee," The (No. 1, Practice), 56 L. T. N. S. 75 ; 6 Asp.
M. L. C. 130 313

. (No. 2, overtaken ship), 57 L. T. N. S. 841 ; 6 Asp.

M. L. C. 221 354, 473, 476

" Barcelona," The, 10 Quebec L. R. 305 398

Barclay r. Cuculla y Gana, 3 Dougl. 389 281

Barker v. Highlcy, 1 1 W. R. 968 324

" Baron Aberdare," The, 12 P. D. 204 ; 13 ib. 105 ; 56 L. J. Ad. 106 ;

57 L. T. N. S. 883: 59 ih. 251; 36 W. R. 191, 616: 6 Asp.

M. L. C. 224, 315 112

" Bartlej-," The, Sw. 198 315

Bam-ick v. English Joint Stock Bank, L. R. 2 Ex. 259 69, 70

Bastard v. Smith, 10 Ad. & Ell. 213 310

" Batavier," The, 2 W. Rob. 407 , 35, 233, 601

15 P. D. 37 ; 62 L. T. N. S. 406 ; 38 W. R. 522 . . 329,

330

1 Sp. E. & A. 378 ; on app. nom. Netherlands

Steamboat Co. v. Styles, 9 Moo. P. C. C. 280 ; 28 L. T. 429 27, 28,

37, 85, 245, 246, 400, 466, 497, 518, 520
"Bay State," The, 3 Blatchf. 18 466



TABLE OF CASES. XHl



PAGE
31



" Beaver," Tlie, 2 Bencd. 118

Bockluunf. t'liapraan, The "Little Betsy" and The "JonaH," Marsd.

Ad. Ca. 270 14C

Beilby v. Eapcr, 3 B. & Ad. 281 267

^, Scott, 7 M. & W. 03 '-^30, 240, 259

" Belgenlaud," The, G Dav. 35o 345, 346, 497

" Belgic," The, 2 B. D. 57 (note) ; 46 L. J. Ad. 58 (note) ; 35 L. T.

N.S.929 24, 194,243, 2o2

" Bella Donna," The, Newb. Ad. 510 501

"Bcllcairn," The, 10 P. D. IGl ; 55 L. J. Ad. 3; 53 L. T. N. S.

68G ; 34 W. R. 55 322

"Bellerophon," II.M.S., 3 Asp. Mar. Law Cas. 58 ; 44 L. J. Ad. 7 ;

33 L. T. N. S. 412 102, 517, 518

" Benares," The, 7 Not. of Cas. 50, Suppl. ; 14 Jui-. 581 82, 169

5 Asp. Mar. Law Cas. 53 ; 48 L. T. N. S. 127 ; on

App. 9 P. D. IG ; 53 L. J. Ad. 2 ; 5 Asp. Mar. Law Cas. 171 ; 49

L: T. N. S. 702 ; 32 W. R. 268 . . 7, 49, 352, 363, 441, 451, 480, 481,

489, 490

" Benayo," The 310

'• Benefactor," The, 14 Blatchf. 254 356, 517

" Bengal," The, Swab. Ad. 468 ; 5 Jm\ N. S. 1085 317

" Benmore," The, L. R. 4 A. & E. 132 ; 43 L. J. Ad. 5 ; 22 W. R.

190 30, 312

Bennet v. Moita, 7 Tannt. 258 , 238

Bennett r. Lord Bury, 5 C. P. D. 339 ; 49 L. J. C. P. 411 ; 42 L. T.

N. S. 480 31o

" Berkslure," The. See The " Scotia."

" Bernina," The, No. 1 (Bill of Lading), 12 P. D. 36 ; 56 L. J. Ad.

38 ; 56 L. T. N. S. 450 ; 35 W. R. 214 ; G Asp. M. L. C. 112 ... . 104,

174, 284
No. 2 (overruling Tliorogood r. Bryan), 11 P. D.

31 ; 12 ib 58 ; 13 Ap. Ca. 1 ; 55 L. J. Ad. 3 ; 56 ib. 17 ; 57 ib.
65 : 54 L. T. N. S. 499 ; 56 ib. 258 : 58 ib. 423 ; 34 W. R. 595 ;

35 ih. 314 ; 36 ib. 870 : 5 Asp. M. L. C. 577 ; G ib. 75, 257 15, 23,

27, 65, 104, 116, 133, 136, 143, 242

No. 3 (Damages), 55 L. T. N. S. 781 ; 6 Asp.

M. L. C. 65 Ill, 11*^

"Beryl," The, 9 P. D. 4 ; 49 L. T. N. S. 748 ; 5 Asp. M. L. C. 193 ;

32 W. R. 648 ; on app. 9 P. D. 137 ; 33 W. R. 191 ; 53 L. J. Ad.

75 • 51 L. T. N. S. 554 ; 5 Asp. M. L. C. 321 .... 47, 313, 34G, 348,

423, 435—449, 474

" Bernngton," The, and The " Ostrich " 585

" Beta," The, L. R. 2 P. C. 447 ; 34 L. J. Ad. 76 ; 20 L. T. N. S.

988; 17W. R. 933 318

. Br. & L. 328 : 2 Mar. Law Cas. O. S. 165 ; 12 L. T.

N. S. 1 263, 331

(speed), 9 P. D. 134 ; 51 L. T. N. S. 154 ; 5 Asp.

