Albert Frederick Calvert.
Nigeria and its tin fields online
. (page 10 of 11)
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corporation on behalf of which the
applicant is applying as aforesaid.
(2) The applicant shall show, if required by
the Governor to do so, that he possesses sufficient
FOR NORTHERN NIGERIA 175
money or credit to enable him to pay all reason-
able travelling and prospecting expenses likely to
be incurred in the exercise of the rights conferred
by a prospecting right.
2. A prospecting right shall be in Form I. of Form,
the Appendix hereto.
3. The fee to be paid for a prospecting right Prospect-
_ ing right,
shall be x>5, and its duration shall be for one fee to be
paid, and
year from the granting of the right. duration.
4. Any person desiring to obtain an exclusive Applica-
tion for
licence to prospect may apply in writing to the exclusive
licence to
Governor through the Secretary to the Adminis- prospect,
tration, and in making such application shall give
the following particulars :
(a) The name, nationality, and description of
the applicant, and if representing a
corporation or company the like in-
formation with regard to the directors
thereof, and the amount of cash, work-
ing capital, and nominal capital of such
corporation or company, and an address
in the Protectorate at which notices,
&c., may be served ;
(b) Copies of the memorandum and articles
of association of any corporation, syn-
dicate, or company represented by the
applicant ;
1 76 NEW MINING REGULATIONS
(c) The class, or combination of classes, of
minerals for which the applicant desires
to prospect ; and
(d) The boundaries, area, and situation of
the ground over which an exclusive
licence is desired : Provided that
(1) The boundaries shall be defined
in such a manner as to be a sufficient
guide to others desiring to locate con-
tiguous areas, and shall have been
demarcated to the satisfaction of the
Inspector of Mines ;
(2) A sketch plan shall be furnished
on the scale of 1/25,000, showing the
topography and main drainage in such
a manner as will illustrate the position
of the boundaries and enable them to be
identified upon the ground ; and
(3) No statement of latitude and
longitude shall be considered as defining
an exclusive prospecting area.
Appiica- 5- Applications under the preceding regulation
tions to be shall be submitted in duplicate, and one copy
m dupli-
cate and to shall be filed in the office of the Secretary to the
be filed.
Administration (or at such other place as the
Governor may appoint) ; and the file shall be
open to inspection at all reasonable times.
FOR NORTHERN NIGERIA 177
6. The shape of an area over which an Shape of
area of
exclusive licence to prospect may be granted exclusive
shall be such that the average width, as deter- prospect.
mined by dividing the area by the greatest length,
is not less than one-third of the greatest length.
7. An exclusive licence to prospect shall be in Form.
Form II. of the Appendix hereto.
8. The fee to be paid for an exclusive licence Fee to be
to prospect shall be 5 per square mile or part
of a square mile per annum.
9. (i) The holder of an exclusive licence to Obligation
of exclusive
prospect shall, under penalty of revocation of licences.
such licence under the provisions of section 1 1
of the Proclamation, during the whole of the
period for which such licence is granted, either
by himself or his agents, carry on bond fide pros-
pecting operations.
(2) The Governor may refuse to renew any Renewal,
exclusive licence if satisfied that bond fide pros-
pecting operations have not been carried on.
10. The holder of a prospecting right or an Rights of
prospector.
exclusive licence to prospect may in respect of
the land subject to his right or licence exercise
the following rights for the purpose of pros- .
pecting :
(a) Enter upon the said land unless the
Governor shall by Government notice
M
1 78 NEW MINING REGULATIONS
declare any part thereof to be closed
to prospectors ;
(b) Erect temporary buildings or set up
camp thereon ;
(c) Use any water thereon or divert any
watercourse ; provided that no stream
of a greater width from bank to bank
than 20 feet shall be diverted without
the consent in writing of the Govern-
ment Inspector of Mines ;
(d) Sink shafts or wells, or dig trenches ;
and
(e) Cut timber for any purpose essential to
the work of carrying on prospecting
operations in an efficient manner.
Licences ii. A prospecting right, an exclusive licence
and autho-
rities to be to prospect, and any licence granted under the
shown to
Govern- provisions of the Proclamation or of these regula-
ment In-
spector of tions, and a written authority given by the holder
Mines.
of an exclusive licence to any person to prospect
upon his area, shall be produced to the Govern-
ment Inspector of Mines demanding to inspect
the same, and any person who shall fail to
produce such licence, right, or authority when
demanded as aforesaid shall be guilty of an
offence and be liable to a penalty not exceeding
25.
FOR NORTHERN NIGERIA 179
I 2. An application for a mining lease shall be Applica-
tion for
made through the Secretary to the Administra- mining
lease.
tion and shall contain the following particulars
and information :
(a) The name, nationality, and description
of the applicant, and if a syndicate or
corporation the like information with
regard to the members or directors
thereof, and the amount of the nominal
and subscribed capital of such syndi-
cate or corporation, and an address
in the Protectorate at which notices,
&c., may be served ;
(b) A map on a scale of .1/5000 showing
the boundaries, extent, and situation of
the area in which it is desired to mine,
and containing sufficient topographical
information to enable the position of
the area to be easily located ;
(c) The length of term desired ;
(d) Whether it is desired to dig for, mine,
and work all minerals and precious
stones, or some one or more and
which of them ; and
(e) A copy of the memorandum and articles
of association of any syndicate or cor-
poration applying as aforesaid.
i8o NEW MINING REGULATIONS
Form of 13- A mining lease shall be in the Form III.,
assignment anc ^ an assignment thereof in the Form IV. set
forth in the Appendix hereto, or as near thereto
as circumstances admit.
Bound- 14. All mining areas shall be bounded by
straight lines and vertical planes from the surface
boundary lines downwards to an unlimited depth
from the surface.
Permanent 13- Within a period not exceeding twelve
beacons to . ,, r .
be erected, months from the date ol the commencement 01 a
mining lease there shall be erected by the lessee
beacons of a permanent character :
(a) In the case of a lode mining lease, at
the corners of each claim ; and
(b) In the case of an alluvial lease, at each
angular point of the polygon formed by
the boundary lines, and at such other
points as may be necessary to secure
that no two consecutive beacons shall be
more than 2000 feet apart : Provided
that where for any reason it may be
impracticable to comply strictly with
these provisions, the Government In-
spector of Mines may authorise the
placing of beacons at such other points
as may in his opinion most conveniently
define the boundaries of the area.
FOR NORTHERN NIGERIA 181
1 6. A lessee of a mining lease shall keep his Beacons to
be kept in
beacons and boundary marks in good condition good
repair.
and repair so that they shall be at all times a
reasonable guide for persons desirous of marking
17. The lessee of a mining lease shall within Com-
mencement
twelve months of date of granting of such lease, ofworking.
or within such further time as the Governor by
writing under his hand may grant, commence
mining operations upon the lands subject to his
said lease.
