The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States (Volume 1:1) online

by G. Brown Goode.

133. The Scuppaug, Scup, or Northern Porgy, Stenotomwi chnjuope (Mitch.) Bean 386

Dl awing by H. L. Todd, from No. 10425, U. S. National Museum, collected at Wood's Holl, Massachusetts, 1871, by
Professor S. F. Baird.

134. The Southern Scup, Steiiotomus Gardeni Bean 387

135. The Gulf Seup, or Goat's Head Porgy, Steuotom in caprinux. Goode & Bean 393

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 32683, U. S. National Museum, collected at Pcnsacola, Florida, by Silas Stearns.

136. Miluor's Pagellns, Pagellus Milnci-i, Goode & Bean 393

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 6134, U. S. National Museum, collected at Charlotte Harbor, Florida, by C. B. Baker.

137. The Margate Fish, Bastard Snapper of Charleston, or Porgy of lYiisacola, Sjxirtts pai/rna L 394

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from specimen in U. S. National Museum, collected at Charleston, South Carolina, by G. Brown
Goode.

138. The Sailor'u Choice, Lagodon rhomboides (L. ) Hoi brook . 393

Drawing by II. L. Todd, from No. 21280, U. S. National Museum, collected at Saint John's Kiver, Florida, April, 1878,
by G. Brown Goode.

139. The Bermuda Chub, Cijiiliovus Jioncii (Lac.) J. & G . 394

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 20435, U. S. National Museniu, collected at Wood's Holl, Massachusetts, September 11,
1877, by Vinal N. Edwards.

140. The Medialuna, Xcorpis californienrit Stciudnchner 395

Drawing by II. L. Todd, from No. 26952, U. S. National Museum, collected at Santa Barbara, California, 1880 by Jordan
and Gilbert.

141. The Florida Red Snapper, Lutjanu* Blackfordii Goode & Bean 395

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 21330, U. S. National Museum, collected at Pensacola, Florida, May, 1878, by Silas
Stearna.

142. The Peusacola Snapper, Lutjanut Stearnsii Goode & Bean 396

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 21337, U. S. National Museum, collected at Pensacola, Florida, May, 1878, by Silas
Stearns.

143. The Mangrove Snapper, Rhomboplites atirorubcns (C. & V. ) Vaillant 396

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from Xo. 21338, U. S. National Museum, collected at I'ensacola, Florida, May, 1878, by Silas
Stearna.

144. The Black Grunt, Hiemulon Plumieri (Lac.) J. & G 399

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 20980, U. S. National Mnsoum, collected at Charleston, South Carolina, May 29, 1878,
by G. Brown Goode.

14T>. The Striped Grunt, Hamulon elryam (C. & V.) 397

Drawing by H. L. Todd, Irom No. 32603, U. S. National Museum, collected at Key West, Florida, by Dr. J. A. Henshall.

146. The P\gfis}t,Pomodaiiijs fitlvomaculatiis (Mitch.) J. & G 398

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 3113, TJ. S. National Museum, collected at Charlotte Harbor, Florida, by C. B. Baker.

147. The Big-mouth Black Bass or Oswego Bass, MiKropttms Htitmolden ( Lac. ) Henshall 401

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 14143, U. S. National Museum, collected at Little Falls, Potomac River, 1874, by Major
T.J.Hobbs.

148. The Small-mouth Black Bass, Micropterut Dolomiei Lac 401

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 10323. TJ. 8. National Museum, collected at Sandusky, Ohio, by J. W. Milncr.

149. The Rock-Bass or Red Eye, Amblopliles rupeslrif (Raf.) Gill 404

Drawing by II. I.. Todd, from No. 9401, TJ. 8. National Museum, collected at Ecorse, Michigan, by George Chirk.

160. The Mud-Bass, Acantliarchus pornoHt (Baird) Gill 405

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 6475, U. 8. National Museum, collected at Tarborough, North Carolina, by Mr.
Bridger.

151. The Sacramento Perch, Archoplites interrupts (Girard) Gill 405

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 27137, U. 8. National Museum, collected at San Francisco, California, 1880, by Pro-
fessor I), a Jordan

152. The War-mouth Bass, Chacnabrytlut gvlonui (C. & V.) Jordan 405

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 17803, TJ. S. National Museum, collected at Jackson's Lake, Alabama, July 14, 1870,
by Knrulien and Bean.