M. L. C. 276 ; 33 W. R. 190 406

" Bets}-," The, cited in The "Panther," 1 Sp. E. & A. 31, 34, n.. . 410
"Betsy Caines," The, 2 Hag. Ad. 28 1 18, 150



XIV TABLK OF CASES.

PAGE

Betts V. Be Vitrc, L. E. 3 Ch. 441 ; 37 L. J. Ch. 32o ; IS L. T. N. S.

165 ; 10 W. R. 529 70

«' Bianca," The, 8 P. D. 91 ; 52 L. J. Ad. 56 ; 48 L. T. N. S. 440 ;

31 W. R. 954 ; 5 Asp. M. L. C. 60 187, 319

"Bilbao," The, Lush. 149; 3 L. T. N. S. 338.... 82, 211, 230, 252, 325
" Bi.ila," The, 3 Asp. M. L. C. 125 ; 34 L. T. N. S. 185 ; 24 W. R.

524 311

«' Birkenhead," The, 3 W. Rob. 75 102, 434

"Birksgate," The, and The "Barrabool," Australian Steam Navi-
gation Co. V. Smith, 14 Ap. Ca. 321 ; 58 L. J. P. C. 101 ; 61 L. T.

N. S. 135 315

" Bjorn," The, 9 P. D. 36 (n.) ; 5 Asp. M. L. C. 212 (n.) 316

Blaaupot V. Da Costa, 1 Edin. 130 293

" Black Prince," The, Lush. 568 120, 334, 335

Blakie r. Stembridge, 6 C. B. N. S. 894 ; 28 L. J. C. P. 329 67

Blanchard v. New Jersey Steamboat Co., 59 New York Rep. 292 .... 64

"Blenheim," The, 1 Sp. E. & A. 285 115, 414, 415, 491

2 W. Rob. 421 ; 4 Not. of Cas. 393 521

"Blessing," The, and The "John and Sarah," Milton c. Oldford,
Marsd. Ad. Ca. 305 157

• and The ' ' William and John, ' ' Kichener c. Cocklin,

Marsd. Ad. Ca. 294 147

Blewitt V. Kill, 13 East, 13 72

" Blossom," The, Abbott, Ad. 188 499

Blythe v. Marsh, 1 McCord, 360 289

"Boanerges," The, 2 Mar. Law Cas. O. S. 239 486

"Bold Bucclengh," The, Harmer v. Bell, 3 W. Rob. 220; 7 Moo.

P. C. C. 267 ; 19 L. T. 435 79—82, 88, 92, 165, 317

1 Pritch. Ad. Dig. 2nd ed. 144 497

" Bolderaa," The, Holt, 205 510

" Bolina," The, 3 Not. of Cas. 208 9, 30

"Borodino," The, 5 L. T. N. S. 291 106, 318

" Borussia," The, Swab. Ad. 94 195, 237, 244, 245, 509

" Boskenna Bay," The, and The "Earl of Dumfries," . . . .403, 407, 450
"Bothnia," The, Lush. 52 ; 29 L. J. Ad. 65 ; 2 L. T. N. S. 160. . . . 31,

46, 307

"Bottle Imp," The, 42 L. J. Ad. 48 ; 28 L. T. N. S. 280 31

Boucher v. Lawson, Cas. temp. Hardwicke, 85 165, 287

" Bougaim-ille," The, and The "James C. Stevenson," Beal v.

Marchais, L. R. 5 P. C. 316 ; 28 L. T. N. S. 822 ; 21 W. R. 653. . 40,

353, 354, 369, 431, 452, 476, 487
Bowcher v. Noidstrom, 1 Taunt. 508 67

Bower v. Peate, 1 Q. B. D. 321 ; 45 L. J. Q. B. 440 ; 35 L. T.
N. S. 321 73

" Bowesfield," The, 5 Asp. M. L. C. 265 ; 55 L. T. N. S. 128. .316, 317

Bradbum v. Great Western Rail Co., L. R., 10 Ex. 1 123, 295

" Breadalbane," The, 7 P. D. 186 ; 4 Asp. M. L. C. 505 ; 46 L. T.^

^^- ^- 2^1 315,393,414, 419, 422, 458, 459



TABLE OF CASES. XV

PAGE

"Breeze," The, 6 Benod. 14 l-'^S

" Brid.ifeport," The, 11 AVall. 116 ; 7 Blatchf. 301 501

G Blatclif. 3 511

" Brinio," The, 90 L. T. 249 177

Brinsmead v. Harrison, L. R. 6 C. P. 584 ; 24 L. T. N. S. 790 ; 40

L. J. C. r. 281 ; 19 W. R. 956; on app. L. R. 7 C. P. 547 ; 41

L. J. C. P. 190 ; 27 L. T. N. S. 99 ; 20 W. R. 784 104

British Columbia Towing and Transport Co. v. Sewell, 9 Davis

(Canada), 527 173, 170, 203

" British Commerce," The, 9 P. D. 128 ; 53 L. J. Ad. 72 ; 51 L. T.

N. S. 604 ; 5 Asp. M. L. 0. 335 ; 33 W. R. 200 119

"British Princess," The, and The "Sedmi Dubrovacki," Mitch. Mar.

Reg. March, 1878 61, 63, 217

Brooks V. Macdonell, 1 Y. & C. Ex. 500 293

BrovsTi V. Mullett, 5 C. B. 599 ; 17 L. J. C. P. 227 ; 12 Jur. 204 . .26, 96



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