Text-book of physiology; (Volume v.1) online

558, 925, 926, 929

of blood, . 160, 929

estimation of activity

of,
influence of, on
lation.



, , , , vegetable,

Dibroniacetic acid,
Dicalcium casein,
Diet, composition of, .
,, heat value of,
,, jiroteid,

,, special constituents of,
,, table of, .
Diffusion, ..."
,, of proteoses,
,, in respiratory exchange
Digestion of albuminoids,

,, bacterial, absorption of pro
ducts of.



22, 325
coagu-

146, 147
. 51
. 34
. 136
872, 875
874, 875
. 891



469

of carbohydrates, 464, 470
,, fats,
gastric.



,, intestinal,
, , of proteids,

of cane-sugar,
,, carbohydrates,

cellular,

of cellulose, .

chemistry of,

of compound proteids,

,, fats, .

,, fibrin,

gastric glands during,

during hibernation,

in vitro,

mechanism of,

peptic, . . ,401



87»
877
262
45
779
429



470
. 463
. 464
. 465
. 398
355, 393
. 399
. 470
. 312
. 428
. 443
. 404
. 531
. 796
. 321
. 531
418, 428
of proteids, 333, 338, 399, 402, 414,
418, 428, 541
„ ,, theories of, 400,405,406,

414, 416
,, ,, vegetable, . . 51

,, of starch, . . 393, 396, 556
,, tryptic, . . 414, 418, 428

,, ,, amido-acids of, . 421

,, ,, ammonia of, . , 427

,, ,, chromogeu of, . 427

,, ,, cleavage theory of, . 405

,, ,, organic bases of, . 426

Digestive enzymes, . . , 326, 327

,, extracts, 315, 322, 337, 542, 552, 557
ferments, 312. See also Enzyoms.



,, secretions, composition of,
Digitalis, action of, on renal secretion,
Dihydroxyphenyl-propionic acid,
Diphtheria toxin,
Dippel's oil, ....
Disaccharides,
Dissimilation,
Dissociation coefficient,



342
649
606
58
34
4, 9
869
268



PAGE

Dissociation of oxyhemoglobin, . . 774

,, tension of, ... 775

Distearyl-glyeero-phosphoric acid, . 22

,, lecithin, .... 22

Distribution coefficient, . . . 354

Diureides, ...... 586

Diuretics, . . . . . .647

Dog, haimoglobin of, 193, 198, 199, 201, 202,

203, 206
,, milk of, .... 130, 131

,, respiratory exchange of, . . 707

,, saliva of, . 327, 345, 346, 347, 348

,, salivary glands of, . . . 475

Dolphin, milk of, .... 131

Drechsel's bases, ... 33, 34, 426

Duboisine. action of, on sweat secretion, 680

Dulcite, ' 4

Dulong's calorimeter, .... 844
Dysalbumose, ..... 410
Dyslysins, .... 378, 380, 382
Dyspeptone, .... 403, 429

Dyspnoeic secretion of saliva, 493, 521, 522



Eck's fistula,
Edestin,
Egg albumin,



54

. 25, 26, 27
action of formaldehyde on, 50
crystallisation of, . . 43
leucine and tyrosine from, 425
mechanical precipitation

of, . . . .43
reducing substance from, 64
rotatory power of, . . 46
temperature of coagulation

of.



,, shell,

,, white, composition of,
,, digestibility of,

,, heat value of,

,, mucoid of, .

,, yolk, composition of,
,, fat of, .
, , hfematogen of,
,, heat value of,
,, pigment of, .
,, lime in,
Ehrlich's test for bilirubin,
EiiceissJcorpcr,
Elasmobranchs, muscles of,

,, suprarenal s of,

Elastin, . . . 70, 71. ,

,, decomposition of,
, , derivatives of, .
,, digestion of, . ,
,, peptone, ....
Electrical changes in salivary glands,
,, ,, ,, skin glands, .

,, currents. (See Currents.)
,, organs, ....
Electrolytes, diff"usion of,

,, osmotic pressure of, .

,, permeability of,

Electro-osmose,
Eleidin granules, .
Elementary particles.
Elephant, milk of,
Embryo, respiration of,
Emulsification,

,, in intestine, . 447,

Emulsion, .... 19, 125, 444



261



43

78
874
333
834

63
874

17

68
834

20
886
384

49

904, 908

957

95, 111, 112

32

71
430
430
517
681
682
110
263
268
276
688

73
141
131
733
444
557



19.

