haemaphasin, iv. 1 270.
uroerythrin, iv. 1270.
mucus, iii. 4s2. See Mucus,
uric or lithic acid, iv. 1270.
hippuric acid, iv. 1270.
lactic acid, iv. 1270.
quantitative composition of healthy urine, iv.
1271.
physical characters of healthy urine, iv. 1271.
Liebig's theories on the variations caused in the
urine by various ingesta, iv. 1273.
changes in, when retained long in the bladder, i.
387.
of animals, iv. 1279.
lion, tiger, and leopard, iv. 1279.
horses, iv. 1279.
oxen, cow, iv. 120.
elephant and rhinoceros, iv. 1230.
camel, iv. 1280.
pigs, iv. 12SO.
goat, iv. 1280.
beaver, iv. 1280.
rabbits and guinea-pigs, iv. 1281.
hare, iv. 1280.
birds, iv. 1281.
rattle-snake, iv. 1281.
bull-frog, iv. 1281.
land-tortoise, iv. 1281.
urine in disease, iy. 1281.
human urine, iv. 1281.
lithic acid deposits, iv. 1282.
deposit of lithates, iv. 1282.
earthy phosphates, iv. 1283.
oxalate of lime, iv. 1283.
cystine, iv. 1283.
carbonate of lime, iv. 1283.
hippuric acid in disease of the urine, iv.
1283.
calculi, iv. 1284.
table of the relative frequency of the
different kinds of urinary calculi in
various countries, iv. 1284, 1285.
lithic acid calculi, iv. li'87.
mulberry, or oxalate of lime, calculi, ir.
1287.
cystic oxide calculi, iv. 1287.
phosphatic calculi, iv. 1287.
alternating calculi, iv. 1288.
mixed or compound calculi, iv. 1288.
diseased conditions of urine, iv. 1289.
febrile urine, iv. 1289.
febrile urine, strictly speaking, iv.
1289.
febril*- urine, with debility, iv. 12R9.
febrile urine containing the natural
proportion of water, iv. I:is9.
GENERAL INDEX.
881
Urine
anaemic urine, iv. 12^0.
true anaemic urine, iv. 1289.
concentrated anaemic urine, iv. 1289.
alkaline urine, iv. 1289.
urine nearly normal, iv. 1289.
itate of the urine as it is observed in different
diseases, iv. 1290.
pericarditis, iv. 1290.
phlebitis uterina, iv. 1291.
meningitis, iv. 1291.
encephalitis, iv. 1291.
delirium tremens, iv. 1291.
mjvlitis, iv. 12'Jl.
bronchitis, iv. 1291.
pneumonia, iv. 1291.
pleuritis, iv. 1291.
empyema, iv. 1291.
hepatitis, iv. 1291.
nephritis, iv. 1291.
arthritic, iv. 1291.
chronic, iv. 1'J'Jl.
albuminous, iv. 1291.
morbus Briahtii, iv. 1291.
cystitis, iv. 12 >.
typhus, iv. 1292.
intermittent fever, iv. 1292.
cholera, iv. 1292.
rheumatism, iv. 1293.
phthisis, iv. 1293.
struma, iv. 1293.
diabetes mellitus, iv. 1293.
iusipidus, iv. 12!3.
chylosus, iv. 1*93.
jaundice, iv". 1293.
urine of pregnancy, iv. 1294.
foreign substances in the urine, iv. 1294.
muscular action in the expulsion of the, iii. 721 H.
influence of the spinal cord upon the secretion of
urine, iii. 721 S.
method of analysing urine, iii. 807,
healthy urine, iii. 807-
diabetic urine, iii. 808.
albuminous urine, iii. 809
quantity passed in twenty-four hours, ii. 149.
effects of the suppression of the excretion of, ii. 150.
state of the urine in cases of paraplegia, iv. 4G7.
effusion of urine into the cellular tissue, i. 516.
causes, i. 516.
effects, i. 516.
characters of urine expelled by patients suffering from
spinal disease, iii. 721 S.
difficult micturition, and retention of urine, the result
of cystic disease of the prostate gland, iv. 158.
