artificial and natural conversion of gum, starch,
and lignin into sugar, iii. 153.
catalytic action, iii. 153.
evolution of electricity during the ordinary
processes of growth of plants and animals,
iii. 154.
inability of chemists to produce organic com-
pounds probably due to their want of ac-
quaintance with the form or condition in
which their components must be brought
together in order to enter into the desired
union, iii. 154.
conclusions deduced from the foregoing para-
graphs of the chapter, iii. 154.
LIFE continued.
VI. Vitality in a dormaut or inactive condition, iii,
154.
dormant vitality of seeds, eggs, &c., iii. 155.
length of time during which the dormant vita-
lity may be preserved, iii. 155.
dormant vitality of seeds, iii. 155.
dormant vitality of eggs, iii. 156.
agents which destroy the vitality of seeds and
eggs such as are calculated to produce im-
portant changes in their structure and com-
position, iii. 156.
dormant vitality of plants and animals that
have attained beyond the embryo condition, iii.
156.
preservation of dormant vitality due to the main-
tenance of normal constitution, iii. 157.
suspension of vital action under other circum-
stances, iii. 157.
hibernation of plants, iii. 157.
hibernation of animals, iii. 157.
animals enclosed in rocks and trees, iii. 158.
syncope, iii. 159.
suspension of vital action, in parts of the human
body, iii. 159.
atomic theory of Dr. Daubeny, iii. 159.
Ligament, accessory, of capsular, ii. 779.
alar, iv. 521.
annular or orbicular, iv. 2'29.
of carpus, dorsal, ii. 505.
articular, i. 250.
capsular, i. 250.
definition, i. 250.
elastic, i. 251.
funicular, i. 251.
uses, i. 250.
astragalo-scaphoid, ii. 343.
auriculae anterius, ii. 551.
poster! us, ii. 551.
broad, of uterus, s. 705.
calcaneo-scaphoid, external, ii. 343.
inferior, ii. 343.
capsular (capsula fibrosa ossis femoris), ii. 778; iv.
574.
coronary, of the liver, iii. 940.
chondro- or costo-xiphoid, iv. 1033.
coraco-humeral, or accessory, iv. 574, 575.
costo-transverse, anterior of long, iv. 1032.
posterior, iv. 1032.
cotyloid (ligamemum cotyloideum, fibro-cartilagi-
neum, labium cartilagineum acetabuli 1 ii. 777.
crico-thyroid, iii. 104.
lateral, iii. 105.
dorsal, of tarsus, ii. 343.
falciform, iii. 160.
of the livf r, iii. 936. 941.
gastro-lineale, iv. 771.
Gimbernat's, i. 5 ; s. 137.
gleno-humeral, or Flood's, iv. 575
glenoid, ii. 157; iv. 573.
glosso-epiglottideum, iii. 104.
hyo-glossal, iv. 1124.
hyo-epiglottideum, iii. 104.
iliac, posterior lateral, or lateral sacro iliac of Scem-
mering, s. 124.
ilio-lumbar, s. 124.
interosseus, iii. 131 ; iv. 1506.
of tarsus, ii. 343.
astragalo-calcaneal, ii. 343.
lateral, of wrist-joint, external, iv. 1507.
internal, iv. 1507.
lumbo-sacral, or sacro-vertebral, s. 121.
mucous, of knee, iii. 46.
of the notch, iv. 434.
odontoid, i. 732.
phrenico-gastricum of Scemmering, iii. 941.
phrenico-lineale seu suspensorium, iv. 771.
plantar, of tarsus, ii. 343.
Poupart's, i. 3*. 5 ; ii. 235, 236. 757 ; s. 137.
pubic, anterior, s. 125.
posterior, s. 125.
superior, s. 125.
inferior, s. 125.
pyramidal or conoid, iii. 104.
radio-carpal, anterior, iv. 1506.
posterior, iv. 1506.
round (ligamentum teres capitis femoris, seu liga-
mentuin inter-articulare), ii. 778.
round, of the liver, iii. 936.
sacro-coccygeal, anterior, s. 122.
posterior, s. 122.
sacro-iliac, superior, s. 123.
anterior, s. 123.
posterior, s. 123.
deep, s. 123.
superficial, s. 123.
inferior, or short, superficial, a.