LIST OF PLATES. XX vii



153. The Puiiipkin-Si-fd or Snnfmli, /.r;*>mi gibbonu (L.) McKay ............................................. 406

Drawing by H. I,. Todd, from No. 4183, IT. S. National Museum, collected at Root Hirer, Wisconsin, July 1859, by Pro-

- r.l; >it.i

154. Tin- l.i in;; i-an-d Suiil'isli, l.rpomi* nuiiliix (I,. ) Ital ....................................................... IIM.

Drawing by II 1 1 ..il.l. limn No. 1M.M I. S. Nutimi.il Museum. collrctad at Snuqiuilianua River, Uainbridce. Pennsyl-
vania, May. 1875, by Dr. T. U. noun.

155. Tlir Itlui- Smilisli nr ('oppi-r-niiM-, Li/mmi* pallid** (Mitch.) J. &, G ....................................... -100

Drawing by H. I.. Todil, fnim No. 8448, U. 8. National Museum, collected ID Tennessee.
!.~><i. Tin' (' hi in | nap i ii IVrrli, 1. 1 /mm in IIIIIH tat an (('. and V.) Jonluii ........................................... 406

Drawing by H. I,. Todd, from No. 4'J27-'40, V. S. National Mum-uni, collected in Florida.
157. Tin- ltrnail-r:ifi'il Smili.xli, l.i iiinniH obm-iii us Ag ........................................................... 406

I>rwini: by H. I.. Tixbl. from No. 20031, I'. S. Nationul Unworn, collected at Cumberland Klver, Trnnraaee, by A.
Wim-hell.

lf>8. Tlir Kainlinw Siinlish, I'tntnin luii nm<r;f<riu(Lac.) Jorilim ............................................. 408

Drawing by 11. L. Todd, from No. -J039S. IT. S. National Unseam, collected at Kinston, North Carolina, 1875, by Welsher
and Ilv.iit

159. The Calico Hans nr Straw IxTry ]t;i.-s, I'omoiyt Kparoidcs (Lac. ) Grd ....................................... 406

Drawing by II. L. Todd, from Nu. 10077, U. S. National MIIMMIIII. collected nt Kocbeater by J. \V Uilner.

100. Tin 1 (.'nipple nr Sac-a-lail, I'omoiiia aonn/'iri* Kaf ...................................................... 407

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 10387, U. S. National Mum-urn, collected at Norfolk, Virginia, 1(73, by Dr. H. C.
Yarrow.

161. The Black-baiiilril Sunlisli, M, >a. :i oiiuti* ehatodo* (Uaird) Gill ...........................................

Drawing by II. L. Todd, from No. 20354. U. S. Nnlioual Mumtuin, collected at Trenton, New Jersey, 1876, by Dr. C. C
AbbotU

162. The Sea Bass, Sen-aunt atraritu (L.) J. ami G ............................................................ 407

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 14838, U. S. National Museum, collected at Nnank, Connecticut, 1874, by D. S. Flab
Commission.

163. The Squirrel-fish, Serranu* ftucicularii U. and V ......................................................... 410

Drawing by II. L. Todd, from No. 21543, U. S. National Mum-urn, collected at Charleston, South Carolina, July, 1878, by
C. C. Ledit.

164. The Red Grouper, Epiitrpheliui morto (Cuv.) Gil) ......................................................... 411

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 22129, U. S. National Museum, obtained in the Washington Market, District of
Columbia, by G. Brown Gonde.

165. The Jew-fish or "Warsaw," Vromicropn guata Poey ...................................................... 418

Drawing by U. L. Todd, from No. 22308, U. 8. National Mnwum, collected at St. John's Kiver, Florida.

166. The West ludiau Cabrilla, Sen-anus clathrntus (Grt\.) Stoind .............................................. 413

Drawing by II. L. Todd, from No. 28574, U. S. National Museum, collected at Key West, Florida, Uay, 1880, by Silas
Stearns.

167. The Peusacola Black Grouper, Triotroyi mivolepis Goode and Bean ..................................... 413

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 5137, U. S. National Museum, collected at Welt Florida by Kaiser and Martin.

168. The Yellow Perch, Perca americana Schrank ............................................................. 414

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 2J19U, U. S. National Museum, collected at Washington Market, District of
Columbia, April, 1880, by U. S. Fih Commission.

