A treatise on the law of carriers (Volume 4) online

3022.
Elevators, p. 2982:

Failure to exercise required degree

of care, p. 2983.
Illustrations, pp. 2982-2984.
Management, p. 29»2.
Safety and sufficiency, p. 2982.
Evidence:

Weight and sufficiency of evidence,
p. 3008.
Interstate and foreign commerce:
Criminal prosecution, p. :!S51.



INSTRUCTIONS, cont'd.

Limitation of liability, p. 1050.
Loss or injury to goods, p. 875:
General rules, d. 875.
Ignoring or excluding pertinent

questions, p. 879.
Illustrations, pp. 879, 880, 881.
Mode of convevance, p. 781.
Must be applicable to pleadings and

evidence, p. 877.
Necessity for instructions, p. 879.
Negligence:

Contributory negligence:

See "Contributory Negligence."
Definition or explanation of what
constitutes negligence, p. 2949.
Notice of loss and presentation of claim,

p. 1118.
Palace cars and sleeping car companies,

p. 3235.
Penalties for violations of regulations,

p. 176.
Presumptions and l^urden of proof, p.
3002:
Express reference to burden of

proof, p. 3006.
General rules, p. 3002.
Illustrations, pp. 3002-3008.
Must not authorize presumption of
negligence from mere fact of in-
jury, p. 3006.
Requisites of charge generally, p.
3003.
Proximate and remote cause, p. 3000.
Refrigerator cars, pp. 786, 787.
Relation of carrier and passenger, p.
2946:
Existence of relation of carrier and

passenger, p. 2946.
Illustrations, pp. 2947-2948.
Route, p. 502.
Stations and stopping places:

Condition of carrier's premises, p.
2962 :
Illustrations, pp. 2963-2964.
General rules, p. 2962.
Lighting depots, platforms and

approaches, p. 2963.
Slight imperfections, p. 2963.
Stipulations as to time when suit is to

be brought, p. 1129.
Witnesses:

Credibility of witnesses, p. 3009.

INSULT

Ejection of passengers, p. 2481.

INSURANCE

Carriers of goods:

Obligation of carrier to insure, p.
777.
Loss or injury to goods:

Effect of insurance, p. 789:
Consideration, p. 791.
Contract for benefit of insur-
ance, p. 790.
Effect, p. 791.

Effect as defeating insurer's
right of subrogation, p. 793.



4216



INDEX.



INSURANCE, cont'd.

Loss or injury to goods, cont'd.
Effect of insurance, cont'd.

Efiect of paymeiU by insurer,
p. 791.

Effect of voluntary payment by
insurer, p. 794.

General rules, p. 789.

Inconsistent stipulations in con-
tract and policy, p. 793.
' Insurable interest, p. 790.

Negligence of carrier, p. 791.

Notice to insurer of stipulation
in bill of lading, p. 794.

Operation, p. 791.

Pleading in suits against car-
rier, p. 794.

Policy reciting release of car-
' rier, p. 789.

Power of agent of shipper to
assent to stipulation, p. 791.

Public policy, p. 790.

Right of carrier to insure, p.
790.
' Right of carrier to recover

from insurer, p. 792.

Right of shipper to recover
from carrier, p. 791.

Statute forbidding common
carriers to impose restriction
of liability, p. 790.

Suits against carrier, p. 794.

The "advancement" by the in-
surer to the insured, p. 792.

Validity of insurance by car-
rier, p. 790.

Notice:

Notice to insurer of stipulation in
bill of lading, p. 794.
Principal and agent:

Power of agent of shipper to as-
sent to stipulation that insurance
be for benetit of carrier, p. 791.
Subrogation:

Effect of contract for benefit of in-
surance as defeating insurer's
right of subrogation, p. 793.

INSURER

See "Carriers of Passengers;" "Loss
or Injury to Goods."

Baggage :

See "Baggage."
Carriers of live stock:

See "Carriers of Live Stock."
Limitation of liability:

See "Limitation of Liability."

INTEREST

Carriers of live stock, pp. 1326, 1350.
Damages, pp. 1326, 1350':

Interest as element of damage, p.

.596.
Loss or injury to goods, p. 8.54.
Loss or injury to goods:

Interest as an element of damages,
p. 854.



