Gail Henderson.
Urban Forestry Center Arboretum online
. (page 1 of 2)
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1989
MIAN
(ElENOIiEl^
TABLE or COt^UEf^S
TUitz Page
lYitA.adu.cXA.on 1-4
ExJ^^ting S-itz CondUxoivii 5-6
XtboKoXum ?fiapoi,td Plan 7-S
Patki 9
RzaoA.d KztP'ing System 10-11
Labzti and TnteApfizttvz S-Lgn^ 11
}^{ainiznancz 1 3
Plani UatzAAjzl 13
EducaZionaZ PlogAOJM 14
P.zcammzndatA.Qni, 15-16
FtULtkzA. Contactyi, 17
E^btiogAaphy H-10
Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2010 with funding from
Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation
http://www.archive.org/details/urbanforestrycenOOgail
INTROVUCnON TO THE URBAM FORE-STRV CENTER
Thz UKban FoA.z.itAy CzntzA In PoAXitmouXh, 'Azw Hamp^kuiz, -U, a g-l(,t to tht
itatz o{i Mew Hcunp^hAjiz by John Elujyn Sionz, to fae ^o^teue/t oied ^oA iocA-o-zcolog-icaZ
puApo^eJ,. John Elwyn Stonz, 7 922-/974, wa.i a. diAzct de^czndant o{^ John Langdon,
1741-1S19, tkz dAj>tA.nguAj>hzd Hew Hamp^klxz 6tatejnan and {^-Lmt govoAnon. o^ Hejjj
Hamp^lviAZ.
Thz g-iit con^^^ti, oi 150 acAzi, o{i land uiitk buUZding^ and thz annual Zncomz
{iA.om a $1.7 nUZtion doUoA tALU,t ^and. Thz pKopznXy -U managzd midzn. thz juJvUduictLo.
oi thz di.\)Aj>-ion Oj^ ¥on.z^tii and land^, Uzw Hamp^kiAZ VzpoAtmznt o{^ Rz^ouAcz^ and
Economic Vzvzlopmznt.
Thz UA.ban FoKz^tAy CzntzA -Li, beJjig dzvzlopzd to makz pzoplz aiwAz that tAzzi
OAZ a 'tzne'Mablz kz^ouacz and to zducatz thz pabtlc on thz iocio-zconomic valaz o^^
ioKz^t^, tAzzi , iivuj.b6, and fizlaZzd plants, ozcatuz o{i iZi location uxitkin thz cJXy
0^ PoKtimoLLth, natuAz, and puApoiz, thz Ll^ban ¥oKz&tAy Czntzn. -Li) -idzally iultzd to
42/iue 04 an zxamplz o{i an uAban ^oKz^t. Thz 150 acAZ ioAz^tzd and Mztland tJiact
v^-ill i^ancXion pfvonoAiZy 04 a dzj7ion6tAa.tlon oAza and -iti {^acAjJJxzii i'xitZ fae u^zd ^oA.
tzacking, zdu.caJU.on, and KZi>zaAch -in ixuban ^oH.zi,tn.y.
Ploiti, ^ox thz dzvzlopmznt o{, thz U^faan fofizi>tA.y CznZzn. includz thz ZitabLUhmznt
oi an zcolog-ical pxz6ZA.vz, and thz dzvzlopmznt o^ 6ZvzAal mtni-iMOodZot dz^moYUttAoution
oAzoA. ¥txnXhzA, tkl6 uAban ioKZAt n.z^ouAcz mIZZ pxovZdz 6aclzty mtix a vaAiztjy oi^
goodi and iZAvA.czi>: {l]mzzting poi-i^cve 'tzcAZjvtional nzzd^ o{, uAban izAZdznZit ; (2)
pKOKiZdujig tzchnicjol oAy^-iitojicz and guuidancz on thz maZntznancz and coAz a^^ uAban
tAzzi) and -i^hAubi; [3] hzlp-ing mvLnA.CA.paLitizi> , land dzvzlopzAi , con^ZAvation comnAj,-
^Zon6, and othzu In inplmzntaZion o^ publZc uAban {^oKzitAy pKojzcti,; {4)^poni)0^ng
zducation and Aji{^QAmatA.on pKogAoim to zxtznd publZc knowlzdgz o,^ {^oKZ^ti and
^oAutAyt and (5) pKoducAjig wood ^ZbA-Z and iLtitiz-ing uAban ujood.
JMTROVUCTJOU
An oAboKeJiixi} -Li, a. goAdzn tkaX ^i compftUzd o(^ tAtzi , ^hfiub^ , and keAbacUou^
plant-ij. T/ie actu-oZ dz^^inition oi an a/ibo^ztim -U dA.{t^eAznt ^o^ zvzxyonz. A
botayiical goAdzn, poAk ok xzcAzaXlonaZ oAza alZ kavz a. i,Ajr\uZaK ^ocvu,: a zoUzction
0^ planX^ landicapzd ^oA. tkz znjoymznt o{^ tkz pzoplz. ThzAz li onz majon. d^^^izAzvizz
bztwzzn an oAboAztum and a pan.k on. botanical goAdzn and ikaX -U thz fizzoxd kzzp-ing
oi zack plant In an oAbofiztum.
KfiboK- -li, tAzz and -ztim li QKowp In latin and thzAz^oAz, thz Mon.d oAboKztum
mzam a gAoup o^ tAzz6 . A moAz complztz dziinition oi an oAboAztum ii a zoUzcJtion
0^ MOody plants; tAzz^, shAub-i, and vinzi and otkzA plants, that oaz pAopzAty
Zabzlzd, fizcoAdzd, and ma.Lntainzd. Thz ^oclu, o{, an oAboAztum dil'^^zAi, with thz gAoap
Loho ii, zstablishing it.
Thz 'dAban FoAzstAy CzntZA' i, main ^ocoi ii, zducaZlonal pAogAoiM about uAban
(^oAZitAy. iJJhzn thz lAa^tZA Plan iajos madz iZvzAol yzaAi ago, thz possibility o^
an oAboAztum iaxu, mzntionzd. Tkz {,oclu, o<^ thz oAboAztum woi 6tatzd as: "oAboAztum
plantings q{^ tAZZi and shAubs iaitablz ^oA lu>z in uAban oAzaii stAzzt and shadz
tAzz spzcizs, backyoAd landscaping spzcizs, municipal buildings and public lawn
and poAk spzcizs.) This {,ocu^ hiis bzzn xzviszd to be: plantings o{^ tAzzs suAXablz
^OA UAban oazjxs that mJit suAvivz in thz climatz o^ Mew; HampshiAz. This limits
thz szlzction o{i plants to onzs that do wzll in noAthzAn ctanatzs.
Thz majoA (^unctions o{j thz UAban FoAzstAy CzntzA AAboAztum oaz:
-to gAow plants koAdy in thz Mew HampshiAz oAza in oAdzA that homz ownzAS may
bzcomz iamitioA uiith thziA namzs, oAnamzntaZ and landscaping chaAactzAiyi,tics and
pAopzA coAz mzthods;
-to disszjminatz knowlzdgz o^ plants to thz public, including in^oAmation on
cultuAz, ^ZAtltizing, and pAuning. Local schools, goAdzn clubs and othzA oAgan-
izations cam kzlp with tkls pAojzct;
-to show pzoplz that tAzzs incAzasz thz pAoductivity, economic impoAtancz and
bzauty a^ an oAza, by intzAzsting plantings and by intAoducing spzcizs not gAown
thzAZ bzioAz-
-to pAovidz pa^sivz 'izcKzational stimulus to thz public.
UAban ^oAzstAy is a AzlaXivzly nzw conczpt in ^oAzstAy in thz Unitzd Statzs
and dz^initzly ^OA {^oAzs-tAy in New HampshxAZ. Onz dz^inition o^ uAban ^oAzstAy
is " pzoplz- oAizntzd {^oAzstAy" , that is, (/) making pzoplz awoAz that tAzzs oaz a
'Xznzwablz xzsouAcz to bz uszd, and (2) zducating thz public on thz Aolz o^ tAzzs
and iliAub^ and fiztaJ:Q.d plants in thz uAban znviAonrmnt, A feet/ ingKzdiznt P() uAban
/^ofiutALj -u UAban vzgoXajtian manaQemznt -inctudAjig tkz managzmznt o^ ^oxz-btzd landA
and othzA Kzlatzd naXuAoJL n.Qj>ouA.zzi> -in uAban and adjacnzt oazoa. LlKban {^oKZitxy
-c-i conczAnzd icoth vzgztatlon managmznX. mXlvin uAban oazoa {^on. azMkzticJs and
amznAXy valuer, 6ound boAAizu , oJji poZlwtion cqyvOioI, Motzukzd pKotzcXion, ioildti^z
kab-ctout, xzcAzation, and tJtzz and â– ikn.ub coAz and maZnJlznancz, Ati,o â– inclu.dzd Li>
lAJOod {,ibAz pA.oducJU.on and thz uutiLization o{ uAban ujood, {^on. zxamptz, coKd MOod
ion. hzating komzA .
