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THE
PSALMS, HYMNS,
AND
SPIRITUAL SO NGS,
OF THE
REV. ISAAC WATTS, D. D.
TO WHICH ARE ADPED,
SELECT HYMNS,
FROM OTHER AUTHORS ;
AND
DIRECTIONS FOR MUSICAL EXPRESSION.
BY
SAMUEL WORCESTER, D. D.
Late Pastor of the Tabernacle Church, Salem, Mass
THE SELECTION ENLARGED, AND THE INDEXES
ffR'EATLT IMPic-vib.
'^- '' ■■. » <j .< «. ,
BY
j ' ' jsiMlTEL -M.'WOTl<bKS'rs'^, ;V. M> "' "
rrofessOr of Rhctoiic in Afnhvirst Soilage, Ma^s.
All things must be fulfilled which are ■written in the — PSALMS concerninw
mc LUKE xxiv. 44.
ilnd they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy, &c. for thou wast slaiuj
and bast redeemed us, &c.,,, ,....,.,,..,.. REY. v. 9.
BOSTON:
FUBLISriED BY CROCKER & BREWSTER.
1840.
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Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1835,
By Zervia Worcester,
Jn the Clejk's Office of tlie District Court of Massachusetts.
c c c' c
^ ( c t cr
^M.^-^ .jn,
Jic^/./ffi
.. ... .Kl^.X Pf .EXPRESSION.
Si—VeTy slow. '
e — Slow.
a— Very soft,
e— Soil.
p— Slow and soft,
g— Slow and loud.
o— Quick.
u — Very quick.
o— Loud.
u — Very loud.
b— Quick and soft,
s— Quick and loud,
d— Variously distinctive
PREFACE.
Amoxg the eminent public services of the late Dr. Worcester,
Ills labors to improve the influence of our " psalms, hymns, and
spiritual songs," were not the least in importance. His " Chris-
tian Psalmody," first published in 1815, w^as very favourably
received ; although it was obliged to contend with serious objec-
tions from those who prefer to have Watts unabridged and
unaltered. The * Selection of Hymns from other Authors" was
evidently made with his characteristic discrimination of judg-
jnent and refinement of taste. The " Key of Expression" gave
the whole work a peculiarity and a value, whifh have been
justly appreciated.
So strong, however, was the predilection of the community
for Watts entire, that Dr. Worcester was induced to edit the
work which has since been extensively known as " Walts and
Select Hymns." To this work a liberal patronage has been
afforded. It has been introduced into very many of our churclies,
and holds a higli place in public estimation. Spurious editions
of it having lately appeared, and the materials for an improved
selection of hymns having greatly increased, a new edition has
been strongly urged by many gentlemen, whose judgment ia
entitled to respectful consideration.
A new edition of "Watts and Select Hymns" is therefore
now offered to the public. The Selection has been enlarged by
the addition of 240 hymns and 30 " Occasional Pieces." The
whole number of " Select Hymns" is now 474. The hymns
selected by the present Editor are numbered in continuation of
those in the former editions, and commence with " Hymn 237,"
p. 655. For the convenience of the numerous churches in
which the former editions are used, it has been thought best to
add the new hymns, rather than destroy the existing arrange-
ment, by making a classification of the whole. If such a clas-
sification had been made, it is obvious that the new edition
could not be used in connection with any of the previous editions.
The evil which arises from the heterogeneous arrangement of
. the Psalms and Hymns in all the common editions of Watts,
has long been very seriously felt. To diminish it as much as
possible, without making a new book, — very special attention has
now been given to the " Index of Subjects." The Editor will b»
much disappointed, if it shall not appear that he has greatly
improved the work in th;s particular. The references through-.,
out are made to pages, and will bear examination in respect to
general accuracy and precision. There is also but one " Table
of first lines ;" and each line is referred to the page upon which
(he conesponding psalm or hymn may be found.
Ill enlarging the Selection, the Editor bas aimed to increase
4 PREFACE.
the variety of good hymns, which are more directly suited to
the circumstances of the times, and are also likely to be of per-
manent value. It was, however, impossible for him to obtain
hymns of high character, for all the special occasions, which
the diversified movements of the age have called into existence.