INTERPRETATION AND CON-
STRUCTION

See "Limitation of Liability."
Bill of lading, p. 3882:

See "Bills of Lading."
Carriers of live stock:

Construction of contract, p. 1297.
Contracts:

See "Contracts."
Contracts of affreightment and charter
parties:
See "Contracts of Affreightment."
Limitation of liability:

Construction of contracts limiting

liability of carrier, p. 2105.
Exceptions in bill of lading or

charter party, p. 4018.
What law governs construction of
limitation, p. 943
Shipping receipts, p. 408.
Tickets and fares, p. 1615.

INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COM-
MERCE

Actions:

See infra, "Proceedings in Fed-
eral Courts;" "Remedies."
Civil proceedings against carrier:
Proceedings before commission:
See infra, "Proceedings be-
fore Commission."
Proceedings in commerce court:
See infra, "Proceedings in
Commerce Court."
Proceedings in federal courts:
See infra, "Proceedings in
Federal Courts."
Allowance for service of shipper:

See infra. "Charges."
Anti-trust law, p. 3426.
Appeal and error:

Proceedings before commission, p.
3801.
Arbitration:

Arbitration between railroad com-
panies and employees, p. 3467.
Articles of commerce, p. 3427:

Articles which spread diseas'es, p.

3428.
Articles within police power of

state, p. 3428.
Determining subjects of interstate

commerce, p. 3429.
Failure of congress to determine, p.

3429.
Game and fish, p. 3428.
Goods or merchandise, pp. 3419,

3427.
Intoxicating liquors, p. 3427.
Lawful subjects of ownership, p.

3427.
Lottery tickets, p. 3428.
Merchantable articles, p. 3427.
Natural gas, p. 3428.
Nitroglycerin and dynamite, p. 3428.
Oleomargarine, p. 3427.
Persons, pp. 3419, 3427.
•Rafting logs, p. 3428.



INDEX.



4217



INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COM-
MERCE, cont'd.
Articles of commerce, cont'd.

The public or quasi public securi-
ties of a foreigri government, p.
3428.
Tobacco, p. 3427.
Attachment, p. 3542:

Car owned by foreign railroad, p.

3544.
Indebtedness arising from inter-
state commerce, p. 3544.
Interstate commerce incidentally af-
fected, p. 3543.
Power of state, p. 3542.
Proceeding by attachment and gar-
nishment, p. 3542.
Under interstate commerce act, p.
3544.
Between citizens of different states, p.

3419.
Bills of lading, p. 3540.
Bookkeeping, p. 3524.
Bridges, pp. 3468, 3615:

Power of congress to authorize

construction of bridges, p. 3450.
Power of state, p. 3473.
Carmack amendment:

Liability as insurer, p. 731.
Presumptions and burden of proof,
p. 824.
Carriage under through bill, p. 3425.
Carriers by water, pp. 3468, 3478:

Carriers subject to act, p. 3614.
Power of state, p. 3478:

Compensation for additional

facilities, p. 3478.
Effect of license to prosecute
, coasting trade, p. 3479.
General rules, p. 3478.
Lien for maritime tort, p. 3480.
Reasonableness of regulation,

p. 3480.
Statute forbidding persuading

seamen to desert, p. 3479.
Sunday laws, p. 3480.
Tonnage duties, p. 3479.
Under police power, p. 34S0.

Carriers of goods:

See infra, "Preferences and Dis-
crimination."
Carriers of live stock, p. 1293:

See infra, "Preferences and Dis-
crimination."
Care of live stock, p. 3518.
Power of congress, p. 3443.
Carriers of passengers:

Discrimination in taking on and

letting off passengers, p. 3648.
Heating of passenger trains, p. 3512.
Regulating rights and privileges of
passengers, p. 3510:
Equal, but separate accom-
modations for white and col-
ored passengers, p. 3511.
Power of state, p. 3510.
Regulations by state to secure safety
of passengers and public, p. 3481.



INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COM-
MERCE, cont'd.
Carriers of passengers, cont'd.

Regulations to prevent injuries to
passengers, p. 3502:
Examination of employees, p.

3504.
Examination of employees as

to power of vision, p. 3504.
Headlights on locomotives, p.

3506.
Inspection of locomotives, p.

3505.
Power of state, p. 3502.
Regulations with regard to
speed of trains and other pre-
cautions, p. 3503.
LTnder act of congress provid-
ing for continuous charge, p.
3503.
Where interstate commerce in-
cidentally affected, p. 3502.
Carriers subject to act, p. 3609:

Between points in same state

through other state, p. 3610.
Bridges, p. 3615.
Corporation organized under state

law. p. 3612.
Engaged in commerce in territories,

p. 3612.
Engaged in intrastate commerce, p.

