Emarginate 93
Embryo 64, 134, 154, 224
Enchanter's Nightshade ...fruit 162
Endocarp 139, 170
Endogens , 211
Endogenous 179, 211
Endosperm 191, 223
Entire 93
Entomophilous 13010 133
Epicalyx in
Epicarp 139
Epidermis 172, 181 (plate), 194
Epigynous 215, 216
Epipetalous 216
Exogens 211
Exogenous 1 79, 211
Fascicle, Fascicled, Fasciculated.
From the Latin "Fastis," a
bundle of rods. In a cluster
or bundle.
Fertilisation 133
Fennel (plate) 70
Fibril 73
Fibrous (Fibre) 51, 72, 173
Fibro-vascular bundles 173, 175
to 1 80
Fid in Composition 95
Fig fruit (plate) 138, 140, 230
Filament 112
Fir pollen, 130; fruit, 125,
138; (plate) 139; resin
(plate) 188 ; 212
Flag 68
Flax 180
Flora 217
Floret ,48, 126, (plate) 159, 213
Flower 4 to 11,77; leaves,
ill ; double, 112 ; 118
Follicle.., 144
Food of Plants 191, 192, 201
Food Store 154, 191, 199
Fool's Parsley (plate) 157
Fossil Botany 62
PAGE
Foxglove (plate) 32, 125
Fragaria See Strawberry.
Free Cell Formation, cf. Cell .. 222
Fruit 261031; 134 to 150
Fruitlet 139
Fuchsia 67
Fundamental Tissue 174,222
Funicle 223
Funnel Shaped no
Furze See Gorse.
Fusiform 7 1
Galium See Cleavers.
Galls 52
Gamo in composition 109
Gamopetalous 109
Gamosepalous no
Gases 191, 195 to 198
Genus 461048, 217
Geographical Botany 62
Geranium (plate) 161
Germ 64, 71, 224
Germination 190
Gill-run-along-the-ground See
Ground Ivy.
Glabrous . 82
Gladiolus 69
Gland 82, 224
Glandular 82
Globose 71
Glume 102
Gooseberry, ovary, 118; fruit,
142, 149
Goosegrass See Silver Weed.
Gorse 24,40,47; fruit, 144
Gourd J49
Grape 140, 149
Grass, 50 ; stem, 89, 184 ;
flower, 101, 102, (plate) 171
Grass of Parnassus 225
Green 202
Ground Ivy 17, (plate) 18, 74
Gum 188
Gymnosperm 209
Gynandrous 216
Gynoecium. See Gynous i. ... 224
Gynous 224
INDEX.
235
PAGE
Hairbell no
Hairs 23, (plate) 81, 171
Harriff 23; fruit, 162
Hastate 92
Hawthorn 80
Hazel, scale, 101 ; cupule, 103,
(plate) 121, 123; flowers, 122,
125 ; pollen, 130 ; nut, 29,
140, 142, 147
Heat 190, 194, 203
Hedge Parsley fruit, 162
Hellebore leafstalk (plate) 174
Hemp 1 80
Henbane fruit (plate) 146
Hepatica.., , in
Herb, Herbaceous 18
Herbarium 55
Herb Bennet, cf. Avens, Com-
mon.
Herb, Robert, fruit, 147, (plate) 161
Hermaphrodite 225
Hip 28, 135, 136. 140
Histology 60
Honeysuckle (plate) 59, 85
Hooker 205, 218
Hop, flowers, 123, (plate) 124 ;
fruit, 138
Hornbeam 103
Horse Chestnut, 77, 85 ; bark
cells (plate) 170
Horse Radish 67
Hound's Tongue 162
Hyacinth, bulb, (plate) 68, 104 ;
(plate) 114 ; crystals 186
Hyoscyamus See Henbane.
Hypericum See St. John's
Wort.
Hypogynous 214, 215
Impatiens See YellowBalsam.