45"!



972



INDEX OF SUBJECTS.



PAGE

449, 457

. 448

. 53

. 112

120

273

273

273

274

152

312



119,



149,



Emulsion theories of fat absorption,
Emulsive ferment,
Emydin, ....
Enamel, ....
Encephalin,

Endosmometer of Dutrochet,
,, ,, Vierordt, .

Endosmose, ....
Endosmotic equivalent.
Enumeration of blood corpuscles,
Enzymes. (See also Ferments.)

,, action of. (See also Zymo-

lysis.) . . . .317
,, activity of, . . . 322, 325
,, chemical nature of, . .316
,, classification of, . . . 326
,, digestive, . . 312, 326, 327
gastric, 326, 330, 334, 350, 532, 542,

543

,, intestinal, . 341, 397, 398, 556

,, isolation of, . . . .313

,, mechanical precipitation of, . 314

,, pancreatic, 314, 326, 336, 340, 369,

397, 443, 551

,, salivary, . 326, 327, 397, 503

Eosinophil cells, ..... 84

,, granules, .... 84

Epithelium, absorption hy, 435, 436, 486, 488

,, cutaneous, . . . 685

,, in fat absorption, 449, 451, 454,

457
,, gastric, . . , 531, 532

,, influence of, in absorption

of albumose, . . . 440
,, intestinal, . . . 554

,, mammary, . , 662, 665

,, pancreatic, . , .546

,, proteids of, ... 84

renal, 639, 640, 647, 652, 659
,, salivary, . . . .477

,, vascular, influence of, on

coagulation, . . .180
Equilibrium, nitrogenous, . . 871, 891



16,



24.



nutritive.

Equivalent, endosmotic.

Erythrocytes, ....

Erythrodextrin, . ,

Ery throgranulose.

Erythrose, .....

Esbach's reagent, ....

Eserine, action of, on sweat secretion

Esters, ......

Ethal,

Ether, influence of, on body temperature,

Ethers, glyceric, .....

Ethyl alcohol, .....

Ethylene lactic acid, ....

Ethylenimine, .....

Ethylidene lactic acid.

Ethyl -pyrrol, .....

Evaporation in heat regulation.

Exchange, respiratory. See Respiratory
exchange.

Excretine, ......

Excretives, urinary, characteristics of, .

Excretoleic acid, .....

Exosmose, ......

Expiration, influence of, on lymph flow,
,, air of, . . . 754

,, volume of, ....



871

274

141

395

14

2

15

679

159

20

821

17

. 470

. 106

94

106, 117

31



851



474
635
474
273
300
774
748



PAGE
Extinction-coefiicient, 209, 214, 216, 234,

239

Extractives of muscle, . . 95, 100, 110

Extract of pituitary, . . . .946

,, ,, suprarenal, . . . 950, 951

,, ,, thyroid, . . . .943

Extracts, digestive, 315, 322, 325, 336, 337,

542, 552, 557
Eye, chemistry of, ... . 121

F^CES, 472

,, alkaloids in, . . . .59
,, amount and consistency of, . 472
,, colour of, .... 472

,, composition of, ... 473

,, dui'ing inanition, . . . 887
,, heat of combustion of, . . 834
,, pigments of, . . . . 388
,, reaction of, ... . 473
Fasting. See Inanition.

Fat-body, 934

Fat formation from carbohydrates, . 931

,, ,, fatty acids, . . 931

., ,, glycogen, . 924, 935

,, ,, proteids, . 902, 933

Fat-splitting ferments, 160, 325, 326, 336,

339, 443, 448, 553

Fatigue, relation of lactic acid to, . 108

Fats, 1, 2, 17

absorption of, ... . 443
,, channels of, . . 462

,, emulsion theories of, . 449

,, fatty acid theory of, . 454

influence of bile on, 369, 392,
459, 461
,, )) >> pancreatic

juice on, . 459, 461

451

444

566

443

326

. 471

370, 371, 390

. 159

. Ill

. 873

, 82, 83, 84

. 183

. 127, 129

. 19

. 872, 876

. 443

. 444, 557

834, 835, 837, S74, 875

123

liver, ... 85, 901, 935

,, marrow, . . . . .19

,, meat, . . . . .96

metabolism of, . . . . 930

,, ,, influence of liver on, 935

19, 125, 128, ]33, 664, 665

17, 95, 100, 105

. 116

18, 19

. 881

19

. 20

. 121

674, 675



,, solution theories of,

action of bile on, .