Thz CzntzA. zncoLUiagzi invzjitlgaXAjon o^ uAban {^ofiz^tAy pfiobtznn, by ipon&ofvinQ
and conducting con^zn.zncz6, tzctuAZ^, continuing zducation pAog^ami, woKlukop-i,
dzmon^ttation^ , and zxkibttd dz6ignzd to bfujig intZAz^tzd zducatoAA, 'tz^zoAchzA^ ,
publico, municipal. admiyititAatoAA , land ui>z ptannzfUi , â– c,0A.Z6t>iy pfio{^z^.i>-LonaJii),
ofibonAjitA, and otkzAJi togztkzn. to d^J^cu^^ and zvaluatz un.ban (^oiz^t/iy pAoblemt,
Ati>o planned foA. thz CzYvtzn. i^ a tibnjviy i^jkich mJit azavz oi a a.z6ouacz czntzA {^oA.
publicationii and in^^oAjmation in u/iban (^oA.z^t/iy pA.obZzm4>. ThiJ> az60uacz tibAjxAy
Mitt fae avOyilablz ioA uaz to homzownzA^, dzvztopzAA, ptannzju>, pA.o{jZi>-i,ionat^, and
othzu inZzAZAtzd in uAban (^oA-ZJ^tAy . Thz iocu^ t.hu6 qOA o^ thz Uxban ToKz^tAy
CzntZA Mitt dzvzZop niczty into thz plaM> {^oA an oAboAztum ->,incz thz main (Jocoi
Oq thz oAbo Aztum mJUi be zdjucaZuig pzoptz.
An oAboAztum can havz a tibAOAy, AZizoAch oAza and pAoJzct, kzAboAium, and
zducationaZ pAogAoiu. Thz^z do not nzczi^oAiZy havz to bz inctudzd in an oAboAztum.
AnoAbo Aztum iA ^ocu^zd on zducating thz gznzAot public and tkzAZ OAZ numzA.oui>
pzoplz and gAoupA that OAZ intZA.Z6tzd in aAboAzXiuM. ThzAZ oAz going to bz thAZZ
main gAoup6 in pzoptz intzAUtzd in thz oAboAztum: unAciznti{^ic pzoplz, 6ciznti{iic
Ibotani^t^] cAoiod, and con^zAvatioYii^t cAowd. Amongst tixzA>z gAoupA o^^ pzoplz oAZ
thz gznzAot public, tAZZ MOAdznA, municipat pzoplz, oAboAjjitA, goAdzn ctubA and many
moAz. Thz docui o{i thZi oAboAztuxn li> OAjnzd toMOAdA thz aAboAOtt, thz gznzAol
pubtic, thz con^zAvationAJit, thz tzachzA, thz local goAdzn ctubA, and moAt impoAt-
antly, thz homziwnzA.. Each pzAAon OA gAoupA o^ pzoplz Mill bz looking ^oA Aomztlving
di(^{^zxznt iAom thz oAboAzturn. Thz oAboAut oA pAoiZAAionaZ i.tudznt may 6tudy and
obAZAvz txzzA 6ultablz ioA Ahadz, pulp oA oAnamzntaJU, oA thz hziglit and ihpaz o{^
a tAZZ. An OAboAztum ij> tikz an outdooA cloMAoom ^OA tzachoAA and thzy can
znhancz a chttd' i zducaXion by showing tkzm a tivz Apzcijnzn. Local goAdzn clabi
and hoAticultuAol Aociztizi can hzlp incAzaiz thz pubtic' 6 OLVOAcnzAA oi planti by
sponAoAing MotfzA oA talkA. ThzAZ ii, no bzttzA placz ioA a homz awnzA to look at
cLtQ^^ztznt lancLicap^ pZatvti and {^i.nd ouX. thz -6pecx^()-cc nzzdi and lUZA oi) a ttzz an.
6hAub. Thz gensAoi, pub-tic w-ltl appfiZciaXz a placz (^on. paM,A.v(i izcAzaZion and
znjoijmzni.. Each o^ thej^z qKoup^ o^ pzoplz uuJJ. bznzi-ut {^Kom tkz llKban VoKZJitXLj
Czntzn.' ii kKbofiztum.
"Sajizz ^onJid WoA IT, tkzKz hcu, bzzn a MoKld mjdz 6uAgz o^, IntzAZit in cuttuAoZ
â– Lnt^Aj^Jution^ , z-ipzcMLtly miu,zujn6 - not only -in tko-iiZ tocaXzd in popuLation czntzAJi
and koiUizd in ^pzciatty dzj>ignzd buildings, but aJUo in what an.z calZzd iitz
mct6euDi4, locaX.zd whzAzvzA ^zatuAz^ o^ ki^toftizaZ, zitkeXic, on. bioZogicaZ intzAZit
oAz pn.z-i,znt. kn.bon.ztijnu> that incon.pon.atz zxi^txng vzgztaJxon 0(^ i-poAtasicz may
pn.opznZy bt catlzd iitz muj, zum-i, but aAbon.ztumA in gznznjxt an.z bzi>t knoiMn oi
"tiving ma6eujn-6", ^on. tkzy cottzct and pAZAZAvz in a i>ingZz location planti" {^Aom
all dii^fjeAznt oazoa. Tkz uJonxL mu^^um cna bz a^^ociatzd uxith aAban.ztLun6 to 6koM
6omz oq it' -it implicationi) Mith living collzction^. Tkti, a^pzct o{i an aM.bon.ztum
ii, lAikat thz LlAban ¥on.zAtn.y CzntzA. ij> ^ocLUiing on Mith thz de4-cgn4. Thz idza o^ an
an.bon.ztum bzuig a mu^zum pKoducz^ many zxciting poi^-iiibi-tutizM io pn.ogn.ami, and
iiupponX.
EXISTLVG SITE COMVITIOMS
T'm LlAban FoKZitn.y CzntzA. li, loccUzd in Eh»yn Road, oH o{^ Lai^ayzXtz Road,
in PonXMnoLith, Mew Hamp4>k<At. Thz UA-ban foKSAtfiy CznXzA otA)yu> 150 acjiu 0(^ land
tkaJi goej> {^Aom Eiwyn Road noAXhwz6t to the. SajgajnoA.z CAeefe and La^ayeXtz Road
za^t abouX 3600 ^zzt. Thz pKQpoi>zd aA.bon.ztim iitz i6 appAoxMnaXzty -6-cx acAei oi
land locatzd at thz zoAnzA o^ La^ayzttz Road and Eluiyn Road. Thz moA^n zntAancz
to thz CzntzA boAdzu onz ^-idz o^ thz oAboAztim and a {^-uiz Aoad boAdzA6 thz
QthzA itdz.
Tkz 6aXz ha^ a loAgz izction o{i tAzzi> boAdz/Ung it. Along La^^ayzttz Road,
thzAz -U a dzcidiLOLU, bJoodZjxnd oAza. Thz natuAoZ itandyi oi timbzA, both mixzd
koAdwoodA and io^twood^ , oAz thz izcond loAgz^t non-pZayitzd co\jza typz6 oq naXivz
^oAZAt ipzcJ-Zii {,ound on thz CzntzA' i pAopzAty. UoAioLU) 6pzcizJ> AzpAz^ zntativz o{^
di^{iZAing 'itagz^ o{, ^oAZyit 6uzczi>^ion may fae (,ound in th<J> oAza. Advanczd
iucczi^ional ^pzcizi 'iach a^ hzmlock, bzzch and wkitz pinz gAoiM kzAz. EoAZy
iucczi^ional -iipzcizA iucfi an gAay biAch, black zhzAAy, and AzdczdoA janipzA aAz
oLiiO pAZAznt. CzAtcLin hoAdwoodi, 6pzciz6 choAactz/vUtic o^ 6oathzAn Mzw Hajmp^hiAz
OAZ oLiiO pAZ6znt including hickoAy, Azd oak, whitz oak, and uohitz a^h. RzpAZizn-
taJu.vz zxamplzii o{^ noAthzAn lvxAdwood6 axz aJU>o pAZAznt including papzA biAch, iugoA
maplz, and bzzch.
Along thz main zntAancz iA a Rzd Pinz plantation. MzoAly 14 acAZi, o{^ Azd
pinz lAJZAz diAAt plantzd on thz MZ^tZAly i,idz o^ thz pAopzAty in about 1960.
To datz, thz plantation oAza hoA not been managzd. Voung Azd pinz izzdlingi havz
6zzdzd .in natuAoLly t'nAowghout thz pljXYitatian. GAowth throughout tlxz plantation
^O/i been ^omzsMhat ituntzd duz to thz i^zzding oi) thz EuAopzanPinz Shoot Moth. In
OctobzA, 1976, appAoxAjnaXzly It acAZA o{^ Azd pinz buAnzd.
Thz bufinzd oAza oi Rzd PinzA iA whzAZ thz oAboAztum imHI fae locatzd. HzoA
thiA oAza iA thz backyoAd dejmonAtAationA oAza and thz ^iAz zcology itudy oAza.
Thi.:> pAopo6zd oAboAztum oAza iA vzAy ilat land and hoA a vzAy flight i>lopz.
ThzAZ OAZ numzAouA buAnzd .itump-i and gAOA^ZA thAoughout thz 6itz. Smatl 6uckzAing
PopuloAA OAZ -^toAting to appzoA thAoughout thz iitz. LoAgz pinz tAzzA oAz
boAdzAing thz dzciduooA ujoodtand oAza and thzAz oAZ 'iomz dzad Azd pinzA along thz
edge, o^ thz plantation. ThAzz iMhitz pinzA oAe locatzd nzat thz ChuAch lot on thz
^^itz that atz ^oiAly Mill zAtabUAihzd and can fae ttied in thz oAboAztum.
