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United States. Congress. House. Appropriations.

Panama Canal: 1916, hearings concerning estimates for construction of and ...

. (page 1 of 33)

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I>^N^^M^ O^ISTAL, 1916



HEARINGS ^

CONCERNING 1 ^ ^.

ESTIMATES FOR CONSTRUCNN OE

(CONDUCTED ON THE CANAL ZONE BY TH^ COHMITTBE

ON APPROPRIATIONS, HOUSE OF REPRESENT-

ATIVES, SIXTY-THIRD CONGRESS]



FORTIFICATION OF

(CONDUCTED AT WASHINGTON, D. C, BY THE SUBCOMMITTEE IN CHARGE

OF THE SUNDRY CIVIL APPROPRIATION BILL, CONSISTING OF

MESSRS. JOHN J. FITZGERALD (Chaibman), SWAGAR

SHERLEY, GEORGE W. RAUCH, FREDERICK

H. GILLETT, AND FRANK W. MONDELL)



FISCAL YEAR 19J6



SIXTY-THIRD CONGRESS
THIRD SESSION



-»



WASHINGTON

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

1816



Digitized by VjOOQ IC



566766



Digitized by VjOOQ IC



PANAMA CANAL, 1916.



Balboa Heights, Canal Zone,

Isthmus of Panama,
Wednesday J November 18, 191J^. .
Present: Messrs. John J. Fitzgerald (chairman), Swagar Sherley.
Georee White, Bryan F. Mahan, and William M. Calder, members oi
the Committee on Appropriations.

STATEMEITT OF COL. GEOBGE W. GOETHAIS, UlTITED STATES
ABMT, GOVEBirOB, THE PANAMA CANAL.

The Chairman. Colonel, it has been customary after the com*
mittee has gone over the work to have a statement from you as to
what has been done since the committee last visited the Isthmus,
Will you make such a statement at this time ?

permanent organization under PANAMA CANAL ACT.

Col. Gk)ETHAL8. First, as to the organization, and the period cov-
ered extends from the 1st of October, 1913, to the 1st of October, 1914*
With the admission of water into Culebra Cut, the central division was
abolished. The remaining excavation in the dry was left under a resi-
dent engineer until January 1, when it was taken over by the chief
engineer; time keeping was transferred to the central office and the
property to the quartermaster's department. The concrete work at
the two ends was consolidated under the first division of the chief
engineer's office because what remained pertained largely to the
installation of machinery. On January 1 all the dry excavation
remaining in connection with Culebra Cut, the cutting down of the
banks on the two sides, the sluicing operations on the north of Gold
Hill and back of Cucaracha slide, and the fill at Balboa were con-
solidated and placed under the chief engineer's office. On February
1 the Atlantic division was abolished as was also the fifth division.

The quarry work at Porto Bello for the construction of the west
breakwater was turned over to the second division of the chief engi-
neer's office, while the back fill at Miraflores, the Miraflores spillway
channel, and the Ancon quarry were taken over by the chief engineer.

On April 1, 1914, the Panama Canal act was made eflfective and
the entire organization changed. There were created at that time
the department of operation and maintenance, the department of
accoimts, the department of supplies, the purchasing department,
the health department, and the executive secretary's office. To take
care of the construction work still in progress the divbion of terminal
construction was organized, having charge of the dry docks, shops.



15 "T ESLS'l

10/98 31150-192 - ^ »!

Digitized by V^OOQIC



4 PANAMA CANAL, 1916.

coaling and fuel plants; floating cranes, docks, and terminaUfacilities.
The division of erection, having charge of the installation of machin-
ery at the locks, the hydroelectric station, and the transmission lines,
was continued in force until June 16, 1914, when it was abolished.

The dredging division, fortification division, mechanical division,
and the remaining construction work, consisting of sluicing in the
vicinity of Gold Hill, was continued under the chief engineer's office.