He has endeavoured to pass by productions which are merely-
ephemeral ; so that the new Select Hymns may more nearly
correspond with those, which have received the seal of public
approbation. High authority could be given to confirm his
decision, in regard to almost every hymn, which has been added^
Want of room compelled him to omit many hymns, which other-
wise would have had a place in the Selection. — This edition will:
be found to be specially enriched with hymns, which relate to the Ufa
and glory of Christ, — the alarming condition of the unconverted,-rr
the feelings of the convicted and the penitent, — the diversities of
Christian experience,— the benevolent operations of the church,- — the
institutions and ordinances of the gospel, — ^to times and seasons,—
more particularly, the solemn periods of sickness and death, eternity
and judgment.
Very seldom has the Editor allowed himself to make any
alteration in the phraseology of the hymns. In almost every
instance of material change, an intimation is given of the fact — •
as on p. 676.
The designation of tunes, and the application of the "Key of
Expression" to the new Select Hymns, have, with a few excep-
tions, been made by an experienced teacher of sacred music.
For the information of those who are not acquainted with
" Christian Psalmody," it may not be irrelevant to state that
the psalms and hymns of Watts, which are enclosed in brackets,
are so marked, to indicate that they were, for some reason,
omitted in that work.
In regard to other points worthy of consideration, the Editor
avails himself of the Preface to tlie former editions.
" The effect of public psalmody is often exceedingly marred by
a psalm or hymn being sung to an ill-adapted tune. The leaders
of singing choirs are not always persons of good taste and judg-
ment ; and the best qualified leader cannot always, at the mo-
ment, so fully possess himself of the sentiments of the portion
given out, as immediately to recur to a tune well suited to
express thein. It might, therefore, it was thought, be highly
useful to sit down at leisure, and refer each psalm and hymn,
not merely to a proper key, but to a suitable tune.
'* The grand defect of our public psalmody, in general, is the
want of proper expression. Should a preacher deliver a sermon
in an unanimated, monotonous manner, not varying the move-
ment, or quantity, or tone of voice, nor even observing the
pauses — be his sermon ever so good, or his pronunciation ever
so exact — his hearers might sleep, and his labor be lost. So the
ibest psalm moy be suug to tUe best tune, aad every note, in tbe
PREFACE. S
f everal parts, be sounded with the utmost exactness, and yej
the performance have little interest or effect. That performance
of psalmody, and that only, is entitled to be called good, iii
which the movement, quantity, and tone of voice, are Vi'ell
adapted to the general subject, and so varied as justly to express
the different thoughts, sentiments, and passions. This, it is
ponfessed, is an attainment of no small difficulty ; and requires
no ordinary degree of judgment and taste, attention and prac-
tice. Its importance, however, demands that every thing which
can be done in aid of it, should be done. To assist singers
extensively, in this essential, but neglected part of good psal-
piody, no method appeared more eligible, than that of so marking
the psalms and hymns by means of certain symbols, as to indi-
cate, as correctly as possible, the requisite variations of move-?
jiient, quantity, and tone of voice."
" In assignivg particular tunes for the several psalms and hymns^
regard has been had, not merely to the different key, but also to
the peculiar air and character of each tune, and its appropriate
adaptation to the psalm or hymn for which it is assigned. If,
therefore, in any instance, the leader of the choir, for some par-
ticular reason, think it not best to sing the tune, or either of the
tunes referred to ; still the reference may be of use, as a direc-
tion to the sort of tune suitable to be chosen.
" Of the several parts of this undertaking, that of marking the
psalms and hipn.ns with reference to expression, was not the least
difficult. To indicate, indeed, all the variations, which a skil-
ful and well-practised performer would observe, were impracti-
cable ; to designate some of the principal of them only, is what
has been attempted. The method adopted for this purpose is
simple, and easy to be understood.
