J(ihn .Sibley, immigrant ancestor, born in
England, came to New England on the sliiji
"Fleet," in 1629, with the Higginson fleet.
Richard Sibley, believed to be his brother, was
with him. He settled at Salem, and was ad-
mitted a freeman there May 6, 1635. He may
be the son of John .Sibley, of Charlestown, who
with his wife .Sarah was admitted to the church
there February 21, 1634-3, and who was ad-
mitted a freeman there September 3, 1634; he
was a proprietor of Charlestown, and may
have been selectman of Salem in 1636, instead
of the John .Sibley first mentioned. There are
reasons for believing that John Siblev ( i ) was
too young to have held such an important office
at that (late. John Sibley, of Charlestown. died
November 30, 1649. But for this death record,
all the references to John Sibley in both towns
could refer to one and the same man. It may
be that this death was of an infant son. John
Sibley was a proprietor of Salem, served on
the jury in 1636, was constable, and member
of tlie ciiurch. He resided at Manchester then
called JetYreys Creek, in 1637. He died in
1661. He married Rachel, daughter of John
I'ickworth. Children: I. Sarah, born in Salem,
ba])tized Se|)tember 18, 1642. 2. Mary, hnp-
tized SeiitemJDer 8, 1644; married Jonathan
Walcott. 3. Rachel, baptized Mav 3, 1646:

married F.ishop. 4. John, bajitized Mav

4. 1648. 5. Hannah, bajitized June 22. 1657:
married Ste])hen .Small, fi. Samuel, bajitized
.\\iT\\ 12, T637. 7. .Abigail. 1)aptized July 3,
1659. 8. Joseph, mentioned below.

(II) Joseph, son of John .Sibley, was born
jirobably in 1655. in Salem. He was a fisher-
man. On his return from a fishing voyage he
was imjiressed on a British frigate and put to
hard service for seven weeks, then released
and ."lent home. His five .sons settled in Sutton.



and were ancestors of a numerous family there.
Joseph, John and Jonathan were among the
thirty original settlers there. He married,
b'ebruary 4, 1684, Susanna, daughter of Will-
iam r^ollett, of Dover. New I lampshire. Chil-
dren : I. Joseph, born November 9, 1684. 2.
John, September 18, 1687. 3. Jonathan. May
I, 1690. 4. Hannah, baptized May 9, 1695;
married, .\ugust 10, 1722, Ebenezer Daggett.
5. Samuel, born 1(397. 6. William, September
7, 1700; died October 18, 1763; married, July
4, 1726, Sarah Dike. 7. Benjamin, mentioned
below.

(Ill) Benjamin, son of Joseph Sibley, was
born in Salem, September 19, 1703. He re-
moved with his brothers to Sutton, Massachu-
setts, and settled there. .About 1729 he re-
moved to the adjacent town of Oxford, Wor-
cester county, where the daughter Zeruiah was
l)orn .August 31. 1729. He went with his family
soon afterward to Cnion, Connecticut, lived
also at .Ashford and Ellington. Connecticut,
and died at .Ashford or I'nion. Children, born
at Suttcn : I. Priscilla. 2. Fienjaniin. Jr. Child
born at Oxford: 3. Zeruiah. .August 31. 1729.
Children born at Union : 4. Joseph. 5. Ezekiel ;
mentioned below. 6. Samuel. 7. Jonathan.

( 1\') Ezekiel. son of Benjamin Sibley, was
born in i'nion, Connecticut, abo\it 1735. He
settled in Ellington, Connecticut, with others
of the family.

(\' I Ezekiel ( 2). son of Ezekiel ( I ) Sibley,
was born probably in Ellington, Coiuiecticut,
about 1770-80. He was a farmer. 1 le removed
to West Springfield, Massachusetts. He mar-
ried Mehitable Hurlhurt. Children: 1-2. Ste-
phen and Benjamin, twins. 3. Ezekiel. removed
to Ohio and Michigan, 4. IViscilla. 3. .Allen.
fi. Elijah, mentioned below.