Thz 'boil o<j thiA oAza -Ia liJoAioick gAavzlly loam. Thz pH Izvzl o{^ thz i>oiZ
-LA 4.5 - 6.0. (See ckoAt] Thz natuAal dAoinagz ci Oj« no pAoblzm.
Tht ilAban ¥on.e^tAy CzwtQA Im loccitzd on thz othzt 6.-cde Oj^ thz Stcuikzy p/UvcUz
pfiopznXy and -li a dUj^ta.ncz (yxom tkz (Viboxztum i,itz. PoAlzing oAzcui oAz tozcutzd
nzoA thz CzntzA and -thz IzctuAz 6ZfU.Z6 and pKOQKoiM ojiz locaXzd at thz Czntzn..
Tkz/iz OAZ tAoJXi, tktoaghout thz land and thz/iz -ii, onz ttaiZ uikich imJI. be
dzvztopzd to Izad to thz oAboKztim 4^e. F-iAz xoadi, wzAZ pot in Mhzn tliz CzntzA.
woi zitabtUhzd and onz /^-ote {^oad boAdzn^ thz aJiboKztim iitz. TlvU load mJU.
fimain opzn ^on. accz6-i> and 16 hailt into thz aAboKztim plan. Pfizizntlij, watzn.
â– Lb bzing panpzd to thz backyard deynoMttcLtion i>ltz^ and a ^auczt mM, bz tn^tallzd
zoAly In thz iummzA. 0|^ 19S2. Tka, maJJL bz thz main ivatzA .iapply anza {^on. thz
oAboKztum.
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SOIL SUaVEY INTERPRETATIOKS
tpit ■W> i ~4icv etiarwury la»« or grsvBlly loam
MAP SY'.>.:JOUS): _iiJ
ESIi^â– SOIL OESCRIPTICT:
STATE: flam Hamrnhl ...
DATE: 5-75
M!-RA{S): M7. 1A4
EifJHATBD PHYStCAi. AND CHEM4CAL PR0P6RUE5 FOR ENCIHEERING
From
(InchM)
0^ 8
a-20
2a-2S
3S-30
eiassifioaitgR
LI^OA
Textua
Ov=l. Cn»fal
Cnv-la, Cfi'-i«
Unllied
9, cn
SP.sn
aasho
A>2
A.4
A-2
A.4
A.I
A-2
P«feent3ge Less Than 3 Inches
Passing Slavs No
70-83
SQ.as
10
55-70
5n-«s
30-50
20-40
200
20-50
20-50
10-20
0-10
Perme-
ability
(in/lir)
2.0-6.0
2.0-6.T
>6.T
>6.a
Oep<h to BerfroiktftiT £-8-
Flood Haiafd: m^w
Available
Water
Capacity
(in/In)
.07-. ia
.04-. 12
.01-. 08
,01-. OS
Soil
Reaction
(PH)
4.5-6.5
4.5-6.0
4.5-6.0
4.5-6.0
Shrink-
Swell
Potential
Low
Lav
Vary
Low
V»ry
Low
OepUi te Frajipafl (Ft):
Potential Frost Action: Low
Deptli to Seasonal
High Water Table (Ft): 5.
Hydrologle Group: <
SUITA31UTT AND MAJOR FEATURES AFFECTING JOIL AS A RESOURCE MATERIAL
Topsoll
Sand
Roadtlll
Daily Csvir For UndTTtt
Poor I eo»ra» ft«qp«nt3
Coed biioa 20 Inchai
Good baiom 20 inchas
Sood
' Peon eo«ra» fraqawnta
IfklOn JO»L FEATURES AFFECTING SPECFIEO ENCINEERIHC USES
Highway LocattB%
Pond Reservoir Areas
Pond EsibanlnrmM
Spriniiler IrrijettM
Crainage
Oiverjions ard Waterways
Cut atop— un»tifcX»
Wod»r«taly -apld PTmaablli ty
Wed«r«taly rapid PTmaaBtllty
LOW availasla vatar capacity
1/
Saold oarnaaailltv In aubatratum, Io« auatlabia aatar eaoaeltv
OSCTEE OF SOIL UHITATIOH AND MAJOR SOIL FEATURES AFFECTING TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING
Saptic Tanii
Abswplion Fi«ld
Sewage Lagoon
Dwellings
pcith Basa!?i»ms)
Dwellings
(Withoft aasefiertj)
Lawns and Landscaping
Lccal Seads. Strsets
and Parking Lets
Shallow Sxcavations
;5 feet a less)
Slope
A i 3
c
A 1 3
C
* 1 a
A i 8
C
All
Oegret of
LifflitatioR
Slight 7/
Klodarata 2/
Savara 2/
5avmt» 2/
Sllgfit
""lOdarata
Slight
iTodarata
Slight
nosarata
Slight
nodarata
Major Soil Featu(e(s) Affecting Use
nodarataly rapid parmaadill-ty
Slopa
Slopa
Slopa
Slopa
Cue banit cava, coaraa fragmaatj
UnitJfl States OecartBient of Agncullure
^ Conssrvaiion Service in Coooeration With
litn HampsAire Agricultural Ejperiir'nt Station
2/ 'raettca janaraily not appllad. "
2/ =otantlBl pollution hazard to naarby aalla, atraama and lakaa.
Advance Copy -Subject to Change
A-6
W«rvlek eh«na«ty lom or gravelly loan
OHCREE or SOIL UMITATtOM A«0 MAJOR SOIL FEATURES AFFECTING RECREATIOM DEVELOPMENT
UM
Slope
Qesree of
Limitation
Majof Soil Featuri!(5) Affecting Use
Camp Araas
(Tent and CJmp Tratl»f»>
A 1 B
C
nodarata
Oledanta
Caaraa fragmants
Coaraa fragmants, slopa
Picnic Arm
(Park-Type) â–
. A i B
C
nodarata
nodarata
Coarsa fragmanta
Coaraa fragmanta. alopa
Playj/ounds
(Athletic Fields)
A i B
C
Savara
Savara
Caaraa fragaanta
Caaraa Tragnafita, slopa
Paths and Trails
(Hiking and Bridle)
All
litadarata
' Caaraa fragmanta
'
1 SUITA8IUTT AND MAJOK SOIL FEATURES AFFECTINC FARH USE
Use
Slope
Suitablity
Major Soil F<atuie(s) Affecting Use
Truck Crops
i
B
C
Cood
Fair
Unaultad
Slopa
Slopa
Field Crops
A
a
Cood
Fair
Poor
Slopa
Slooa
Hay and Pasture Crops
A i'a
c
Good
Fair
Slopa
Apple Orchards
All
Fair
Slopa
SUITABIUTT FOR WOODLAND PRODUCTION AND LIMITATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT
Slope-
Desree of Limitation Related to - - -
Productivity
Species to Favor - - |
Seedllni
Mortalltr
Plait Competitioi
Windtlirow
Hazard
Ension
Hazard
Equipment
Restric-
tions
Suit-
ability
Group
Major
Species
Site
Index
Ran?e
Existing
Stands
For
Planting
Hardniood
1 Conifer
All
modarat*
Sliqht
Slight
Silent
Slight
Slight
4a1
Uhlta Pini
Had Plna
Ulhlta
Spruca
Rad Oak
• 60-70
60-70
50-60
45-55
U.P.
R.P.
R.O.
W.P.
R.P.
SUITABILITY AND MAJOR SOIL FEATURES AFFECTINC USE FOR WILDLIFE j
Kinds of Wlldllte
Slope
Suitability
Major Soil Featurefs) Affecting Use
Opanland
1
All
Fair
Somawhat droughty
Woodland
All
fair
Somaahat droughty
i Wetland
i
All
Vary Poor
No uiatar
Indtcator Spaclaa
k'^
A-6
7 A
THE PROPOSEV PLAM
Thz aAboKztiim oAza -Li dividzd up uvto nlnz 6ZztioYU>. Each -iizction n.zpn.ziiiiyvt'h
an OAZCL tkcvt -Li> o{i impoKtancz -in an uAban ^seXttng.
/n
HIGH WILPLIFE VALUE
food ci an unpoxtant nzczii-Lty Ofi att tiv-cng clza-tuAZi, . {')-ild a.yiimati oLbo
need C0VZ1 duiuig zznXaln pz'u.O'.Ut oi tunz- ^za/u.ng oi ijoang, {^oal lueat/ie-^, oK
atXacki by pxzdaton,i> . T/ieie f^actoA^ toAgzhj dztznm-inz tkz lncA.zcu>z ox dzzxza^z
c',T MLtdli{^z popiLta-tLoni, . Wanij an-imcit:> dzpznd upon a Pizz^' f^xuA^ , tzavz^, ticig-t,
ieed.i, i-teni, boAk, on. xooti> ^^oi ^ood and covei. Thz tn.zz6 in tkU ^zztion havz
a liigli McidiU.f,z vaZuz ivlu^ch meaiti bztujzzn 25 and 49 w-dLdtifiZ animoLs dzpznd upon
f/ie txzz r^ox iiuAvival tkxougkouX thz ijzoA.