disease of the kidney from retention of urine, iv. 256.
dL.betic urine, condition of, iv. 99.
theories of the pathology of diabetes, iv. [9.
farty matters excreted in the urine, iv. 97.
casein in combination with fat in "milky urine,"
iv. 94.
fibrin as an adventitious product in urine, iv. 93.
phosphoric acid in urine, iv. 80.
albuminaria, or albuminous urine, iv. 91.
albumen in the secretions, iv. 91.
albuminaria from an unnatural state of the
blood, iv. 91.
frum morbid states of the gcnito-urinary
organs, iv. 92.
from accidental admixture of genital pro-
ducts, iv. 92.
from a doubtful cause, iv. 93.
Urolenzoic, or hippuric, acid, iii. 800.
analysis of, iii. 800.
Urocerictee, or boring- Hies, ii. 865.
Vn'dela, an order of Amphibia, i. 91, et scq.
characters of the order, i. 91.
Vroerythrin, iv. 1270.
Urotnelia, iv. &f,4.
L'ro/ioietic system of Mollusca, iii. 366.
L'rous acid calculus, iv. 80.
Urson ( Hystrix dorsata), anatomy of th-, iv. 377, el seq.
Ursiu Malayanus, organs of voice in the, iv. 149.
Uterine arteries, ii. 831 ; s. 552.
plexus of veins, iv. 1412.
of nerves, s. 430.
UTERUS AND ITS APPENDAGES, s. 547.
Ovary, s. 547.
normal anatomy, s. 547.
form, s. 547.
dimensions and weight, s. 547.
position and connexions, s. 548.
component parts ;
1. protecting parts or tunics, s. 548.
peritoneum, tunica albuginea, s. 548.
2. parenchyma or stroina, s. 5-J9.
3. Graatian vesicles, s. 550.
4. blood-vessels and nerves, s. 552.
functions of the ovary, s. 552.
developmental changes in the ovicapsulps,
and process of emission of ova, s. 552.
1st stage: origin of the ovicapsules, s.
UTERUS AND irs APPENDAGES, ovicapsules continued.
2nd stage: growth, maturation, and pre-
paration for dehiscence, s. 555.
3rd stage : rupture or dehiscence, and
escape of ova, s. 558.
4th stage: decline and obliteration of the
ovicapsules, s. 561.
A. without impregnation, s. 561.
B. after impregnation, s. 5G3.
spontaneity of the emission of ova, s. 566.
nature of the corpus luteum, s. 564. 5C9.
classified arrangement of all the conditions
which the Graafian follicle exhibits during
evolution and involution, s. 570.
summary of the conclusions which these con-
ditions afford with reference to questions in
obstetric and forensic medicine, s. 571.
development and involution of the ovary, s. 571.
origin of the ovary, and the alterations
u liich it undergoes at different periods of
life, s. 571.
abnormal anatomy of the ovary.
effects of extirpating the ovary, s. 57.1.
deficiency and arrest of development, s. 573.
atrophy and hypertrophy, s. 573.
displacement, hernia, s. 573. .
diseases of the tunics :
inflammation, s. 574.
ulceration, rupture, s. 574.
hypertrophy, calcification, s. 574. '
diseases of the proper tissues :
hyperaemia, s. 576.
inflammation, s. 576.
suppuration, s. 575.
simple, multiple, multilocular, and pro-
liferous cysts, s. 578.
contents of ovarian cysts, s. 582,
fluid contents of cysts, s. 582.
quantity and rate of effusion, s. 582.
composition of the fluids contained in ova-
rian cysts, s. 583.
hydatids, s. 684.
solid contents of ovarian cysts ; sebaceous
and sudoriparous glands ; fat ; hair ;
teeth ; true bone, s. 584.
origin of the solid contents of cysts, s,
586.
foetus contained in the ovary (?) ; the
question of o\ arian gestation considered,
8.586.
examples of supposed ovarian gestation,
solid enlargements of the ovary, s. 591.
cartilaginous and ossific formations, s. 591.
cancer, colloid or alveolar ; medullary and
scirrhous, s. 591.
scrofulous tubercles, s. 593.