( \ I I Elijah, son of Ezekiel ( 2) Sibley, was
lidin at I'.llington, Coiuiecticut. Jime 20. 1800,
;ind died October 22, 1874, at West .Springfield,
Massachusetts. Early in life he began to work
on his father's farm. He w^as educated in the
district schools and learned the trade of mason.
He and his father o|)erated a quarry at West
.Sjiringfield. and he and his brother .Allen had
the contract to build the |)iers of the old bridge
across the Westfield river, als(^ the piers for
llu' old canal viaduct over Westfield. His
farm at one time comjirised fixe hundred acres
of land, all in West .Springfield. He was a
Democrat in ]>olitics. and a Methodist in relig-
ion. He married. December 4, 1833, Lucy
Lee, born 1807, died .\ugust 22. 1863, at W'est
Springfield, daughter of Captain Charles Lee.
Children, born at West .Sjiringficld : I. Henry



MASSACiil S1-.TTS.



507



A.. Marcli 9. 1835: married Amanda Coolev ;
child. Fred H. 2. Laura I... January 3. 1838;
ditil February 23. 1838. 3. Julia Lorette. born
March 25. 1839: married Seincmber 12, 1865,
Thomas Little (see Little). 4. Augusta A.,
born July 16. 1842. a school teacher for many
years, now living with Mrs. Thomas Little.



The somewhat widely scatter-
SESSIOXS ed. but not numerous family
of Sessions, are descended, it
seems, from .\lexander Sessions, the onlv head
of a family of that name, as far as the records
show, who settled in New England in early
times.

( I ) Alexander Sessions, said to have been a
native of Wantage. Berkshire. England, born
in 1(145. in a deposition recorded in the office
of the clerk of the courts of Essex county,
Massachusetts, in the case of Simon P.rad-
street against John Gage, stated that he was
twenty-four years of age; and that he was in
Andovcr in 1666. .-Xlexander and wife Eliza-
beth were members of the church in Andover
in 1686, and from that time till their decease.
He was a witness to the will of John Aslet.
of .\ndover, Essex county, Massachusetts. May
15, 1671. and was at the court when it was
proved "27 4 mo 1671," as a])])ears from the
[japers in the office of the clerk of the probate
court. An inventory of the estate of Alexander
.Stitchins (the name being spelled in the origi-
nal "Elexsander Seshins")who died I-'ebruary
26, 1687, mentions eighty acres of land and
other pro])erty. valued at £119. Elizabeth
Sutchins, widow of .Alexander Sutchins. |)re-
sented the inventory of the estate to which she
made oath in Ipswich ""25 i mo. 1690," and
letters of administration were granted her after
she had given bond for £200, with John Spof-
ford, of Rowley, and Thomas Patch, of Wen-
ham, as sureties. Later Elizabeth Sutchins.
alias Low. .\<lmx. jiresented an account of her
administration to the court. As she was the
".Mies Low." it seems she had married again.
March 8. 1697. the widow makes final settle-
ment, receives her portion, and the balance is
divided among the children of .Mexander
Sutchins, to wit : Elizabeth, John, .Mexander,
Timothy, .Samuel, Nathaniel, Josiah. Joseph
and Abel. The oldest is given as abo>it twenty-
four years old, anrl the youngest about eight
years old. The town records give the marriage
of .Alexander Sessions with Elizabeth, daugh-
ter of John .Spofford, of Rowley. .April 24,
1672, Alexander Sessions died I'^ebruary 26,
1689. Children: John, born October 4, 1674:



Alexander. ("Ictober 3. 1676: Timntliv. .\\)v'\\ 14.
i(>78: .Samuel. March 8. i<)8o: Nathaniel. .Au-
gust 8. i(x8i ; losiah. Ma\- 2. 1(184; losejih,
March 28, 1686.

(II) Xathaniel. fifth son of .Alexander and
Elizabeth ( Spofford ) Sessions, was born .Au-
gust 8, 1681, in Andover: settled in Pomfret,
Connecticut, as early as 1704, and was one of
the first white settlers there, lie died there
March. 1771. llis wife Hannah died the same
\ear. They had eight children : John, Na-
thaniel, -Abner, .Abijali. .Alexander, .\inasa,
Da vies and Simon.

( HI ) Captain Amasa, son of Nathaniel and
Hannah Sessions, was born in 171 3 and died
in 1799. He lived and died in Pomfret. lie
was a cajitain of a company with Putnam in
the old French war. In his prime he was a
very strong man ; in his advanced age he was
very cor])ulent. 1 lis wife's name was I lannah,
and she died in 1804. They had eleven chil-
dren: John. .Samuel, .Amasa, Nathaniel, Rob-
•ert. 1 lannah. Susannah, Sc|uire, Mary, .Xbiier
(died young) and .Abner.