1 8. The lessee of a mining lease will at all Minestobe
effectually
times during the continuance thereof, except worked.
during the first twelve months, o and unless pre-
vented by any disturbances, or by unavoidable
accident, effectually and vigorously work and de-
velop and carry on mining operations on the
land subject to the said lease.
19. No mine shall be considered to be effec- Conditions
of adequate
tually or properly worked within the meaning working.
of the preceding regulation unless it can be
shown that an expenditure per annum has been
incurred in respect of working on the ground of
at least 2 per acre in the case of an alluvial,
and 100 per claim in the case of a lode mining,
lease.
Provided that in the case of contiguous leases
1 82 NEW MINING REGULATIONS
held by the same person or corporation, the
Governor may, on cause being shown, allow any
two or more of the said leases to be regarded
as one for the purpose of calculating the ex-
penditure required by this regulation.
Deposit of 20. In any case where tailings or any other
and waste products whatever from the operations of mining
or metallurgy are being discharged, or about to
be discharged, in such a manner as to hinder
or injuriously affect any other person in the
execution of his legal mining rights, or the future
development of mining, it shall be lawful for the
Government Inspector of Mines to order the
disposal of such products or tailings in some
other manner not detrimental to present or future
mining.
Expio- 21. It shall not be lawful for any person to
sives.
construct underground any magazine for the
storage of explosives, or to erect a magazine for
such purpose upon the surface of the ground
without previously having obtained permission in
writing from the Government Inspector of Mines.
Any such magazine shall be erected subject to
the following conditions :
(a) It shall be constructed at a distance of
at least 100 yards from any occupied
building, public road, bridge, aqueduct,
FOR NORTHERN NIGERIA 183
or railway, or structure that might
sustain damage in the event of an
explosion ;
(b) The walls shall be of suitable and
substantial construction ;
(c) The roof shall be as light as possible,
but fire-proof ;
(d) It shall be provided with a reliable
lightning conductor, which shall have
its lower end attached to a metal
plate at least four square feet in
area which shall be buried at least
three feet in the ground, and the
point at which the conductor enters
the ground, and the ground in which
it is buried, shall be as far as possible
kept damp ;
(e) It shall have no windows ;
(/) The door shall be provided with a stout
lock and be kept fastened when not
in use ;
(g) The ground within a radius of sixty
yards shall be kept clear of bushes
and grass.
22. On or before the 8th of each month, or Monthly
r . reports to
as soon after as circumstances will permit, every Govem-
, - . . ment.
manager or person in charge of mining opera-
1 84 NEW MINING REGULATIONS
tions shall lodge with the Government Inspector
of Mines a written statement setting forth :
(1) The name and designation of the
property ;
(2) The name of the owners of the mine ;
(3) The nature of the mine;
(4) The output of mineral in the preceding
month ;
(5) A statement of working costs ;
(6) The number of employees and labourers
in the preceding month, and the total
amount of wages paid to the labourers
and the total amount of salaries of
Europeans that are a charge on the
mine, including those on leave ;
(7) The particulars of any deaths or accidents
that may have occurred during the
preceding month ; and
(8) Any further particulars that may be
required by the Government Inspector
of Mines for the purpose of compiling
statistics.
23. (i) There shall be payable to the Govern-
ment by all lessees of mining leases a royalty
of 5 per centum upon the value of all
metal won.
(2) If such metal or any ore containing metal
FOR NORTHERN NIGERIA 185
be exported from the Protectorate, such royalty Form of
collection.
shall be collected in the form of an export duty
payable upon exportation at any customs station
in the Protectorate.
(?) The value of such metal shall be deemed Value, how
computed.
to be the actual market price of the metal in
the London market on the 1st day of January,
April, July, or October next preceding the expor-
tation.
(4) The value of tin ore shall be deemed to Tin ore.
be at the rate of 70 per centum of the value
of metallic tin computed as aforesaid.
24. Any person wilfully committing a breach Penalties,
of these regulations or refusing to obey an order
lawfully given under any of the provisions thereof
shall in addition to any liability to forfeiture pro-
vided by the Proclamation be liable to a penalty
not exceeding $o, or in default to imprisonment
for a term not exceeding six months.
1 86 NEW MINING REGULATIONS
APPENDIX
FORM I.
THE MINERALS PROCLAMATION, 1910 (NORTHERN
NIGERIA).
PROSPECTING RIGHT , No.
Licence, subject to the provisions of the said
Proclamation and of the rules and regulations
made thereunder, is hereby granted for twelve
months from the date hereof to E. F. [here insert
name, address, and description of licensee] to
prospect for minerals [or as the case may be] in
such parts of the Protectorate as may not from
time to time be closed to prospectors by Govern-
ment Notice in the Gazette.
This day of 19
(Signed)
Governor.
FORM II.
THE MINERALS PROCLAMATION, 1910 (NORTHERN
NIGERIA), EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO PROSPECT.
No.
The exclusive right, subject to the provisions
of the said Proclamation, and of the rules and
regulations made thereunder, for one year from
the day of is hereby
granted to A. B. [here insert name, address, and
FOR NORTHERN NIGERIA 187
description of licensee] to prospect for minerals
[or as the case may be~] within the following
limits [here insert boundaries of area] as the same
are delineated on the map attached hereto and
coloured.
This day of 19
(Signed)
Governor.
FORM III.
THE MINERALS PROCLAMATION, 1910 (NORTHERN
NIGERIA), MINING LEASE.
[Insert nature of lease. See s. 17.]
This lease is granted to of
for mining purposes upon or
under [here describe area with boundaries'] as the
same is delineated on the map attached hereto
for the period of years from
the date hereof according to the true intent and
meaning of the said Proclamation and subject
to the provisions of the said Proclamation or of
any Proclamation amending, altering, or repealing
the same, and to all such rules and regulations
as may from time to time be made under such
Proclamation or Proclamations.
Dated this day of 19
(Signed)
Governor.
1 88 NORTHERN NIGERIA
FORM IV.
THE MINERALS PROCLAMATION, 1910 (NORTHERN
NIGERIA), ASSIGNMENT OF MINING LEASE.
Whereas under the provisions of the above-
mentioned Proclamation a lease for mining purposes
upon or under [here describe area with boundaries ,
&>c.) as in original lease\ was on the day
of 19 , granted to of
for a term of years from the
date thereof, and duly registered in Vol.
page of the register of instruments affecting
land. Now these presents witness that in con-
sideration of the sum of the said
[lessee] doth hereby assign to of
all his right title and interest in
and under the said lease as from the day
of for the remainder of the term thereof.
In witness, &c.
Printed by BALLANTYNB HANSON & Co.