COIV f/ARfy TREES
W^jtte^ /iaxd<.nei4 U a vzAy imponXant f^acton. to con^btder nHizn <je(.'ecf.cng a
txzz f,ox any oAza. Tkz t/izzi in thii, izction oAz hoAdy to L-Jmtex fempeiafa'cfi
xangA.ng bz^timzn 20 and 35 dzgxzzi TaAznkz.it. T/ieie txzz6 can bz u6zd in almost
any lozaJxon in tkz iXaXz o^ Nzm] Hamp^iuAZ and tkzy i-iiitt iuAvivz tkz nJiyitzA
cCLmaXz. TkZyXZ oAz tAzz6 and iliAubz that. gAow in thz mounta^M and do w;eC£ in
oniy alpA.nz znviAownznts . Thziz plants akvz not bzzn inciudzd in tlti6 oAboxztim
faecau/ie tkz ^ocivi docs not tnctudz alp^nz znv-^^xonmznth .
7B
FAST GRiVl'4G TREES MW SHRLISS S\
O (J
Ttcn-i and iliAubi in t/tci cixza o^ tiiQ. (hxhoictiun iiave. becK cJirien ,v'l tln'il
gait ^Kow-Lng late. Tkti^ pianti i\}.iil g^ow be&ocfii fw'u am/ i^-cve necf rorciaan'f/;
;/ou.ny i/ico^ and now gA.owth thz f^cLitui poA-ti. A f^cLit gluwcng t'tee ut i/iiub (S
ijUL'd flOt ptlan.ti.ng en a/tea.i w/iete (^a-i.t covei oi dcioted ct ,^cC(!ati] <'n an axi^a ci
ABIOTIC TOLERANCE
4
.PCanti .t*i an atban aiea /teCp enhance and modt^ij tt to make ct mvin enjajab^e
and C(.vabZ^ (jOX pcopZz. HomzveA, thejiz ate nujneAooi tun-ctoig i^actcti <.n an utban
•^.'Zttuig. X-ox pollution, iolt ^piaij, i-t^eet Lighting, 6oil compacttun and impnopex
d-xa-tnagz OAZ jtut a (^zuj condLtionJ^ that a t/iee ofi iluiub mmt adjait to en an uuxban
iett<.ng. Tkz txtu -en tivc6 -izction zach havz dif^^zxznt toizAancz Izvzti to abtotic
condA.ti.oni,
Hzat'dxought xzi-ii-tant, 8e.tuXa popuZi^otia.
CxcUazguA punctata
Sail Rz,!^Aj,tjxnt MynA.ca pznMjlvanA.ca
Light and boll zovi^paction izi-Oitant .Tkaja occidzntatii
TlLia tomzntoAa
SMALL TREES ^~^
Many landicapu need imall tn.zzb to f^-iZl in an oAza tn^tzad oi a Catge tTce
ox bhfiub. Thz binall tAzzh In thA^i 6Zction lange f^Kom ten to f^otiKtij kzzt in
hZL^iit and aAz good to o^e in iltviationA 6uch a6 fi-llting in an mptij bpot nzxt to
a bmallzx buulding on. an.ou.nd a yoAd (^on. icn.zznlng. Because thziz Vizzi> anz of,
a\jzxagz hzA.ght, thzij can iacczi^iully pn.otzct an anza on. ^Itl in a imatt ipacz.
7C
OUTSTAMVJNG FLOWERIWG SHRU6S
^
Tlic tl'Xubi, u\ f/i-ci aica ate notzd f^ox r'/e'tt spccractil'ai /ifctwi i ct* /( -i v'^ctif"
tone:) ^'0 tilt ijzcix.
fCca'Cting Chaxt '-
Maxell: Lcnu-C'ZXa .^laq-tan-tcsi ona
Apxct: FoUtjtliax uitaximdia
Mai/: Dzu-tzia QUacJ^LLi, , Sijfu.nga vui'jafvoi,, Rtwdudi'ivlx.'n
zatanbiz-iiZ, ko-iia ^ugo^a, iJibu^niw txL^obum
Jam: Acaivthopanax iiA.zboldAM.nuL'S , Potznti^la ,'iA.u.ttr.oia,
[/â– ibuAnum aZtvLf^otium
JuZtj: Aeicu£a<s panvi^^loKa, Clztlvxa aln^f^otax
Mo it 0(5 tha^z tn.zzi> do not tike. veAtj cold tzn-npziaXuAeJi and pKzf{ex a ivaxjnzx
pxotzc-tzd ct(j)icU:e. Howeve/i, atl tiiuz ^h.xub^ do Mi^tt in iouXhzxn Mew Haivpbktxz.
T/icie i/i/Tu.b4 can pxov^de. colon, -tn an oAza that laclz^ colon.. Acantkopanax
i>-<.zbii IdMinLLb and Ro-ja n.ago6a kavz mall thoim, and oAz good ^on. a boAAizn. f\0X.
iCC'pu^Hy undci-iAzd Viaf^fiic in an oAza. ClzthAz aJi'AA.(^otia, Loniczn.a f^xag-xantui-ava,
and Sijx^nga valgoAi^ an.z noted (^on. thz (^A.ag-tance and cxzati plza.ba;it Miedti that
can juet/jon'c-t umijantzd imetLi.
STREET PLAMia^S
1
The txciui md ikamb^ oi CZ/uLs iigcttiOim â– da vidtii n-xli ^dii^'mg itrti-ti md kavr m't ^ â– â– r'
uLi*id C/'Tiii i^jto' on til's, pfflif.
ami iuu, j^tut mt iieoa jU'M to mm extzsit in m. wibm. i'&tthm- TTJme i.kiiiiibi> catim
kelp to j'.neoi oiuu:: a. iiiikl c* wztt a& pfysdnjuce. ajtcn <sMid t^xtu-i^ tci a Imnd^cafT.
'WISE ^EVUCTJ0!4/SCREEMS
T'teei and :iim.ub^ /lave nujnii/ioiLd aoe4 in an •Miban ^.'.nvAJioivnznt. MoLie. 1:1 a
common pfiobtejn ui an u/iban 4ettcng and thzn.z vit many cU^f^Z'tznt t\e.Zi> and i/t-rubo
that can fae cued to hzCp -reduce thz noi^z. LzmzL in an afiza. Wanu iigkt-b in t/ie
u.iban tnv^Jionimnx O/te vzxy anattAacXi.vz and a bon.dzK -i?v tn.zu o-l i/iAubi can couet
'â– ''.e i-<.an'C. The t-ieei and ikxnb^ tszlzctzd (â– ^on. zlva ozcti-on a,xz ju.it a .^eu' c^ tkz
txz2yt good ao-r rio^^ie 'tzductton^ and ic-reen boA.deA4 . EueAg-teen t-tee-i, iuc/i o-i tlie
Abx^e^i baZitOjmza, JanipziOLU> v-uiginiana and Picza ipzcJ-Zi a-rz vzxy de^^ie and kzi'p
leduce no^se <leveX4 biy 50 to 60 pzAcznt. Tkz^z txzzA axz zf>,f:ZCtivz tjzaM.ou.nd
bzcaiMiz thzij do not too6Z thcjJi (\otiaqz and tkzij can succzi>6f^ulx.u blociz an
anplza^ant -i-cg/iX. Thz dzcidaoLU> -tteS/i, LonA.czKa taZOA^ca and UibuAnain Rentage",
hzZp reduce no-c^z IzvzLii bij 40 to 50 pz^cznX.
HIGH ^AINTEMNCE AREA (^|
Wanij txzcyb took nicz in an uAban iettcng bu,t can xzquiyxz a (axgz ainvant
0(i maU.ntznancz. fxiiiXi can cAzatz a ta,xgz amount o{\ tittzn. and OAZ dif^^ucuit
to i.MJLk OAoand. Lzavzb afiz a pioblzjn aJUo i(^ tkzij aAZ con-U^noiL^lij ftOJUUng. Onz
lAXXLj to pKZKiznt a la/igz amount 0^ maA.ntznancz {iA.om tkziz tifpz6 of^ tree 6 ii to mz
a ground cover to liidz thz tcttzA. Gaaltlizxia pfiocubzn^ and Gaalthzfiia hi^ttp-tduia
OAZ LU>zd in tixU, oAza (X4 g-round coveAi to cut down on maA.ntznancz.
K^Y "^ ^^ 'fr-fc^-
SHevJBS
TEHES
DEClOOOUS
N>T<,
EVEeseeEN
geouNQ covsas
EveecaeeEN
micY
m
m
Y
ru"
ru
CZl
â–¡
CD
AmwmiYim
Thz paXk -Mj-itejn tYVtoA^ iKom ihz no^hzcu>t coxnoji a^ thz oAbofiztum 6-otz. TlvU>
tvoi dztzAmA^nzd becooie thz uxutzA -supply mJUi be dLoiiO. by and atio to diAcovJiaQZ
a. pa/ibing p^obtum moA tkz zyvtyiancz to thz LiAban ¥ofizi>tn.y Czntz/i. Tka> mcuin path
thA.ou.gkout thz oAbo^ztum iA tiMznty i-ivz izzt mxLz and can accomodatz a maJjvtznancz
t/iuck, Thzfiz uUZl zvzYituuatty fae a path (^Kom thz maA.n bcuZding o{^ thz L/Afaon FoA.zit/iy
Czntzn. to thz oAbofiztuxn thAoagh thz woodzd a/iza on thz gKoundi,. Fivz pathi'Uayi
tiAJad o^a o{i thz majjn. path in thz a/ibo^ztum. Thzi>z patki mlZ fae iiix izzt totde.