Parovarium, s. 593.
structure and development, s. 593.
abnormal states, s. 597.
Fallopian Tube, or Oviduct, s. 597.
normal anatomy, s. 597.
form ; dimensions, s. 597.
situation and connexions, s. 598.
separate parts and divisions, s. 599.
internal orifice, s. 699.
uterine portion of the tube, s. 600. ;
canal, s. 600.
external orifice, s. 600.
pavilion or infuudibulum, s. 601.
fimbriae, s. 601.
tuoo-ovarian ligament, s. 602.
structure of the coats or tunics, s. 603.
blood-vessels and nerves, s. 604.
functions of the Fallopian tube, s. 605.
reception and transmission of ova and sper-
matic fluid, s. 605.
first steps in the process of impregnation, s.
603.
changes which the ovum undergoe- in the tube,
s. 6()9.
development of the Fallopian tube, s. 613.
formation of the oviduct out of the duct of
Muller, s. 613.
abnormal anatomy of the Fallopian tube, s. 613.
defect and imperfect development, s. 614.
peculiarities of construction, s. 615.
displacements, s. 61 ti.
obli eratit.n of the canal, s. 617.
hyperaemia ; inflammation, s. 617.
collections of fluid within the tube ; blood ;
serum ; pus, s. 617.
cysts, s. 620.
fibrous tumours, s. 623.
tubercle ; cancer, s. 620.
rupture of the tube walls, s. 620.
Fallopian tube gestation; various forms, s.
BUI
Uterus, s. 623.
noi mal anatomy s. 623.
situation and position, s. 623.
form, s. 624.
882
GENERAL INDEX.
UTERDS AND ITS APPENDAGES, uterus continued.
dimensions and weight, s. 624.
regional divisions ; fundus ; body ; cervix, s. 624.
external surface, s. 626.
internal surface, and cavities of the body and cer-
vix, s. 626.
structure and arrangement of the tissues compos-
ing the body of the uterus, s. 630.
peritoneal coat, iii. 944 ; s. G31.
middle or muscular coat ; composition; course
of the muscular fibres, s. 631.
mucous or deciduous coat; composition, s.
635.
utricular glands or follicles, s. 636.
structure and arrangement of the tissues compos-
ing the cervix uteri, s. 638.
muscular coat, s. 638.
mucous coat; epithelium, s. 638.
papillae, s. 639.
mucous follicles, s. 610.
blood-vessels of the uterus, s. 640.
uterine artery, ii. 831.
lymphatics, s. 641.
nerves, s. 641.
ligament of the uterus, s. 705.
broad ligament, iii. 943 ; s. 705.
utero-sacral ligament, s. 705.
utero-vesical ligament, s. 705.
round, or sub-pubic, ligament, s. 705.
development and metamorphoses of the uterus at diffe-
rent periods of life, s. 642.
a. origin of the uterus, and its condition during
foetal life, s.642.
b. the uterus from the time of birth to puberty,
s. 643.
c. the uterus during menstrual life, s. 644.
d. the uterus during gestation ; the gravid or fully
developed uterus, s. 644.
size and weight, s. 645.
alterations during gestation in the form of the
body and cervix uteri, s. 645.
position, actual and relative, of the uterus
during gestation, s. 647.
alterations in the special coats and tissues, s.
649.
peritoneum, s. 649.
muscular coat, s. 649.
blood-vessels, s. 65!.
nerves ; the question of enlargement of
the uterine nerves during pregnancy, s.
651.
mucotis or lining membrane of the uterus :
development into the decidua ; decidua
yera and reflexa, ii. 455 ; s. 652.
histology of the decidua, s. 657.
e. the uterus after parturition, ii. 454 ; s. 658.
time at which the ovum arrives in the uterus
after sexual union, ii. 453.
the process of involution of the gravid uterus,
s. 658.
changes in dimensions and weight, s. 658.
metamorphosis and restoration of the compo-
nent tissues, s. 659.