Edinburgh &* London
LAGOS. AMONGST THE PALMS
BIRD'S-EYE VIEW SHOWING MARINA AND TOWN, LAGOS
A PORTION OF LAGOS TOWN FROM ROOF OF NEW MOSQUE
LAGOS
WEST END OF LAGOS FROM THE FRENCH FACTORY
STEAM TRAM, MARINA, LAGOS
if
lit
BUSINESS PREMISES, MARINA, LAGOS
PART OF MARINA, LAGOS
THE MARINA, LAGOS
CLUB-HOUSE, LAGOS
POST OFFICE, LAGOS
GOVERNMENT HOUSE, LAGOS
PUBLIC WASH "HOUSES," LAGOS
18
PUBLIC WASHING PLACE, ELEGBATA, LAGOS
RAILWAY, IDDO
YAMS (POTATOES) ON THE BEACH, LAGOS
FRUIT MARKET, LAGOS
CORNER OF MARKET, LAGOS
IDDO STATION, LAGOS
RAILWAY ENGINE, IDDO
FULANI SHEEP, LAGOS
26
BULLOCK CART
2 7
FORCADOS, SOUTHERN NIGERIA
23
"SIR ALFRED" DRY DOCK, FORCADOS
BOTANICAL GARDENS, EBUTE METTA, LAGOS
BOTANICAL GARDENS, EBUTE METTA, LAGOS
RAILWAY CROSSING, EBUTE METTA, LAGOS
3 2
ON THE ROAD TO EBUTE METTA, LAGOS
33
THE MARKET, BURUTU, SOUTHERN NIGERIA
34
BURUTU MARKET
GOVERNMENT BOAT AT BURUTU
PALM OIL STORES, BURUTU
37
HOSPITAL, BURUTU
KWA RIVER, CALABAR. MOTOR BOAT "SPIDER,
DRAUGHT 9 INCHES
CHIEF OKRODODO AND TWO OF HIS SONS, BURUTU
44 CHIEF OKRODODO, HIS SONS AND DAUGHTERS: JAKRIE TRIBE,
BURUTU
45
NATIVE DANCERS AT AWKA IN THE ONITSHA HINTERLAND
BETWEEN NIGER AND THE CROSS RIVER
46
NATIVE MARKET AT ITU ON CROSS RIVER
A LANDING PLACE ON CROSS RIVER
48 ON THE EWAYONG, A TRIBUTARY OF THE CROSS RIVER
49
A BRIDGE OVER AUJA RIVER NEAR OGOJA
BRIDGE BUILT OF VINES BY PAGANS
THE "SPIDER" AT ITU
OSHOGBO RAILWAY STATION: LADY EGERTON AND DISTRICT
COMMISSIONER, MR. GLADSTONE, IN FOREGROUND
ss
LOWER NIGER
LOWER NIGER
57
ON THE BANKS OF THE LOWER NIGER
SHIPPING RUBBER, LOWER NIGER
VILLAGE ON THE LOWER NIGER
IDAH, RIVER NIGER
61 MESSRS. G. w. CHRISTIAN'S STORE AT IDAH, NIGER RIVER
EJAWS : VILLAGE SCENE, LOWER NIGER
BOYS" WHO WORK THE CARGO
SHIPPING COTTON, LOKOJA, NORTHERN NIGERIA
NIGER COMPANY S DEPOT AT LOKOJA
70
PRODUCE STORES, LOKOJA
LOKOJA MARKET
LOKOJA MARKET
73
LOKOJA MARKET
74
LOKOJA MARKET
75
YAMS ON THE BEACH, LOKOJA
AT THE RIVER-SIDE, LOKOJA
77
LOKOJA
LOKOJA
79
MARINE BUNGALOW, LOKOJA
So
EUROPEAN HOSPITAL, LOKOJA
8i
CANTEEN AT LOKOJA
82
BANK, LOKOJA
KING ABIGA, LOKOJA, NORTHERN NIGERIA
84
DEVIL MAN, LOKOJA
LOKOJA
86
LOKOJA
CAMP ROAD, LOKOJA
CAMP ROAD, LOKOJA
BARRACKS, LOKOJA
90 THE SERRIKIN (KING OF LOKOJA) AND HIS CHIEFS AT THE
KING'S HOUSE
MEAT-MARKET. LOKOJA
GUARD ON GOVERNMENT TREASURY. LOKOJA
93
MESSRS. CHRISTIAN'S STORE, LOKOJA
94
HAUSAS LOVli SOAP AND WATER
95
COMING IN FROM THE COUNTRY, LOKOJA
LOKOJA
97
BRIDGE OF SIGHS, LOKOJA
GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS AND OTHERS WATCHING GYMKANA,
LOKOJA
99 HAUSA WOMEN HAIRDRESSING, LOKOJA, NORTHERN NIGERIA
BARBERS, LOKOJA MARKET
NATIVE BARBER
102 PREPARING FOOFOO (CRUSHED YAMS), LOKOJA
io 3
CHILDREN AT PLAY, LOKOJA
104 CHILDREN IN THE MARKET, LOKOJA, NORTHERN NIGERIA
WASHING UP, RIVER NIGER
IQ6
A QUARREL, LOKOJA MARKET
I0 7 WASHING DAY ON THE NIGER RIVER, NORTHERN NIGERIA
108 NATIVE TRADING CANOE, UPPER NIGER, NORTHERN NIGERIA
110 BLACK BLUEJACKETS ON THE GOVERNMENT RIVER STEAMER
" KAPELLI "