Thz maAji path MiZt be a loop d/vivz and thJji -Li, bzi>t ^OK moAjvLznancz vzhlctzi and
MIAN
(ElENOIiEl^
TABLE or COt^UEf^S
TUitz Page
lYitA.adu.cXA.on 1-4
ExJ^^ting S-itz CondUxoivii 5-6
XtboKoXum ?fiapoi,td Plan 7-S
Patki 9
RzaoA.d KztP'ing System 10-11
Labzti and TnteApfizttvz S-Lgn^ 11
}^{ainiznancz 1 3
Plani UatzAAjzl 13
EducaZionaZ PlogAOJM 14
P.zcammzndatA.Qni, 15-16
FtULtkzA. Contactyi, 17
E^btiogAaphy H-10
Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2010 with funding from
Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation
http://www.archive.org/details/urbanforestrycenOOgail
INTROVUCnON TO THE URBAM FORE-STRV CENTER
Thz UKban FoA.z.itAy CzntzA In PoAXitmouXh, 'Azw Hamp^kuiz, -U, a g-l(,t to tht
itatz o{i Mew Hcunp^hAjiz by John Elujyn Sionz, to fae ^o^teue/t oied ^oA iocA-o-zcolog-icaZ
puApo^eJ,. John Elwyn Stonz, 7 922-/974, wa.i a. diAzct de^czndant o{^ John Langdon,
1741-1S19, tkz dAj>tA.nguAj>hzd Hew Hamp^klxz 6tatejnan and {^-Lmt govoAnon. o^ Hejjj
Hamp^lviAZ.
Thz g-iit con^^^ti, oi 150 acAzi, o{i land uiitk buUZding^ and thz annual Zncomz
{iA.om a $1.7 nUZtion doUoA tALU,t ^and. Thz pKopznXy -U managzd midzn. thz juJvUduictLo.
oi thz di.\)Aj>-ion Oj^ ¥on.z^tii and land^, Uzw Hamp^kiAZ VzpoAtmznt o{^ Rz^ouAcz^ and
Economic Vzvzlopmznt.
Thz UA.ban FoKz^tAy CzntzA -Li, beJjig dzvzlopzd to makz pzoplz aiwAz that tAzzi
OAZ a 'tzne'Mablz kz^ouacz and to zducatz thz pabtlc on thz iocio-zconomic valaz o^^
ioKz^t^, tAzzi , iivuj.b6, and fizlaZzd plants, ozcatuz o{i iZi location uxitkin thz cJXy
0^ PoKtimoLLth, natuAz, and puApoiz, thz Ll^ban ¥oKz&tAy Czntzn. -Li) -idzally iultzd to
42/iue 04 an zxamplz o{i an uAban ^oKz^t. Thz 150 acAZ ioAz^tzd and Mztland tJiact
v^-ill i^ancXion pfvonoAiZy 04 a dzj7ion6tAa.tlon oAza and -iti {^acAjJJxzii i'xitZ fae u^zd ^oA.
tzacking, zdu.caJU.on, and KZi>zaAch -in ixuban ^oH.zi,tn.y.
Ploiti, ^ox thz dzvzlopmznt o{, thz U^faan fofizi>tA.y CznZzn. includz thz ZitabLUhmznt
oi an zcolog-ical pxz6ZA.vz, and thz dzvzlopmznt o^ 6ZvzAal mtni-iMOodZot dz^moYUttAoution
oAzoA. ¥txnXhzA, tkl6 uAban ioKZAt n.z^ouAcz mIZZ pxovZdz 6aclzty mtix a vaAiztjy oi^
goodi and iZAvA.czi>: {l]mzzting poi-i^cve 'tzcAZjvtional nzzd^ o{, uAban izAZdznZit ; (2)
pKOKiZdujig tzchnicjol oAy^-iitojicz and guuidancz on thz maZntznancz and coAz a^^ uAban
tAzzi) and -i^hAubi; [3] hzlp-ing mvLnA.CA.paLitizi> , land dzvzlopzAi , con^ZAvation comnAj,-
^Zon6, and othzu In inplmzntaZion o^ publZc uAban {^oKzitAy pKojzcti,; {4)^poni)0^ng
zducation and Aji{^QAmatA.on pKogAoim to zxtznd publZc knowlzdgz o,^ {^oKZ^ti and
^oAutAyt and (5) pKoducAjig wood ^ZbA-Z and iLtitiz-ing uAban ujood.
JMTROVUCTJOU
An oAboKeJiixi} -Li, a. goAdzn tkaX ^i compftUzd o(^ tAtzi , ^hfiub^ , and keAbacUou^
plant-ij. T/ie actu-oZ dz^^inition oi an a/ibo^ztim -U dA.{t^eAznt ^o^ zvzxyonz. A
botayiical goAdzn, poAk ok xzcAzaXlonaZ oAza alZ kavz a. i,Ajr\uZaK ^ocvu,: a zoUzction
0^ planX^ landicapzd ^oA. tkz znjoymznt o{^ tkz pzoplz. ThzAz li onz majon. d^^^izAzvizz
bztwzzn an oAboAztum and a pan.k on. botanical goAdzn and ikaX -U thz fizzoxd kzzp-ing
oi zack plant In an oAbofiztum.
KfiboK- -li, tAzz and -ztim li QKowp In latin and thzAz^oAz, thz Mon.d oAboKztum
mzam a gAoup o^ tAzz6 . A moAz complztz dziinition oi an oAboAztum ii a zoUzcJtion
0^ MOody plants; tAzz^, shAub-i, and vinzi and otkzA plants, that oaz pAopzAty
Zabzlzd, fizcoAdzd, and ma.Lntainzd. Thz ^oclu, o{, an oAboAztum dil'^^zAi, with thz gAoap
Loho ii, zstablishing it.
Thz 'dAban FoAzstAy CzntZA' i, main ^ocoi ii, zducaZlonal pAogAoiM about uAban
(^oAZitAy. iJJhzn thz lAa^tZA Plan iajos madz iZvzAol yzaAi ago, thz possibility o^
an oAboAztum iaxu, mzntionzd. Tkz {,oclu, o<^ thz oAboAztum woi 6tatzd as: "oAboAztum
plantings q{^ tAZZi and shAubs iaitablz ^oA lu>z in uAban oAzaii stAzzt and shadz
tAzz spzcizs, backyoAd landscaping spzcizs, municipal buildings and public lawn
and poAk spzcizs.) This {,ocu^ hiis bzzn xzviszd to be: plantings o{^ tAzzs suAXablz
^OA UAban oazjxs that mJit suAvivz in thz climatz o^ Mew; HampshiAz. This limits
thz szlzction o{i plants to onzs that do wzll in noAthzAn ctanatzs.
Thz majoA (^unctions o{j thz UAban FoAzstAy CzntzA AAboAztum oaz:
-to gAow plants koAdy in thz Mew HampshiAz oAza in oAdzA that homz ownzAS may
bzcomz iamitioA uiith thziA namzs, oAnamzntaZ and landscaping chaAactzAiyi,tics and
pAopzA coAz mzthods;
-to disszjminatz knowlzdgz o^ plants to thz public, including in^oAmation on
cultuAz, ^ZAtltizing, and pAuning. Local schools, goAdzn clubs and othzA oAgan-
izations cam kzlp with tkls pAojzct;
-to show pzoplz that tAzzs incAzasz thz pAoductivity, economic impoAtancz and
bzauty a^ an oAza, by intzAzsting plantings and by intAoducing spzcizs not gAown
thzAZ bzioAz-
-to pAovidz pa^sivz 'izcKzational stimulus to thz public.
UAban ^oAzstAy is a AzlaXivzly nzw conczpt in ^oAzstAy in thz Unitzd Statzs
and dz^initzly ^OA {^oAzs-tAy in New HampshxAZ. Onz dz^inition o^ uAban ^oAzstAy
is " pzoplz- oAizntzd {^oAzstAy" , that is, (/) making pzoplz awoAz that tAzzs oaz a
'Xznzwablz xzsouAcz to bz uszd, and (2) zducating thz public on thz Aolz o^ tAzzs
and iliAub^ and fiztaJ:Q.d plants in thz uAban znviAonrmnt, A feet/ ingKzdiznt P() uAban
/^ofiutALj -u UAban vzgoXajtian manaQemznt -inctudAjig tkz managzmznt o^ ^oxz-btzd landA
and othzA Kzlatzd naXuAoJL n.Qj>ouA.zzi> -in uAban and adjacnzt oazoa. LlKban {^oKZitxy
-c-i conczAnzd icoth vzgztatlon managmznX. mXlvin uAban oazoa {^on. azMkzticJs and
amznAXy valuer, 6ound boAAizu , oJji poZlwtion cqyvOioI, Motzukzd pKotzcXion, ioildti^z
kab-ctout, xzcAzation, and tJtzz and â– ikn.ub coAz and maZnJlznancz, Ati,o â– inclu.dzd Li>
lAJOod {,ibAz pA.oducJU.on and thz uutiLization o{ uAban ujood, {^on. zxamptz, coKd MOod
ion. hzating komzA .
