256
confederate with Bolivia, 304
Phare case, 170
Phelps, E. J., 1 86, 206, 207, 208
Phillimore, Sir R., 39, 40, 117, 162,
231, 338
Pinkos case, 147
Pirates, 35, 48, 120, 131, 176
Plato, 343
Poland, 335
IN DFX
359
Political rights, 18, 50, 97, 188,
235. 295 n., 340
Pollock, Sir F., 17, 304
Pombo, 102
Port, closure of, 82, 204, 221, 223,
257-8
Port Hamilton, 268
Portcndic, 13
Portugal :
treaty with Britain (1642), 44;
(1654), 46, 54; (1891), 223
disputes with Britain, 92,
172, 179, 189, 208,221,
272
France, 96, 127, 256
N. America, 221
dispute with Britain as to
Zanzibar, 213
war with France, 96, 256
arrest of Sir J. Campbell, 98
proposes to restrict Chinese
customs, 178
correspondence with Han-
over, 322
Presior, 3
Prescription, 317
Press, 287
Prices, 45, 46, 53
Prince of Wales case, 113
Private rights, 41, 46, 47 et
passim, 76, 84, 108, 156, 187,
191, 201, 266, 334
Procedure (see Courts)
Production, 278
Property and persons of foreigners
(see also Foreigners, Treaties,
Assault, Imprisonment, Ships,
et passim), 39 et seq., 76 et seq.,
84-90, 108, 156, 161, 170, 171,
187, 191, 201, 202, 207, 222,
224, 232
Proportional Representation, 288
Protective Tariffs (see Tariffs)
Protectorate, 200, 201, 208, 235,
269, 273, 295, 303-305
Proteges, 181
Provinces and Municipalities (and
see Local Patriotism)
how far bound by state's
engagements, 42, 51, 52,
81, 149, 225, 323
Provincialism, 290, 317, 330
Prussia :
arbitrations by King of, 13,100
treaty with Britain (1865), 56
Holland (1605, etc.), 324
claim on Belgium, 97
dispute with Britain, 128, 234
N. America, 234
hesitates to interfere on be-
half of Jews, 145
sustains patents not to be
juris gentium, 217
relations with modern
Germany, 331
Public Burdens (and see Taxation),
45. 46, 54. 57- 58, 89, 96, 97,
100, 106, 133, 179, 187, 210, 224
Quarantine, 59, 208
Quarter, 99
Queen Victoria case, 143
Race, 276, 283, 284
Railways, 189, 190, 221, 240
Reade, T. F., 191
Real Rights :
in customs duties, 138
in vassal territory, 184
of deposition, 182
of access and fishery, 263-7
of passage, 272, 275, 298
of commercial privilege, 272
of autonomy, 184, 273, 296
Rebellion, 301, 320
Referendum, 287
Reformation, 243, 244
Regional Solidarity, 305, 340
Reldche force" e, 108, 171, 221
Religion, 36, 37, 46, 50, 51, 54, 58,
no, in, 112, 155-6, 180, 181,
202, 219, 235, 238, 243, 276,
285, 292 n., 330, 343, 344
Renaissance, 243, 244, 339
Reprisals, 47, 253, 257
Franco-Argentine, 96, 107,
253. 256
Brito-Granadan, 102, 253, 257
360
INDEX
Reprisals (cont.) :
Franco-Mexican (183S), 104,
253. 256
Brito-Brazilian, 114, 257
Brito-Greek, 11 8, 253,
259, 261
seizure of island as, 251
in form of blockade, 252-63
Turkish, 253, 256
Franco-Chinese, 253, 257,
261
Franco-Siamese, 253, 256
Brito-Venezuelan, 241,
255. 256
Brito-Dutch, 256
Franco-Portuguese, 256,
257
Peru-Ecuadorian, 256
Neapolitan, 256
Brazil-Uruguayan, 257,
260
Cretan, 257
ill-success of, 253, 257
unfairness of, 254, 255, 259, 263
applied to third parties, 252,
253. 259, 260
third parties always affected
by, 253, 254
analysis of cases, 256-8
Nesselrode and Brunnow on,
261, 262
Granville and Russell on,
260, 261
Balfour.Grey and Lansdowne
on, 240, 241, 255, 256
Cauchy, Hall and Haute-
feuille on, 259, 260
Residence, 55, 57, 58, 59-62, 161
Richmond case, 211
Rifleman case, 113
Rights in rem and in personam,
299 n.