( l\ I Robert, fifth son of .Amasa and Han-
nah .Sessions, was born in Pomfret. .March 4,
1732. He served in the revolutionary army,
attaining the rank of lieutenant, and was on
the Lexington alarm. "He was one of the
memorable I'oston Tea'Party." He removed
from Pomfret, Connecticut, to Wilbraham,
Massachusetts, about 1779, and lived there till
his death. September 27, 183(1, at which time
he was in his eighty-fifth year. He was a
farmer, and bought a farm in 1781. on which
he made imiirovemeiits. ami among f>ther things
raised and enlarged his house. He was a prom-
inent citizen of the town, serving as moderator,
town clerk, treasurer and selectman many times,
and also as a rejiresentative in the legislature
three times. He was ap])ointed justice of the
peace soon after he became a citizen, and held
that office till his death. He marrie<l .Anna
Ruggles. of Pomfret. .April 16. 1778. and they
had children : Petsey, Charles. Robert. ( leorge,
.Nancy. Celina. I'rancis, Horace, Martha Phi|)i)s,
Hannah Miller, Sumner, Nabby, William \"yne,
next mentioned.

( \' ) Williani \'yne, youngest child of Rob-
ert and .Anna ( Ruggles ) Sessions, was born in
Wilbraham, Massachusetts, Se|)tcmber 14. 1801,
and died .Ajjril 9. i8<>7. He spent his early
life on the homestead and was prominent in
town and church affairs, often serving as
selectman and assessor, and was for many
years deacon of the Congregational church.
He represented the town in the legislature one



5o8



MASSACHUSETTS.



term, and was county commissioner three years,
and for many years was justice of the peace.
He lielped to start tlie first factory in the town
for the manufacture of woolen goods, and thus
was an important factor in the growth of the
town. I le married Lydia Ames, who was born
December, 1799, died July 3, 1893, daughter
of Cyrus and Rhoda (Osborn) Ames, of Cen-
tral Xew York. Rhoda Ames' father, Samuel
Osborn, was ca])tain in the revolution. They



had four childrci



Xancy Ruggles ( died



young) : Lydia .\nies. born December 28, 1833;
William R., mentioned below; Helen Victoria
(died young). Lydia Ames was the first prin-
cipal of tlie Lake Erie Seminary at Plainesville,
Ohio, now Lake Erie College. She married
Rev. \\'. \\'. Woodworth, who died in Berlin,
Connecticut.

( \'I ) William Robert, oidy son of William
\ ync and l,)(lia (.Ames) Sessions, was born
in South Wilbraham (now Hampden), Decem-
ber 3, 1835. He was educated in the common
and select schools of South Wilbraham. He"
married at twenty years of age and started to
conduct his father's farm on shares, but at
the end of a year had to relinquish that kind of
work on account of physical disability, his left
leg having been weakened by a fever sore in
his childhood, not being able to jx'rform the
labor re(|uired of it." He then removed to
Columbus, Ohio, became partner in one of the
finest dry goods stores in Columbus, the firm
being Metcalf & Sessions. The financial crash
of 1857 came in October following, and after
struggling a year the firm collapsed, and Mr.
Sessions lost all he had put into the venture.
In the s])ring of 1859 he returned to Massa-
chusetts, and became foreman in the weave
room of the South Wilbraham Manufacturing
Conijiany, where he worked a year. I lis father
then became agent, and Mr. Sessions took hrs
father's place on the farm. There he remained
till the fall of 1862, and then enlisted in Com-
pany L I-'orty-si.xth Massachusetts \'olunteer
Infantry, was made sergeant, and served until
July, 1863. This regiment was brigaded with
the Twenty-seventh, Twenty-fifth, Third and
i'ifth Massachusetts regiments, and was sta-
tioned in Xorlh Carolina, and participated in
engagements at Kinston. Wiiitchall and Colds-
boro; and in several skirmishes, in one of which
at P.achelor's Creek, Mr. Sessions was captured
and sent to Libby prison, where he was kept
ten days and then jiaroled and ,'^ent home with
the regiment. I'rom that time till 1899 the
olil hiimesteail was his home, and he carried
"u the farm. During all this time he was en-