To assist the governor in the handling of the department of oper-
ation and maintenance he has two assistants, the engineer of main-
tenance and the superintendent of canal transportation. The
engineer of maintenance has supervision over the electrical division,
the mimicipal engineering division, the locks, and eventually will
have charge of wie dredging and whatever construction work is
carried on. For the timeoeiug the dredging still remains under the
governor.

The division of canal transportation has charge of the safe conduct
of vesseb through the canal, has charge of the pilots, the care and
(miration of lights and beacons, and is in charge of the terminal force;
the board of admeasurements reports to him.

The supply department was organized by the consolidation of the
quartermaster's department and the subsistence department, and is
charged with the storage and distribution of all material and supplies
for the Panama Canal and its emplovees; it operates the commissaries,
hotels, messes, and kitchens, and has charge of the maintenance of
buildings, assignment of quarters, and care of grounds.

On October 1 a change was made by removing from the supply
department all work in connection with the erection. of buildings,
and this was taken over by the construction division. The remaining
work of construction of buildings, as far as the Panama Canal is
eoncerned, is relatively small, but we are beginning the construction
of the Army post at ^Balboa, which has been turned over to us for
construction hj the War Tepartment.

The accounting department consists of the auditor's office, the
paymaster's office, and the collector's office. Tins consolidation
was made in accordance with the provision of the legislative, execu-
tive, and judicial act of 1912, and nas continued in force since.

Tne health department was organized with a chief health officer
in chargjB of sanitation, quarantine, and health.

The ci.il functions of the Canal Zone are placed under the execu-
tive secretary, who acts under the direction of the governor.

Tne Washington office remains unchanged.

Those are the principal items of organization.

OBGANIZATION, ACTUAL AND AUTHORIZED, OCTOBEB 31, 1914.

The Chairman. Will you insert in the hearings. Colonel, a state-
ment showing the existiiig organization, with the compensatiiaD paid ?
C6L GoETHALS. Yes.



Digitized by VjOOQ IC



PANAMA CANAL, 1916.



OrganixaHont actual and atUhorized, Oct. SI, 19J4.

EXECUTrVR DEPARTMENT.



All-

as:






Em-
ployed.


Aq^
thor-
ized.






Em-
ptoyed.


1


EXBcunvB omcE.
Chief clerk


$300.00
260.00
250.00
250.00
225.00
225.00
200.00
187.60
175.00
162.60
150.00
137.50
12S.00
100.00
75.00
100.00
200.00
200.00
190.00
200.00
137.50
176.00
160.00

300.00
175.00
150.00
175.00
150.00
125.00
200.00
150.00
137.50
125.00
75.00
225.00
175.00
166.67
158.33
133.33
125.00
30.00
15.00
10.00
150.00
137.50

333.33

200.00
160.00
140.00
125.00
110.00
100.00
90.00
80.00

200.00
145.00
145.00
125.00
125.00

120.00


1

1

1

1

1

1

9

1

32

5

53

21

29

1

7

1

1

1

1

}

1
1

1
2
1
2
3
3
1

3
22
6
2
2

2

1
2
2

1
1
3
5
12
40
30
20
8

1
2
1
6
1

5


14
10
5

1

1
2
3
1
1
3
4
28

»

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2

1

1
1
2
1

1
1

2
2

1

1

1
1

1
5

1
5

1


POLICI AND riBB DIVI-

8ioN-<x»tinued.

i:ire - ContiBiied.

Firemen


$110.00

nx>.oo

90.00

300.00
175.00
125.00
120.00
110.00
200.00
150.00
110.00
100. 0§

gaoo
aaoo

500.00
46«.e7
150L0O
200.00
175.00

15a 00

160.00
250.00
100.00

600.00

225.00
200.00
175.00
175.00
16a 00

416.67
175.00

126.00
15.00

2oaoo

175.00
150.00
125.00
150.00

260.00
175.00
100.00
125.00




1

1


Secretary to governor

Survevini oifieer


14


1


cSrk..!^^:::. ;.::::


Do


10


1


Chief ttoekeeper


Do


4


1


Clerk


DirmoM Of acHOOLs.
SuperintendeDt




9


Clerks




1


Clerk




32


Clerks


1


5


do

do

do

do

do

do

Librarian


Ptmcfpal


1


53
21


do

Prlne^als


1
3


29
2


do

Teacher


3
I


7
1.


do

Tea<diers


1

2


1


Assistant engineer


TSBohers


3


» 1


do

Attendants (brake)

COURTS.