Imparipinnate 97
Incomplete Flowers 122
Indehiscent 142
India Rubber 188
Indian Bean 205
Inferior Ovary 118
Inflorescence 124
Insects and Flowers ...131 to 133
Integument 223, 224
Intercellular spaces... 169, 183, 188
Internodes 84
PAGE
Involucel, the bracts or involu-
cre of an umbellule, cf 103, 126
Involucel, 103, (plate) 106, 126, 213
Involute, with the margins
turned in, see note 103
Ipecacuanha, (plate) 12 ; root,
14, 74
Iris 68; fruit, 141
Iron I9 1
Ivy 75
Juniper
212
Kecksie See Cow Parsley.
Keel 39
Knot Grass (plate) 100
Labiate 41 to 43, 109
Ladies' Mantle 88, (plate) 87
Lamina 89
Lanceolate 92
Larch fruit 125
Larkspur fruit 144
Lateral , 7 8
Lavender 67
Layering 74
Leaflet , 22, 96
Leaf 21 to 25, 83 to 105 ;
floral, in to 114; vena-
tion, 34, 95, 173 ; droop-
ing, 194; (plate) 194
Leaf scales 104, 105
Legume 30, 108, 143
Leguminosae See Papiliona-
ceous 1 08
Lemon fruit, 149 ; scent, 188
Life... 1 90 ; seeds, 205 ; plants, 205
Light 194, 202, 203
Ligulate 89, no
Ligule 89
Lilac ...bud, 77 ; flower, 109;
stomates, 193
Lily 68, 104
Lily of Valley 68, (plate) 190
Limb of Corolla 108, 109
Lime 100, 105, (plate) 178
Linear 91, (plate) 106
FLOWER-LAND.
PAGE
Linnaeus 40, 216
Linnaean Classification 216
Lipped See Labiate.
Lobed , 94
Loculicidal Dehiscence 223
Loculus 119
Lomentum 143, 145
Lonicera See Honeysuckle.
Lords and Ladies fruit, 51;
spathe, 101 j flowers, 123,
124; (plate) 175
Lotus See Bird's Foot Trefoil.
Lubbock 160, 162
Lychnis... petal, 109 ; fruit, 145;
seed, 153
Lyrate 96
Mallow (plate) 7, in
Malva See Mallow.
Maple See Sycamore.
Manure .... 204
Margin 93
Marrow See Vegetable
Marrow.
May See Hawthorn.
Medulla See Pith.
Medullary Ray 179
Melilot fruit (plate) 116
Mericarp 147
Mesocarp 139
Metabolism 199
Metastasis 199
Micropyle 224
Mistletoe 75, 226
Monadelphous. Stamens in
one bundle See "Mono"
and " Diadelphous."
Monandrous 221
Moniliform 73
Monkshood... fruit, 137, 141,
144, (plate) 117, (plate) 183
Mono in Composition 176*
Monocarpous 204
Monochlamydeous 225
Monocotyledon ...34, 72, 176, 210
Monoecious 123
Monogynous, cf. Gynous ii. ... 224
Monomerous 225
PAGE
Monopetalous, of one petal
See " Mono " and " Petal."
Monosepalous, of one sepal
See " Mono " and " Sepal."
Morphology , 60
Mouse-ear Chick weed... flower,'
126 ; fruit, 141, 145
Mucronate 99
Mulberry fruit, 138, (plate)
139, 2 30
Multi in Composition 119*
Multifid 228
Multilocular 119
Mustard... seed, 33 ;. flower, 38 ;
fruit, 144
Myrtle , 188
Names of Plants 48, 217
Napiform . 7 1
Natural Order 35, 214
Natural System of Classification
32 to 36, 207 to 216, 217
Nectar 131
Nectary 225
Nettle, Stinging Si, 68, 173
Net Veined Leaves ... 35,211, 212
Nitrogen 191, 221
Node 83
Nodose, or Nodulose 73
Nucellus 223, 224
Nucleus 166
Nut 146
Nutmeg 155
Nutrition, Organs of 63 to 105
Nux Vomica fruit (plate) 1 54
Oak, galls and bark, 52 ; fruit,
103, (plate) 135 ; ovary, 147;
wood (plate) 176
Oat (plate) 125
Obcordate 93
Oblanceolate 93
Oblique Leaves 228
Oblong 91
Obovate 93
Obtuse 94
Ochrea 100
Oil 188, 199
INDEX.