169. The Wall-eyed Pike or Dory, Sliiostrdiiim ritreum (Mitch. ) Jordan and Copeland ......................... 421

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 22494, C. S. National Mutrnni, collected at Pott Deposit, Uaijland, April 7, 187*.

by R. . McClenahan.
The Sauger or Laud Pike, Sti;<>*le(liiim runctlenue (Smith) Jordan ......................................... 424

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 10072, U. S. National M u- um collected at Rochester, New York, by J. W. Mllner.

170. The Striped Bass or Kocktish, Itoccui luu/itu* (Blorli. ) (Jill ( ^= Itoccun tAtatili* auctor.uui) .................. 425

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 23219, 0. S. National Museum, collected at Washington Market. District of Columbia,
April 24, 1880, by U. S. Fish Commission.

171. The White Bass, Koccvt chryop (Raf.) Gill ................................................. ..... 428

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. ncuii, D. S. National Mum-urn collected at Sandusky, Ohio, by J. W. Mllner.

172. The Yellow Bass, Kofciu interrupt*! (Gill) J. and G .................................................. 431

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from specimens in National Musi-urn. .

173. The White Perch, KOITUS americanun (Ginl.) J. and G ........................................... 431

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 15681, U. S. National Museum, collected at New York, November 16, 1875, by K. O.
Blackford.

174. The Bhu-lisli r,,matomue saltatrti (L.) Gill .............................................................. 433

Drawing by U. L. Todd, from specimens in U. S. National Museum.
Tin' Cobi.-i or Crab-eater, Elacate ranada (L.) Gill ....................................................... 444

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 185C3. U. S. National Museum.

175. The Triple-Tail or lUack Grouper, Lobotts mirinamenfu (Bl.) Cuvier ..................................... 444

175. The Moon-lih or Spadu-tiah, Chalodipterui falter (Uroutw.) J. and G ...................................... 445



XXviii LIST OF PLATES.

Pafte.

177. The Spear-fish Reniora, Rhomboehirui osteochir (Cuv. ) Gill 446-

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 19022, U. S. National Museum, collected at Wood's Holl, Massachusetts, 1875, by U. S.
Fish Commission.

The Sword-fish Remora, liemoroptis lirachyptera Lowe 445,

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 23374, U.S. National Museum, collected at pea in 250 fathoms of water by Daniel
McEarhrau.

178. The West Indian Barracouta or Sennet, Sphyrcena picuda Schn 448

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 14978, U. S. National Museum, collected at Florida by E. G. Blackfonl.

The Northern Barracouta, Sphyr<pa borealis De Kay 448

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 18962, 0. S. National Museum, collected at Wood's Holl, Massachusetts, 1876, by Vinal
N. Edwards.

179. The Striped Mullet, Mugil albula L 449

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 24456, U. S. National Museum, collected at Wood's Holl, Massachusetts, December 15,
1879, by Vinal N. Edwards.

The White Mullet, Muyil brasiliensis Agass 449

Drawn by Miss M. Smith, from No. 21498, U. S. National Museum, collected at Pensacola, Florida, 1878, by Silas Stearns.

180. The Sand Smelt or Silversides, Menidia notata (Mitch.) J. aud G 456

Drawing by H. L. Todd. from specimen in U. S. National Museum, collected at Noank, Connecticut, by U. S. Fish
Commission.

The California "Smelt" or Pescadillo, Atlierinopsis californiensis Girard 457

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 26764, U. S. National Museum, collected at San Diego, California. 1880, by Professor D.
S. Jordan.

181. The Two-spined Stickle-back, Gasterosteus aculeatus L '. 457

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 20875, U. S. National Museum, collected at Wood's Holl, Massachusetts, December 3,
1877, by Vinal N. Edwards.

The Silver Gar-fish, Tylowrus longirostria (Mitch.) J. audG 458

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from specimens in National Museum.
The Skipper or Saury, Scomberemx saurun (Walb. ) Fleming 460

Drawine by H. L. Todd, from No. 19853, r. S. National Museum, collected at Wood's Holl, Massachusetts, November 3,
1875, by Vinal N. Edwards.

182. The Half Beak, Hemiramphus unifasciatus Ranzani 461

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 16944, r. S. National Museum, collected in Chesapeake Bay, August, 1876, by Otto
Lugger.

The California Fly ing- fish, Exoccetu* californieiisis Cooper 459

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 26907, 17. S. National Museum, collector at Santa Baibara, California, 1880, by Jordan
and Gilbert.

183. The Pike, Esox Indus L 461

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 9289, r. S. National Museum, collected at Ecorse, Michigan, by George Clark.