gaged in dairying and raising short horn cattle,
keeping about fifty head all the time, and sell-
ing animals that were sent all over Xew Eng-
land and to other states. The next spring after
his return from the war Mr. Sessions began
what has j^roved to be a long term of public
service in various capacities. He was then
elected moderator, and was re-elected to that
place nearly every year till the division of the
town and the erection of Hampden town in
1878: and for several years longer he was
moderator in Hampden. In 1864 he was elect-
ed selectman, and continued to fill that office,
with the ex'ception of two years, till the divi-
sion of the town, and was chairman of the first
board of selectmen of Hampden, and filled that
I)lace most of the time till 1888. Occasionally
during those years he served as assessor and
school committee in Hampden. In 18(17 he
was elected to the Massachusetts house of
re]M-esentatives and served one term. In 1883
he was elected to the senate and served on the
committees on towns, agriculture and taxa-
tion. He was re-elected the next 3-ear and
served on the committees on towns, agricul-
ture, and roads and bridges. From 1856 he
had been a member of the Hampden County
.Agricultural -Society, holding the offices of
director and vice-iiresident. In 1879 he was
elected by the society as its delegate to the
state board of agriculture. He filled that jilace
till 1887, and was then elected by the members
of the board as its secretary, and discharged
the duties of that office until his resignation
in 1899, a period of twelve years. Although
Air. Sessions maintained his residence in
Hampden, his official duties ref|uired his pres-
ence in P>oston, and he spent aliuost all his time
excejit Siuidays in that city. During his tenure
of office the dairy bureau was created, and
the secretary of the board of agriculture was
made its executive officer. In 1890 the task
if dealing with the gypsy ninth jiest was also
committed to the board of agriculture, to be
managed by a committee of the board. c>f whom
the secretary would be one. and Mr. .Sessions
filled the ])lace of chairman or secretary of
this board during his tenure of office. During
this time over a million of dollars of state
ajipropriations were ex])ended by this board,
and every voucher for money paid out had to
go through Mr. Sessions's hands, and although
the bills for exjienditures were frequently ex-
amined by o]iponents of the work, not even
a cent of the funds was ever reported misspent.
The work was ]irosecuted with such success
th.Mt at the time it was stopjied in i()00, the





0^.





..'€<^i^<L^<^<r^^A■



L.-""_fi5 :tuilrjf'ic'A.t, ruti.L'..



MASSACULSKTTS.



i^J



investigating committee repurtcd that there was
no place where the motli was doing dam-
age. From 1885. when he was appointed by
Governor Robinson, till his resignation in 1905.
he sei^'cd as a member of the board of trustees
of the Massachusetts Agricultural College. He
served as justice of the peace in 1 lampden one
term. In 1899 •^I''. Sessions removed to
Springfield, where he has since lived retired.
Since becoming a citizen of Springfield he has
served one term of two years as alderman,
declining re-election. Mr. Sessions has always
been a Republican, and cast his first presidential
vote for Lincoln. He has been a Mason since
i8fi2, and a member of Xewton Lodge of W'il-
braham. Soon after the establishment of Wil-
cox Post. Grand .Army of the l\C])ublic, he be-
came a member, and still retains his member-
ship there. He has also been a member of
Hampden Harvest Club since 1869, and of the
Franklin Harvest Ckib ior fifteen years. Each
club's membership is limited to twenty-two.
He is also a member of George Washington
Clia]jter, .Sons of the American Revolution, of
Springfield.

He married (first) Elsie W. Cunningham,
March 11. 1856. She was born September 2.
1838, died July 29. 1869, daughter of Joseph
B. and Elsie (Walker) Cunningham, of South
Wilbraham. He married ( secoitvl ) Lucy E.
Cunningham, sister of his first wife, October
26, 1870. She died January 10, 1887. He
married ( third ) .August 22, 1888, Clara Mark-
ham, who died February 13, 1900. He mar-
ried (fourth) .-\pril 11, 1901, Lydia Ellen
Toombs, born March 26, 1852, daughter cjf
William and Sophia J. (Barney) Toombs, of
North Bennington, Vermont. The children
of William R. and Elsie W. Sessions were:
I. Elsie Mary, born SeiHember 7. 1857, mar-
ried Jonas Coolidge Mills, of Hartford, Con-
necticut, .April 2^. 1896. 2. William Joseph,
December 18, 1859. 3. Helen Lydia, Septem-
ber 2. i86r, died Nlay 21, 1883. 4. Lucy Maria,
.\ugust 4, 1865, married Silas Ives Wallace,
of Clinton, Massachusetts, September i. 1886;
children : Earle Sessions, born in Clinton,
July 29. 1887; Sylvia Perry, September 24,
1896. 5. Mortimer Walker, December 2, 1867,
died May 17. 1872. .\1I were born in South
Wilbraham.

