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Gingivitis, 164
Glenoid cavity, 53
Glycerine, 182
Goitre, 204
Gold, cohesive, 293
crystal, 294
filling, 292
causes of failure, 295
non-leaking margins, 294,
295
forms of, for filling, 292
non-cohesive, 293
pluggers, 296
Gum, hypertrophied, 280
Gums, description of, 64
hypertrophy of, 164
Haematoma after extraction of
teeth, 231
Haemoglobin, 84, 91
Haemorrhage, treatment of, 232, 233
Haemorrhagic diathesis, 100
Heart, function of, 68
description of, 68, 72
hypertrophy of, 75
nervous control of, 72
Heart sounds, cause of, 72
valves, 72
Hewitt, Sir Frederick, on nitrous
oxide and oxygen gases, 210
Hyperaemia, 145
Hypertrophy of tissue, 148
Hypochlorites of calcium and soda,
1 86
Hypoderm, 16
Hypodermic armamentarium, 194
injections, principles of, 197
syringes, 195
Induration, 148
Infection, 146
Inferior dental canal, 59
maxilla, description of, 55
Inflammation, 145
chronic, 146
resolution of, 146
Interchange of gases, 90
Invagination of dental follicle, 29
Iodine, 183
Irritation, 145
Isotonic solutions, 194
Jaws, 30
development of, 28, 29
fracture of, 160
origin of, 1 8
Larynx accidents to, 142
Leptothrix buccalis, 157
Leucocytes, 85, 159
function of, 86
Lymph, description of, 87
Lymphatic system, 67
vessels, 154
Malar bone, description of, 52
Malpighian layer, 18, 25
lining, 65
Mastoid process, 53
Matrices, fitting of, 287
and matrix clamps, author's
system of, 289
importance of, 277, 287
Maxillary sinus, 60
Meckel's cartilage, 18. 30
Medulla oblongata, description of,
112, 113, 119
decussation of pyramids, 119
Mental foramen, 59
Menthol, 187
Mesoderm, 16
Metabolism, 69
Molars, origin of, 25, 26
Morbid histology, 144
Moylan-Jones gas and .oxygen
apparatus for nasal anaesthesia,
212
338
OPERATIVE DENTAL SURGERY
M'JODUj m3mbrane. 17
diseases of. 163
Mummifying paste, 308
Muscles attached to mindible, 59
buccinator, 133
extraction of, 162
depressor anguli oris, i u
labii inferioris, 131
hyo-glossus, 139
importance of non-interference
with, 128
levator aiguli oris, 130
labii superioris proorius,
130
menti, 131
misseter, 133
mylo-hyoid, 139
orbicularis oris, 130
pterygoid, external, 55, 135
internal, 55, 135
risorius, 131
stylo-glossus, 139
temporal, 135
origin of, 53
zygomaticus major, 130
minor, 131
Necrosis, 158
Nerve fibres, 107
force, 117
Nerves, afferent or centripetal, no
cerebro-spinal, 106
depressor, 126
efferent or centrifugal, log
fifth pair, 120
function of, 108
inferior maxillary, 124
intercentral, no
Meckel's ganglion, 120
motor, 109
naso-palatine. 121
pterygo-palatine, 121
sensory, no
seventh pair, 156
spheno-palatine. 120
superior maxillary, 120
sympathetic, 106, 125
vagus or tenth pair, 125
vasomotof, 125
Nervous system, mechanism of, 107
peripheral, 106
Neuralgia, 156
Neuroglia, 107
Nitrate of silver, 188
Nitrous oxide gas anaesthesia:
apparatus and instruments,
204
combination with oxygen, 208
nasal administration, 216, 219
prevention and treatment of
accidents, 208, 222
Nitrous oxide gis anesthesia:
signs of anaesthesia 207
stages of anaesthesia 2:>6, 2 j
Normal saline solution, 194
Odontoblasts 22, 38
Odontoma 163
Oil of cassia 178
of wintergreen, 180, 233
Open bite, 249
Osmosis, g~>, 91, 194
Osteo -arthritis 138
Osteoblasts, 28, 48
Osteoclasts 48
Oval burs importance of, 253
Oxygen, 205
Palatal bones description of, 6 (
process. 6~>
Palatine canals, 66
anterior, 63, 121
posterior, 63
Paramonochlorphenol, 181
Parotid gland, 140
Parotitis, 157
Perchloride of iron, 1 75
Pericementum, 47
Peridental membrane 47
Periodontal membrane 28
Periodontitis. 165
Periosteum 47
function of, 51
Peripheral resistance, 89, 93
Peroxide of hydrogen, 174
Petrous portion of temporal bone, 55
Phagocytes, 98
Phagocytosis, 86, 99
Phenate of soda, 180
Phenol. 179
sulphonic acid, 186
Physiology of respiration, Dr .