237
PAGE
Onion 68, 104
Oosphere 224
Opium 187
Orange, fruit, 30, 149, 165;
seed, 152; scent, 188
Orbicular 91
Order, Natural See Natural
Order.
Organs See Nutrition and Re-
production.
Ornithopus See Bird's Foot.
Oval 91
Ovary 115 to 119, 128
Ovate 92
Ovule. ..115, 119, 133, (plate)
134, 223, (plate) 224
Oxlip (plate) 131
Oxygen ...191, 197, 198, 221, 222
Palea 102
Palm (plate) 151
Palmate Leaf 87, 95
Palmately lobed 95
,, Compound 96
Palmate venation 87
Palmatifid 95
Palmatipartite 95
Palmatisected 95
Panduriform, same as Fiddle -
shaped 23
Panicle 125
Pansy Violet stipules, 99;
fruit (plate) 160
Papilionaceous 39, 40, 108
Pappus 158, 159
Parasite 75, 226
Parenchyma 167
Paripinnate 97
Partite in composition 95
Pea, (plate) 21, 38, 99 ; fruit,
116, 137, 141, 144
Peach fruit, 140, 148, 170, 174
Pear seed, 152, 229
Pedate 227
Pedatifid 227
Pedicel 107
Peduncle 107
Peltate 93
Penny Cress 145
PAGE
Penny Wort 93
Penta in composition, cf. Mono-
merous 225
Pentamerous, cf. Monomerous 225
Pentandrous See Penta and
Androus.
Pepo 229
Perennial 205
Perfoliate 98
Perfume 131
Perianth ill
Pericarp 139, 153, 158
Perigynous 214 to 216
Perisperm 226
Personate 109
Petal 36, 108
Petiole 89
Petiolule, a secondary petiole.
Phanerogam 208
Phsenogam . 208
Phloem See Bast.
Phlox 67
Phylloclade 228
Phyllode 228
Phyllotaxis 85
Physiology 61, 19010 206
Pig-nut 45
Pimpernel fruit 141, 146
Pine 125, 212
Pine Apple 139, 229
Pink log
Pinnae 97
Pinnate Leaf 97
Pinnate Venation 88
Pinnatifid 95
Pinnatipartite 95
Pinnatisected 95
Pinnules 97
Piper (plate) 154
Pistil 9, 114 to 118, 128
Pistiliferous 122
Pith 19, 167, 170, 174, 179
Pitted Vessels 168
Placenta 120
Placentation 120, 226
Plantago See Plantain.
Plantain... 1 24, fruit, 146 ; leaf, 173
Plum fruit 140, 148, 152, 174
Plumule 65
Pluri in Composition
FLOWER-LAND.
PAGE
Pod 4, (plate) 21, 30, 116, 143
Pollen 112, 129, 131, 133
Pollination 129, 130
Poly in Composition io8f
Polyadelphous. Stamens in
many bundles See " Poly "
and " Diadelphous."
Polyandrous, cf. Androus ii. ... 221
Polycarpous 205
Polycotyledonous 210
Polygamous, cf. Hermaphrodite 225
Polygonum See Knot Grass.
Polymerous, cf. Monomerous... 225
Polypetalous 108
Polysepalous no
Pome 229
Poppy... fruit (plate) 30, 137,
140, 141, 146; (plate) 143,
seed, 156 ; juice, 187
Pore 141
Pore Capsule (plate) 30, 146
Potato... tuber, 69; roots, 74;
starch, 185 ;
shoots, 202, 203
Potentilla See Silver Weed.