( \'II ) William Joseph, son of William Rob-
ert and Elsie W. (Cunningham) Sessions, w^as
born December 18, 1859. He went to South
Dakota when he was twenty-one years old, and
settled at Benedict in Sanborn county, which
county he represented in the legislature. He



returned to his native town in 1896, and was
soon called to serve as selectman, and has held
that office nnich of the time since. Governor
Crane appointed him justice of the peace in
1902. He owns and occupies the ancestral
acres. He married. February 8, 1887, in Mc-
llenrv countv, Illinois, Mary E. .Anilerson.
Their children were: I. Helen Lydia, born
in Benedict, South Dakota. October 22, 1888,
died .March 2<). 1889. 2. Mina Anderson Bene-
dict, born March 11. 181/). 3. William \'yne
llenedict. .\i)ril 29. 1892. died May 28, 1892. 4.
William N'yne (second), Hampden, Massachu-
setts, born .Xovember 19. 1896. 5. Robert Lee,
Hamiidcn. lune 3. i8oo, died hV-bruary \(\
1 900.

This family is one of tin- nio>t
|ACI\S('\ ancient and numerous in I'Jig-
land. The surname is obviously
derived from Jack and son, and belongs to the
same class of names as Richardson, Dickson,
lUlsoii. and was in use in the eleventh or twelfth
centurv. when surnames were adopted in I'.iig-
land.

( 1 ) Jonathan Jackson was a weaver in Leeds,
luigland. and according to family tradition the
family had lived there for many generations.
His father was born there in 1727, and died
there in 1829, at the remarkable age of one
hundred and two years. Jonathan was born
about 1750-60, at Leeds, lie had little educa-
tion, and early in life began work at the weaverV
trade. Then the weaving was done at home on

hand looms. 1 le marrie(l first Gee. who

died about 1804. and he married again, lie
lived at Slack, a town near Leeds. His second
wife died .\])ril 12. 1818. and he then went to
live with his son John, at Mount Pleasant, I'jig-
land. (^'hildren : Benjamin, mentioned below;
Hannah. Jonathan, Betsey, Sarah, John.

(II) I'enjamin, son of Jonathan Jackson, was
born at Slack, near Leeds, luiglaml. about 1783.
I le learned his father's trade, and became a very
e.vpert hand weaver. He had little schooling.
He came to this country at the age of twenty,
and is given credit for weaving the first i)iece
of broadcloth made in this country, according
to the "History of Connecticut \alley." He
was the only one of the family to come to .\mer-
ica. and he returned to his native land several
times lo visit relatives. He settled and made
his home in Leeds. Massachusetts, then becom-
ing an important nianufacturing ])lace. He
was an ex|)ert weaver, following that trade all
his life, and, after the ancient custom of the
family, teaching it to his sons. I le went to



5'o



MASSAC Mrs KTIS.



England in 1X30 and found his sister Betsey
living in Leeds, his brother Jonathan about six
miles from that town, and his sister Hannah in
the town of Slack. He made another visit to
the old country when he was seventy-five years
old. He was pious, but rather stern and austere.
He died December 28, 1863, aged about eighty
vears. He married and had children.

(HI) Benjamin (2), son of Benjamin ( i )
lackson, was born in Leeds, Massachusetts,
about 1815, and died there. He was educated
in the public schools, and learned the black-
smith trade. [le settled in (ireenfield. Massa-
chusetts. He married Olive Sanderson Stebbins,
born May 17. 18 18, daughter of Ralph and Sub-
mit ( Sanderson ) Stebbins. of Conway, Mass-
achusetts (see Stebbins). Children, born at
(jreenfield: Elizabeth, Andrew, Charles Baker.