Judge


25


1


do


3


1


Photographer




1
1


Assistant photographer . .
General foreman




2


Motormen


1




DIViaiON OF aVIL AFTAIBS.

Chief of division.


Marshal


1




Deputy marshal.


1




Clerk of court


1


1


Clerk


1


2


Clerks


Translator


1


1


Special service


A ssistant clerk of court. . .
Magistrates


I


2


Inspectors (chief customs)
Inspectors


3


3


Constables


3


3

1
1


do

Inspector (postal)

Clerk


SPECTAL ATTOENEY'S
OFFICE.

Special attorney




3


Clerks




25


do

do

"Pflfftmasters.


1


6
2


LAND OFFICE.

I4md aeent




2
1


do

Postmaster


1


1


do

do

Postmasters


Inspector. I


1


1




3


4


Clerk


1


1


Pq<^m^t-Ar


do

DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S
OFFICE.

District attorney


1


.2


Postmasters




1


Postmaster




2
4


Assistant postmasters ....
do






POUCE AND FIRE DIVISION.

PoUce:

Chief of division......

Inspector


1




Clerk


1


1
1


JOINT LAND COMMISSION.

Commissioners


2


3


Captains


Commissioners, .per day. .
Secretarv


3


5


Tjieuten&nts


1


12


Serjeants


aSS!^:.:.::. :.::.::::::


1


40


Policemen


do

do ,....

Translator


«l


30


Do


I


20


Do..


1


10


Do


BUREAU OF CLUBS AND
PLAYGROUNDS.

Superintendent




1


Fire:

Inspector




2


Captains




1


Inspector (motor)....
Lieutenants


1


6


Secretaries


A


1


Wireman


Secretary (colored)

Assistant secretaries


1


5


Operators (fire appa-
ratus)


3









Total gold force authorized Oct. 31. 1914.

Total gold force at work Oct. 31, 1014

Total silver force at work Oct. 31, 1914. . .

1 Per day.



4SI9

170



«S125.



Digitized by



Google



4 PANAMA CAKAL^ 1016.

Organization f actual and authorizedj Oct. SI, 1914 — Continued.

ACCOUNTINO DEPARTMENT.



Aq-
fbor-

iMd.



Auditor

Collector ,

Paymaster ,

Chief accountant

Cashier

Chief examiner

Claim officer

Assistant claim officer. .
Accountant ''railroad). .

D eputy collector

do

....do

do..



Collector (outside) . . .
Inspector (special) . . .
Tra' <ning Inspector. .
Tra^ eling inspectors. .
Traveling inspector. . .
Traveling auditor. . . .

Accountants

....do

Pay clerks



$383.33
416.66
416. 66
333.33
300.00
250.00
225.00
150.00
225.00
225.00
200.00
175.00
150.00
137. fO
200.00
175.00
150.00
125.00
175.00
200.00
175.00
208.33



Em-
ployed.



Au-
thor-
ized.



Pay clerks

Voucher clerk

Clerk

Clerks

....do

-do

do...,

do

do

do

do

....do

Clerk

Inspector (senior)

Inspectors (assistant

senior)

Inspectors

...:do

....do

....do

Inspectors (time)



$200.00

200.00

200.00

175.00

162.50

150.00

137,50

125.00

100.00

75.00

70.00

60.00

50.00

175.00

162.50
150.00
137.50
125.00
112.50
100.00



Em-
ployed.



4

1

1

24

2

46

13

34

9

16

5

2

1

1

2

4

5

6

. 2

V 2



Totalgoldforoeauthori«edOct.31.1914...: 214

Total gold force at work Oct. 31,1914 211

Total silver force at work Oct. 31, 1914 , 10

BUILDING DIVISION.



Au-
thor-
lied.