,, on bile secretion, .
, , pancreatic juice on,
,, steapsin on, .

bacterial digestion of,

of bile,

,, blood plasma, .

,, bone,

carbon of,

of cells,

,, chyle,

,, colostrum,

decomposition of,

in diet,

digestion of,

emulsification of,

heat value of,

of lens,



of milk,

,, muscle, .

,, nervous tissues,

neutral,

nutritive value of,

oxidation of,

pigment of,

of retina,

,, sebum, .



INDEX OF SUBJECTS.



973





PAGE


Fats of sweat,


. 671


,, ,, synovia, .


. 184


,, ,, synthesis of,


893, 899, 931


,, ,, torpedo organ, .


. Ill


,, ,, white corpuscles,


. 83


,, ,, wool,


. 675


Fatty acids,


17, 19, 21, 444


,, absorption of.


450, 454, 457


,, in fat absorption,


. 450, 454



fat formation from, . . 931
in intestines, . . 465, 471
nutritive value of, . , 881
in proteid decomposition, 29, 34





,, skin secretions,


. 672,


674


,,


,, thyroid.


,


88


,,


,, torpedo organ.




111


J )


,, urine, .




615


Feathers,


red pigment of.




61


J )


skeletin of, .




72


Fehling's


test.


V,


610


Fellic acid, ....


. 373,


381


Ferment


or Ferments, action


of, on






glycogen, .




15


)>


amylolytic. See Fe
dia-static.


rments,




J )


of blood.


. 160,


929




coagulating.


. 326,


553



„ „ ofmilk, 127, 134, 326,

334, 336

,, ,, ,, pancreas, . 326

,, ,, ,, stomach, , 326

,, diastatic, 160, 319, 322, 325, 326,

338, 341, 369, 390, 393,

398, 399, 503, 552, 556,

558, 925, 926, 929

,, „ of bile, . 369, 390

,, . ,, ,, blood, . 160, 929

,, ,, influence of, on

coagulation, 146, 147
,, ,, vegetable, . 51

,, digestive. (See slIso Mizy^iies.)

312, 326

,, emulsive, . . . .448

,, fat-splitting, 160, 325, 326, 336,

339, 443, 448, 551

„ fibrin, 82, 83, 146, 160, 168, 170,

175, 179, 319

,, glycolytic, of blood, . 160,161

,, inverting, 10, 12, 313, 319, 342,

393, 397, 556, 558

,, of liver, . . . .926

,, myosin, .... 97

,, organised, . . . .312

,, proteolytic, . 313, 319, 323, 326,

334, 551, 674

,, ,, vegetable, 51, 54, 330,

403
,, soluble. {See a\so Enzymes.) 312
,, steatolytic. See Ferments,

fat-splitting.

,, urinary, .... 582

,, nrea-forming, . . . 907

Fermentation, action of gastric juice on, 364

of cane-sugar, . . 10

chemical changes in, . 319

of disaccharides, . . 10

,, glutaminic acid, . 32

>, glycogen, ... 15

,, isomaltose, . . 11

lactic acid, . . 7, 12, 126



Fermentation of lactose,
,, maltose,



PAGE

12, 132, 334

11

313

7



312,



,, micro-organisms in,

,, of monosaccharides,

,, nature of, . . .317

,, of urine, . .313, 582

,, yeast, .... 611

Ferratin, 86

Ferric oxide, ..... 77

,, sulphide, 78

Fibrin, . . ._ . . 153, 166

,, absorption of pepsin by, . 404,542

of chyle, 183

digestion of, . . 333, 404, 420

ferment, 82, 83, 146, 160, 168, 170,

175, 179, 319

,, formation, factors of, . .178

,, heat value of, . . . . 834

,, leucine and tyrosine from, . 452

of lymph, 182

,, myogen, ..... 98

,, myosin, ..... 98

Fibrinogen, . . . 161, 163, 164, 179

,, A-, . . . 166, 175, 176

,, of aqueous humour, . 122, 182

B-, 175

,, mechanical precipitation of, 43

,, of pericardial fluid, . . 183

,, rotatory power of, . . 46

,, temperature of coagulation

of, 43

Fibrinogens, tissue, . . 55, 68, 173, 176

Fibrino-globulin, .... 165, 170

,, plastic substance, . . .163

Fibroin, . . . . . 74, 76

Fick's law, 262

Filtration, 280

through living membranes, . 283



,, in lymph absorption,
,, ,, ,, production,
,, ,, urinary secretion.