" The movement is divided into five degrees, which are supposed
to be indicated by five vowels, in Roman letter : viz. a — very
slow 5 e — slow; i — common; o — quick; u — very quick: but in
the actual marking, the i is omitted ; as it was deemed unneces-
sary for passages requiring only the common movement to be
marked. — The quantity of voice is also divided into five degrees,
which, in like manner, are indicated by the same vowels in
Italic letter : viz. a — very soft ; e — soft ; i — common, but omitted
in the marking; o — loud ; u — very loud.
" In some passages a variation is required both of movement
and q-uantitj'. The Pathetic in general, and some other kinds
of sentiment, require the slow and soft; this expression la
denoted by the letter p. The Grand requires the slow and loud j
this expression is denoted by the letter g. The Beautiful requires
the quick and soft ; this expression is denoted by the letter b.
The Spirited requires the quick and loud ; this expression is
denoted by the letter s.
" Some passages require not any considerable change from the
common, either in movement or quantity j but eitber a pepuliaj
I*
6 PREFACE.
distinctness of utterance, or some peculiar distinction in the ton*
or modulation of voice. TJiis expression, or rather these varie*
ties of expression, are denoted by the letter d. This symbol is,
indeed, not so much to indicate the particular manner of per-
formance, as to arrest attention, and notify that some pecuJiai
manner is required. Where it is applied, however, whether to
passages marked as quotations, or to such as express abhorrence,
scorn, Indignation, or any other passion or feeling, the jiadicious
performer will, in general, readily perceive the requisite expres-
sion.
" If a psalm or hymn begins without any symbol of expression,
it is to be considered as common, until some symbol is applied.
When any symbol is applied, that is to be considered as being
continued, until some other occurs. The short dash ( — ) after any
other symbol, denotes the passage to be in all respects common,
" The general character of each psalm or hymn, as before intir
mated, is intended to be designated by the tune, or tunes, to
which it is referred ; and in applying the symbols of expression,
each passage of the psalm or hymn has been considered rela-
tively to the prevailing character of the whole, and to the bear-
ings of the several passages. Hence, some passages are marked
differently from what they would have been, had the psalm or
hymn to which they belong, been of a different prevailing chap-
acter, or the passages with which they stand connected, required
different kinds of expression.
" In the Punctuation, regard has been had to musical expres-
sion. In some instances, therefore, different points or pauses
are inserted, from what would have been used, had the grammat-r
ical construction, only, been regarded. The dash is intended tQ
denote an expressive suspension. In order to good expression,
a distinct and judicious observance of the pauses, is absolutely
necessary.
" In reference to persons, the relative who is preferred to tkaly
because it is better for musical sound. For the &ame reason, i^
reference to things, that is preferred Xo which."
" It only remains for the Compiler and Editor humbly to com-,
mend the work, in its several parts and forms, to the candour of
the religious public — w'ith the devout hope, that it will promote
their improvement and delight in the high praises of GOD ; and
abovt all, to the favour of HIM, who is " fearful in praises," and
whose approbation is the highest meed — with the fervent prayer,
that, under his gracious blessing, it may contribute to the ad-
vancement of his great salvation, and to the glory of his adora-
ble NAME."
To these sentiments of a revered and beloved parent, I would
}iumbly and cordially subscribe.
SAMUEL M. WORCESTEIt,
'Amherst College^ Jan. SO, 1834*
A TABLE,
TO FIND ANT PSALM OR HrMN BY THE FIRST LINE.
Page.