Riots, 80-84, IT 7. I2 7. *5°. 156,
175, 178, 182, 183, 184, 201, 226,
235, 236, 239, 264
Rock Springs case, 226
Rome, 155, 245, 251, 295
kn ,< -ln-ry, Earl of, 206, 208, 212,
215, 266, 288
Roumania, Jews in, 144, 145.
Ruskin, 72, 341
Russell, Earl, 113-5, 128-41, 260
Russia :
arbitrations by Emperor of,
13. 171
treaty with Sweden (16 17), 43
Austria (1783), 51
Britain (1734), 52; (1856),
55
imprisonment of British sub-
ject in, 141
dispute with Britain and N.
America (Jews), 146, 147,
238
Britain as to Batoum, 208
Britain and Persia, 225
sympathisers with, im-
prisoned in Bulgaria, 218
proposes legalization of status
of Ferdinand of Coburg, 219
attitude towards Chinese
statesmen, 237
attitude towards Corea, 268,
269
Sagasta, 157
Sale, 297, 299 (and see Prices ;
Trade)
Salisbury, Marquis of, 173, 179,
180, 182, 191, 192, 201, 204, 205,
206, 208, 210, 213, 214, 219,
220, 222, 223, 264, 267, 272
Salonica, 178
Samoa, 208-12
San Domingo :
disputes with France, 234
difficulties in 1904 of, 241
Sanitation, 121, 163, 166, 196,
212, 227, 231, 232
Santander, 50
Santos case, 170
Sardinia :
dispute with Sicily, 120-22
Britain, 130-1
blockade of Trieste by, 123-4
arrest of Englishman in, 141
Savages, 82, 96, 158, 160, 170, 171,
193. x 96, 198
INDKX
361
Saxony, 331
Schwarzcnberg, Prince, 123, 126
Scotland :
omitted from Russo-British
treaty, 52
autonomy of, 292,318, 319, 320
double allegiance in, 336
ijas, Raphael, 190
'\Self-preservation," 100, 105,245,
252
Servants of foreigners (see
Foreigners)
Servia :
treaty with Britain (1884), 57
Jews in, 144
dispute with Turkey, 224
Seward, G. F., 187
Seward, W. H., 196
Shaw case, 200
Shipping Union, 282
Ships, 45, 52, 56, 57, 104, 112,1 13,
117, 118, 127, 139, 142, 143, 151,
157, 162, 164, 165, 170, 172, 174,
197. 198, 202-208, 211, 216,
218, 220, 223, 225, 239, 242, 252
Shire, 179, 222, 223
Siam, 251, 256
Sicily (and see Naples) :
treaty withDenmark ( 1 748), 49
sulphur monopoly in, 103
dispute with Britain (Cag-
liari case), 118-23, 1 68, 195
Slavery, 71-6, 90, 108, 115, 127,
179, 221
Socialists, 71-4, 188, 232, 277 et
seq., 289, 341
Societies, 341, 342
Soldiers, private, 177, 237
South America :
liberal treaties of commerce,
52, 56
insistence on sovereign rights,
106-7, 113. 158-9, 167
protigis unknown in, 181
Sovereign :
arbitration by, 13,115,171,273
scope of promise of protec-
tion by, 42, 60, 62
foreign, 90
Sovereign (emit.) :
election of, 211
litigation as to election of, 212
commission, 212
reduced to subject status, 213
Sovereignty :
virtually annulled by pseudo-
arbitration schemes, 8, 9
attacked by detractions from
the doctrine of equality, 18
inconsistent with " harmless
use," 30
in post-Grotian period, 34,
244, 245
asserted by Argentina, 105, 158
Brazil, 113
Peru, 167
Turkey, in Egypt, 182,
184, 193
Turkey, in Tunis, 192
Turkey and Egypt, in
Assab Bay, 193
Holland, in Acheen, 198
of Zanzibar, 206, 303
Madagascar, 201
Italian Duchies, 206
Samoa, 209
Ja Ja, how lost, 212
France and U.S.A. in
Newfoundland, 263-7
Nicaragua in Mosquito,
273. 295 n.