The Pickerel or Federation Pike, Esox reticulatas Le Sneur 464

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 20381, U. S. National Museum.

184. The Western Brook Pickerel, soxumbrosus Kirtland .. 464

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 20708, U. S. National Museum, collected by E. G. Blackford.

The MuHkellunge, Knot nobilior Thompson 464

Drawing by H. I . Todd, from No. 10607, r. S. National Museum, collected at Ecorse, Michigan, by George Clark.

185. The Mummichog, FniifliiliiH mujaim (Walb.) Gthr. (Female) 466

Drawing H.L. Todd, from No. 13788, U.S. National Museum, collected at Wood's Holl, Massachusetts, September 15,
1871, by U. S. Fish Commission.

The Blackfish of Alaska, Dallia pectontlis Bean 466

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from 23498 A, U. S. National Museum, collected at Saint Michaels, Alaska, February, 1877, by
L. H. Turner.

186. The Atlantic Salmon, Satmo salar L 468

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from spcdmen in the U. S. National Museum, taken in the Delaware River.

The Qninnat or California Salmon, Oncorliynchun chouivha (Walb.) J. and G 479

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 24671, U. S. National Museum, collected at Neeah Bay, December, 1879, by James G.
Swan. f

187. The Steel Head, Salmo Gairdntri Richardson 474

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 27218, U. S. National Museum, collected at Columbia River, 1880, by Professor D. 8.
Jordan.

The Rainbow Trout, falmo trirfeiw Gibbons 476

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 29093, U. 8. National Museum, collected at McClond River, California, 1881, by Livings-
ton Stone.

188. The Bluck-spottcd Trout, Salmo purpuratus Pallas 476

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 27905, U. a National Miweum, collected at Sitka, Alaska, 1870, by L. A. Beardsley.



LIST OF PLATES. XX1X



Th<> Kayko or Dog Salmon, Oncortit/xchut ktta (Walb.) Gill and Jordan ................................... 478

Drawing by II. I. Todd. from No. 27017, r. & National Miueum, collected at Fort Alexander, Cook's Inlet, Alaska, July
4. 1880, by J. Cohi-n.

Irtl. Tin- (iorbiLscha nr Hninp-liackril Salmon, Oncorhynchui gorbum-ha (Walb.) (Jill ami Jordan ................ 476

Drawing by II. L. Todd, from No. 27743, IT. 8. National Museum, collcrt<-d at Cook's Inlet, Alaaka, Joly . 1880, by Dr. T.
II. Bean.

The Kisutch or Silver Salmon, Onoorkyck>u kisutck (Walb.) J.anilO .................................... 477

Drawing by H. U Todd, from Xo. 87712, tJ. 3. National Miinoam, collected at Uiulink, ITnalashka, OoUtber 12, 1880, by Dr.
T. II. Bean.

190. The Krasuaya Kybii. Ked-lwh of Idaho, or Blue Hack Salmon, OooorhyKckut xerka (Wulb.) Gill and Jordan. 477

(Hook-jawed Male.)

(Female) Drawing! l>y H. L. Todd, from iipecimena In U. S. National Museum, collected by Captain C. Ueodire, U. 8. N.,
in the Wallows River, Idaho.

191. Tin- Krasnaya Uybn r liluo Back Salmon, Onmrlii/iirliu* tifrka (Walb.) J. and G .......................... 477

Drawlug by H. I.. Todd, from frcah run male, aent to IT. S. National Muaenm from toe Columbia liiver, April, 1884, by A.
Booth, esq.

The Namayciish or Luke Trout, Salreliimt namayctuh (Walb.) Uoode .................................... 486

Drawing by H. L. Todd. from No. 17012, IT. & National Mnsenm, collected at Uaqnette Lake, New York, February 38,
1877, by Verplauck Colvin.

192. The Si>eckled Trout. Salrrtinu fontinalu (Mitch.) Gill and Jordan ................... ................... 497

Drawing by U. L. Todd. from No. 28651, U. S. National Muarnin, obtained In New York Market, July, 1881, by E.O.
Blackford.

193. The Oqnassa Trout, Stilrrlinu* oguaita (Grd.) Gill and Jordan ............................................ 603

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 20088, U. S. National Muaenm, collected at Oqnaaaoc Lake. New York, November 9,
1877, by E. G. Blackford.