124.
sacro-sciatic, great, s. 124. 207.
lesser, s. 124. 207.
sacro-vertebral, or lumbo-sacral, s. 121.
stellate, iv. J032.
GENERAL INDEX.
807
Ligament continued.
stylo-maxillary ligament, ii. 214 ; iv. 938.
sub-pubic, or ligamentum arcuatum, s. 126. 207.
suspensory, iii. 926; s. 709.
of liver, iii. 160.
thyro-epiglottideum, iii. 10-1.
thyro-hyoideum medium, iii. 104.
transverse <{ acetabulum, ii. 777.
triangular, iii. 930.
of urethra, iv. 1247.
Ligamenta inter-vertebralia, iv. 1022.
{uibo-prost.it ica media, iv. 147.
lateralia, iv. 147.
radi.it im disjecta, iv. 1032.
sulXIava, ii. 'Jfi3 ; s. 121.
subflava of the vertebrae, i. 251.
su*pensoria of mammary glands, iii. 248.
Ligaments in general :
essential properties and offices of, ii. 264.
otticc of the ligaments with respect to locomotion, iii.
415.
predominating forms, ii. 264.
1. capsular, ii. 264. ;
2. funicu)ar,Ji. 264.
3. laminated, ii. 264.
Ligaments in particular :
alar, of knee, iii. 46.
annular, of carpus, palmar or anterior, ii. 508. 524.
annulare baseos stapidis, ii. 548.
capsular, of knee, iii. 46.
of carpal bones, of each row of, ii. 508.
of two rows of, ii. 508.
carpo-metacarpal, palmar, ii. 509.
of thumh, ii. 509.
lateral external, ii. 509.
lateral internal, ii. 509.
costo-vertebral, iv. 1032.
crucial, of knee, anterior, iii. 46.
posterior, iii. 46.
dorsal, carpo-metacarpal, ii. 509.
of thumb, ii. 509.
of ear, ii. 551.
of the elbow, ii. 66.
false, of the bladder, ii. 387.
glenoid, carpal anterior, ii. 50^.
posterior, ii. 508.
of hip-joint, ii. 777-
hyo-thyroidea lateralia, iii. 104.
iriterosseous, of carpal bones, ii. 508.
inter-spinous, s. 121.
of jaw-bone, lower, ii. 215.
of knee-joint, iii. 46.
anterior, iii. 46.
alar, iii. 46, 47.
capsular, iii. 46.
crucial, anterior, iii. 46.
posterior, iii. 46.
lateral, external, iii. 46.
short, iii. 46.
mucous, iii. 46.
posterior, iii. 46.
transverse, iii. 46.
lateral, of liver, iii. 160.
of the liver, iii. 160.
metacarpo-phalangeal, glenoid, ii.510.
lateral, ii. 510.
of thumb, ii. 510.
palmar annular, of carpus, ii. 508.
carpo-metacarpal, ii. 509.
palpebral, external, iii. 81.
internal, iii. 81.
of pelvis, s. 121.
phalangeal, of fingers, glenoid, ii. 510.
lateral, ii. 510.
of pisiform and cuneiform bones, ii. 508, 509.
pubo prostatic, iv. 1246.
round, of liver, iii. 161.
of the sternum, iv. 1033.
snpra-spinous, s. 121.
tarsal, iii. 81.
of temporo maxillary articulation, external, iv. 937.
internal lateral of the same, iv. 938.
capsular ligament of the same, iv. 938.
thyro-arytenoid (chordae vocales), iii. 102. 105; iv.
1479.
inferior and superior, iii. 105.
of tibio-fibular articulations, iv. 1118.
triangular, of the liver, iii. 940.
utero-sacral, s. 705.
of the uterus,?. 705.
normal anatomy, s. 705.
broad ligament, iii. 943 ; s. 705.
utero-sacral ligaments, s. 705.
utero-vesical ligaments, s. 705.
round or sub-pubic ligaments, s. 705.
yellow, ii. 2G3.
Ligamentum arcuatum, or sub-pubic ligament, s. 126.
externum, ii. 3.
internum, ii. 3.
bicorne, i. 3W) ; iv. 1407.
dentatum, or serrated membrane of Gordon, iii. 615.
office of the ligament, iii. 616.