ACCORDING to thy 664
A charge to keep I have... 705
Adore and tremble 311
Alas! and did my..... .. . 379
Alas I what hourly. 542
All glory to the 493
All hail the power 521
All mortal vanities 304
All ye who feel 689
All ye who love the 287
Almighty Ruler 63
Although the vine 565
Am I a soldier 563
Amidst thy wrath 110
Among th' assemblies 174
Among the princes 179
And are we wretches 438
And is the gospel 513
And let this feeble 644
And must this body 441
And now the scales 423
And will the God of 174
And will the great 594
Angels ! from the realms. . 658
Angels, roll the rock 520
Are all the foes of Zion... 135
Are sinners now so 70
Arise, my gracious God... 75
Arise, my soul 424
Arm of the Lord 618
As birds their infant 616
Asleep in Jesus, blessed... 759
As new-born babes 365
Assembled at thy great. . . . 734
At every motion of our. . . . 678
Attend, my soul 507
Attend while God's 451
At thy command 486
Awake, and sing 571
Awake, awake, each 631
Av/ake, my heart 302
Awake, my soul 630
Awake, our souls ! 312
Awake, ye saints 640
Awake, j'e saints, to 262
Away from every 448
BACKWARD, with 318
Begin, my tongue, 415
Behold, how sinners 358
Page,
Behold, the blind 454
Behold the glories 291
Behold, the^grace 292
Behold, the lofty sky 79
Behold the love 105
Behold the man! how 662
Behold the morning 80
Behold the potter 351
Behold the rose 324
Behold the Saviour at 684
Behold the sure 232
Behold the woman's 454
Behold the wretch 354
Behold thy waiting 241
Behold ! what wondrous. . 322
Behold, where in a mortal 669
Being of beings, God of. . . 692
Beneath our feet, and o'er. 760
Bestow, dear Lord, upon.. 608
Bless, O my soul, the living 206
Blessed are the sons 568
Bless'd be the everlastinsr. 305
Bless'd be the Father 1. 491
Bless'd morning whose.... 418
Bless'd with the joys 450
Blest are the humble 344
Blest are the sons 260
Blest are the souls 182
Blest are the undefil'd 234
Blest be the tie that 627
Blest Comforter, divine.... 673
Blest is the man 98
Blest is the man whose.. . . 115
Blest is the man who 51
Blest is the nation 100
Blood has a voice 445
Blow ye the trumpet 588
Bread of heaven ! on 740
Bread of the world ! 740
Brishtest and best of. 659
Bright King of Glory ! 404
Broad is the road 465
Buried in sbadovi's of 342
But few among the 341
By thy spirit. Lord, 706
By whom was David...... 552
CAN creatures to perfection 473
Can sinners hope for 678
Children in years IQS
i8
TABLE FOR THE FSALMS AND HYMNS.
Page.
Childreo of God, awake!.. 735
Children of the heai^euly.. 702
Christ and his cross 353
Come, all harmonious 425
Come, children, learn 104
Come, condescending 628
Come, dearest Lord 360
Come, every pious heart.. 666
Come, gracious Spirit 673
Come, happy souls 437
Come hither all ye 357
Come, Holy Ghost, descend 738
Come, Holy Spirit, come.. 527
Come, Holy Spirit 394
Come, hurnble sinner 529
Come in, thou blessed 741
Come, let our songs. ...... 743
Come, let our voices. . . . , . 196
Come, let us anew , . 749
Come, let us join a 478
Come, let us join our...... 321
Come, let us join our 740
Come, let us lift our 440
Come, let us lift our 487
Come on, my partners 719
Come, sound his praise.. . . 195
€ome, thou Almighty. , , , . .574
Come, thou condescending 628
Come, thou Fount 556
Come, thou long-expected. 602
Come to Calvary's holy... 689
Come, tune, ye saints 519
Come, we that love 391
Come, ye sinners, poor 686
Come, ye weary sinners. . . 688
Come, ye weary souls 577
Command thy blessing 737
Consider all my sorrows. . . 243
DARK was the night and. 661
Daughter of Zion, awake.. 770
Daughter of Zion, from 727
Daughters of Zion, come.. 327
David rejoiced in God . 84
Day of judgment, day 653
Dear as thou wert, and 757
Dearest of all the names... 460
Dear Jesus, when 541
Dear Lord, and shall 531
Dear Lord, behold 468
Dear Saviour, we are thine 699
Death cannot make 403
Death may dissolve 306
Death, 'tis a melancholy.. 404
Deceived by subtle 346
Deep in our hearts 155
Deep in the dust 355
Descend from heaven 387
Did Christ o'er sinners 660
Descend, Holy Spirit 540
Pidatthou, dear Jesus.... 550
Paga.