Thz CzntzA. zncoLUiagzi invzjitlgaXAjon o^ uAban {^ofiz^tAy pfiobtznn, by ipon&ofvinQ
and conducting con^zn.zncz6, tzctuAZ^, continuing zducation pAog^ami, woKlukop-i,
dzmon^ttation^ , and zxkibttd dz6ignzd to bfujig intZAz^tzd zducatoAA, 'tz^zoAchzA^ ,
publico, municipal. admiyititAatoAA , land ui>z ptannzfUi , â– c,0A.Z6t>iy pfio{^z^.i>-LonaJii),
ofibonAjitA, and otkzAJi togztkzn. to d^J^cu^^ and zvaluatz un.ban (^oiz^t/iy pAoblemt,
Ati>o planned foA. thz CzYvtzn. i^ a tibnjviy i^jkich mJit azavz oi a a.z6ouacz czntzA {^oA.
publicationii and in^^oAjmation in u/iban (^oA.z^t/iy pA.obZzm4>. ThiJ> az60uacz tibAjxAy
Mitt fae avOyilablz ioA uaz to homzownzA^, dzvztopzAA, ptannzju>, pA.o{jZi>-i,ionat^, and
othzu inZzAZAtzd in uAban (^oA-ZJ^tAy . Thz iocu^ t.hu6 qOA o^ thz Uxban ToKz^tAy
CzntZA Mitt dzvzZop niczty into thz plaM> {^oA an oAboAztum ->,incz thz main (Jocoi
Oq thz oAbo Aztum mJUi be zdjucaZuig pzoptz.
An oAboAztum can havz a tibAOAy, AZizoAch oAza and pAoJzct, kzAboAium, and
zducationaZ pAogAoiu. Thz^z do not nzczi^oAiZy havz to bz inctudzd in an oAboAztum.
AnoAbo Aztum iA ^ocu^zd on zducating thz gznzAot public and tkzAZ OAZ numzA.oui>
pzoplz and gAoupA that OAZ intZA.Z6tzd in aAboAzXiuM. ThzAZ oAz going to bz thAZZ
main gAoup6 in pzoptz intzAUtzd in thz oAboAztum: unAciznti{^ic pzoplz, 6ciznti{iic
Ibotani^t^] cAoiod, and con^zAvatioYii^t cAowd. Amongst tixzA>z gAoupA o^^ pzoplz oAZ
thz gznzAot public, tAZZ MOAdznA, municipat pzoplz, oAboAjjitA, goAdzn ctubA and many
moAz. Thz docui o{i thZi oAboAztuxn li> OAjnzd toMOAdA thz aAboAOtt, thz gznzAol
pubtic, thz con^zAvationAJit, thz tzachzA, thz local goAdzn ctubA, and moAt impoAt-
antly, thz homziwnzA.. Each pzAAon OA gAoupA o^ pzoplz Mill bz looking ^oA Aomztlving
di(^{^zxznt iAom thz oAboAzturn. Thz oAboAut oA pAoiZAAionaZ i.tudznt may 6tudy and
obAZAvz txzzA 6ultablz ioA Ahadz, pulp oA oAnamzntaJU, oA thz hziglit and ihpaz o{^
a tAZZ. An OAboAztum ij> tikz an outdooA cloMAoom ^OA tzachoAA and thzy can
znhancz a chttd' i zducaXion by showing tkzm a tivz Apzcijnzn. Local goAdzn clabi
and hoAticultuAol Aociztizi can hzlp incAzaiz thz pubtic' 6 OLVOAcnzAA oi planti by
sponAoAing MotfzA oA talkA. ThzAZ ii, no bzttzA placz ioA a homz awnzA to look at
cLtQ^^ztznt lancLicap^ pZatvti and {^i.nd ouX. thz -6pecx^()-cc nzzdi and lUZA oi) a ttzz an.
6hAub. Thz gensAoi, pub-tic w-ltl appfiZciaXz a placz (^on. paM,A.v(i izcAzaZion and
znjoijmzni.. Each o^ thej^z qKoup^ o^ pzoplz uuJJ. bznzi-ut {^Kom tkz llKban VoKZJitXLj
Czntzn.' ii kKbofiztum.
"Sajizz ^onJid WoA IT, tkzKz hcu, bzzn a MoKld mjdz 6uAgz o^, IntzAZit in cuttuAoZ
â– Lnt^Aj^Jution^ , z-ipzcMLtly miu,zujn6 - not only -in tko-iiZ tocaXzd in popuLation czntzAJi
and koiUizd in ^pzciatty dzj>ignzd buildings, but aJUo in what an.z calZzd iitz
mct6euDi4, locaX.zd whzAzvzA ^zatuAz^ o^ ki^toftizaZ, zitkeXic, on. bioZogicaZ intzAZit
oAz pn.z-i,znt. kn.bon.ztijnu> that incon.pon.atz zxi^txng vzgztaJxon 0(^ i-poAtasicz may
pn.opznZy bt catlzd iitz muj, zum-i, but aAbon.ztumA in gznznjxt an.z bzi>t knoiMn oi
"tiving ma6eujn-6", ^on. tkzy cottzct and pAZAZAvz in a i>ingZz location planti" {^Aom
all dii^fjeAznt oazoa. Tkz uJonxL mu^^um cna bz a^^ociatzd uxith aAban.ztLun6 to 6koM
6omz oq it' -it implicationi) Mith living collzction^. Tkti, a^pzct o{i an aM.bon.ztum
ii, lAikat thz LlAban ¥on.zAtn.y CzntzA. ij> ^ocLUiing on Mith thz de4-cgn4. Thz idza o^ an
an.bon.ztum bzuig a mu^zum pKoducz^ many zxciting poi^-iiibi-tutizM io pn.ogn.ami, and
iiupponX.
EXISTLVG SITE COMVITIOMS
T'm LlAban FoKZitn.y CzntzA. li, loccUzd in Eh»yn Road, oH o{^ Lai^ayzXtz Road,
in PonXMnoLith, Mew Hamp4>k<At. Thz UA-ban foKSAtfiy CznXzA otA)yu> 150 acjiu 0(^ land
tkaJi goej> {^Aom Eiwyn Road noAXhwz6t to the. SajgajnoA.z CAeefe and La^ayeXtz Road
za^t abouX 3600 ^zzt. Thz pKQpoi>zd aA.bon.ztim iitz i6 appAoxMnaXzty -6-cx acAei oi
land locatzd at thz zoAnzA o^ La^ayzttz Road and Eluiyn Road. Thz moA^n zntAancz
to thz CzntzA boAdzu onz ^-idz o^ thz oAboAztim and a {^-uiz Aoad boAdzA6 thz
QthzA itdz.
Tkz 6aXz ha^ a loAgz izction o{i tAzzi> boAdz/Ung it. Along La^^ayzttz Road,
thzAz -U a dzcidiLOLU, bJoodZjxnd oAza. Thz natuAoZ itandyi oi timbzA, both mixzd
koAdwoodA and io^twood^ , oAz thz izcond loAgz^t non-pZayitzd co\jza typz6 oq naXivz
^oAZAt ipzcJ-Zii {,ound on thz CzntzA' i pAopzAty. UoAioLU) 6pzcizJ> AzpAz^ zntativz o{^
di^{iZAing 'itagz^ o{, ^oAZyit 6uzczi>^ion may fae (,ound in th<J> oAza. Advanczd
iucczi^ional ^pzcizi 'iach a^ hzmlock, bzzch and wkitz pinz gAoiM kzAz. EoAZy
iucczi^ional -iipzcizA iucfi an gAay biAch, black zhzAAy, and AzdczdoA janipzA aAz
oLiiO pAZAznt. CzAtcLin hoAdwoodi, 6pzciz6 choAactz/vUtic o^ 6oathzAn Mzw Hajmp^hiAz
OAZ oLiiO pAZ6znt including hickoAy, Azd oak, whitz oak, and uohitz a^h. RzpAZizn-
taJu.vz zxamplzii o{^ noAthzAn lvxAdwood6 axz aJU>o pAZAznt including papzA biAch, iugoA
maplz, and bzzch.
Along thz main zntAancz iA a Rzd Pinz plantation. MzoAly 14 acAZi, o{^ Azd
pinz lAJZAz diAAt plantzd on thz MZ^tZAly i,idz o^ thz pAopzAty in about 1960.
To datz, thz plantation oAza hoA not been managzd. Voung Azd pinz izzdlingi havz
6zzdzd .in natuAoLly t'nAowghout thz pljXYitatian. GAowth throughout tlxz plantation
^O/i been ^omzsMhat ituntzd duz to thz i^zzding oi) thz EuAopzanPinz Shoot Moth. In
OctobzA, 1976, appAoxAjnaXzly It acAZA o{^ Azd pinz buAnzd.
Thz bufinzd oAza oi Rzd PinzA iA whzAZ thz oAboAztum imHI fae locatzd. HzoA
thiA oAza iA thz backyoAd dejmonAtAationA oAza and thz ^iAz zcology itudy oAza.
Thi.:> pAopo6zd oAboAztum oAza iA vzAy ilat land and hoA a vzAy flight i>lopz.
ThzAZ OAZ numzAouA buAnzd .itump-i and gAOA^ZA thAoughout thz 6itz. Smatl 6uckzAing
PopuloAA OAZ -^toAting to appzoA thAoughout thz iitz. LoAgz pinz tAzzA oAz
boAdzAing thz dzciduooA ujoodtand oAza and thzAz oAZ 'iomz dzad Azd pinzA along thz
edge, o^ thz plantation. ThAzz iMhitz pinzA oAe locatzd nzat thz ChuAch lot on thz
^^itz that atz ^oiAly Mill zAtabUAihzd and can fae ttied in thz oAboAztum.