/. the uterus after the menstrual epoch ; senile
atrophy or involution of the uterus in advanced
life, s. 661.
functions of the uterus, s. 662.
a. office of the uterus in menstruation, s. 662.
periods of duration and recurrence of this
function, s. 662.
quantity, s. 663.
nature of the catamenial discharge, s. 663.
composition of the menstrual fluid ; analysis, s.
663.
microscopic examination, s. 663.
unmixed menstrual fluid ; analysis, s. 664.
source of the menstrual flux, s. 66"'.
means by which the blood escapes during
healthy menstruation, s. 6S5.
purpose of menstruation, s. 666.
relation of this function to the maturation
and emission of ova examined, s. 607.
purpose of the flux, s. 670.
b. office of the uterus in insemination, s. 671.
c. office of the uterus in gestation, s. 672.
d. oflice of the uterus in parturition, s. 672.
general sketch of the labour process, s. G72.
peristaltic action of the uterus, and its cause,
s. 673.
rhythmic action of the uterus, and its cause,
s. 674.
influence of the different nervous centres upon
the uterus in parturition, ?. 675.
exciting cause of labour, s. 677.
abnormal anatomy of the uterus, s. 678.
defective development, s 678.
1st class : congenital defects, s. 678.
the various abnormal forms of the uterus,
arising from imperfect coalescence of
the primitive uterine halves (commonly
termed double uterus), arranged in
four groups :
UTERUS AND ITS APPENDAGES, uterus continued.
Group 1. uterus bipartitus, s. G78.
Group II. uterus unicornis, s. 679.
Group III. uterus bicornis, s. 679.
Group IV. uterus bilocularis, s. 680.
2nd class : incomplete development at the time
of puberty.
the pre-pubertal uterus, s. 681.
anomalies of form of the uterus, s. G82.
antiflexion, 8. 682.
retroflexion, s. 683.
lateral inflexion, s. 683.
anomalies of position of the uterus, s. 683.
obliquity, s. 683.
anti- and retro-version, s. 683.
hernia of the uterus, s. 684.
prolapsus, s. 684.
a cause of spurious hermaphroditism, ii.
690.
elevation, s. 684.
inversion, s. 684.
anomalies of the size of the uterus, s. 686.
atrophy, s. 686.
hypertrophy, s. 687.
pathological conditions of the separate tissues of
the uterus, s. 687.
1. pathological conditions of the peritoneal
coat ; acute and chronic metro-peritonitis,
s. 687.
2. pathological conditions of the subperitoneal
fibrous tissue ; peri-metritis, s. 688.
3. pathological conditions of the muscular coat,
s. 689.
diminished and increased consistence, s.
689.
parenchymatous inflammation ; metritis,
s. 689.
fibroid, or fibrous tumour of the uterus ;
interstitial, sub-peritoneal, and sub-
mucous fibroid; fibrous and muscular
" polypi," s. 689.
4. pathological conditions of the mucous coat,
s. 692.
simple hypertrophy ; dysmenorrhceal mem-
brane, s. 692.
hypertrophy of the follicular structures of
the uterine mucous membrane ; follicu-
lar " polypi ; " mucous "polypi ;" cysts,
s. 692.
hypertrophy of the filiform papillae of the
cervix (pseudo-ulcer), s. 61)3.
simple inflammatory hypertrophy, with
extroversion of the cervical mucous
membrane (pseudo-ulcer), s. 693.
catarrhal inflammation of the mucous coat
of the uterus ; endometritis ; leucorrhcea,
s. 694.
ulceration of the mucous coat ; erosion,
abrasion, and excoriation, s. 694.
distensions of the uterine cavity, s. 697.
hydrometra, s. 697.
haamatometra, s. 697.
physometra ; tympanites uteri, s. 698.
hydatids, s. 698.
narrowing and obliteration of the uterine cavity, s.