Halliburton on, 205
Pia mater, 114
Polypus, 165
Pons Varolii, 112, 119. 120
Proliferation of cells, 145
Protoplasm, 15, 69, 85, 117
Protrusion, 249
Pterygoid plates, 55
Pterygo-palatine canal, 121
Ptomaines, 149, 150
Ptyalin, 141
Pulp, anatomy of, 299
calcareous deposits of, 313
devitalization of, 298
Pulse, description of, 76
in disease, 76
effect of tobacco on, 77
intermittence of 77
irregularity of, 76
practical use of, 76
INDEX
339
Pulse, table of, 78
Pus, drainage of, 159
how produced, 147
Pyaemia, 148
Pyorrhoea, seriousness of, 168
signs of, 166
Ranula, 157
Reflex action, 115, 117, 118
Regulation of teeth, principles of,
2 5
Repairing of sockets after extrac-
tion, 52
Respiration, function of, 90
table of, 78
Responsibility of operator, 46
Restoratives, 200
Ringer's solution, 194
Root canals, opening up of, 301, 311
use of paper points in, 302
filling, medication of apex, 328
fillings, 314, 322
author's formula?, 315
treatment, 298
application of dressings,
. 321
dead and septic teeth. 316
principles of , 316, 317
Roots calcification of, 30
development of. 30
opaning up of, for crown work,
325
Rubber dam. 295
application of, 282, 283
Saliva, chemical composition of , 141
Salivary glands, 140
Scaling teeth, 262
Secondary infections, 147, 160
Septicaemia, 148
Septic thrombosis, 159
Serum, 101
Silicate cements, 274, 276
Sphenoid bone, description of, 55
Sphenoidal fissure, 55
Spheno-maxillary fissure, 64
fossa, 121
Spinal cord, functions of, 108
ganglia, 107
Spiroch-zta pallida, 156
Squamous portion of temporal bone,
53
S. S. White's gas and oxygen ap-
paratus for nasal anaesthesia, 220
Staphylococcus, 147
Stasis, 147
Stensen's duct, 140
Stomatitis, 164
Streptococcus, 147
Strophanthus, 93
Styloid process, 54
Stylo-mandibular ligament, 54
Sublingual gland, 140
Submaxillary gland, ^40
Submucous tissue, 65
Successional teeth, origin of, 23
Sulphuric acid, 185
Superior maxilla, description of,
59
Suppuration, 146
Surfaces of teeth, names of, 263
Sylvius, aqueduct of, 112
Symphysis of lower jaw, 29
Symptomatology, 144
Syncope, 73
Synovial membranes, 136
Syphilis, signs of, 155
Systems of the body, 69
Tannin, 176
Teeth, deciduous, characteristics
of, 30
eruption of, 31
periods of eruption, 35
successional, 28
superadded, 28
table of eruption, 36
Temperature of body, 78
in relation to pulse, 79
Temporal bone, description of, 53
Temporo-mandibular articulation,
136
Teter, Dr., on the nasal administra-
tion of gas and oxygen, 209
Therapeutics, dental, 171
factors in, 172
Thoracic pump, 90
Thrombin, 103, 104
Thrombogen, 104
Thrombokinase, 104
Thymol, 182, 194
Tissues, nature of, 70
Tongue, importance of the, 155
Tonsilitis, 155
Tooth crypts, 30
Topical anodyne, application for
extraction of septic teeth, 201
Toxins, danger of, 148
Trichloracetic acid, 1 86
Tumefaction, 148
Tumours, 163, 165
Ulceration, 148
Ulcers, 148
of the tongue, 155
Vascular system, 67
Vaso-constrictor nerves, 92
Vaso-dilator nerves, 92
Vaso-motor centre, 93
system, 89, 92, 93, 119
34
OPERATIVE DENTAL SURGERY
Veins, 78
description of, 80
pulmonary, 81
valves of, 81, 82
Wharton's duct, 140
Wool roll clamps, 282
Zinc chloride, 185
oxide, 183
oxyphosphate of, cement, 274,
275
sulpho-carbolate, 180
Zygomatic fossa, 53
process, 53, 60
; Zymogen, importance of, 104
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