Fishes, alkaloids in,

,, bile of, .

,, htemoglobin of,

,, proteid poisons of, .

,, rennin of,

,, respiration of.



288,



306

290

. 640

59, 60

. 372, 376

. 187, 198

. 55

. 334

699, 702, 704, 730,

753

674, 676

. 850

370, 460



,, slime of, .
,, temperature of,
Fistula, biliary, .

Eck, 908

,, gastric, . . . 349, 352, 536

,, pancreatic, . . 366, 459, 547

,, parotid, ..... 489

,, Pawlow, . , , .349

Thiry, .... 368, 555

Vella, .... 368, 555

Flax-seed, proteids of, . . . .54

Flcischsciure, .... 103, 420

Flour, proteids of, .... 53

Fluoride of calcium, ... 78, 111

Fluorine, 2, 77, 113

Foetus, respiration of, . . . . 730

Food, ash of, 882

,, chemical constituents of, . . 1
,, carbon of, . . . . . 873
,, composition of, . . . . 872
,, digestion of. See Digestion.
,, heat value of, . 834,83,5,837,874



974



INDEX OF SUBJECTS.



PAGE

Food, influence of, on bile secretion, . 565
,, ,, ,, body temperatm-e, 809

,, ,, ,, gastric secretion,

540, 545
,, ,, ,, intestinal secre-

tion, . . 555
„ „ ,, milk, . .664

,, ,, ,, pancreatic secre-

,, ,, ,, tion, . 551, 554

,, ,, ,, respiratory ex-

change, . 717, 721
,, ,, ,, salivary sere tion,

490, 491

,, ,, ,, urine, 575, 585, 579,

593, 630, 632

,, nitrogen of, ... . 873

,, putrefying, alkaloids of, . . 59
,, special constituents of, . . 878

,, sulphur of, .... 563

,, vegetable, in diet, . . . 472
Formic acid, 5, 19, 31, 34, 66, 75, 117, 133,

615, 672
Formose, ...... 5

Fossil bones, . . . . .111

Fredericq's aerotonometer, . . . 776

Frog, cutaneous respiration of, . . 723

„ fat-body of, . . . .934

,, gastric glands of, ... 524

,, hsemoglobin of, . . . .193

,, mucinogen of, . . . .62

,, pepsin of, . . . . 330, 533

,, respiratory exchange of, 703, 709, 710



,, skin absorption in,

,, ,, glands of,
Fructose,
Fruit gum, .
Fumaric acid.
Fundus of stomach.
Fungi, chitin in, .
Funke's method of preparing heemo

globin,
Furfurol test,
Fuscin,



690

681

6, 12

612

34
534

74

194
608
121



Gadinine, 60

Galactonic acid, ..... 4
Galactosazone, . . . . 8, 612

Galactose, . 4, 7, 8, 10, 12, 16, 119, 120
Gall stones,. . . 383, 386, 387, 391

Ganglia of salivary glands, 480, 482, 484, 523
,, ,, stomach, .... 538
Ganglion, inferior mesenteric, . .550

otic, 482

,, semilunar, .... 550

sublingual, . . . 480, 481

submaxillary, . . 480, 481

,, superior cervical, . . 484, 523

Gases of alimentary canal, . . . 728

,, arterial blood, . . . 760

, , blood. See Blood gases.

,, ,, plasma, . . . 157

,, cutaneous respiration, . . 725

,, lymph, ..... 783

„ milk, .... 129, 130

,, muscle, .... 110, 911

respiration of different, . . 735

of saliva, . . . 346, 347, 504

,, secretions, tensions of, . . 783

,, serum, ..... 157

,, venous blood, . . . 762



Gas-pump, .
Gastric absorption,

,, enzymes, .

,, fistula,

,, glands, cells of,

,, juice,

acid of, .



326.



330.
349.



PAGE

. 759
432, 541
334, 350
352, 536
531, 532
349, 536

. 351



action of, on bacteria, 364,



402,
463
398
355



,, ,, ,, cane-sugar,

, , butyric acid of,

,, composition of, . 354, 544

,, ferments of, 326, 330, 334, 350

,, hydrochloric acid of. See

Hydrochloric acid.
,, lactic acid of, . , 351,355
,, methods of obtaining, . 349
,, phosphoric acid of, . . 356
, , variations in, during diges-
tion, .... 544
secretion, histological changes

during, . . 531

,, influenceof nerves on, 537
,, ,, ,, peptones on, 541



,, ,, on urine,
latent period of,
local stimulation of,
mechanism of.