698.
atresia of the os uteri, cervical canal, and cavity
of the uterine body, s. 6!8.
pathological conditions involving several of the
uterine tissues, s. 698.
cancer, s. 699.
cancroid; epithelial cancer; cauliflower excre-
scence, s. 700.
corroding ulcer, s. 700.
tubercle, s. 701.
solutions of continuity ; rupture; perforation,
s. 701.
pathological conditions of the uterus after parturi-
tion :
irregular contraction ; hourglass contraction
(arrested peristaltic action), s. 702.
incomplete and retarded involution, s. 702.
puerperal inflammation, s. 702.
endo-metritis, s. 702.
metro-phlebitis, s. 703.
metro-peritonitis, s. 703.
blood dyscrases, s. 704.
uterine calculi, iv. 86.
saline depositions, iv. 00.
softening and induration ot the, iv. 712.
cystoides, iv. 151.
masculinus. See VESICULA PROSTATICA.
Ligaments of the uterus, s. 705.
normal anatomy, s. 705.
the broad ligament, s. 705.
the utero-sacral ligaments, s. 705.
the utero-vesical ligaments, s. 705.
the round or sub-pubic ligaments, s. 705.
Vagina, s. 706.
normal anatomy, s. 706.
dimensions, s. 706.
external surface, s. 706.
GENERAL INDEX.
UTERUS AND ITS APPENDAGES, vagina continud.
composition, s. 706.
internal surface, s. 706.
arteries; veins; lymphatics; nerves, s. 707.
uses of the vagina, s. 707.
abnormal anatomy, a. 707.
anomalies of form and size, 3. 707.
displacements, s. 707.
solutions of continuity, s. 707.
inflammation, s. 707."
epithelial desquamation, s. 707.
serous and sanguineous infiltration, s. 707.
abscess ; ulceration ; gangrene, s. 70S.
cysts and tumours, s. 708.
cancer, s. 70%.
External organs of generation, 8. 708.
normal anatomy, s. 708.
the mons veneris, s. 708.
labia, s. 708.
clitoris, s. 709.
nympha?, s. 710.
vestibule, s. 710.
vagina! orifice and hymen, s. 710.
origin, varieties, and signification of the
hymen, s. 710.
sebaceous and mucii>arous "lands and follicles
of the vulva; vulvo-vaginal gland, s. 711.
bulb of the vagina; pars intermedia; con-
strictor vaginas, s. 712.
blood-vessels and nerves of the external or-
gans, s. 713.
abnormal anatomy, s. 714.
labia, s. 714.
clitoris, s. 714.
nymphae and vestibule, s. 714.
hymen and ostium vagina?, s. 715.
Placenta, s. 715.
normal anatomy, s. 715.
form, s. 715.
dimensions and weight, s. 715.
foetal surface ; amnion ; chorion ; foetal blood-
vessels, s. 715.
uterine surface, s. 716.
circumference, s. 716.
substance, s. 717.
tufts and villi, s. 717.
termination of the foetal vessels, s. 718.
decidun, s. 718.
terminations of the maternal vessels, s. 719.
development of the placenta, s. 719.
of the fcetal portion, s. 719.
of the maternal portion, s. 720.
functions of the placenta, s. 721.
Utero-gcstation, varieties in respect to, and the develop-
ment of the young, ii. 430.
See OVUM.
Utero-vesical ligaments, s. 705.
sacral ligaments, s. 705.
Utricular glands or follicles of uterus, s. 63G.
Utriculus prostaticus, iv. 151. 1252.
development of, iv. 153.
See VESICULA PROSTATICA.
Uvea, or spherical choroid membrane, ii. 178. See
Choroid coat,
or iris, ii. 182. See 7m.
flocculent growth of the, in the horse, iii. 93.
Uvula, \. 3S5, 3sti ; iii. 951.
vcsicae, iv. 147.
Vacuum produced by the suckers of the feet of the house-
fly, iii. 443.
by limpets, iii. 445.
Vagina, s. 706.
normal anatomy, s. 706.
dimensions, s. 706.
external surface, s. 706.
composition, s. 706.
internal surtace, s. 706.
arteries ; veins ; lymphatics ; nerves, s. 70G, 707.
atrium vaginae, vestibulum, iv. 1425.
peritoneum of the, iii. 944.
sensibility of the lower part of the, ii. 447.
uses of the vagina, ii. 447 ; s. 707.
abnormal anatomy, s. 707.
anomalies of form and size, s. 707.
displacements, s. 707.
solutions of continuity, s. 707.
inflammation, s. 707.
epithelial desquamation, s. 707.
serous and sanguineous infiltration, s. 707.
abscess ; ulceration ; gangrene, s. 708.
cysts and tumours, s. 708.
cancer, s. 708.
false vagina. See HERMAPHROIMTISM.
calcareous accumulations in the vagina, iv. 8G.