Em-
ployed.


Au-
thor-
ized.






Em-
ployed.


1


Constructing quarter-
master


$625.00

eoa.oo

275.00
250.00
225.00
175.00
150 00
137.50
125.00
100.00
175.03
125.00

75.00
200.00
175.00
162.50
150.00
137.50
125.00
100.00

75.00
175.00
125.00

83.33
330.00
300.00
225.00


1


1
1
1
1





2


2

11
2

40
4

10
4

1
2



1


1

2

6

2

3

25

9

44

68

3

1

1

7

9

5

6

6

10

16

7

205

25

89

1

3

3

3

1


Superintendent


f 200. 00
16a 00
.25
.65
.75
.70
.50
.65
.56
.50
.44
.32
.65
.70
.66
.60
.44
.65
.56
.75
.70
.75
.70
.66
.70
.66
.44
.70


1




Trft1i-SH THAU .... a X X a


2




Resident enrineer

Assistant engineer

Architect....


Apprentioes


2




Blacksmiths







Bricklayers







Assistant engineer

Clerk VT.


do

do

Carpenters


2






Clerks


33




CTerk


do

do

Carpenter


86




Clerks


•




do







Junior engineers


do

Ironworkers


I




Steam eneineers







Steam eneineer


Lather, wire


3




(General foremen


do

do

do

Painters


1


18


do

Foremen


1



88


do

do

do

do

do

Inspector





18


do

Plasterers (leading men) .
do

Plumbers


6
7
49
12




do

Plumber


28




liOvelmen.







Rodmen


Roofers


2




Superintendent


do.....

do

Tile setter


1


3


do

Superintendents



1











Total gold force authorised Oct. 31, 1914.
Total gold force at work Oct 31, 1914. . . .
Total silver force at work Oct. 31, 1914 . . .



600

479

2,917



Digitized by



Qoo^^



PANAMA OAKAI^ 1]^6.

OrgoTfization, acttial and authorized, Oct, SI, 1914 — Contmtie^.

DIVISION— CANAL TRANSPORTATION.



Au-
thor-
ized.






Em-
ployed.


Au-
thor-
ized.






Em-
ployed.


1


SunerixitendeDt .... . . .


$6^33
410.66
250.00
225.00
200.00
300.00
300.00
150.00
125.00
175.00


1
2
3
8
7
2
2
2
2
1


2
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1


Inspectors


$i3aoo

305.00
185.00
175.00
175.00
170.00
145.00
145.00
160.00




2




Mfkster




8


p^te ;""*!;.**


Masters




8


do


MfttAs




8


do .. . .


Marlnp engineers ......>..




2


Measurers


do

Marine enirfneer




2


Clerks




2


do

do


First oflBoer




2


Lampist. ••




1


Deputy inspector







Total gold force authorized Oct. 31. 1914.

Total gold force at work Oct. 31, 1914

Total silver force at work Oct. 31, 1914....



ELECTRICAL DIVISION.



Au-






Em-
ployed.


Au-
thor-
ized.






Em-
ployed.


1


OFFICE AND DESIONINO.

Electrical engineer

Superintendent


$450.00
375.00
150.00
150.00
125.00

225.00

175.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
150.00

175.00
160.00
125.00

225.00
200.00
200.00
175.00
150.00
137.50

175.00
150.00
137.50
125.00
160.00

175.00
160.00

162.50
150.00
125.00


1
1
1
1
1

1

1
3
4

1
1



1


1



1

2
1

1

1
3

1
1
2

1
3






1
2
11

1
4

10
3
2
2
4
1

1
7
2

I
1
1
1
20
12
3

1

1
4
2
1
1
55
2
6
1

2

1
2

1


BALBOA CARGO CRANES.

General foreman


$175.00
125.00
100.00

225.00
150.00
125.00
150.00
137.50
125.00
.65
.65

162.60
.65
.65

225.00
175.00
150.00
125.00
.65
.65
83.33

225.^

176.00

162.50

160.00

137.60

125.00

.65

.66

.70

125.00

137.50
150.00
150.00
137.60


1


1


Foremen





1
1


Recorder, electrloEd

Clerk.....