Ligamentum continued.
dnodeni rena'e. s. 341.
hepatico-duodenale, s. 341.
latum pulmonis, iv. 2.
nuchar. i 732.
of Pachydermata, iii. 876.
patellcE, iii. 45, 46.
rupture of, iii. 78.
subflava, iv. 512.
suspensorium penis, iii. 912.
teres.ii. 777,778.
Ligatures of arteries, i. 229. 234, 235. 238.
effects of ligatures on veins, iv. 1396.
of the tibial artery, iii. 132, 133.
Light, aberration of, chromatic, iii. 33*5.
correction, iii. 335.
spherical, iii. 334.
correction, iii. 334.
Herschel's doublet, iii. 334.
analogy between light and sound, ii. 566.
effect produced upon the retina of a stimulus of vivid
light, iv. 1445.
Sir Isaac Newton's experiment, iv. 1445.
influence of convex and concave lenses on the rays of
light passing through them, iii. 331.
intensity of the impression produced by light on the
eye, iv. 1444.
power of organised bodies in the giving out of light, i.
presence of light an essential condition for the per-
formance of vital action, iii. 147.
rapidity of electric light, iv. 1444.
animal light. See LUMINOUSNESS, ANIMAL.
Lights. See Lungs.
Lightning, action of, on the vital power of the heart i.
723.
syncope by. i. 797.
Limax ater (common black slugt, nervous system of the,
iii. 606.
maximus, tongue of, iv. 1142.
Lime, method of determining the presence of, in organic
substances, iii. 101.
Limnias, a genus of Rotifera, iv. 403.
Limpet, nervous system of the, iii. 605.
pneumatic apparatus of the feet of the, iii. 445.
Linen alba, i. 3*, 4*. 9, 10. 18.
cervicalis, ii. 230.
aspera, iii. 44.
ilio- pectineal, or linea innominata, s. 117. 127.
ilio-pectinea muscle, i. 5.
semilunaris, i. 6.
temporalis, i.729. 735.
Linear transversae, i. 9.
of sacrum, s. 118.
Lingua. See TONGDE.
Lingual artery, i. 485 ; iv. 1141.
branches, iv. 1141.
glands, anterior, iv. 426.
posterior, iv. 426.
muscles, iii. 544. 565; iv. 553.
transverse, iv. 1126.
vertical, iv. 1126.
lateral, iv. 1126.
inferior, iv. 1126.
longitudinal, iv. 1126.
nerve, ii. 292. 295 ; iii. 949 ; iv. 820. 1141.
branch of the fifth nerve, iv. 858. 1141.
branches of glosso-pharyngeal nerve, ii. 497.
quinsy, iv. 1154.
veins, iv. 1406.
Linguatnla, ;\ genus of parasitic worms, ii. 127.
organisation of, ii. 127.
organs of digestion of, s. 296.
Lion, organs and mode of locomotion of the, iii. 455.
urine of the, iv. 1297.
Lipoma, i.63; iv. 129.
growth of, iv. 129.
origin and course of, iv. 129.
Lips, iii 949.
muscles, vessels, and nerves, ii. 223 ; iii. 950.
use of the lips, ii. 8; iii. 950.
hare-lip, iii. 954.
Liqvamen, or garum, of the Romans, iv. 862.
Liquid of Cotugno, ii. 536.
of membraneous labyrinth, ii. 536. 539.
Liquids, use of. as diet, ii. 14.
fermented liquors, ii. 14.
vegetable infusions or decoctions, ii. 14.
Liquor prostaticus, iv. 150.
puris in which pus floats, iii. 754.
seminis, iv. 472, 473.
Lithates, deposit of, in urine in disease, iv. 1282.
Lilhic acid, iv. 1270.
constitution and chemical properties of, iv. 1270.
deposits of, in urine in disease, iv. 12*2.
Lithobius, a genus of Myriapoda, iii. 547, et seq. SCO, et
tern.
Lithotomy, operation of, iii. 923. 931. 933.
surgical considerations in, i. 174.
bilateral and lateral methods, iii. 932. 934.
supra-pubic, operation of, i 9.
situation, iii. 160.
808
GENERAL INDEX.