s.w, "NPONI" (CARGO BOAT) ON THE RIVER NIGER
HALSTEAD" (CARGO BOAT) ON NIGER RIVER
113 HIGH COMMISSIONER'S YACHT "CORONA" ON THE NIGER
H 4
HAUSA CANOE
115 CHIEF'S CANOE BEING SALUTED ON THE NIGER
Il6 NUPE TOWN OF EGGA ON THE NIGER
II/ EGGA, NORTHERN NIGERIA
118
EGBOHU, NORTHERN NIGERIA, LANDING PLACE OF EXPEDITION
AGAINST BEDA
119
PART OF RABBA VILLAGE, NORTHERN NIGERIA
UNLOADING SALT, JEBBA
LOADING STEAMER, JEBBA
THE " s.s. SCARBOROUGH" AT JEBBA
123
LOOKING UP THE NIGER FROM JEBBA
I2 4
MOHAMMEDAN MOSQUE, NORTHERN NIGERIA
PALM VILLAGE, NORTHERN NIGERIA
126
SHONGA, NORTHERN NIGERIA
B.C.G.A. have a ginnery here
127
FULANI CATTLE, NORTHERN NIGERIA
128
ON THE BENUE RIVER
129
CAMPING ON BENUE RIVER
MARKET AT LAMUGO, NEAR KEFFI
COWRIE MEN PAYING CARRIERS PER CASKET
132
MAKING LAMA MATS
MAKING STOOLS
134
GRINDING GUINEA CORN
'35
JUKUMS AT ABINSI
fc <
a
<
i
I
2*1
HI
rl
^1
'38
CATTLE, NEAR NAFADA
139
CAMELS AT NAFADA
140
SELLING COTTON IN NAFADA MARKET
CHIEF OF KANAM
142
HEAD MEN IN VOM
143 MIANGO CHIEF AND HEAD MEN (EX-CHIEF ON LEFT)
144
CHIEF OF WASE
CAMPS IN HOS
ISifi
155 VIEW ON THE RIVER NIGER
156 MESSRS. G. W. CHRISTIAN'S STORE, ONITSHA
157 SIR WILLIAM WALLACE, K.C.M.G.
158 MR. S. R. BASTARD
(Chairman Champion Gold Reefs of We>t Africa, Ltd , and other important
Nigerian Companies)
159
MR. LAWS IN FRONT OF OFFICE WITH BARS OF
TIN READY FOR TRANSPORT
i6o
FIRST CAMP AT THE TIN MINES, NAKAGUTA
NARAGUTA CAMP
162
PART OF THE FUEL MARKET, BAUCHI
SURVEYING PARTY AT JUGA
* %$
^^^"'v
164 PAGANS PAYING A VISIT TO DISCUSS MATTERS AT JOS
PAGANS BRINGING IN A PRESENT, JOS
166 NARAGUTA. PAGANS COMING IN FOR TIN LOADS TO JERMAAN
(We were fighting them a year before)
167
CARRIERS LEAVING NARAGUTA CAMP
1 68
CARRIERS CROSSING DELIMI RIVER
169
NARAGUTA.
190 BARS OF TIN LEAVING CAMP BY
ASAB PAGANS
T70
A CAMP. SURVEY CAMP AT JOS
171
HORSES BEING BROUGHT AS TAX
174
NARAGUTA. MAKING DAM
*75 NARAGUTA. CONSTRUCTION OF DAM. RUKUBAR PAGANS
176
NARAGUTA. VIEW SHOWING BACK OF DAM
NARAGUTA DAM
178
NARAGUTA
179
NARAGUTA
i8o
NARAGUTA
l8l NARAGUTA. FOUR SLUICE-BOXES IN LABOURERS* CREEK
f-T.,.", \ ' - ^r*.*-* "fcrlP
182
NARAGUTA
183 NARAGUTA. VIEW OF SLUICE-BOXES, LABOURERS' CREEK
184 NARAGUTA. MOVING BOXES TO FACE OF STOPE, BALA'S STOPE
NARAGUTA. TWO SLUICE-BOXES
i86
NARAGUTA
I8 7
NARAGUTA
LABOURERS' CAMP ON THE TIN FIELDS
I 9 I NARAGUTA. TIN-WORKERS WORKING THE BED OF THE RIVER
IN DRY SEASON
192 NARAGUTA. CONSTRUCTION OF I.EAT BY RUKUBAR PAGANS
CONSTRUCTION OF LEAT BY RUKUBAR PAGANS
WASHING TIN IN DELIMI RIVER, NARAGUTA
I9S
DELIMI RIVER
I97 NARAGUTA. VIEW
SHOWING FLOOD-BOXES ON LEAT
I 9 8
NARAGUTA
199
A CAMP
NARAGUTA. TRIBUTERS WASHING TIN
TIN WASHING
206 NARAGUTA. TIN MINING. YORUBUS WORKING IN THE GROUND
207 TROOPS LEAVING NARAGUTA CAMP FOR BAUCHI
208 NAFUTA GORGE, LOOKING TOWARDS JUGA
The Juga River runs down the centre and passes to the Nafuta Flats
20g NAFUTA GORGE
The river at this point is lost to sight thirty feet below the big boulders
in the middle of the ravine
MR, C. G. LUSH'S CAMP AT JUGA
213 CAMP OF MESSRS, LUSH, HUDDART, AND WALTER WETHERED
11
W o
W 52
O S
%&m
2I 9
HOUSE-BUILDING, RAFISIROMA TIN MINES
A GROUP OF NATIVES
22.3
MR. G. W. CHRISTIAN
A Nigerian Trader
234
MR. H. W. LAWS
Engineer to the Niger Company
237 MAP SHOWING ROUTE OF RAILWAY FROM
BARO TO RIGACHIKA, ABOUT 225 MILES
PLAN SHOWING SOME OF THE. PRINCIPAL
ALLUVIAL TIN DISTRICTS
/N BAUCHI PROVINCE.
NORTHERN NIGERIA
239
ALLUVIAL TIN DISTRICTS IN THE BAUCHI PROVINCE
PLAN SHOWING PROPERTIES
JUGATlN &~POWLR C 9 LJ
PROVINCE OF BAUCHI
NORTHERN NIGERIA.
Dubbo
HUfs
; JUCA.
'Fulo
Cttmr
ftf
&
Hunhin
Gera\
t. Rood fa Bauchi
yuaserakiyama
Furlongs
Scale
nererence
Roads ......... Trolls - Til Mm*
241 PROPERTIES OF THE JUGA (.NIGERIA) TIN AND POWER CO. LTD.
Nushini Hill \
Sal
Mounteins'fc >g
in
furlong
Juqa Hills
% PLAN SHOWING POSITION
ALLUVIAL T!N HL PROPERTIES
\ DUBBO DISTRICT
\ PROVINCE OF BAUCHI
\ NORTHERN NIGERIA.
Scale of Miles.
REFERENCE
Roads -=- Trails - -
242
PROPERTIES OF THE LUCKY CHANCE MINES, LTD.,
IN THE DUBBO DISTRICT
M 2
i 1
I I
I &
C 2
B1L1D1 RIVER CONCESSION
PROVINCE OF BAUCHI NORTHERN NIGERIA
old
- /
/,
Scale of Miles
2 4 6
THE BILIDI ALLUVIAL TIN PROPERTY
Belonging to the Lucky Chance Mines, Limited
F E D E R R I ( ;
Area: 8 Sq. Miles \
247
THE FEDERRI ALLUVIAL TIN PROPERTY
Tin Fields of Northern Nigeria, Limited
PLAN SHOWING LOCATION 0F
THE KURBUM RIVER TIN MINES
PROVINCE or BAUCHI, NORTHERN NIGERIA
249
KURDUM RIVER ALLUVIAL TIN AREA
fiAUCH.
<N
< j-
~
I
FMWM PROSPECT/NO AREA
2'/4 Square Miles
PROV/NCE OF BAUCH/,
NORTHERN N/GER/A.
l
l/e
Scale of Yards
2 55
JUGA DISTRICT
THE NORTHERN NIGERIA (BAUCHl) TIN MINES
LIMITED .
257
THE NORTHERN NIGERIA (BAUCHl) TIN MINES, LTD.