Dismiss us with thy 587
Do we not know that 354
Down headlong from 433
Dread Sov'reign, let my... 378
EARLY, my God, without 142
Earthly joys no longer.... 704
Encompass'd with clouds. 538
Ere the blue heavens 292
Eternal God, enthroned... 642
Eternal Lord, from land... 733
Eternal source of every. . . , 593
Eternal Sov'reign of. 461
Eternal Spirit, God of. ... . 673
Eternal Spirit, we confess. 453
Eternal Wisdom, thee 506
Exalt the Lord our God 201
Exert thy pow'r, thy 619
FAITH adds new charms. 701
Faith is the brightest 353
Faith, 'tis a precious 532
Far as thy name is 123
Far from my thoughts 382
Far from the world 745
Far from these narrow.... 751
Father, how wide thy 523
Father, I bless ttiy 246
Father, I Jong, I faint 415
Father, I sing thy 155
Father of all, we bow 589
Father of men, thy care. . . 629
Father of mercies, God of. 713
Father of mercies in 597
Father of mercies, send. . . 624
Father, we wait to 489
Fatlier, whate'er of. 709
Few are thy days and .... 676
Fierce passions discomp(>s(; i)5l
Firm and unmov'd are ... . 259
Firm as the earth • . 362
Firm was my health 95
Fools in their hearts. . . . < . 70
For ever blessed ^75
For ever shall my 180
Frequent the day of 730
From age to age exalt ^16
From all who dwell 230
From deep distress 257
From every earthly 702
From Greenland's icy 722
From hea%'en the shining.. 433
From thee, my God 419
From whence these 516
From year tn year in 742
Full of trembling 714
GENTiLEfe oy nature- we 350
Gently, x^ord. "G eentiy "10
Give h:e '.he wmgs or 456
Give tiiauKS to God. he — 216
Give thanks to God, invoke 213
TABLE FOR THE PSALMS AND HYMNS.
9
Page.
Give thanks to God most <. 964
Give thanks to God the... 263
Give to our God immorlal. 266
Give to the Father 494
Give to the Lord, ye soils. 94
Glorious things of thee are 616
Glory to God on high 524
Glory to God the Father's. 49l
Glory to God the Trinity.. 492
Glory to God who walks.. 409
Glory to thee, my God.. ... 631
God in his earthly......... 180
God in the gospel of.. . . ^ . . 675
God is a Spirit just 361
God is gone up on high. ^ . . 665
God is the refuge of 121
Grod moves in a mysterious 548
God my supporter and... .. 161
God of eternal love 215
God of my childhood...*.. 158
God of my life ]J2
God of my mercy 220
God of the morning....... 332
God of the seas 416
God the eternal, awful. . . . 390
God who in various 316
Good is the Lord, the 148
Go, preach my gospel 357
Go to dark Gethsemane. . . 669
Go worship at Emmanuel's 367
Go, ye heralds of salvation 732
Go, ye messengers of God. 731
Grace ! tis a charming 694
Gracious Lord, our children 610
Grateful notes and numbers 571
Great God, attend, while. . 176
Great God, how infinite. . . 414
Great God, how oft 171
Great God, indulge my.... 143
Great God, I own the 294
Great God, now.... 607
Great God, the heavens. . . 82
Great God, the nations.,.. 620
Great God, thy glories 470
Great God, to what 442
Great God, we sing 638
Great God, what do I see.. 766
Great God, whose 159
Great is the Lord, exalted. 262
Great is the Lord, his 223
Great is the Lord our 123
Great King of glory 466
Great Lord of angels 595
Great Shepherd of thine. . . 172
Great was the day, the.... 458
Guide me, O thou great... 663
HAD I the tongues of 360
Had not the Lord 251
Hail, everlasting Spring... 614
Hail, hail, sweet cherub.. . 771
Hail, mighty Jesus 579
Hail the day that saw..... 5lS
Hail, thou once despised.. 525
Hail to the Lord's anointed 728
Happy is he who fears. . . . 295