LIVER, NOKMAL ANATOMY OF THE, ii. 1S3. 481 ; iii. I GO.
form, iii. 160.
position, iii. 160.
relations, iii. 160.
ligaments, iii. 160.
coronary ligament of the, iii. 1)40.
falciform ligament of the, iii. W,. '.Ml.
base and apex of the ligament, iii. 936.
surfaces of the falx, iii. 936.
triangular ligaments of the, iii. 940,
lotmlus caudatus, iii. 937.
fissures, iii. 161.
lobes, iii. 162.
coverings, iiu 162.
peritoneum of the, iii. 943.
basement membrane of the, iii. 487.
internal composition of the liver, iii. 497
colour, iii. 1G2.
texture, iii. 163.
dimensions, iii. 163.
chemical analysis of human liver, iii. 163.
of bullock's liver, iii. 163.
varieties in form, iii. 163.
of position, iii. 163.
gall-bladder, iii. 164.
relations, iii. 164.
coats, iii. 164.
excretory ducts of gal 1-b' adder and liver, iii. 161.
coats, iii. 164.
varieties in the gall-bladder, iii. 1G4.
structure of the liver, iii. 164.
the terms lobule and acinus as used by Malpighi,
Miiller, and Kiernan, iii. 165.
Glisson's capsule, iii. 166.^
vaginal portion, iii. 167.
interlobular portion, iii. 167.
lobular portion, iii. 167.
portal vein, iii. 167.
vaginal branches and vaginal plexus, in. 167.
interlobular veins, iii. 168.
lobular veins, iii. 168.
abdominal and hepatic origins of the portal
vein, iii. 168.
hepatic duct, iii. 164. 169.
vaginal ducts and vaginal plexus, iii. 169.
interlobular ducts, iii. 169.
lobular ducts and lobular plexus, iii. 169.
termination of the biliary ducrs, iii. 170.
vascularity of the biliary ducts, iii. 170.
mucous membrane and follicles of the biliary
ducts, iii. 171.
hepatic artery, iii. 171.
vaginal arteries, iii. 171.
interlobular arteries, iii. 171.
lobular arteries, iii. 171.
distribution, iii. 171.
hepatic veins, iii. 172.
interlobular veins, iii. 173
sublobular veins, iii. 173.
hepatic trunks, iii. 173.
lymphatics, iii 173.229.
deep, iii. 229.
superficial, iii. 229.
nerves, iii. 174.
progressive development of the liver in the animal
series, iii. 174.
in Invertebrata, iii. 174.
in Vertebrata, iii. 175.
comparative anatomy of the gall bladder, iii. 176.
bile secreted from arterial blood in Invertebrata,
formation of portal vein in the various Vertebrate
classes, anastomoses of portal and caval veins, iii.
176.
hepatic veins of diving animals, iii. 176.
development of the liver in the embryo, iii. 177.
in the fowl, iii. 177.
in the human subject, iii. 177.
uses of the liver, iii. 17*.
secretion of bile, iii. 178.
anomalous opening of the portal vein into the vena
cava, iii. 178.
quantity of the bile, iii. 180.
expulsion of the bile, iii. 180.
uses of the bile, iii. 181.
red and yellow substances of Ferrcin, iii. 181.
researches of M. DuJMrdin, iii. 182.
the liver in infancy, i. 68.
liver in various animals, iv. 445. See under the various
headings.
Liver-fluke (Distomahepaticum), ii. 121.
LIVER, PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY OK THE, iii. 1^2
1. diseases of the serous mcmbiane, iii. 182.
acute inflammation, or membranous hepatitis, iii.
182.
chronic inflammation, iii. IH'i.
depositions in the subserous tissue, iii 183.
2. diseases of the mucous membrane, iii. 183.
rt. thickening, iii. 183.
b. softening, iii. 183.
c. haemorrhage, iii. 183.
d. pus iii. 183.
e. abnormal deposits, iii. 183.
LIVER continued.
3. disorders of the venous circulation, iii. 183.
a. general congestion, iii. 184.
b. hepatic venous congestion, iii. 1*1.
c. portal venous congestion, iii. 184.
errors of Miiller and Cruveilhier with regard to the
structure of the liver, iii. 185, 186.