Vayinee vasorum, iv. 772. 788.
Vaginal artery, ii. 831.
branches of hepatic duct, iii. 169.
artery, iii. 171.
branches of portal vein, iii. 1<>7.
Vaginal continued.
foursa?, de-p, i. 468.
orifice, s. 710.
hymen, s. 710,711.
glands and follicles, s. 711.
bulb of the vagina, s. 712.
pars intermedia, s. 712.
constrictor vaginae, s. 712.
varieties in the condition of the vagina, s.710. 715.
plexus of veins, iii. 167 ; iv. 1412.
process, L 734.
veins, iv. 1414.
Vasinitis, s. 707.
Vagus nerve, iv. 546. 815, 816. See PAR VAHUM.
I'algus, anatomical characters of, ii. 348, 319.
Valley, or vallecula, of Haller, iii. H8S.
I'alsalva's sinuses of the aorta, i. 189.
Valve, Eustachian, ii. 580.
ileo-caecal or ileo-colic, ?. 363.
of Thebesius,or lesser Eustachian valve, ii. 580; iv. 1415.
of Vieussens, iii. 678. 686. 690.
of the heart, diseases of the, ii. 646.
atrophy of the, ii. 647.
chronic endocarditis, ii. 646.
dilatation of the valves, ii. 647.
ossification, ii. 647.
osseous deposits, ii. 647.
malformations of the, ii. 633.
See also HEART.
of the lymphatics, iii. 209.
of the rectum, iii. 921.
semilunar or sigmoid, of arteries, i. 223.
venous, structure of, iv. 1377. 1379.
Harvey's description of, iv. 1377.
different forms of valves, iv. 1378.
epithelium of valves, iv. 1379.
fibrous lamina, iv. 1379.
sinuses in the walls of veins, iv. 1380.
office of the valves, iv. 1381.
functions of the sinuses, iv. 1381.
morbid anatomy of the valves, iv. 1400.
See VENOUS SYSTEM.
Valvula coli, action of the, iii. 721. L.
foraminis ovalis, vestigium foraminis ovalis, ii. .080.
triglochis v. tricuspis, ii. 581.
Valvulce conniventes, s. 346.
Van Diemen's Land, the " hyaena " of, Iii. 258.
Vanessa urticae, or common "nettle-butterfly, ii. 876. 962.
Vapour, escape of, from the human body, iv. 842.
Varanus crocodilinus, teeth of, iv. 894.
Vurices of the anal veins, i. 185, 186.
of the arteries and veins of the urinary bladder, i. 402.
of the capillaries of the integuments oi' the leg, iii. 128.
of veins of the leg, iii. 128.
causes, iii. 129.
Varicocele, iv. 1011. 1399,
causes of, iv, 1309.
Varicose aneurism, i. 242. See ANEURISM; ARTERY,
Pathological conditions of.
nerve tubes, iii. 592.
causes of, iii. 593.
veins, iii. 129 ; iv. 1397.
varices of the leg, iv. 1398.
varicocele, iv. 13i>9.
haemorrhoids, iv. 1399.
pathological conditions of varicose veins, iii. 129.
varicose veins of the leg, caust-s of, iii. 128, 129.
distension of the veins of the leg and foot, ii. 351.
about the anus, i. 185.
ulcers, iii. 129.
treatment of, iii. 130.
Varicosities of the absorbent vessels, iii. 233.
VARIETIES OF MANKIND, iv. 1294.