/I
4-
ADVERTISEMENTS
Gold and Tin Centrifugal Pump
applicant is applying as aforesaid.
(2) The applicant shall show, if required by
the Governor to do so, that he possesses sufficient
FOR NORTHERN NIGERIA 175
money or credit to enable him to pay all reason-
able travelling and prospecting expenses likely to
be incurred in the exercise of the rights conferred
by a prospecting right.
2. A prospecting right shall be in Form I. of Form,
the Appendix hereto.
3. The fee to be paid for a prospecting right Prospect-
_ ing right,
shall be x>5, and its duration shall be for one fee to be
paid, and
year from the granting of the right. duration.
4. Any person desiring to obtain an exclusive Applica-
tion for
licence to prospect may apply in writing to the exclusive
licence to
Governor through the Secretary to the Adminis- prospect,
tration, and in making such application shall give
the following particulars :
(a) The name, nationality, and description of
the applicant, and if representing a
corporation or company the like in-
formation with regard to the directors
thereof, and the amount of cash, work-
ing capital, and nominal capital of such
corporation or company, and an address
in the Protectorate at which notices,
&c., may be served ;
(b) Copies of the memorandum and articles
of association of any corporation, syn-
dicate, or company represented by the
1 76 NEW MINING REGULATIONS
(c) The class, or combination of classes, of
minerals for which the applicant desires
to prospect ; and
(d) The boundaries, area, and situation of
the ground over which an exclusive
licence is desired : Provided that
(1) The boundaries shall be defined
in such a manner as to be a sufficient
guide to others desiring to locate con-
tiguous areas, and shall have been
demarcated to the satisfaction of the
Inspector of Mines ;
(2) A sketch plan shall be furnished
on the scale of 1/25,000, showing the
topography and main drainage in such
a manner as will illustrate the position
of the boundaries and enable them to be
identified upon the ground ; and
(3) No statement of latitude and
longitude shall be considered as defining
an exclusive prospecting area.
Appiica- 5- Applications under the preceding regulation
tions to be shall be submitted in duplicate, and one copy
m dupli-
cate and to shall be filed in the office of the Secretary to the
be filed.
Administration (or at such other place as the
Governor may appoint) ; and the file shall be
open to inspection at all reasonable times.
FOR NORTHERN NIGERIA 177
6. The shape of an area over which an Shape of
area of
exclusive licence to prospect may be granted exclusive
shall be such that the average width, as deter- prospect.
mined by dividing the area by the greatest length,
is not less than one-third of the greatest length.
7. An exclusive licence to prospect shall be in Form.
Form II. of the Appendix hereto.
8. The fee to be paid for an exclusive licence Fee to be
to prospect shall be 5 per square mile or part
of a square mile per annum.
9. (i) The holder of an exclusive licence to Obligation
of exclusive
prospect shall, under penalty of revocation of licences.
such licence under the provisions of section 1 1
of the Proclamation, during the whole of the
period for which such licence is granted, either
by himself or his agents, carry on bond fide pros-
pecting operations.
(2) The Governor may refuse to renew any Renewal,
exclusive licence if satisfied that bond fide pros-
pecting operations have not been carried on.
10. The holder of a prospecting right or an Rights of
prospector.
exclusive licence to prospect may in respect of
the land subject to his right or licence exercise
the following rights for the purpose of pros- .
pecting :
(a) Enter upon the said land unless the
Governor shall by Government notice
M
1 78 NEW MINING REGULATIONS
declare any part thereof to be closed
to prospectors ;
(b) Erect temporary buildings or set up
camp thereon ;
(c) Use any water thereon or divert any
watercourse ; provided that no stream
of a greater width from bank to bank
than 20 feet shall be diverted without
the consent in writing of the Govern-
ment Inspector of Mines ;
(d) Sink shafts or wells, or dig trenches ;
and
(e) Cut timber for any purpose essential to
the work of carrying on prospecting
operations in an efficient manner.
Licences ii. A prospecting right, an exclusive licence
and autho-
rities to be to prospect, and any licence granted under the
shown to
Govern- provisions of the Proclamation or of these regula-
ment In-
spector of tions, and a written authority given by the holder
Mines.
of an exclusive licence to any person to prospect
upon his area, shall be produced to the Govern-
ment Inspector of Mines demanding to inspect
the same, and any person who shall fail to
produce such licence, right, or authority when
demanded as aforesaid shall be guilty of an
offence and be liable to a penalty not exceeding
25.
FOR NORTHERN NIGERIA 179
I 2. An application for a mining lease shall be Applica-
tion for
made through the Secretary to the Administra- mining
lease.
tion and shall contain the following particulars
and information :
(a) The name, nationality, and description
of the applicant, and if a syndicate or
corporation the like information with
regard to the members or directors
thereof, and the amount of the nominal
and subscribed capital of such syndi-
cate or corporation, and an address
in the Protectorate at which notices,
&c., may be served ;
(b) A map on a scale of .1/5000 showing
the boundaries, extent, and situation of
the area in which it is desired to mine,
and containing sufficient topographical
information to enable the position of
the area to be easily located ;
(c) The length of term desired ;
(d) Whether it is desired to dig for, mine,
and work all minerals and precious
stones, or some one or more and
which of them ; and
(e) A copy of the memorandum and articles
of association of any syndicate or cor-
poration applying as aforesaid.
i8o NEW MINING REGULATIONS
Form of 13- A mining lease shall be in the Form III.,
assignment anc ^ an assignment thereof in the Form IV. set
forth in the Appendix hereto, or as near thereto
as circumstances admit.
Bound- 14. All mining areas shall be bounded by
straight lines and vertical planes from the surface
boundary lines downwards to an unlimited depth
from the surface.
Permanent 13- Within a period not exceeding twelve
beacons to . ,, r .
be erected, months from the date ol the commencement 01 a
mining lease there shall be erected by the lessee
beacons of a permanent character :
(a) In the case of a lode mining lease, at
the corners of each claim ; and
(b) In the case of an alluvial lease, at each
angular point of the polygon formed by
the boundary lines, and at such other
points as may be necessary to secure
that no two consecutive beacons shall be
more than 2000 feet apart : Provided
that where for any reason it may be
impracticable to comply strictly with
these provisions, the Government In-
spector of Mines may authorise the
placing of beacons at such other points
as may in his opinion most conveniently
define the boundaries of the area.
FOR NORTHERN NIGERIA 181
1 6. A lessee of a mining lease shall keep his Beacons to
be kept in
beacons and boundary marks in good condition good
repair.
and repair so that they shall be at all times a
reasonable guide for persons desirous of marking
17. The lessee of a mining lease shall within Com-
mencement
twelve months of date of granting of such lease, ofworking.
or within such further time as the Governor by
writing under his hand may grant, commence
mining operations upon the lands subject to his
said lease.