Thz 'boil o<j thiA oAza -Ia liJoAioick gAavzlly loam. Thz pH Izvzl o{^ thz i>oiZ
-LA 4.5 - 6.0. (See ckoAt] Thz natuAal dAoinagz ci Oj« no pAoblzm.
Tht ilAban ¥on.e^tAy CzwtQA Im loccitzd on thz othzt 6.-cde Oj^ thz Stcuikzy p/UvcUz
pfiopznXy and -li a dUj^ta.ncz (yxom tkz (Viboxztum i,itz. PoAlzing oAzcui oAz tozcutzd
nzoA thz CzntzA and -thz IzctuAz 6ZfU.Z6 and pKOQKoiM ojiz locaXzd at thz Czntzn..
Tkz/iz OAZ tAoJXi, tktoaghout thz land and thz/iz -ii, onz ttaiZ uikich imJI. be
dzvztopzd to Izad to thz oAboKztim 4^e. F-iAz xoadi, wzAZ pot in Mhzn tliz CzntzA.
woi zitabtUhzd and onz /^-ote {^oad boAdzn^ thz aJiboKztim iitz. TlvU load mJU.
fimain opzn ^on. accz6-i> and 16 hailt into thz aAboKztim plan. Pfizizntlij, watzn.
â– Lb bzing panpzd to thz backyard deynoMttcLtion i>ltz^ and a ^auczt mM, bz tn^tallzd
zoAly In thz iummzA. 0|^ 19S2. Tka, maJJL bz thz main ivatzA .iapply anza {^on. thz
oAboKztum.
y
^4;
^â– V \f
^:^^:^ — c ^1/-^.^
â– J'
• o^
r: r !
V
^.7
1/ X,
Ct;, ^ - /
i^-.y
) i
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>
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7
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Us = ^^
4^ ? fe
5=v
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r' /
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,/ \
^
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^f'pi^
/^
""^ _
SOIL SUaVEY INTERPRETATIOKS
tpit ■W> i ~4icv etiarwury la»« or grsvBlly loam
MAP SY'.>.:JOUS): _iiJ
ESIi^â– SOIL OESCRIPTICT:
STATE: flam Hamrnhl ...
DATE: 5-75
M!-RA{S): M7. 1A4
EifJHATBD PHYStCAi. AND CHEM4CAL PR0P6RUE5 FOR ENCIHEERING
From
(InchM)
0^ 8
a-20
2a-2S
3S-30
eiassifioaitgR
LI^OA
Textua
Ov=l. Cn»fal
Cnv-la, Cfi'-i«
Unllied
9, cn
SP.sn
aasho
A>2
A.4
A-2
A.4
A.I
A-2
P«feent3ge Less Than 3 Inches
Passing Slavs No
70-83
SQ.as
10
55-70
5n-«s
30-50
20-40
200
20-50
20-50
10-20
0-10
Perme-
ability
(in/lir)
2.0-6.0
2.0-6.T
>6.T
>6.a
Oep<h to BerfroiktftiT £-8-
Flood Haiafd: m^w
Available
Water
Capacity
(in/In)
.07-. ia
.04-. 12
.01-. 08
,01-. OS
Soil
Reaction
(PH)
4.5-6.5
4.5-6.0
4.5-6.0
4.5-6.0
Shrink-
Swell
Potential
Low
Lav
Vary
Low
V»ry
Low
OepUi te Frajipafl (Ft):
Potential Frost Action: Low
Deptli to Seasonal
High Water Table (Ft): 5.
Hydrologle Group: <
SUITA31UTT AND MAJOR FEATURES AFFECTING JOIL AS A RESOURCE MATERIAL
Topsoll
Sand
Roadtlll
Daily Csvir For UndTTtt
Poor I eo»ra» ft«qp«nt3
Coed biioa 20 Inchai
Good baiom 20 inchas
Sood
' Peon eo«ra» fraqawnta
IfklOn JO»L FEATURES AFFECTING SPECFIEO ENCINEERIHC USES
Highway LocattB%
Pond Reservoir Areas
Pond EsibanlnrmM
Spriniiler IrrijettM
Crainage
Oiverjions ard Waterways
Cut atop— un»tifcX»
Wod»r«taly -apld PTmaablli ty
Wed«r«taly rapid PTmaaBtllty
LOW availasla vatar capacity
1/
Saold oarnaaailltv In aubatratum, Io« auatlabia aatar eaoaeltv
OSCTEE OF SOIL UHITATIOH AND MAJOR SOIL FEATURES AFFECTING TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING
Saptic Tanii
Abswplion Fi«ld
Sewage Lagoon
Dwellings
pcith Basa!?i»ms)
Dwellings
(Withoft aasefiertj)
Lawns and Landscaping
Lccal Seads. Strsets
and Parking Lets
Shallow Sxcavations
;5 feet a less)
Slope
A i 3
c
A 1 3
C
* 1 a
A i 8
C
All
Oegret of
LifflitatioR
Slight 7/
Klodarata 2/
Savara 2/
5avmt» 2/
Sllgfit
""lOdarata
Slight
iTodarata
Slight
nosarata
Slight
nodarata
Major Soil Featu(e(s) Affecting Use
nodarataly rapid parmaadill-ty
Slopa
Slopa
Slopa
Slopa
Cue banit cava, coaraa fragmaatj
UnitJfl States OecartBient of Agncullure
^ Conssrvaiion Service in Coooeration With
litn HampsAire Agricultural Ejperiir'nt Station
2/ 'raettca janaraily not appllad. "
2/ =otantlBl pollution hazard to naarby aalla, atraama and lakaa.
Advance Copy -Subject to Change
A-6
W«rvlek eh«na«ty lom or gravelly loan
OHCREE or SOIL UMITATtOM A«0 MAJOR SOIL FEATURES AFFECTING RECREATIOM DEVELOPMENT
UM
Slope
Qesree of
Limitation
Majof Soil Featuri!(5) Affecting Use
Camp Araas
(Tent and CJmp Tratl»f»>
A 1 B
C
nodarata
Oledanta
Caaraa fragmants
Coaraa fragmants, slopa
Picnic Arm
(Park-Type) â–
. A i B
C
nodarata
nodarata
Coarsa fragmanta
Coaraa fragmanta. alopa
Playj/ounds
(Athletic Fields)
A i B
C
Savara
Savara
Caaraa fragaanta
Caaraa Tragnafita, slopa
Paths and Trails
(Hiking and Bridle)
All
litadarata
' Caaraa fragmanta
'
1 SUITA8IUTT AND MAJOK SOIL FEATURES AFFECTINC FARH USE
Use
Slope
Suitablity
Major Soil F<atuie(s) Affecting Use
Truck Crops
i
B
C
Cood
Fair
Unaultad
Slopa
Slopa
Field Crops
A
a
Cood
Fair
Poor
Slopa
Slooa
Hay and Pasture Crops
A i'a
c
Good
Fair
Slopa
Apple Orchards
All
Fair
Slopa
SUITABIUTT FOR WOODLAND PRODUCTION AND LIMITATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT
Slope-
Desree of Limitation Related to - - -
Productivity
Species to Favor - - |
Seedllni
Mortalltr
Plait Competitioi
Windtlirow
Hazard
Ension
Hazard
Equipment
Restric-
tions
Suit-
ability
Group
Major
Species
Site
Index
Ran?e
Existing
Stands
For
Planting
Hardniood
1 Conifer
All
modarat*
Sliqht
Slight
Silent
Slight
Slight
4a1
Uhlta Pini
Had Plna
Ulhlta
Spruca
Rad Oak
• 60-70
60-70
50-60
45-55
U.P.
R.P.
R.O.
W.P.
R.P.
SUITABILITY AND MAJOR SOIL FEATURES AFFECTINC USE FOR WILDLIFE j
Kinds of Wlldllte
Slope
Suitability
Major Soil Featurefs) Affecting Use
Opanland
1
All
Fair
Somawhat droughty
Woodland
All
fair
Somaahat droughty
i Wetland
i
All
Vary Poor
No uiatar
Indtcator Spaclaa
k'^
A-6
7 A
THE PROPOSEV PLAM
Thz aAboKztiim oAza -Li dividzd up uvto nlnz 6ZztioYU>. Each -iizction n.zpn.ziiiiyvt'h
an OAZCL tkcvt -Li> o{i impoKtancz -in an uAban ^seXttng.
/n
HIGH WILPLIFE VALUE
food ci an unpoxtant nzczii-Lty Ofi att tiv-cng clza-tuAZi, . {')-ild a.yiimati oLbo
need C0VZ1 duiuig zznXaln pz'u.O'.Ut oi tunz- ^za/u.ng oi ijoang, {^oal lueat/ie-^, oK
atXacki by pxzdaton,i> . T/ieie f^actoA^ toAgzhj dztznm-inz tkz lncA.zcu>z ox dzzxza^z
c',T MLtdli{^z popiLta-tLoni, . Wanij an-imcit:> dzpznd upon a Pizz^' f^xuA^ , tzavz^, ticig-t,
ieed.i, i-teni, boAk, on. xooti> ^^oi ^ood and covei. Thz tn.zz6 in tkU ^zztion havz
a liigli McidiU.f,z vaZuz ivlu^ch meaiti bztujzzn 25 and 49 w-dLdtifiZ animoLs dzpznd upon
f/ie txzz r^ox iiuAvival tkxougkouX thz ijzoA.