4. disorders of the biliary excretion, iii. 187.
biliary congestion, iii. 187.
effects of obstruction of the gall-ducts, iii. 187
5. diseases of the parenchyma, iii. 187.
a. inflammation, iii. 188.
b. hypertrophy, iii. 188.
c. atrophy, iii. 18^.
cirrhosis, iii. 188.
d. softening, iii. 189.
e. induration, iii. 190.
/. fatty degeneration, iii. HtO.
unhealthy formation of fatty matter in the
liver, iv. 94.
causes, iv. 95.
f. abscess, iii. 190.
. tubercle, iii. 192.
i. scirrhus, iii. 192.
scirrhous tubercle, iii. 192.
tubera diffusa of Farre, iii. 193.
characters of, iii. 193.
k. medullary sarcoma, iii. 193.
seat of origin of carcinoma, iii. 194.
I. fungus haematodes, iii. 194.
m. melanosis, iii. 194.
6. disorders of function, iii. 194.
a. suppression of secretion of bile, iii. 194.
b. alterations in the physical properties of the bile,
iii. 195.
c. alterations in the chemical properties of the bile,
iii. 195.
biliary calculi, iii. 195.
d. entozoa, iii. 195.
symptoms of the existence of entozoa in the
liver, iii. 196.
symptoms of irritation of the liver, iii. 721 H.
effects of inflammatory and other lesions in the foetus in
utero, ii. 331.
Lizards, anatomy of, iv. 265, et seq.
abdominal viscera of, iii. 942.
dental system of the, iv. 889.
eyelids in, iii. 95. 97.
nervous system of the, iii. 620, 621.
organs and mode of progression of the, iii. 449.
pelvis of, s. 171.
monitor of South America, teeth of the, iv. 890.
scincoid, teeth of, iv. 891
tongue of, iv. 1147.
Lobes of organs. See those organs,
of cerebellum. See Cerebellum.
of the lungs, s. 258. See Lungs; RESPIRATION, OR-
CANS OF.
Lobi, or head-cowls, of Pteropoda, iv. 174.
Lobophyllia angulosa, a genus of Polypifera, iv. 19.
Lobster, the, i. 764. See CRUSTACEA.
mode of progression of the, iii. 436.
nervous system of the, iii. 613.
Lobular arteries, iii. 171.
biliary plexus, iii. 169.
ducts, iii. 169.
veins, iii. 168.
venous plexus, iii. 168 ; iv. 1414.
Lobules of duodenal gland, s. 361.
of ear, ii. 551.
of kidney, iv. 233, 234.
of the liver, iii. 165, 166 ; s. 309.
of the lungs, s. 264.
minute anatomy of the lobules, s. 266.
Lobulus caudatus, iii. 161, 162. 937.
quadrat us, iii. 162 ; s. 309.
Spigelii, iii. 161, 162; s. 309.
Locomotion, function of, in animals generally, i. 145. See
MOTION, ANIMAL.
manner in which the posterior columns of the spinal
cord may contribute to the exercise of the locomotive
functions, iii. 7';1 Q.
locomotion of animalcules, iv. 5. See POLYGASTRIA.
and in Crustacea, i. 761.
system of Pteropoda, iv. 173.
of insects, ii. 9'24. See INSECTA.
in the larva of insects, ii. 873.
Locus niger of the crus cerebri, iii. 647 ; 722 M.
perforatus anticus of base of brain, iii. 672.
Locusts (Locustidae), ii 864.
association of, iii. 16, 17.
their economy and mode of proceeding, iii. 17
ova of the Loligo, s. [106.]
I.oligopsis guttati, i. 114.
London, sanitary condition of the population of, tested by
the mean age at death, iv. 1471, 1472.
Longfrornes, a tribe of Insects of the order Coleoptcra, ii.
862.
characters of the tribe, ii. 8G2.
Longissimus dorsi muscle, i. 10. 372 ; S. 137
Longitudinal commissures of the brain, iii. 701.
superior, iii. 701.
GENERAL INDEX.
809
Longitudinal commissures of the brain continued.
longitudinal tracts, iii. 701.
fornix, iii. 701.
taenia semicircularis, iii. 702.
sinus, of frontal bone, i. 729.
anterior, iv. 1410.
sulcus, i. 729. 73.=..
tracts of corpus callosum, iii. 674.