1 8. The lessee of a mining lease will at all Minestobe
effectually
times during the continuance thereof, except worked.
during the first twelve months, o and unless pre-
vented by any disturbances, or by unavoidable
accident, effectually and vigorously work and de-
velop and carry on mining operations on the
land subject to the said lease.
19. No mine shall be considered to be effec- Conditions
of adequate
tually or properly worked within the meaning working.
of the preceding regulation unless it can be
shown that an expenditure per annum has been
incurred in respect of working on the ground of
at least 2 per acre in the case of an alluvial,
and 100 per claim in the case of a lode mining,
lease.
Provided that in the case of contiguous leases
1 82 NEW MINING REGULATIONS
held by the same person or corporation, the
Governor may, on cause being shown, allow any
two or more of the said leases to be regarded
as one for the purpose of calculating the ex-
penditure required by this regulation.
Deposit of 20. In any case where tailings or any other
and waste products whatever from the operations of mining
or metallurgy are being discharged, or about to
be discharged, in such a manner as to hinder
or injuriously affect any other person in the
execution of his legal mining rights, or the future
development of mining, it shall be lawful for the
Government Inspector of Mines to order the
disposal of such products or tailings in some
other manner not detrimental to present or future
mining.
Expio- 21. It shall not be lawful for any person to
sives.
construct underground any magazine for the
storage of explosives, or to erect a magazine for
such purpose upon the surface of the ground
without previously having obtained permission in
writing from the Government Inspector of Mines.
Any such magazine shall be erected subject to
the following conditions :
(a) It shall be constructed at a distance of
at least 100 yards from any occupied
building, public road, bridge, aqueduct,
FOR NORTHERN NIGERIA 183
or railway, or structure that might
sustain damage in the event of an
explosion ;
(b) The walls shall be of suitable and
substantial construction ;
(c) The roof shall be as light as possible,
but fire-proof ;
(d) It shall be provided with a reliable
lightning conductor, which shall have
its lower end attached to a metal
plate at least four square feet in
area which shall be buried at least
three feet in the ground, and the
point at which the conductor enters
the ground, and the ground in which
it is buried, shall be as far as possible
kept damp ;
(e) It shall have no windows ;
(/) The door shall be provided with a stout
lock and be kept fastened when not
in use ;
(g) The ground within a radius of sixty
yards shall be kept clear of bushes
and grass.
22. On or before the 8th of each month, or Monthly
r . reports to
as soon after as circumstances will permit, every Govem-
, - . . ment.
manager or person in charge of mining opera-
1 84 NEW MINING REGULATIONS
tions shall lodge with the Government Inspector
of Mines a written statement setting forth :
(1) The name and designation of the
property ;
(2) The name of the owners of the mine ;
(3) The nature of the mine;
(4) The output of mineral in the preceding
month ;
(5) A statement of working costs ;
(6) The number of employees and labourers
in the preceding month, and the total
amount of wages paid to the labourers
and the total amount of salaries of
Europeans that are a charge on the
mine, including those on leave ;
(7) The particulars of any deaths or accidents
that may have occurred during the
preceding month ; and
(8) Any further particulars that may be
required by the Government Inspector
of Mines for the purpose of compiling
statistics.
23. (i) There shall be payable to the Govern-
ment by all lessees of mining leases a royalty
of 5 per centum upon the value of all
metal won.
(2) If such metal or any ore containing metal
FOR NORTHERN NIGERIA 185
be exported from the Protectorate, such royalty Form of
collection.
shall be collected in the form of an export duty
payable upon exportation at any customs station
in the Protectorate.
(?) The value of such metal shall be deemed Value, how
computed.
to be the actual market price of the metal in
the London market on the 1st day of January,
April, July, or October next preceding the expor-
tation.
(4) The value of tin ore shall be deemed to Tin ore.
be at the rate of 70 per centum of the value
of metallic tin computed as aforesaid.
24. Any person wilfully committing a breach Penalties,
of these regulations or refusing to obey an order
lawfully given under any of the provisions thereof
shall in addition to any liability to forfeiture pro-
vided by the Proclamation be liable to a penalty
not exceeding $o, or in default to imprisonment
for a term not exceeding six months.
1 86 NEW MINING REGULATIONS
APPENDIX
FORM I.
THE MINERALS PROCLAMATION, 1910 (NORTHERN
NIGERIA).
PROSPECTING RIGHT , No.
Licence, subject to the provisions of the said
Proclamation and of the rules and regulations
made thereunder, is hereby granted for twelve
months from the date hereof to E. F. [here insert
name, address, and description of licensee] to
prospect for minerals [or as the case may be] in
such parts of the Protectorate as may not from
time to time be closed to prospectors by Govern-
ment Notice in the Gazette.
This day of 19
(Signed)
Governor.
FORM II.
THE MINERALS PROCLAMATION, 1910 (NORTHERN
NIGERIA), EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO PROSPECT.
No.
The exclusive right, subject to the provisions
of the said Proclamation, and of the rules and
regulations made thereunder, for one year from
the day of is hereby
granted to A. B. [here insert name, address, and
FOR NORTHERN NIGERIA 187
description of licensee] to prospect for minerals
[or as the case may be~] within the following
limits [here insert boundaries of area] as the same
are delineated on the map attached hereto and
coloured.
This day of 19
(Signed)
Governor.
FORM III.
THE MINERALS PROCLAMATION, 1910 (NORTHERN
NIGERIA), MINING LEASE.
[Insert nature of lease. See s. 17.]
This lease is granted to of
for mining purposes upon or
under [here describe area with boundaries'] as the
same is delineated on the map attached hereto
for the period of years from
the date hereof according to the true intent and
meaning of the said Proclamation and subject
to the provisions of the said Proclamation or of
any Proclamation amending, altering, or repealing
the same, and to all such rules and regulations
as may from time to time be made under such
Proclamation or Proclamations.
Dated this day of 19
(Signed)
Governor.
1 88 NORTHERN NIGERIA
FORM IV.
THE MINERALS PROCLAMATION, 1910 (NORTHERN
NIGERIA), ASSIGNMENT OF MINING LEASE.
Whereas under the provisions of the above-
mentioned Proclamation a lease for mining purposes
upon or under [here describe area with boundaries ,
&>c.) as in original lease\ was on the day
of 19 , granted to of
for a term of years from the
date thereof, and duly registered in Vol.
page of the register of instruments affecting
land. Now these presents witness that in con-
sideration of the sum of the said
[lessee] doth hereby assign to of
all his right title and interest in
and under the said lease as from the day
of for the remainder of the term thereof.
In witness, &c.
Printed by BALLANTYNB HANSON & Co.