COIV f/ARfy TREES
W^jtte^ /iaxd<.nei4 U a vzAy imponXant f^acton. to con^btder nHizn <je(.'ecf.cng a
txzz f,ox any oAza. Tkz t/izzi in thii, izction oAz hoAdy to L-Jmtex fempeiafa'cfi
xangA.ng bz^timzn 20 and 35 dzgxzzi TaAznkz.it. T/ieie txzz6 can bz u6zd in almost
any lozaJxon in tkz iXaXz o^ Nzm] Hamp^iuAZ and tkzy i-iiitt iuAvivz tkz nJiyitzA
cCLmaXz. TkZyXZ oAz tAzz6 and iliAubz that. gAow in thz mounta^M and do w;eC£ in
oniy alpA.nz znviAownznts . Thziz plants akvz not bzzn inciudzd in tlti6 oAboxztim
faecau/ie tkz ^ocivi docs not tnctudz alp^nz znv-^^xonmznth .
7B
FAST GRiVl'4G TREES MW SHRLISS S\
O (J
Ttcn-i and iliAubi in t/tci cixza o^ tiiQ. (hxhoictiun iiave. becK cJirien ,v'l tln'il
gait ^Kow-Lng late. Tkti^ pianti i\}.iil g^ow be&ocfii fw'u am/ i^-cve necf rorciaan'f/;
;/ou.ny i/ico^ and now gA.owth thz f^cLitui poA-ti. A f^cLit gluwcng t'tee ut i/iiub (S
ijUL'd flOt ptlan.ti.ng en a/tea.i w/iete (^a-i.t covei oi dcioted ct ,^cC(!ati] <'n an axi^a ci
ABIOTIC TOLERANCE
4
.PCanti .t*i an atban aiea /teCp enhance and modt^ij tt to make ct mvin enjajab^e
and C(.vabZ^ (jOX pcopZz. HomzveA, thejiz ate nujneAooi tun-ctoig i^actcti <.n an utban
•^.'Zttuig. X-ox pollution, iolt ^piaij, i-t^eet Lighting, 6oil compacttun and impnopex
d-xa-tnagz OAZ jtut a (^zuj condLtionJ^ that a t/iee ofi iluiub mmt adjait to en an uuxban
iett<.ng. Tkz txtu -en tivc6 -izction zach havz dif^^zxznt toizAancz Izvzti to abtotic
condA.ti.oni,
Hzat'dxought xzi-ii-tant, 8e.tuXa popuZi^otia.
CxcUazguA punctata
Sail Rz,!^Aj,tjxnt MynA.ca pznMjlvanA.ca
Light and boll zovi^paction izi-Oitant .Tkaja occidzntatii
TlLia tomzntoAa
SMALL TREES ^~^
Many landicapu need imall tn.zzb to f^-iZl in an oAza tn^tzad oi a Catge tTce
ox bhfiub. Thz binall tAzzh In thA^i 6Zction lange f^Kom ten to f^otiKtij kzzt in
hZL^iit and aAz good to o^e in iltviationA 6uch a6 fi-llting in an mptij bpot nzxt to
a bmallzx buulding on. an.ou.nd a yoAd (^on. icn.zznlng. Because thziz Vizzi> anz of,
a\jzxagz hzA.ght, thzij can iacczi^iully pn.otzct an anza on. ^Itl in a imatt ipacz.
7C
OUTSTAMVJNG FLOWERIWG SHRU6S
^
Tlic tl'Xubi, u\ f/i-ci aica ate notzd f^ox r'/e'tt spccractil'ai /ifctwi i ct* /( -i v'^ctif"
tone:) ^'0 tilt ijzcix.
fCca'Cting Chaxt '-
Maxell: Lcnu-C'ZXa .^laq-tan-tcsi ona
Apxct: FoUtjtliax uitaximdia
Mai/: Dzu-tzia QUacJ^LLi, , Sijfu.nga vui'jafvoi,, Rtwdudi'ivlx.'n
zatanbiz-iiZ, ko-iia ^ugo^a, iJibu^niw txL^obum
Jam: Acaivthopanax iiA.zboldAM.nuL'S , Potznti^la ,'iA.u.ttr.oia,
[/â– ibuAnum aZtvLf^otium
JuZtj: Aeicu£a<s panvi^^loKa, Clztlvxa aln^f^otax
Mo it 0(5 tha^z tn.zzi> do not tike. veAtj cold tzn-npziaXuAeJi and pKzf{ex a ivaxjnzx
pxotzc-tzd ct(j)icU:e. Howeve/i, atl tiiuz ^h.xub^ do Mi^tt in iouXhzxn Mew Haivpbktxz.
T/icie i/i/Tu.b4 can pxov^de. colon, -tn an oAza that laclz^ colon.. Acantkopanax
i>-<.zbii IdMinLLb and Ro-ja n.ago6a kavz mall thoim, and oAz good ^on. a boAAizn. f\0X.
iCC'pu^Hy undci-iAzd Viaf^fiic in an oAza. ClzthAz aJi'AA.(^otia, Loniczn.a f^xag-xantui-ava,
and Sijx^nga valgoAi^ an.z noted (^on. thz (^A.ag-tance and cxzati plza.ba;it Miedti that
can juet/jon'c-t umijantzd imetLi.
STREET PLAMia^S
1
The txciui md ikamb^ oi CZ/uLs iigcttiOim â– da vidtii n-xli ^dii^'mg itrti-ti md kavr m't ^ â– â– r'
uLi*id C/'Tiii i^jto' on til's, pfflif.
ami iuu, j^tut mt iieoa jU'M to mm extzsit in m. wibm. i'&tthm- TTJme i.kiiiiibi> catim
kelp to j'.neoi oiuu:: a. iiiikl c* wztt a& pfysdnjuce. ajtcn <sMid t^xtu-i^ tci a Imnd^cafT.
'WISE ^EVUCTJ0!4/SCREEMS
T'teei and :iim.ub^ /lave nujnii/ioiLd aoe4 in an •Miban ^.'.nvAJioivnznt. MoLie. 1:1 a
common pfiobtejn ui an u/iban 4ettcng and thzn.z vit many cU^f^Z'tznt t\e.Zi> and i/t-rubo
that can fae cued to hzCp -reduce thz noi^z. LzmzL in an afiza. Wanu iigkt-b in t/ie
u.iban tnv^Jionimnx O/te vzxy anattAacXi.vz and a bon.dzK -i?v tn.zu o-l i/iAubi can couet
'â– ''.e i-<.an'C. The t-ieei and ikxnb^ tszlzctzd (â– ^on. zlva ozcti-on a,xz ju.it a .^eu' c^ tkz
txz2yt good ao-r rio^^ie 'tzductton^ and ic-reen boA.deA4 . EueAg-teen t-tee-i, iuc/i o-i tlie
Abx^e^i baZitOjmza, JanipziOLU> v-uiginiana and Picza ipzcJ-Zi a-rz vzxy de^^ie and kzi'p
leduce no^se <leveX4 biy 50 to 60 pzAcznt. Tkz^z txzzA axz zf>,f:ZCtivz tjzaM.ou.nd
bzcaiMiz thzij do not too6Z thcjJi (\otiaqz and tkzij can succzi>6f^ulx.u blociz an
anplza^ant -i-cg/iX. Thz dzcidaoLU> -tteS/i, LonA.czKa taZOA^ca and UibuAnain Rentage",
hzZp reduce no-c^z IzvzLii bij 40 to 50 pz^cznX.
HIGH ^AINTEMNCE AREA (^|
Wanij txzcyb took nicz in an uAban iettcng bu,t can xzquiyxz a (axgz ainvant
0(i maU.ntznancz. fxiiiXi can cAzatz a ta,xgz amount o{\ tittzn. and OAZ dif^^ucuit
to i.MJLk OAoand. Lzavzb afiz a pioblzjn aJUo i(^ tkzij aAZ con-U^noiL^lij ftOJUUng. Onz
lAXXLj to pKZKiznt a la/igz amount 0^ maA.ntznancz {iA.om tkziz tifpz6 of^ tree 6 ii to mz
a ground cover to liidz thz tcttzA. Gaaltlizxia pfiocubzn^ and Gaalthzfiia hi^ttp-tduia
OAZ LU>zd in tixU, oAza (X4 g-round coveAi to cut down on maA.ntznancz.
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Thz paXk -Mj-itejn tYVtoA^ iKom ihz no^hzcu>t coxnoji a^ thz oAbofiztum 6-otz. TlvU>
tvoi dztzAmA^nzd becooie thz uxutzA -supply mJUi be dLoiiO. by and atio to diAcovJiaQZ
a. pa/ibing p^obtum moA tkz zyvtyiancz to thz LiAban ¥ofizi>tn.y Czntz/i. Tka> mcuin path
thA.ou.gkout thz oAbo^ztum iA tiMznty i-ivz izzt mxLz and can accomodatz a maJjvtznancz
t/iuck, Thzfiz uUZl zvzYituuatty fae a path (^Kom thz maA.n bcuZding o{^ thz L/Afaon FoA.zit/iy
Czntzn. to thz oAbofiztuxn thAoagh thz woodzd a/iza on thz gKoundi,. Fivz pathi'Uayi
tiAJad o^a o{i thz majjn. path in thz a/ibo^ztum. Thzi>z patki mlZ fae iiix izzt totde.
Thz maAji path MiZt be a loop d/vivz and thJji -Li, bzi>t ^OK moAjvLznancz vzhlctzi and
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