3609.
Ferries, p. 3615.
Holding companies, p. 3616.
In general, p. 3609.
Lessee railroad, p. 3613.
Lessor railroad, p. 3613.
Particular carriers, p. 3613.
Railroads, p. 3613.
Railroads in general, p. 3613.
Shipment to foreign port, p. 3613.
Telephone, telegraph and cable

companies, p. 3616.
Terminal companies, p. 3616.
Transportation, p. .'>616.
Truckmen and draymen, p. 3616.
Under common control for con-
tinuous carriage, p. 3610.
Where carrier is also manufacturer,
p. 3616.
Cars:

Discrimination in distribution of
cars:
See infra, "Preferences and Dis-
crimination."
Furnishing cars, p. 3487.
Cartao'e, p. 734.
Charg^es, pp. 3441, 3488,_ 3539, 3664:

Allowance for service of shipper, p.
3730:
Discrimination between ship-
pers, p. 3731.
For cartage, p. 3734.
For construction of grain doors

for cars, p. 3734.
For elevation of grain, p. 3 7:!2.
For lighterage, p. 3734.
General rules, p. 3730.
Application of common law of state,
p. 3494.



4218



INDEX.



INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COM-
MERCE, COIlfJ.
Charges, cont'd.

Between points in same state, p.

3488.
Change of rates, p. 3763:

Awarding reparation, p. 3764.
General rules, p. 3763.
Notice, p. 3764.
Power of commission, pp. 3764,

3770.
Presumptions, p. 3764.
Charges for roconsignment of

goods, p. 3729
Charges of connecting carriers, p.

3766.
Common law does not apply, p.

3665.
Commutation tickets, p. 3499.
Competition, p. 3666.
Competition between intrastate and

interstate shipments., o. 3490.
Connecting carriers, p. 3661.
Demurrage charges, pp. 3501, 3728.
Determination of reasonableness of
rate, p. 3674:
Burden of proof, p. 3682.
Comparisons, p. 3682.
Competition, p. 3678.
Costs to carriers, p. 3677.
Determined on evidence, p.

3675.
Dividends, p. 3678.
Extent of single person's ship-
ment, p. 3678.
Facts considered, pp. 3676-3681.
Improvements and equipment,

p. 3677.
In general, p. 3674.
Interstate commerce cDmmis-

sion, pp. 3674-3675.
Judicial act, p. 3675.
Mode of determination, p. 3682.
Power of court, p. 3675.
Power of secretary of interior,

p. 3675.
Remuneration to particular car-
rier, p. 3677.
Review of determination, p.

3683.
Where interests dependent upon

old rates, p. 3677.
Zones, p. 3682.
Enjoining enforcement of rates, p.

3766.
Established by carrier, p. 3667:
Operation and efifect, p. 3668.
Right of carrier, p. 3667.
Where not unjust, luireasona-
ble nor discriminatory, p.
3668.
Established by commission, p. 3668:
Absolute or arbitrary power, p.

3670.
Exclusive power of commis-
sion, p. 3670.
Form and requisites of order,

p. 3673.
Joint rates, p. 3671.
Prerequisites to establishing, p.
3673.



INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COM-
MERCE, coiifd.
Charges, cont'd.

Established by commission, cont'd.
Questions of law, p. 3673.
Restrictions on power of com-
mission, p. 3670.
Review of courts, p. 3673.
Under amendment of 1906, p.

3669.
Under original act, p. 3668.
Established by court, p. 3674.
Estoppel to collect rate, p. 3665.
Excursion tickets, p. 3726.
Ferriage charges, p. 3500.
General rules, p 366^.
Icing, p. 3666.
Illustrations, p. 3495.
In absence of regulation by con-
gress, p 3492.

Industrial track service, p. 3728.
In general, p. 3664
Just, p. 3665.

Limitation of charges to amount
specified in bill of lading, p. 3500.
Local and through rates, p. 72.
Long and short haul:

See infra, "Long and Short
Haul."
flatter national in character, p.

3491.
Mileage tickets, pp. 3500, 3725.
Particular regulations, p. 3539.
Payment of charges for transporta-
tion, p. 3765:
^Medium of payment, p. 3765.
Payment in advertising, p. 3765.
Payment of existing debt, p.