Gelatin,



31,



532,



alkaloid from,

,, derivatives of,

,, digestion of, .

,, from muscle, .

,, ,, nervous tissues

, , nutritive value of, .

,, from organs, .

,, ,, torpedo organ,

,, peptones,

,, tyrosine and leucine from
Girgensohn's method of separating

teids, ....
Glands, albuminous, .

,, albumino-mucous, .

,, of Brunner,

,, cardiac, .

,, chemisti-y of, .

,, demilune,

,. ductless, influence of, on
holism,

,, during inanition,

,, of frog's skin, .

,, gastric, .

,, Harderian,

,, heat production in, .

,, lachrymal,

,, mammary,

,, metabolic activity of,

,, mixed salivary,

,, niuco-albuminous

,, nmcous, salivary,

,, pyloric, .

,, salivary. See Salivary glands,

,, sebaceous, .... 674

,, of skin, electrical changes in, . 681

, , thyroid. See Thyroid gland.

Gliadin, 53, 54

Globin, 26, 244

Globulin or Globulins, annual, . 49, 895

,, ,, of aqueous hum-

our, . . 122



359

549

540

531

70

59

32, 70

429

95

116

876, 878

8, 92, 121

. 110

70, 429

. 425

pro-

. 40

477, 503

. 478

. 554

536

85

478

meta-

937

890

681

532

. 675

. 843

. 475

, 124

. 895

. 477

. 478

477, 503

532, 534, 536



531,



INDEX OF SUBJECTS.



975



PAGE

Globulin or Globulins of blood plasoia, 161,

163
,, cells, 81, 82, 84, 87
„ chyle, . .183
, , coagulation-tem-

perature of, . 43
,, from fibrin, . 167

,, of intestinal juice, 557

,, ,, kidney, . . 92

,, lens, . 123, 124
,, ,, liver, . . 86

,, ,, lymph, . .182

,, ,, milk. See

Lactoglobulin.
,, ,, muscle, . 97, 98

,, ,, nervous tissues, 118

, , precipitation of,

by salts, . 42
,, ofproteid diges-

tion, 405, 416, 420
,, ,, -serum. See

Scrum globulin.
,, ,, spleen, . . 87

,, ,, torpedo organ, 110

,, urine. . 604, 605
,, vegetable, . 51, 54

Globuloses, ...... 50

Glomeruli of kidney, 639, 641, 652, 655, 659
Glow-worm, phosphorescence of, . . 780
Gluconic acid, . . . . . 4, 6

Gluco-jiroteids, . . . .61, 64, 67

Glucosamine, . . .9, 75, 85. 115
Glucosane, ...... 6

Glucosazone, .... 8, 608

Glucose. (See also Dextrose.) 2, 6, 15, 16

,, from proteid decomposition, . 30

Glucoside, theory of proteids, . . 64

Glutarainic acid, . 29, 31, 32, 35, 71, 73,

421, 426



Gluten,

,, ferment,
,, fibrin,

Glutenin,

Glyceric ethers,

Glycerides, .

Glycerin,

Glycerol,



53, 333

. 53

. 53

54

. 17

17, 120

17, 18, 19, 882

18



Glycero-phosphoric acid, 21, 22, 118, 160, 471
Glycerose, ...... 2

Glycine. (See also Glycodne and Gly co-
coll.) . . 378, 562, 568, 892, 893
Glycocholate of soda, .... 371

Glycocholic acid, .... 372, 373

,, ,, preparation of, . . 374

,, ,, properties of, . . 375

Glycocholonic acid, .... 375

Glycocine, . 31, 32, 71, 72, 75, 76, 378

,, of muscle, . . .95, 103
Glycocoll, . . . 373, 378, 469, 470
,, synthesis of, . . .379

Glycogen, ... 3, 4, 13, 14, 834

,, action of enzymes on, . 326,397

,, of cells, . . 82, 83, 84, 158

,, ,, embryo, .... 918

,, fat-formation from, . 924, 935

,, formation, . . .916, 922

,, ,, from proteids, 901, 905,

919
,, ,, influence of pen-

tose and mannose on, . 3



Glycogen, of kidney,
,, ,, liver, 85,

,, ,, lymph,

,, ,, muscle.