Prantl 132, 219
Prickle 80
Primrose.. 10, 16, 68; flowers,
109, 1 10, 131; pistil, 117;
ovary, 118; fruit, 137, 141/145
Primula See Primrose, Cow-
slip, and Oxlip.
Privet ..(plate) 83, 85
Procumbent _... 66
Prosenchyma 168
Prostrate , 66
Protandrous, cf. Androus iii. ... 221
Proterandrous, cf. Androus iii. 221
Protogynous, cf. Gynous iii. .. 224
Protoplasm 166,178, 184
Pseudocarp 135
Pubescent 82
Pyxidium 146
Quadri in Composition 96
Quadrinate 96
Quinate 96
PAGE
Raceme 125
Rachis 227
Radical Leaves 21,53, 86
Radicle 71
Radish. ..38; fruit, 140, (plate) 145
Raphides 187
Raspberry, stock, 67, (plate) 26;
fruit, 29, 139, 148
Ray 126
Receptacle, 107, (plate) 117,
126, (plate) 159, 213
Reniform 93
Reproduction, Organs of ...63, 106
Resin 188
Respiration 198
Rhamnus See Buckthorn.
Rhizome 67, 74, 199
Rhubarb, crown, 67 ; stem, 100,
vessels, (plate) 169; raphides, 187
Rice 50, 185
Ringed Vessels 168
Ringent 1 09
Rings of Trees .. ; 176 to 179
Root, 12 to 14, 70 to 75 ; uses
of, 15, 24
Root-hairs (plate) 34, 73, 191
Root-leaves 21, 53, 86
Rose, 52,80; fruit, 28, 136,
140, 146
Rotate 109
Rotundate 92
Runcinate 96
Runner 66
Rush ...(plate) 63, 184
Rush, Flowering (plate) 106
Saffron Crocus (plate) 16
Saffron, Meadow 69
Sagittate 92, (plate) 175
Salver-shaped 109
Samara 146, 229
Sambucus See Elder.
Sand Sedge 68, (plate) 67
Sap 20, 24, 192, 198, 223
Saprophyte 75> 22 7
Sarcocarp 227
Scalariform , 168
Scale ...7, loi, 104, 105, 122,
(plate) 123, 124
INDEX.
239
PAGE
Scandent 65
Scape 1 06, 107
Scaly Bulb 68
Scent 131
Schizocarp 147
Sclerenchyma 170, 227
Scotch Fir, 130 ; seed (plate),
160 ; resin (plate), 188
Sea Kale 67, 202
Sected in composition 95 J
Seed, 64, 70, 1 20 ; formation
of, 128 to 134 ; 151 to 156;
distribution of, 157 to 163 ;
growth of, 32, 190 ; vitality
of, 205, 208
Self Pollination 130
Self Fertilisation 1 30
Sepal no, in
Septicidal, cf. Dehiscence 222*
Septifragal, cf. Dehiscence ...223f
Septum 222*
Serrate 94
Sessile 90
SeUe 81
Setose 82
Sheath 89
Shepherd's Purse 38, 145
Silicula Silicic 144
Siliqua 144
Silver Grain 179
Silver Weed , in
Simple Leaf 22
Simple Fruit 137, 138
Simple Pistil 117
Sinuous 94
Siphonia juice, 187
Skeleton Leaf 173
Sloe See Blackthorn ,....29, 80
Snapdragon 109, 146
Snowdrop 68
Sob'oles 66, 68
Solomon's Seal 68
Sorosis 229
Spadix 124, (plate) 175
Spathe 101, 124, (plate) 175
Spathulate 93
Species 48, 49, 217
Speedwell 109
Spermaphyte 208
Spike , 102, 124, 125
PAGE
Spikelet 102, 126
Spindle-shaped Root 71
Spine 24
Spiral Vessels 168
Spurious Fruit 135
Spurge 187
St. John's Wort 188
Stamen 9, 112, 215, 216, 221
Stameniferous 122
Standard 39
Starch 185, 197, 199
Stem ...16 to 20, 63 to 69, 73, 167