Operators, crane

TRANSMISSION LINES AND
SUBSTATIONS.

Supervisor


9


1


do

GATUN HYDRO ELECTRIC
STATION AND SPILLWAY.

Station engineer

Operator, chief switch-
board


1


1
1


Operators, switchboard. . .

do

Foremen


1
1
2




do

.-..do ,

Linemen





4
4


Operators, switchboard..
Operators, floor






1


Wireman


CaMe splicer





1


Machinist


NORTHERN DISTRICT.
FnrAman






OATXJN STEAM STATION.

Steam engineer


1


1


Wiremen


7


3
3


Steam engineers

Operators, switchboard..

MIRAFLORES STEAM
STATION.

Station engineer


Linemen ^....

SOUTHERN DISTRICT.

Supervisor


2

1


1


do

ForflTnan.


1



1


do r.


do

Wiremen





1


Steam en^rineer


16


2


Steam engineers


Linemen


2


1


Steam engineer.


Operators, substation

CONSTRUCTION WORK.

Supervisor


3


2


Stoam engineers




1


Operator, chief switch-
board




3


Operators, switchboard . .
Operator, switchboard. . . .
do




1


General foreman




1


Foremen




2


Mw^h|n1st«5


do






BALBOA POWER AND AIR-
COMPRESSOR PLANT.

Steam engineer






T^velmfiTI






Wiremen


49




Ca' le splicers




1


Bricklayers




3


Steam engineers . .


Clerk....




1


EMPIRE POWER AND AIR-
COMPRESSOR PLANT.

Steam engineer .


TESTING, INSPECTION, *
AND REPAIR.

Inspectors (meter) . . ^. . . .

Instnunent repairer

Wiremen





2


Steam engineers •.


Q


1


Steam engineer


2






Wireman






Digitized by



Google



PANAMA CANAL^ 1916.



Organization^ actual and authorized, Oct. SI, 1914 — Continued.
BLBOTRICAL DIVI8ION - 0ontiii«ed.



Au-
thor-
Mfed.






Em-
ployed.


Au-
thor-
ised.






Em-
ployed.




COMPLETINO ERECTION
HYDROELECTEIC STA-

noN.

Supervisor .*

General foreman


If

.^2

162.60

. 150.00

125. CO








1
1

1


2
5
2
20
25
3
1

3


SUBSTATIONS.

General foremen


|2oa00
162.50
150.00
.66
.56
.50
.32

150.00


2




Foremen


2


1


ErectOTS


2


1


Wiremen... .


13


1


Foreman <.


do

do

Wireman


13


1




1


1


do

TRANSMISSION LINE.

Foreman


1


1


NEW PANAMA WATER
WORKS.

Foremen




2




2


1















Total gold force authorized Oct. 31. 1914 a 288

Total gold force at work Oct. 31, 1914. 186

Total silver force at work Oct. 31, 1914. 617

Discrepancy between authorized and actual force is largely accounted for by the foct that authorized
iNMitions exist for operating force for substations and transmission lines, and these operating forces have
not yet been organized.

DREDGING DIVISION.



Au-






Em-
ployed.


Au-
thor-
ized.




1220.00
195.00
185.00
175.00
170.00
165.00
160.00
155.00
145.00
135.00
220.00
175.00
155.00
215.00
170.00
155.00
150.00
135.00
170.00
150.00
125.00
120.00
100.00
175.00
145.00
75.00
145.00
120.00
140.00
140.00
140.00
100.00
140.00
100.00
100.00
.70
.65
.70
.65


Em-
ployed.