I.migus colli muscle, iii. 5G1.
l.ophiodon, anatomy of the. See PACHYDERMATA.
l.ophius piscatorius, nervous system of the, iii. til 5.
teeth of the. iii. 978.
nostrils of, iii. 998.
Lophobranchii, an order of Fishes, iii. 957.
characters of the order, iii. 1)57 .
Lophopus Bakeri, formation and structure of the ova of, s.
[127.]
crystallinus, winter ovum and embryo of, s. [128.]
Loxodcs, or lip animalcules, iv. 13.
bursaria. mode of reproduction of, s. 7.
Lumbar arteries, i. 189. 196. 367.
fascia, s. 138. 1251.
ganglia, s. 425.
nerves, anterior branches of, iv. 761.
posterior branches ot, iv. 752.
plexus of nerres, ir. 764.
veins, iv. 1413.
Lumbo-abdomm-<i\ muscle, i. 7.
plexus of nerves, iv. 761.
Z-M/6o-iii-abdominal muscle, i. 7.
Luwbo-pelvic articulations, s. 121.
movements of this joint, s. 121.
J,t/;/j/j0-sacral ligament, s. 121.
nerve, iv. 761.
Lumbricales raanus muscles, ii. 521.
relations and uses, ii. 521.
pedis muscles, ii. 358.
agricola, ovum of, s. [UT.]
terrestris (common earth-worm), nervous system of
the, iii. 607.
organs of circulation in the, i. 650.
organs and mode of progression of the, iii. 441.
Liicanus cervus, or stag-beetle, ii. 861, note.
LuMiNorsNEss, ANIMAL, iii. 197.
I. enumeration of animals possessing the property of
emitting light, iii. 197.
II. characters and properties of animal light, iii. 198.
colour in various animals, iii. 198.
intensity, iii. 198, 199.
smell, iii. 199.
evolution of heat in connexion with animal lu-
minousness, iii. 199.
III. circumstances in which light is given out, and by
which its intensity is affected, iii. 199.
1. natural circumstances, iii. 199.
a. influence of temperature, iii. 199.
b. solar light, iii. 199.
c. lunar light, iii. 199.
d. abrupt collision with other bodies, iii. 199.
e. loud noises, iii. 2(;0.
/. internal movements 'of the animals them-
selves, will, &c., iii. 200.
2. artificial circumstances, iii. 200.
a. accumulated electricity and electrical cur-
rents, iii. 200.
b. immersion in various fluid and gaseous
media, iii. 2CO.
c. pressure of their bodies, iii. 201.
d. removal of the luminous organs, and re-
moval of these and other organs, iii. 201.
e. exposure to various degrees of heat and
moisture, iii. 201.
/. immersion in vacuo, iii. 201.
g. removal from all foreign sources of light, iii.
201.
IV. seat of luminousness in different animals, i. 45 ;
iii. 201.
V. anatomy of light-giving organs, iii. 202.
VI. geographical distribution ot luminous animals, iii.
203.
VII. theories of animal luminousness, iii. 2C3.
VIII. uses of animal luminousness, iii. 204.
IX. luminousness of animals not innate, and other
allied phenomena, iii. 204.
luminousness of the human body, and emission of
light from the eyes of vertebrate animals, iii. 204.
luminousness of dead fishes and other dead animals,
iii. 205.
Lunar light, influence of, on animal luminousness, iii. 199.
Lunar, or semilunar, bone of carpus, ii. 505.
articulations, ii. 505.
Lungs, in infancy, i. 67.
air-cells, pulmonary, basement membrane of the iii. 487.
a-symmetry of the, iv. 846.
lymphatics of the, iii. 229, 230.
pulmonary branches of nervus vagus, iii. 896. 902.
pleura, iv". 1.
mediastinum, iv. 1.
ligamentum latum pulmonis, iv. 2.
pleura piilmonalis, iv. 2.
costalis, iv. 2.
diaphragmatica, iv. 2.
Supp.
Lungs continued.
elastic power of the, iv. 1058,
muscular contractility of the lungs, iv. 1C60.
of the volumes of air expelled from the lungs, iv. 1006.
See also RESPIRATION, ORGANS OF j THORAX.