Stigma 115, 128, 172
Stipule 99, in
Stock 67
Stolon 66
Stoma, Stomate, 25, I93,(plate) 194
Stone Crop (plate) 53
Stone Fruit. . . 148 ; cells, (plate)
170, 174
Stork's Bill 161
Straight-veined Leaf 35
Strawberry. ..runner (plate), 66;
fruit, 27, (plate) 28, in,
136, 146
Style 115, 128
Subulate 92
Succulent Fruits 140, 148
Sucker 80
Sugar 186
Sunflower (plate) 177, 194
Superior Ovary 118
Suture 116
S weetbriar 23
Sycamore... (plate) 33, 34; bud,
77, 104, 105 ; fruit, 160
Syconus 230
Syncarpous pistil, 114, 117 ;
fruit, 137
Syngynesious, "Joined to-
gether," from Greek " sun "
with, and ''genesis " "geno "179*
Systematic Botany 61
Tap root 71
Teasel 126, (plate) 164
Temperature 190, 194, 203
Tendril 18, 24, 66
Ternate 96
240
FLOWER-LAND.
PAGE
Testa 152 to 154, 158
Tetra in Composition See
Androus ii. 221
Tetrandrous, cf. Androus ii. ... 221
Tetradynamous, when of six
stamens, four (two pairs) are
longer, and two (one pair)
shorter. See "Tetra" and
"Didynamous."
Tetramerous, cf. Monomerous 225
Thalamifloral 215
Thalamus 107, 227
Thistle (plate) 91, 103, 160
Thlaspi See Penny Cress.
Thorn 80
Thyme 74
Tissue 167 to 174
Tomentose 82
Torilis See Hedge Parsley.
Torus 107
Transpiration , 192
Tri in Composition 96
Triandrous, cf. Androus ii. ... 221
Trigynous, cf. Gynous ii 224
Trijugate 97
Trilocular 119, (plate) 114, 190
Trimerous, cf. Monomerous ... 225
Tripartite ... 95
Tripinnate 97
Trisected 95
Triternate 97
Tube of Petal 109
Tuber 69, 73, 191, 199
Tubercle 73, 199
Tubular Corolla no
Tulip 68; ovary, 118
Tunicated Bulb 68
Turnip (plate) 10, 205
Umbel 43, 44, 126
Umbelliferous 43 to 45
Umbellule 126
Uncinate 81
Uni in Composition 119*
Unilocular ovary 119
Unisexual, cf. Hermaphrodite 225
Use of Plants 50 to 53, 200
PAGE
Valve 141
Vascular Tissue 169, 173
Vegetable Marrow 149, 215
Venation 34, 35, 86 to 88,
173. 175
Ventral Suture 1 16, (plate) 1 19
Veronica See Speedwell.
Vessel , 168
Vetch ..." 140
Vine See Grape 18
Violet 129
Violet, Pansy See Pansy Vio-
let.
Wall-flower, ovary, 118; fruit,
141, 144
Walnut, fruit, 148, 174 ; seed,
152, 153, 155
Water-cress (plate) 74
Water Lily fruit, 149
Wheat, 72, (plate) 102 ; flower
126; 185
Whitethorn See Hawthorn.
Whitlow Grass (plate) 144
Whorl 85
Willow, stipules, 99, (plate)
ioo ; flowers, 123, 125
Willow Herb, ovary, 118;
pollen, (plate) 133 ; fruit, 160
Wind Pollination 130
Window Plants 203
Wing 39
Winged..., 98
Wood, cells, (plate) 167, 175 to 182
Woodruff (plate) 85
Xylem See Wood.
Yellow Balsam 160
Yew, flowers, 123 ; pollen, 130,
(plate) 207, 209
Bemrose & Sons, Printers, Derby ; and 23, Old Bailey, London.
BY THE SAME AUTHOR.
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COEbOfl731b