Malaya, 303
Netherlands provinces,
322, 323
German states, 331, 332
lost by disuser, 213
danger of infringing terri-
torial, 250, 275, 334
fractions of, 275, 292
perpetuation of territorial, 283
modifications of, 292 et seq.
unity of, in England, 311
in Japan, 327
controlled by law, 332
Spain :
Mermaid Mixed Commission,
6, 142, 143
arbitration with France, 13
362
INDEX
Spain {cont.) :
treaty with Denmark (1641),
44
Britain (1667), 48, 51, 54
Austria (1725), 49
Ecuador (1889), 82
Honduras (1894), 82
Switzerland (1583), 321
incidents of Carlist wars, 99
British subjects killed in
(1848), 112
captured in (1870), 154
subjects assaulted in U.S.A.
(1851), 127
British shipping disputeswith,
142, 143, 150, 162, 197,
231 n., 242
closure of ports by, 258
N. Borneo Co. and, 271
stipulations as to Florida, 295
Speech, freedom of, 96, 188, 194,
219
" State of siege," 218
States-General, 323, 324, 325
Stern case, 234
Stratification, 276 et seq., 337
Succession, 54, 58, 242
Suez Canal, 272
Sufis, 345
Sulphur Monopoly case, 103
Sulu, 258
Surat, 272
Suter and Synge cases, 154
Suzerainty, 295
Svadeshism, 64, 65
Sweden :
treaty with Russia (161 7), 43
Britain (1654), 49
Holland (1614), 324
nominates Samoan court, 211
exercises jurisdiction over
ship in Belgium, 242
relations with Norway, 315-
317
Switzerland :
treaty with France (1516), 14;
(1602, 1777). 321
Britain (1855), 55
Spain (1543). 321
Switzerland (cont.) :
Socialist conference pro-
hibited by, 188
British subjects expelled by,
202
subject killed in Brazil, 226
referendum in, 287
cantonal system of, 292, 308,
320
" Syrians," 238-9
Tahiti, dispute with France, no
Talisman case, 165
Tandil case, 159
Tangier case, 197
Taques, 113
Tariffs, 62-5, 103, 187, 190, 306
Taxation (and see Forced loans),
26, 28, 30, 33, 45, 47, 48, 54,
57. 5 8 - 8 9, 103, 134, 137, 160,
179, 181, 187, 210, 211, 212, 213,
241, 242
Tejedor, 159
Temple, Sir H., 323
Territorial rights, 184, 193, 213,
222, 241, 243 et seq., 276, 297, 298
Territorial waters, 34, 121, 170,
173. *77, 227, 229, 252, 257
Texas, 83, 170
Theux, de, 98
Thiers, 161
Thornton, Sir E., 151
Tillett case, 232
Tobacco monopoly, 225
Torpedoes, 176-7
Torture, 116, 149
Trade, freedom to, 43 et seq., 106,
127, 149, 178, 198, 200, 201,
212, 238, 272, 273
Trades Disputes Act, 310
Transvaal, 200, 235, 280
Transylvania, 319
Treaties (and see the names of the
countries and topics) :
Continental arbitration (1890),
10, 11
commercial, 40 et seq., 266, 269
wide operation of recent, 41,
55 et seq., 74
INDEX
363
Treaties (cont.) :
operation on local and private
rights, 42, 43, 50, 51, 52,
59-61, 266
conferring right to residence,
55-8, 61, 62, 200
operation of racial and re-
ligious disabilities on, 59,
146-8, 238
regarding riot, etc., 8r, 82
regulating naturalization, 170
of Berlin, 179, 181, 208, 219
establishing court at Shang-
hai, 186
" Most Favoured Nation "
clause in, 161, 190, 200
concerning E. Indies, 198
effect of conquest on, 201
war on, 241, 248, 264
protectorate on, 201, 270
conferring real rights, 264,
265, 273, 275
Peace of Paris, 264
of Utrecht, 265, 267
effect of, on local law, 264-7
of alliance and federation,
294 et seq., 314
securing autonomy, 295 n., 300
interpretation of, in favorem
libertatis, 295, 296, 314
breach of, 297, 314
with Indian feudatories, 302
of Union (Eng. and Scot.),
320 n.