I. distinctive characteristics of man, iv. 1294.
his two hands, iv. 129J.
erect attitude, iv. 1295.
cranium, iv. 129-T.
position of the face, iv. 1296.
vertebral column, iv. 1296.
length of lower extremities, iv. 1296.
biped progression, iv. 1279.
knee-joint, iv. 1279.
arched form of the foot, iv. 1207.
form of the trunk, iv. 1297.
visceral apparatus, iv. 1297.
conformation of the brain, iv. 12G9.
his senses subordinated to his intelligence,
iv. 1300.
capacity for intellectual progress, iv. 1300.
II. species and varieties, zoologically considered, iv.
1301.
diversities of age have led to the establishment
of species which have no existence in nature,
iv. 1302.
influence of external conditions in modifying
the conformations both of plants and ani-
mals, iv. 1303.
tendency to spontaneous variation exists in
many races, iv. 1304.
III. general survey of the diversities, in physical and
pffcbieal characteis, presented by different
races of mankind, iv. 1315.
884-
GENERAL INDEX.
VARIETIES OF MANKIND, general survey continued.
anatomical differences by which the several
races of mankind are distinguished
from each other, iv. 1319.
1. conformation ol the cranium, iv. 1319.
prognathous type, iv. 1321.
pyramidal type, iv. 1322.
oval or elliptical type iv 1323.
2. conformation of the pelvis, iv. 1331.
3. conformation of the other parts of the
skeleton, iv. 1331.
4. colour of the skin, iv. 1333.
constancy of the relation between
climate and complexion, iv. 1335.
historical evidence of an actual
change of complexion in tribes or
races that are known to have
migrated from one locality to
another, or to have changed their
mode of life, iv. 1336.
5. colour, texture, and mode of growth of
the hair, iv. 1337.
physiological conformity or diversity of the
several races, iv. 1339.
average duration of life, iv. 1339.
epoch of the first menstruation, iv. 1339.
frequency of the catamenial flux and
the epoch of life to which it ex-
tends, iv. 1341.
duration of pregnancy, iv. 1341.
fertility of hybrid races, ir. 1341.
psychical comparison of the various races of
mankind, iv. 1342.
philological evidence of a common origin, in
language, iv. 1345.
aptotic type, iv. 1346.
agglutinate type, iv. 1346.
amalgamate type, iv. 1346.
anaptotic type, iv. 1346.
principal groups of various languages, iv.
1347.
IV. general survey of the principal families of man-
kind, iv. 1348.
European nations, iv. 1348.
Asiatic nations, iv. 1348.
African nations, iv. 1352.
American nations, iv. 1358.
Oceanic nations, iv. 1361.
general recapitulation, iv. 1363.
addendum on the causes of the tendency to extinction
in the races of aborigines, iv. 1365.
Varir, aneurismal, i. 241. See ANEURISM; ARTERY,
Pathological conditions of.
Varus, ii. 348.
Vas deferens artery, iv 983.
deficiencies and imperfections of the, iv. 987.
ejaculatorium, iv. 147.
Vasa brevia, i. 195; iv. 1414; s. 327.
efferentia, iii. 208. 231.
of epididymis, iv. 979.
deferentia, i. 380 ; ii. 457, 458 ; iii. 922 ; iv. 1431.
inferentia or afferentia, iii. 207. 231.
pampiniformia, iv. 982.
vasorum, i. 223 ; iii. 233 ; iv. 1381.
Vascular branch of nervus vagus, iii. 887.
raini carotici, iii. 887.
ramus ad divisionem arterize carotidis, iii. 887.
rami vasculares posteriores et interni, iii. 887,
anteriores et interni, iii. 887.
Vascular system. See CIRCULATION.
Vasculum aberrans, iv. 980.
V asco-cellular structure of penis, iii. 913.
Vastus externus muscle, iii. 44.
interims, iii. 44.
nerves for, iv. 763.
Valeria Indica, tallow- like fat of the, i. 58.
Vaucheriacece, mode of reproduction of the, s. 216.
Vault. See Fornix.
of the flancs of Crustacea, i. 757.
Vegetable fibrin, iv. 169.
casein, iv. 169.
albumen, iv. 1<!9.
food, s. 3H9. 393. See Food.
nuclei of intestinal calculi, iv. 84.
parasites, iv. 143.