Edinburgh &* London
LAGOS. AMONGST THE PALMS
BIRD'S-EYE VIEW SHOWING MARINA AND TOWN, LAGOS
A PORTION OF LAGOS TOWN FROM ROOF OF NEW MOSQUE
LAGOS
WEST END OF LAGOS FROM THE FRENCH FACTORY
STEAM TRAM, MARINA, LAGOS
if
lit
BUSINESS PREMISES, MARINA, LAGOS
PART OF MARINA, LAGOS
THE MARINA, LAGOS
CLUB-HOUSE, LAGOS
POST OFFICE, LAGOS
GOVERNMENT HOUSE, LAGOS
PUBLIC WASH "HOUSES," LAGOS
18
PUBLIC WASHING PLACE, ELEGBATA, LAGOS
RAILWAY, IDDO
YAMS (POTATOES) ON THE BEACH, LAGOS
FRUIT MARKET, LAGOS
CORNER OF MARKET, LAGOS
IDDO STATION, LAGOS
RAILWAY ENGINE, IDDO
FULANI SHEEP, LAGOS
26
BULLOCK CART
2 7
FORCADOS, SOUTHERN NIGERIA
23
"SIR ALFRED" DRY DOCK, FORCADOS
BOTANICAL GARDENS, EBUTE METTA, LAGOS
BOTANICAL GARDENS, EBUTE METTA, LAGOS
RAILWAY CROSSING, EBUTE METTA, LAGOS
3 2
ON THE ROAD TO EBUTE METTA, LAGOS
33
THE MARKET, BURUTU, SOUTHERN NIGERIA
34
BURUTU MARKET
GOVERNMENT BOAT AT BURUTU
PALM OIL STORES, BURUTU
37
HOSPITAL, BURUTU
KWA RIVER, CALABAR. MOTOR BOAT "SPIDER,
DRAUGHT 9 INCHES
CHIEF OKRODODO AND TWO OF HIS SONS, BURUTU
44 CHIEF OKRODODO, HIS SONS AND DAUGHTERS: JAKRIE TRIBE,
BURUTU
45
NATIVE DANCERS AT AWKA IN THE ONITSHA HINTERLAND
BETWEEN NIGER AND THE CROSS RIVER
46
NATIVE MARKET AT ITU ON CROSS RIVER
A LANDING PLACE ON CROSS RIVER
48 ON THE EWAYONG, A TRIBUTARY OF THE CROSS RIVER
49
A BRIDGE OVER AUJA RIVER NEAR OGOJA
BRIDGE BUILT OF VINES BY PAGANS
THE "SPIDER" AT ITU
OSHOGBO RAILWAY STATION: LADY EGERTON AND DISTRICT
COMMISSIONER, MR. GLADSTONE, IN FOREGROUND
ss
LOWER NIGER
LOWER NIGER
57
ON THE BANKS OF THE LOWER NIGER
SHIPPING RUBBER, LOWER NIGER
VILLAGE ON THE LOWER NIGER
IDAH, RIVER NIGER
61 MESSRS. G. w. CHRISTIAN'S STORE AT IDAH, NIGER RIVER
EJAWS : VILLAGE SCENE, LOWER NIGER
BOYS" WHO WORK THE CARGO
SHIPPING COTTON, LOKOJA, NORTHERN NIGERIA
NIGER COMPANY S DEPOT AT LOKOJA
70
PRODUCE STORES, LOKOJA
LOKOJA MARKET
LOKOJA MARKET
73
LOKOJA MARKET
74
LOKOJA MARKET
75
YAMS ON THE BEACH, LOKOJA
AT THE RIVER-SIDE, LOKOJA
77
LOKOJA
LOKOJA
79
MARINE BUNGALOW, LOKOJA
So
EUROPEAN HOSPITAL, LOKOJA
8i
CANTEEN AT LOKOJA
82
BANK, LOKOJA
KING ABIGA, LOKOJA, NORTHERN NIGERIA
84
DEVIL MAN, LOKOJA
LOKOJA
86
LOKOJA
CAMP ROAD, LOKOJA
CAMP ROAD, LOKOJA
BARRACKS, LOKOJA
90 THE SERRIKIN (KING OF LOKOJA) AND HIS CHIEFS AT THE
KING'S HOUSE
MEAT-MARKET. LOKOJA
GUARD ON GOVERNMENT TREASURY. LOKOJA
93
MESSRS. CHRISTIAN'S STORE, LOKOJA
94
HAUSAS LOVli SOAP AND WATER
95
COMING IN FROM THE COUNTRY, LOKOJA
LOKOJA
97
BRIDGE OF SIGHS, LOKOJA
GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS AND OTHERS WATCHING GYMKANA,
LOKOJA
99 HAUSA WOMEN HAIRDRESSING, LOKOJA, NORTHERN NIGERIA
BARBERS, LOKOJA MARKET
NATIVE BARBER
102 PREPARING FOOFOO (CRUSHED YAMS), LOKOJA
io 3
CHILDREN AT PLAY, LOKOJA
104 CHILDREN IN THE MARKET, LOKOJA, NORTHERN NIGERIA
WASHING UP, RIVER NIGER
IQ6
A QUARREL, LOKOJA MARKET
I0 7 WASHING DAY ON THE NIGER RIVER, NORTHERN NIGERIA
108 NATIVE TRADING CANOE, UPPER NIGER, NORTHERN NIGERIA
110 BLACK BLUEJACKETS ON THE GOVERNMENT RIVER STEAMER
" KAPELLI "