PAGE

. 92

569, 917, 918, 919, 922
. 182

95, 100, 104, 110, 911,
915, 917
. 113
. 918
. 921
. 158
. 87
. 893
. 922



,, „ notochord,

,, ,, placenta, .

,, ,, plants,

,, ,, plasma,

,, ,, spleen,

,, synthesis of,

Glycogenesis,

,, Bernard's theory of, . . 922

GlycoUic acid, .... 5, 673

Glycolytic ferment of blood, 160, 161, 929
Glycosuria, alimentary, 436, 609, 881, 945
,, pathological, 610, 880, 920, 926

Glycuronic acid, . 6, 115, 469, 608, 610, 613
Gmelin's test, .... 385, 629

Goat's milk, 130

Goose bile, ..... 373, 377
Gorgonia cavolinii, iodine in, . . 90
Granules, secretory, gastric, . . 531

,, ,, intestinal, . . 554

,, ,, mammary, . . 668

,, ,, pancreatic, . . 546

,, ,, salivary, . . 479

Grape-sugar. See Dext7^ose.
Griinhagen's method of estimating pro-
teolysis, ...... 324

Guanine, 60, 596

,, from nuclein, . . .66, 67, 98

,, ,, pancreas, ... 92

,, ,, retina, .... 121

,, ,, testis, .... 93

,, thyroid, .... 88

,, urine, . . 596, 637, 653

Guinea-pig, admaxillary gland of, . 476

hffimoglobin of, . 193, 194, 198,

204, 205, 206

Gum, 4, 14

,, animal, 14, 16, 62, 65, 126, 133, 158,

613, 665
. 16
. 16
. 16
. 62
365



,, arable,

,, vegetable, ....

,, wood, .....
Giimmose, .....
Gunzberg's test for hydrochloric acid.



H^MACYTOMETEE, .... 150

Hsemataerometer, .... 776

Hsematin, 207, 236, 243, 246, 250, 388, 473,

563, 622
,, carbonic oxide, . . . 257

hydrochloride, . . 260, 252
,, ,, spectrum of, 254

,, iron-free, .... 251

,, preparation of, . . . 250

,, properties of, . . . 250

,, reduced. See Hcemochromogen.

spectrum of, . . . 251



Hasmatinometer,

Hrematocrit,

Haematogens,

Hsematoidin,

Hrematoporphyrin,



. 210

148, 150, 271

68, 885

260, 384, 389

246, 251, 256, 258, 382,

389

preparation of, . 258

properties of, . 259, 626

spectrum of, . 260, 626



976



INDEX OF SUBJECTS.



PAGE

HEematoporphyrin of urine, . 618, 622, 625,

629

,, ,, separation of, 625

Hsematoscope, . . . . .210

Hsematuria, ..... 629

Hfeniin, 250, 252

,, crystals, .... 252, 253

HEemochromogen, 236, 243, 250, 254, 629

carbonic oxide, 240, 241,

257

,, nitric oxide, . . 258

,, preparation of, . . 255

,, jiroperties of, . . 255

,, spectrum of, . 251, 255

Hsemocyaniu, .... 43, 61

Htemoglobin. (See also Oxyhctmoglohin,

Reduced h cemoglobin. ) 61,
153, 155, 185, 229, 834
, , absorption of carbonic acid