of Netherlands Provinces, 322
Trieste, 123
Tripoli, 193
Troops, Foreign, 125-7, x 97. 3 2 4
Tunis :
jurisdiction over Europeans,
in
land claimed by British and
French in, 191
French attack on, 191-3, 197
Turkey :
boycott against Austria, 66-
70
refusal of toleration, in, 112,
180
Turkey {cont.) :
dispute with Greece, 151
Britain, 154, 180
North America, 170, 242
Servia, 224
France, 237, 251
attempt of Europe to re-
gulate affairs of, 179, 256
relations with Egypt of, 183,
184, 185, 193, 2 7i
Tunis, 192
Egypt and Italy at Assab
Bay, 193
E. Rumelia, 206, 219
invasion of Hungary by, 319
Tuscany :
Cunninghame case, 37
treaty with Britain (1847), 55
disputes with Britain, 123,
125-7
Twiss, 232
United States of North America :
proposal for International
Court, 9
signatory to Continental
treaty of 1890, n
arbitrations with Britain and
Chili, 13, 21, 92
Denmark, 15, 220
Mexico, 21, 100
Brazil, 151
Colombia, 157
treaty with Japan ( 1 go2).,'5 1 , 57
Ecuador, 170
Chinese boycott of, 64,
disputes with Honduras, §3,
113 n., 170, 237
Guatemala, 86, 226, ^41 .
Chili, 92, 226 — -*
Britain [Creole), 108
(Irish arrests), 125,
14S, 169, 195
(Civil War arrests),
131, 132, 142
(fisheries), 186, 206,
263
(Fenianism), 194
(frontier), 196
364
INDEX
United States of N. America (cont.):
disputes with Spain, 127
Russia, 146, 238
Mexico, 100, 170, 232, 234
Turkey, 170
Ecuador, 170
Hayti, 214, 216, 217, 227
Portugal, 221
Italy, 226, 237
Prussia, 234
Austria, 235
claim on Belgium, 97
subjects injured in Turkey,
170, 242
Colombia, 239
obtains release of P. Martin , 178
intervention in Samoa,2o8-2 1 2
desists from protecting
patent rights, 217
Frenchflaghauleddownin,225
declines to complain of war-
damage, 226
Italians killed in, 226, 234,237
Chinese killed in, 226, 234
subjects expelled by Hayti, 238
proposes to administer Do-
minican revenue, 241
Chinesekilledbyseamenof,24i
marine parade in Australia, 2 50
lands troops in Colombia,
251, 275
island leased to, invaded, 251
autonomy of states, 292,
294, 295 n., 309, 324
not a federation, 301
executive supreme in, 310
Uruguay :
signatory to Continental
treaty (1890), 11
treaty with Britain (1884), 57
British subject killed in, 151
imprisoned (1884), 241
Brazilian reprisals against,
257, 260
Utrecht :
treaty of, 265, 267
union of, 322
Van Bokkelen case, 216, 217
Vattel, 27, 29, 31, 34, 257
Venezuela :
signatory to Continental
treaty (1890), n
arbitration with Colombia, 13
disputes with Britain, 190,
202, 239, 240
Germany, 240
• treaty with Britain (1834),
190, 240; (1902), 240, 241
war with Britain and Ger-
many, 240, 241, 255, 256
Victorian age politics, 259, 310
Virginia, 294
Virginius case, 162
Voluntaryism, 339, 340, 345, 346
Von Bar, 82 n., 83, 178
Waddington, 267
Wade, Sir T., 171, 175
Wales, 292, 336
Walker, case, 36
Walker, T. A., 26
Walsh, O'Connor and Slattery
cases, 195, 196
War (and see Insurrection), 17, 23,
64, 74, 82, 96, 97, 123, 124, 138
155, 160, 161, 185, 198, 209,
211, 237, 239, 240, 241 n., 246-
51, 254, 256, 258, 261, 291, -?97
298, 3 OI > 3M. 320
War-damage, 123, 124, 155, 160,
161, 177, 198, 201, 209, 213, 214,
226, 237, 239, 240
Webster, D., 108
Westphalia, 304
Wheaton, 28 n., 232
Wiener case, 227
Wite case, 139
Wurtemberg, 331
Zambesi, 179
Zanzibar :
British subjects killed in, 194
221
independence of, 205, 303
partition of, 213
dispute with Portugal, 213
closure of ports, 258
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