(I\') Charles Baker, son of Benjamin (2)
lackson, was born in (ireenfield, Massachusetts,
lanuary 23, 1852, and was educated there in
the public schools. He followed farming until
1870, when he worked for two years in a car-
riage factory and two years as clerk in a grocery
store. In 1880 he engaged in the trucking and
ice business in Greenfield, and has conducted
this business with much success to the present
time. He also deals extensively in horses, and
has a large sale stable. He is a Cnitarian in
religion, and a Democrat in ])olitics. He mar-
ried, 187(1, Ziljiha C. Thayer, born 1859, daugh-
ter of Lyman Thayer, of ("ireenfield. Children :
I. Charles Baker, jr.. born 1886. 2. Bertha
Olive, 1888: married Arthur S. Chapin, of
.\ortham|)ton, .Massachusetts; children: Rich-
ard, bnrn 1902: Eleanor, 1906.



( Koi- first generation sec llovvland Stebbins 1).

(II) John Stebbins, .son of
STEBBIX;-^ Rowland Stebbins, was bmn
in 1626. in England, and was
living in Roxbury. Massachusetts, in 1651, but
bought a house that year in Springfield. lie
was one of the original i)ro])rietors of Pocum-
tnck, owning twenty cow commons, and drew
house lot, Xo. 13, there, in what is now Deer-
field, .Massachusetts, bin ])robably was not a
settler, lie made his home in .\'orthami)lon.
I le died .March 9, 1679, "in an unusual manner,"
and witchcraft was suspected as the cause of
death. .\ jury of inquest found "several hun-
dred spots, small ones, as if they had been shot
with small shot, which we scra])ed and under
them were holes into his body." Xo prosecu-
tion followed the in(|uest, however. He mar-
ried. May 14, 1(14^). Mary, widow of .Xbr.iham
.\lunden, |)robably daughter of Thomas Mun-



son, of Hartford, Connecticut; (second) Xo-
vember 17. 1657. .\bigail, daughter of Robert
Bartlett, of Xorthampton, and she married
( second ) December 28, 1681. Jedediah Strong,
and died July [5, 1(189. Children of first wife:
I. John, born January 28. 1647; mentioned
below. 2. Thomas, died April 24. 1649. 3.
.\nn, born April 10, 1651 ; died 1653. 4. Ed-
ward, born July 12, 1653: died October 16,
1653. 5. I^ienoni. born June 23, 1655; ser-
geant : in i()()7 he conspired with other lads of
Xortham|)ton to "run away to the French" in
Canada : stole "24 shillings in silver and seven
shillings in wam])um" to ])ay Ouanquelatt, an
Indian, for helping them carry out the plan :
the theft and plot were discovered : Ouanquelatt
was whipped and forced to give up the money ;"
"Xims, the ringleader in these villainies," got
fifteen lashes on the naked back, and Stebbins
and the others eleven each ; in i()77 he attempted
to settle on his father*s home lot in Deerfield,
but was cajjtured in the .\sh])elon raid that
year: came again at the resettlement and was a
prominent man — selectman, assessor and con-
stable : built on his father's lot the house so
successfully defended by seven men and a few
women against a horde of the enemy, February
29, 1704, and he alone of the party was slain:
married. i(>77. Mary ( Broughton ) liennett.
widow of James Bennett, who was killed at the
Falls fight ; she and her husband were both
fined because she wore silk when his bride,
contrary to the sumj^tuary laws of the colony :
he married (second) 1691, Hannah, widow of
Joseph Edwards, and she married ( third )
Thomas I'rench, whose wife was killed by the
Indians when a captive on the march to Canada
1704. Children of second wife: 6. Samuel,
born January 21, 1658-9; lived at Xorthamii-
ton. Deerfield, Boston and Leicester, and finally
settled at I5elchertown. about 1727: died Sep-
tember 3, 1732 ; married. March 14, 1678, Mary
I'rench ; (second) March 14. 1(192, Sarah Will-
iams, at Rhode Island. 7. .\bigail. born Se]i-
temlier 24, i(rfio: married. May 30. 1678, Will-
iam Phelps. 8. Thomas, born May 6, 16(12:
died .\pril 28, 1712: married, Sejitember 2^.
1684. Ivlizabcth \Vright, who married ( second )
Jime 16, 1715, John Hannum. 9. Hannah,
born July 8, 1(1(14: married. Xovember 15.