s.w, "NPONI" (CARGO BOAT) ON THE RIVER NIGER
HALSTEAD" (CARGO BOAT) ON NIGER RIVER
113 HIGH COMMISSIONER'S YACHT "CORONA" ON THE NIGER
H 4
HAUSA CANOE
115 CHIEF'S CANOE BEING SALUTED ON THE NIGER
Il6 NUPE TOWN OF EGGA ON THE NIGER
II/ EGGA, NORTHERN NIGERIA
118
EGBOHU, NORTHERN NIGERIA, LANDING PLACE OF EXPEDITION
AGAINST BEDA
119
PART OF RABBA VILLAGE, NORTHERN NIGERIA
UNLOADING SALT, JEBBA
LOADING STEAMER, JEBBA
THE " s.s. SCARBOROUGH" AT JEBBA
123
LOOKING UP THE NIGER FROM JEBBA
I2 4
MOHAMMEDAN MOSQUE, NORTHERN NIGERIA
PALM VILLAGE, NORTHERN NIGERIA
126
SHONGA, NORTHERN NIGERIA
B.C.G.A. have a ginnery here
127
FULANI CATTLE, NORTHERN NIGERIA
128
ON THE BENUE RIVER
129
CAMPING ON BENUE RIVER
MARKET AT LAMUGO, NEAR KEFFI
COWRIE MEN PAYING CARRIERS PER CASKET
132
MAKING LAMA MATS
MAKING STOOLS
134
GRINDING GUINEA CORN
'35
JUKUMS AT ABINSI
fc <
a
<
i
I
2*1
HI
rl
^1
'38
CATTLE, NEAR NAFADA
139
CAMELS AT NAFADA
140
SELLING COTTON IN NAFADA MARKET
CHIEF OF KANAM
142
HEAD MEN IN VOM
143 MIANGO CHIEF AND HEAD MEN (EX-CHIEF ON LEFT)
144
CHIEF OF WASE
CAMPS IN HOS
ISifi
155 VIEW ON THE RIVER NIGER
156 MESSRS. G. W. CHRISTIAN'S STORE, ONITSHA
157 SIR WILLIAM WALLACE, K.C.M.G.
158 MR. S. R. BASTARD
(Chairman Champion Gold Reefs of We>t Africa, Ltd , and other important
Nigerian Companies)
159
MR. LAWS IN FRONT OF OFFICE WITH BARS OF
TIN READY FOR TRANSPORT
i6o
FIRST CAMP AT THE TIN MINES, NAKAGUTA
NARAGUTA CAMP
162
PART OF THE FUEL MARKET, BAUCHI
SURVEYING PARTY AT JUGA
* %$
^^^"'v
164 PAGANS PAYING A VISIT TO DISCUSS MATTERS AT JOS
PAGANS BRINGING IN A PRESENT, JOS
166 NARAGUTA. PAGANS COMING IN FOR TIN LOADS TO JERMAAN
(We were fighting them a year before)
167
CARRIERS LEAVING NARAGUTA CAMP
1 68
CARRIERS CROSSING DELIMI RIVER
169
NARAGUTA.
190 BARS OF TIN LEAVING CAMP BY
ASAB PAGANS
T70
A CAMP. SURVEY CAMP AT JOS
171
HORSES BEING BROUGHT AS TAX
174
NARAGUTA. MAKING DAM
*75 NARAGUTA. CONSTRUCTION OF DAM. RUKUBAR PAGANS
176
NARAGUTA. VIEW SHOWING BACK OF DAM
NARAGUTA DAM
178
NARAGUTA
179
NARAGUTA
i8o
NARAGUTA
l8l NARAGUTA. FOUR SLUICE-BOXES IN LABOURERS* CREEK
f-T.,.", \ ' - ^r*.*-* "fcrlP
182
NARAGUTA
183 NARAGUTA. VIEW OF SLUICE-BOXES, LABOURERS' CREEK
184 NARAGUTA. MOVING BOXES TO FACE OF STOPE, BALA'S STOPE
NARAGUTA. TWO SLUICE-BOXES
i86
NARAGUTA
I8 7
NARAGUTA
LABOURERS' CAMP ON THE TIN FIELDS
I 9 I NARAGUTA. TIN-WORKERS WORKING THE BED OF THE RIVER
IN DRY SEASON
192 NARAGUTA. CONSTRUCTION OF I.EAT BY RUKUBAR PAGANS
CONSTRUCTION OF LEAT BY RUKUBAR PAGANS
WASHING TIN IN DELIMI RIVER, NARAGUTA
I9S
DELIMI RIVER
I97 NARAGUTA. VIEW
SHOWING FLOOD-BOXES ON LEAT
I 9 8
NARAGUTA
199
A CAMP
NARAGUTA. TRIBUTERS WASHING TIN
TIN WASHING
206 NARAGUTA. TIN MINING. YORUBUS WORKING IN THE GROUND
207 TROOPS LEAVING NARAGUTA CAMP FOR BAUCHI
208 NAFUTA GORGE, LOOKING TOWARDS JUGA
The Juga River runs down the centre and passes to the Nafuta Flats
20g NAFUTA GORGE
The river at this point is lost to sight thirty feet below the big boulders
in the middle of the ravine
MR, C. G. LUSH'S CAMP AT JUGA
213 CAMP OF MESSRS, LUSH, HUDDART, AND WALTER WETHERED
11
W o
W 52
O S
%&m
2I 9
HOUSE-BUILDING, RAFISIROMA TIN MINES
A GROUP OF NATIVES
22.3
MR. G. W. CHRISTIAN
A Nigerian Trader
234
MR. H. W. LAWS
Engineer to the Niger Company
237 MAP SHOWING ROUTE OF RAILWAY FROM
BARO TO RIGACHIKA, ABOUT 225 MILES
PLAN SHOWING SOME OF THE. PRINCIPAL
ALLUVIAL TIN DISTRICTS
/N BAUCHI PROVINCE.
NORTHERN NIGERIA
239
ALLUVIAL TIN DISTRICTS IN THE BAUCHI PROVINCE
PLAN SHOWING PROPERTIES
JUGATlN &~POWLR C 9 LJ
PROVINCE OF BAUCHI
NORTHERN NIGERIA.
Dubbo
HUfs
; JUCA.
'Fulo
Cttmr
ftf
&
Hunhin
Gera\
t. Rood fa Bauchi
yuaserakiyama
Furlongs
Scale
nererence
Roads ......... Trolls - Til Mm*
241 PROPERTIES OF THE JUGA (.NIGERIA) TIN AND POWER CO. LTD.
Nushini Hill \
Sal
Mounteins'fc >g
in
furlong
Juqa Hills
% PLAN SHOWING POSITION
ALLUVIAL T!N HL PROPERTIES
\ DUBBO DISTRICT
\ PROVINCE OF BAUCHI
\ NORTHERN NIGERIA.
Scale of Miles.
REFERENCE
Roads -=- Trails - -
242
PROPERTIES OF THE LUCKY CHANCE MINES, LTD.,
IN THE DUBBO DISTRICT
M 2
i 1
I I
I &
C 2
B1L1D1 RIVER CONCESSION
PROVINCE OF BAUCHI NORTHERN NIGERIA
old
- /
/,
Scale of Miles
2 4 6
THE BILIDI ALLUVIAL TIN PROPERTY
Belonging to the Lucky Chance Mines, Limited
F E D E R R I ( ;
Area: 8 Sq. Miles \
247
THE FEDERRI ALLUVIAL TIN PROPERTY
Tin Fields of Northern Nigeria, Limited
PLAN SHOWING LOCATION 0F
THE KURBUM RIVER TIN MINES
PROVINCE or BAUCHI, NORTHERN NIGERIA
249
KURDUM RIVER ALLUVIAL TIN AREA
fiAUCH.
<N
< j-
~
I
FMWM PROSPECT/NO AREA
2'/4 Square Miles
PROV/NCE OF BAUCH/,
NORTHERN N/GER/A.
l
l/e
Scale of Yards
2 55
JUGA DISTRICT
THE NORTHERN NIGERIA (BAUCHl) TIN MINES
LIMITED .
257
THE NORTHERN NIGERIA (BAUCHl) TIN MINES, LTD.
/I
4-
ADVERTISEMENTS
Gold and Tin Centrifugal Pump
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