Happy soul, thy days 756
Happy the church, thou... 412
Happy the city where 275
Happy the heart 397
Happy the man to whom . . 98
Happy the man whose.... 52
Hark! from the tombs.... 412
Hark I that shout of. 766
ilark ! the glad sound..... 512
Hark ! the herald angels.. . 518
Hark ! the herald angels. . 509
Hark! the Redeemer...... 326
Hark ! the song of Jubilee. 729
Hark ! the voice of love. . . 613
Hark ! what mean those.. 657
Hark! what mean those.. 720
Hasten, O s]nner,to be wise 681
Heal us, Emmanuel, here. 553
Hear me, O God, nor...... 203
Hear, O sinner, mercy.... 687
Hear what God the Lord.. 617
Hear what the Lord in.... 182
Hear what the Lord the. . . 605
Hear what the voice.... . .. 301
Heaven has confirm 'd the. 643
Heavenly Spirit, may . . . . , 736
He comes ! he comes ! the. 762
He comes ! the conqueror. 761
He dies ! the friend of.. . . . 517
He lives^ — the great 535
Help, Lord, for men of. . . . 67
Hence from my soul 418
Here, at thy cross 376
Here, at thy table. Lord. . . 611
He reigns, the Lord, the... 198
Here let us see thy face... 739
He who hath made his.... 188
He who on earth as man. . 600
High as the heav'ns. ...... 444
High in the heav'ns 106
High on a hill of dazzling. 384
His master taken from.... 598
Holy Ghost, dispel our.... 672
Honour and happiness 572
Honour to the Almighty. . . 493"
Hosanna, &,c 495 — 6
Hosaniia to our 428
Hosanna to the Prince 420
Hosanna to the royal 301
Hosanna With a cheerful.. 378
House of our God, with... 639
How are thy glories 490
How are thy servants 565
How awful is thy 168
How beauteous are their. . S97
vi
TABLE FOR THE PSALMS AND HYMNS
Page.
How blest is our Friend... 649
How blest the righteous... 757
How can I sink with 445
How condescending and.. 476
How did my heart 249
How fast their guilt 72
How full of anguish 435
How heavy is the night. . . 342
How helpless guilty nature 527
How honourable is the.... 295
How large the promise. . . . 349
How long, O Lord, 68
How long wilt thou 69
How oft, alas! this 52S
How oft have sin and Satan 362
How pleasant, how divinely 175
How pleasant 'tis to see. . . 260
How pleased and blest. . . . 250
How precious is the book.. 674
How rich are thy 481
How rich thy bounty 597
How rich thy gifts.". 748
How sad our state by nature 423
How shall I my Saviour... 556
How shall I praise 470
How shall my soul find 694
How shall the sons 336
How shall the young 236
How short and hasty 393
How soft the words G08
How strong thine arm 313
How sweet and awful 482
How sweet, how heavenly 697
How sweetly along the .... 635
How sweetly flowed the. . . 659
How sweet the name of. . . 670
How sweet to leave the. . . 745
How swift the torrent rolls 749
How vain are all things... 402
How vain is all beneath.. . 677
How will my heart 680
How wondrous gi-eat 427
I ASKED the Lord that I. 540
I cannot bear thine absence 445
If God succeed not, all.... 254
If God to build the house.. 254
If human kindness meets. 663
If 'tis sweet to mingle.... 745
I give imm.ortal praise 494
I hate the tempter 464
I know that my Redeemer 560
I lift my banner, saith. 307
I lift my soul to God 90
I'll bless the Lord 103
I'll praise my Maker 279
I'll speak the honours 119
I long to behold him 753
I love the Lord, he 229
I love the windows 458
Page.
I love thy kingdorn, Lord. 742
I'm not ashamed to 345
In all my Lord's appointed 692
In all my vast concerns... 270
In anger. Lord, rebuke. ... 59
Indulgent Sovereign 617
Infinite grief ! amazing.... 432
In Gabriel's hand a mighty 319