1


Resident engineer

Superintendents


1625.00

350.00

225.00

225.00

200.00

175.00

150.00

125.00

200.00

175.00

150.00

125.00

^.33

175.00

200.00

^-^ 00

00

50

00

00

50

00

00

00

00

00

-.w.OO

210.00

200.00

190 00

185.00

17000

195.00

190.00

185.00

175.00

160.00

155.00

145.00

135.00


1
2
2
2
1
2
3
4
2
4
1
6
8
2
1
2
1
1
5
6
3
4
5
1
1
2
7
7
1
1

11
6
7
6
9

9

7

1


3

7
3

16

30
8
2

33
8
2
2
6
9
6
6

11
3
9
3
4
1
1
1
1
1
6
2
1
8
1
2
2
4
2
4
1
2
1
1


Marine pngfneers


2


2


do. ..7


7


2


Supervisors


do

do

do


3


2

1


Supervising engbieers

Chief clerk


14
21


2


Clerks


do

do ^..

do !..

do

do

Operators




3
5
2


do

do

Junior engineers


14


4


Transitmen




1


Trftiisltirmn




6


1 evelmen




8


Rodmen




2


Draftsmen




1


General foreman


do

do

do

do

Steam engineers




2


General foremen


11


2


Foremen




1


Foreman




5


Foremen




6
3


do

do

do


do

Steam engineer




4


do

do




5


do

Wrecking master




1


Master and chief engineer.

Coxs ain engineer

Coxs'^^ains




2


Masters."




2


do




7


do

do

Master


Ste ards




10


Ste ard




1


Drill runners




1


do


Blacksmith




15


Masters


Caroenters




7
7


do

Mates


do

MAnhinistff




6


do

do

do

do

do

do...

do


Oilers




13


Boiler scalers




34


Machinist




2


Machinists




29


Boiler maker




10


Wiremen





2







Total gold force authorized Oct. 31, 1914.
Total gold force at work Oct. 31, 1914.. . .
Total silver force at work Oct. 31, 1914 . . .



432

301

2,019



Digitized by



Google



PANAMA CAKAL^ 1916.



OrffanizatUm, actual and authorized, Oct. Sly 7^1^— Continued.

DIVISION OF FORTIFICATIONS.



Au-
thor-
ised.






Em-
ployed.


Au-
thor-
ized.






Em-
ployed.




.do


1400.00
300.00
250.00

aoo.oo

250.00
200.00
200.00
176.00
176.00
160.00


1
1
1
1
1
2

2
2
1


4
6
6
21
24
4
3
8
30


TransitniBii . . . . . . , » .


$176.00
200.00
176.00
162.50
150.00
126.00
166.00

isaoo

».«5


4


General foremen


4




do




6






do


21






do


ao






do


3




]>n!iltsmeik


Mm>hin<gtf»







.. ..do


Steam engineers


6


2


Clerks


Wiremen


28


2


do













« Per hour.

Total gold force authorised Oct. 31, 1914 .^ la

Total gold itorce at WOTk Oct. 31, 1914 , JOT

Total silver force at work Oct. 31, 1914 1»134

HEALTH DEPARTMENT.



Au-
thor-



.Chief health officer

MBDIGAL ST^RKBOVSE.

fitor^eeper

Clerk

do



ANCON HO^ITAL.



Superinteadflnt

Chief of surgical clinic . .
do.



Chief of eye and ear

clinic

Chief of laboratory

Bacteriologist

Pathologist

Ph y sicians

do

do



DietWt.

Chief nurse

Nurse Jemale— special). .
Nurses (female— special) .

Nurses (female)

Nurses (male— special) . . .

Nurses (male)

Clerk

Clerks

Clvfks

Chaplains

Chemist

Kmbalmer-cremator

Laboratory assistants

Quartermaster

Superintendent (Corozal

farm)

Storekeeper

Steward

Carpenter

Plumber



$583.33



200.00
150.00
100.00



416.67
500.00
375.00

333.33
333.33
250.00
250.00
300.00
250.00
200.00
176.00
105.00
155.00
105.00
85.00
80.00
125.00
105.00
200.00
150.00
125.00
100.00
250.00
150.00
105.00
175.00

200.00

I.tO.00

125.00

.65

.75



COLON HOSPITAL.



I



Superintendent 300. 00

Physician 2.50.00

Physicians 200.00

Clerk 150.00

Storekeeper 125.00

Nurses (female) 80. 00

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