Lungs, morbid anatomy of the, 8. 292.
atrophy of, in aged persons, i. 78, note.
collapse of the lungs, s. 292.
bronchitic, s. 292.
associated with emphysema of the unaffected
portions of the same lung, s. 292.
asthmatic affections, s. '^93.
condition of the, in fatal cases of croup, iii. 116.
excretions from the lungs (watery vapour and carbonic
acid), ii. 149.
fatty accumulation in the lungs, iv. 96.
formation of concretions in the parenchyma of the
lungs, iv. 90.
forms of disease recognised by English pathologists, s.
pneumonia, s. 293.
inflammation of the lung, s. 293.
three stages of, s. 293.
gangrene, s. 293.
case of, iii. 120.
cancer of the lung, s. 293.
phthisis, s. 293.
hepatisation of, in the foetus in utero, ii. 331.
induration of the, iv. 707.
modes of cicatrisation of the, i. 604.
morbid changes in the lungs after dividing the vagi, iii.
softening of the lungs, iv. 707.
introduction of black-coloured substances from without
into the lungs, iv. 117
causes, iv. 117.
lungs of colliers, disease of, iv. 117.
tubercle in the lung, iv. 104.
causes of the formation of tubercles in the lungs,
iii. 754.
seat of pulmonary tubercle, s. 293.
character of tubercle, iv. 104 ; s. 293.
tuberculous masses, iv. 104.
infiltrated tubercle, iv. 105.
grey tubercle, iv. 105.
yellow opaque tuberculous matter in, iv.
105.
gelatinitorm tubercle, iy. 105.
microscopical condition of the yellow tu-
berculous matter, iv. 105.
granular substance, iv. 105.
cells, iv. 105.
irregular particles, iv. 105.
large fat globules, iv. 105.
plates
:es of cholesterin, iv. 105.
amorphous saline particles, iv. 105.
melanic cells and granules, iv. 105.
semi-transparent grey granulation, iv. 105.
association of, with yellow tubercle, iv.
106.
round or oval dull white granulation, iv. 106.
analyses of tubercle, iv. 106, 107.
growth mode of enlargement of tubercle, iv.
changes which tubercle undergoes, iv. 1C7.
invested by a cyst, iv. 107.
decay by softening, iv. 107.
removal of tubercle, iv. 107.
by simple absorption, iv. 107.
by absorption combined with so-called
" transformation," iv. 108.
by elimination, iv. 108.
tubercular cavities in lungs, iv. 103.
size of cavities, iv. 109.
course and event of cavities, iv. 109.
Lungs, comparative anatomy of the, iv. 331.
Lunularia vulgaris, development of, s. 253.
Lutra vulgaris, organs of voice of the, iv 1490.
Luxations of the bones of the fore-arm, ii. 69.
of the hip-joint, congenital ("original" of the Conti-
nental surgeons), ii. 780.
of various joints. See those joints, under their head-
ings.
Lycopodiaceee, vegetative system of, s. 243.
commencement of the development of the prothallium,
s. 243.
archegonia, s. 243.
embryo, s. 243.
sporangia and spores, s. 243.
Lycopodium of Peru, dormant vitality of, iii. 156.
Lymph, description of, i. 50 ; iii. 219.
analysis of, iii. 220.
microscopic appearance of, iii. 221.
analysis of chyle, iii. 222.
taken from the thoracic duct, iii. 222.
before reaching the thoracic duct, iii. 2'_>3.
pathological condition of the lymph, iii. 234.
adventitious production of lymph vessels, iv. 142.
coagulable lymph, induration matter, iv. 138.
Lymphangiotis of the uterine lymphatics, s. 705.
LYMPHATIC AND LACTEAL SYSTEM, i. 20 ; iii. 205.
general description, iii. 206.
3 G
810
GENERAL INDEX.
LYMPHATIC ATVD LACTEAL SYSTEM continued.
history of the discovery of the lymphatic vessels, i. 21;
iii. 206.
distribution of lymphatic vessels in the human subject,
iii. 206.
structure, i. 22. 34 ; iii. 208.
inner tunic, iii. 208.
fibrous tunic, iii. 208.
Ivmph hearts of the lower animals, iii. 209.
external tunic, iii. 209.
valves, iii. 209.
mode of origin of the lymphatics, ii ; . 211. 493.