The Maluiaor Dolly Varden Trout, >Wr./;. malma (Walb.) J.and G .................................. 504

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 27740, D. S. National Muaeutu, collected at Port Chatham, Cook'a Inlet, Alaaka, 1880, by
Dr. T. II. Bean.

194. The Grayling, Thymol! ut tricolor Cope ................................................................. 606

Drawing by II. L. Todd, from No. 11115, U. S. National Museum, obtained from Au Sable River, Michigan, by J. W.
Milner.

195. The Alaska Grayling, Thymalltts signifrr Richardson .................................................... 606

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 3333, U. 8. National Museum, collected at Fort Simpson, June, 1800, by B. R Boas.

196. The WhiteBsh, Coregonns clupeiformis (Mitch.) Milurr ................................................. 507

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 10300, U. S. National Museum, collected at Ecorse, Michigan, by George Clark.

197. The Cisco or Lake Herring, Coregonu* Artedi Lesnrur ................................................... 641

Drawing by H. L. Todil. from No. 33958, U. 8. National Museum, collected atNeer Field Bay. Wiscosin, by J. W. Milnor
The Moon-eye or Cisco, of Lake Michigan, Coregonus Hoyi (Gill) Jordan ................................. 541

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 32182, U. S. National Museum, collected at Seneca Lake, New York, June, 1878, by Pro-
feaaorH. I.Smiili

198. The Alaska \Vbitotih, CortgoHun Merki Gthr ...........................................................

Drawing by II. L. Tudd, from No. 27098, U. S. National Museum, collected at Alaaka, 1880, by IT. S. Steamer Corwin.
The Lauretta White-fish, <'oregonu iMurttta Bt-nn .....................................................

Drawing by II. L. Todd, from No. 27G95. U. 8. National Museum, collected at Point Barrow. Alaaka, July, 1880, by C. 8.
Steamer Corwin.

199. The Eastern Suielt, Otrntrus mordax (Mitch.) Gill ............................................ ........... 543

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 21435. U. S. National Muaenm, collected at Wood's Holl, Massachusetts, 1878, by ' Vinal
N. Edwards.

The Alaska Smelt, Onmerus dentex Steiudachner ......................................................... 544

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 27914. U. a National Muaenm. collected at Port Clarence, Alaska, 1880, by Dr. T. H.
Bean.

200. fhe Alaska Surf Smelt, Hiipomenui olldut (Pallas) Gthr .................................................. 544

Drawing by H. L. Todd. from No. 23973, U. S. National Museum, collected at Saint Michaels. Alaaka, May 20, 1877, by
M. L. Turner.

The California Surf Smelt, Hijpomtu pretiosus (Grd.) Gill ............................................... 544

Drawing by B. I. Todd, from No. 27995, r. a National Museum, collected at Yakntat Bay. Alaska. 1880, by Dr. T. H.
Bean.

01. The Capelin, Mallotxs rilloxit (Mnller) Cnv ............................................................ 644

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 3418 U. S. National Museum, collected at Groaswater Bay, by Dr. B. Conea.

The Eulachon, Thaleiclithy* patificut (Rich.) Girard ...................................................... 547

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 20001, U. S. National Museum, collected atChilkat River, Alaska, June, 1880, by Mar-
coa Baker.

802. The Hand Saw fish, Alepidomuru* ftrox Lowe .......................................................... 547

Drawing by H. L.Todd. from No. 18028, U. a National Mosenm. collected atSalnt Angnstine, Florida. 1877, by Dr. Jane-
way, U. S. N.



XXX LIST OF PLATES.

Page.

Baird's Alepocephalus, Alepocephalua Sairdii Goode & Bean 548

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 22468, U. S. National Museum, collected on Grand Bank, by Christian Johnson, Schr.
William Thompson.

203. Mailer's Scopvlns, Scopelus Millleri (Gmel. ) Collett 547

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 20943, U. S. National Museum, collected by F. Mather.

The Snake fish, Trachinoceplialus myops (Forster) Gill 548

Drawing by L. H. Todd, from No.16951, U. S. National Museum, collected at Wood's Holl, 1870. by VinalN. Edwards.

204. The Herriug, Clupea harengu* L 549

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 16667, U. S. Nntic nal Museum, collected at Washington market, June, 1875, by J. H.
Richards.

The California Herring, Clitpea mirabilis Girarcl 568

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 24865, U. S. National Museum, collected at San Diego, California, January, 1880, by Jor-
dan & Gilbert.