by, . . 773

,, albuminous residue of, 243,244

of animals, 185, 193, 198,

199, 201, 202, 205,
206, 225
,, carbonic oxide. See Car-

bonic oxide hccmoglobin.
,, compounds of, . . . 237

), ,, >) "^^'itli acety-

lene, 242
,, ,, ,, ,, carbonic

acid, 2-12
>, >, !> ,, cyanogen, 242

cyanic acid, 241
,, connection of, witli bile

pigments, . . 388, 389
,, crystallisation of, 43, 193, 194,

203, 232
,, decomposition of, in liver, 901

,, digestion of, . . . 428

,, distribution of, . .186

,, estimation of, . . .151

,, formula of, ... 27

,, influence of, in bile secretion, 567

,, iron of, . . 201, 768, 885

,, of marrow cells, . . 84

,, ,, muscles, . 97, 99, 187

,, nitric oxide, . . . 241

,, oxygen capacity of, . . 768

,, reduced. See Hedaced

hcemoglobiii.
,, relation of, to stroma of

corpuscles, . . . 188

,, of spleen, . ... 87

sulphur of, . . .202

,, in urine, . . â–  629

Hsemoglobinometer, . . . 151, 152

Hemoglobinuria, ..... 629

Hsemoscope, ..... 210

Hair, fat in, . . . • .17

Haptogen membrane, . . . .125

Harderian gland, .... 675

Hare, arctic, .... 37, 173

Heart, heat production by, . . . 842

Heat, animal, .... 785, 832

„ centres, . . 854, 858, 862, 865

,, coagulation of proteids, . 42,43

,, of combustion, . . 834, 837, 874

,, effects of, on body, . .814, 823



PAGE
Heat loss, regulation of, . . . 850
,, by skin, . . . 850, 855
production in cold-blooded animals, 849
,, by foodstuffs, 834, 835, 837

,, in glands, . . 516, 843

,, in heart, . . . 842

,, in intestines, . . 843

,, in liver, . . . 843

,, measurement of, . 844

,, in muscles, . . 840

,, relation of chemical

changes to, . . 833
, , respiratory exchange

as measure of, . 847

,, seats of, . . . 839

regulation, . . 831, 832, 850, 865
, , in hibernating animals,

796, 831
,, influence of body-size

on, . 852
,, ,, nervous

system on, 854, 859,
862

,, specific, 838

, , value. See Heat of combustion.
Helico-proteid, ..... 64

Heller's test, 605

Hemialbumose, . . . 405, 409, 418
Hemicellulose, . . . . 14, 16

HemicoUin, 71, 430

Hemielastin, .... 72, 430

Hemipeptone, . . . 405, 417, 418
Heraiprotein, ..... 405

Henry, law of, 266

Hepatin, 69, 86

Heptoses, ...... 2

Herbivora, bacterial digestion in, . 465

,, cellulose in digestion in, . 471

,, elimination of phosphates by, 79

,, inanition in, . . . 888

,, respiratory exchange of, . 709

, , sodium chloride in food of, 883, 887

,, thyroid gland of,- . . 940

,, urine of, 585, 601, 606, 607, 615,

632, 634
Hetero-albumose, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418

Hetero-proteose, diffusibility of, . . 46
Hetero-xanthin, .
Hexahydroxybenzene, .
Hexatomic alcohols,
Hexoses, ....

Hibernation,

,, causes of,

,, respiratory exchange dur

ing, .
Hidrotic acid,
Hippokoprosterin,
Hippomelanin,
Hippopotamus, sweat of,
Hippuric acid,

,, of blood plasma,

,, heat value of,

,, of suprarenal body

,, of sweat,

,, synthesis of, .

,, tests for,

,, of urine, 571,



596, 598

. 606

4

. 2, 3

794, 866
. 797



710

. 671

24

. 121

. 673

. 600

. 160

. 834

. 90

, 673

600, 892

. 601

600, 605,

638

estimation of, . 601
origin of, . 601



INDEX OF SUBJECTS.



977



Histidine, .

Histoh?ematin,

Histoii, . . .

Hoffman's test for tyrosine,

Homocerebrin,

Homogentisic acid,

Homoiotherinic animals,

Hoof, skeletin of,

Hoploceiihalus, venom of,

Hordein, .

Horn, leucine and tyrosine fi

,, skeletin of.
Horse, gastric digestion of,
,, haemoglobin of, 193



I'AOE

93

, 99

. 82

. 424

. 119, 120

606, 607, 630

788

72

58

54

425

72

355

194, 199, 200,



201, 202, 203, 205, 233

,, milk of, 131

,, saliva of, . . . 327, 345, 347

,, salivary glands of, . . .477

,, • sweat of, . . . . . 673

Huppert's test for bile pigments, . . 386

Hutchinson's spirometer, . . . 752

Hyalins, 63

Hyalogens, . . . . . 61, 63

Hydracrylic acid, . . . .106

Hydrobilirubin, 384, 385, 387, 389, 474, 622
Hydrochinon, .... 606, 607
" ' " â–  ' 76

351



Hydrochloric acid.



of gastric juice, 276,
,, estima-



tion of,

365,
function
of, 364,
origin of,

359, 533



545



463



,, • ,, ,, source

of, .
• ,, ' ,, ,, tests for

,, in urine, .

Hydrocollidine, .