205. The Menhaden or Mossbunker, Bretoorlia tyrannus (Latrobe) Goode 569

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 20666, U. S. National Museum, collected at Wood's Holl, October 18, 1877, by Vinal N.
Edwards,

206. The Gulf Menhaden, Brevoortia patronus Goode 575

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 892 A, tr. S. National llupeunv collected at Brazos, Santiago, Texas, by Captain Van
VIeet.

207. The Branch Herring (Female), Clupea rernoiig Mitchill 579

Drawing Ly H. L. Todd, from No. 27197, U. S. National Museum, obtained from Potomac River, March 29, 1880, by U. S.
Fish Commission.

208. The Branch Herring (Male), Clupea rernalis Mitchill 579

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 25196, U. S. National Museum, obtained from Potomac River, March 27, 1880, by U. S.
Fish Commission.

209. The Glut or Summer Herring (Male), Clitpea aisUvaUs Mitchill 580

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 32639, U. S. National Museum, obtained from the Washington market, April, 1883, by
H. L. Todd.

210. The Glut Hi-rring (Female), Clupea astivalis Mitchill 580

Drawing by H. L. Todd from No. 32640, U. S. National Museum, obtained at Washington Market, April 21, 1883, by H.
L.Tod.

211. The Inland Alewife or Skipjack, Clupea chrysocMori* (Raf.) J. & G 594

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 30159, U. S. National Museum, collected atPensacola, Florida, by Silas Stearns.

212. The Shad, Clupia uapidiseima Wilson (Male) 594

Drawing by H. L. Todd from No. 25096 U. S. National Museum, collected at Norfolk, Virginia, March 12, 1880, by U. 8.
Fish Commission.

213. The Shad, Clupta sapidisiima Wilson (Female) 594

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 25095, tr. S. National Museum, collected at Norfolk, Virginia, March 10, 1880, by TJ. S.
Fish Commission.

214. Map of the River Basins of the Atlantic Slope. By Col. M. MacDonald 598

215. Diagram illustrating the influence of Hydro-Thermals in determining the direction, and limiting the range

of the migrations of the Shad and Herriug (Alewives). By Col. M. MacDonald 600

216. The Hickory Shad or Mattowacca, Clupea merfiocm Mitch 607

Male. Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 25148, U. S. National Muscnm, obtained from Potomac River, March 19, 1880, by

H. L. Todd.
(Female.) Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 25132, tT. S. National Museum, collected at Potomac River, March, 1880, by

Dr.T. H. Bean.

217. The Mud Shad or Gizzard Shad, Doromma Cepedianum (LeS.) Gill 610

Drawing by II. L. Todd, from No. 20034, U. a National Museum, collected at Cumberland River, Tennessee, May, 1877,
by Mi. A. Wlnchell.

The Tarpum or Grand-Ecaille, Megalopt Ihrissoides (Schn. ) Gthr 610

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 14924, tT. S. National Museum, collected at New Jersey, 1874, by E. G. Blackford.

218. The Big-eyed Herring, Klops saurus L - - 611

Drawing by II. L. Todd, from specimen in 17. S. Rational Musi nm. from Massachusetts.

The Anchovy, Engraulis riltalus Mitchill 611

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 14087, U. S. National Museum, collected at Noank, Connecticut, September 21, 1874,
by U. 8. Fish Commission.

The Lady-fish or Bone 6sh, Albula rutpes (L.) Goode 612

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 25962, U. S. National Museum, collected three miles southeast of Eastern Point, New-
port, Rhode Inland, August H, 1880, by Captain Rockliff, U. S. Fish Commission.

219. The Moon-eye, Ilyodon tergisus Le Sucur 612

Drawing by H. L. To<ld, from No. 8710, U. S. National Museum, collected at Ecorse, Michigan, February, 1872, by
George Clark.

820. The Chub Sucker, Erimyzon sucelta (Lac.) Jordan 614

Drawing by H. L. Todd, from No. 27867, U. S. National Museum, collected at Nipporsink Lake, Illinois, by Professor 8.

A. I .,i i.. -



LIST OK PLATES. xxx ,

221. Goode'H .Snck.-r, /:>iwi/;<i tioodei Jordan .....................................

Drawing by Mi. M. Smith, from No. 25M, D. S. Nation:.! Museum, collected at Ogechee Pondii. near Savannah Georgia.
M..T . I, . 1880, by Colonel M. MrDonal<l.



. Tim Red Horse, MiifiMtniiHi nt<iri-iilii>itlotnm (Le 8.) Jordan