3765.
Release of claim for damages,
p. 3765.
Posting schedule of rates, p. 3498.
Power of congress, pp. 3441, 3664.
Power of state, p. 3488.
Power of the commission:
To change rates, p. 3770.
To determine discrimination in

rates, p. 3770.
To determine reasonal)leness of

rates, p. 3770.
To prescribe rates, p. 3769.
Party-rate tickets, p. 3725.
Pooling freights, p. 3724.
Preferences and discrimination, p.
3683:
Commission prescribing differ-
ent rate, p. 3709.
Competition, pp. 3691, 3699.
Construction of statute, p. 36S4.
Contemporaneous service, p.

3686.
Damages, p. 3710.
Demurrage charges, p. 3706.
Determining discrimination and

preference, p. 3690.
Direct or indirect, p. 3685.
Disparity between through and

local rates, p. 3692.
Disparity in rates between dif-
ferent localities, p. 3093.



INDEX.



4219



INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COM-
^ MERGE, cont'd.
Charges, cont'd.

Preferences and discrimination,
cont'd.
Division of freight by connect-
ing carriers, p. 3693.
Effect of discrimination, p. 3708.
Excuses, p. 3707.
Facilities, p. 3689.
Free pass, p. 3694.
Free transportation, p. 3694.
General rules, p. 3683.
Injury to shipper, p. 3698.
Justified discrimination, p. 3707.
Length of time, p. 370S.
Like and contemporaneous

service, p. 3686.
Long and short haul, p. 3692.
Object of statute, p. 3684.
Passes, p. 3694
Payment for construction work,

p. 3698.
Payment of charges, p. 3706.
Persons discriminated against,

p. 3690.
Petition, p. 3710.
Power of congress, p. 3684.
Provisions of interstate com-
merce act, pp. 3496, 3683.
Purchase and sale of goods, p.

3707.
Quantity of goods shipped, p.

3691.
Rebates:

See infra, "Rebates."
Reduced from schedule rate, p.

3697
Reduced rate in payment for

use of cars, p. 3698.
Reduced rates, p. 3697.
Reduced valuation of goods, p.

3699.
Remedies, p. 3708.
Shipments to same person, p.

3698.
Similar points of shipment and

destination, p. 3688.
Special rates, p. 3693.
Unjust and unreasonable, p.
3686.
Prohibiting discriminations, pp.

3496, 3GS3.
Prohibiting greater charge for
shorter than longer haul, pp. 3497,
3710.
Publishing schedules:

See infra, "Printing and Pub-
lishing Schedules."
Reasonable, p. 3665.
Rebates:

See infra, "Rebates."
Reduced rates, p. 3697.
Resliipment to point within state,

p. 3.-)39.
Sale and redemption of tickets, p.

3499.
Schedules:

See infra, "Printing and Pub-
lishing Schedules."



INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN GOM-
MERGE, cont'd.
Charges, cont'd.

Shipment to foreign country, p.

3490.
State regulations applicable only to

intrastate commerce, p. 6.").
Storage charges, p. 3501.
Terminal charges, pp. 3666, 3726.
Through rates, p. 3729.
Where congress has acted, p. 3494.
Where destination not fixed, p. 3490.
Where interstate commerce inci-
dentally afifected, p. 3489.
Where railroad leased by state, p.

3495.
Where rates filed with interstate
commerce commission, p. 3494.
Civil proceedings against carrier, p. 3773:
Proceedings before commission:
See infra, "Proceedings before
Commission."
Proceedings in commerce court:
See infra, "Proceedings in Com-
merce Court."
Proceedings in federal court:

See infra, "Proceedings in
Federal Court."
Proceedings in state courts, p. 3839.
Combinations, p. 3650.
Commerce and trade distinguished, p.

34:21.
Commerce and transportation (Hstin-
guished, p. 3421.

Commerce between individuals, p. 3420.
Commerce court:

See infra, "Proceedings in Com-
merce Court."
Commercial travelers artd drummers, p.

3434.
Commission :

See infra, "Interstate Commerce
Commission."
Competition, pp. 3634, 3637, 3666, 367S,
3691, 3699, 3713, 3722:
See infra, "Preferences and Dis-
crimination."
Long and short haul:

See infra, "Long and Short
Haul."
Concurrent power of United States, p.

3425.
Congress:

See "Power of Congress."
Connecting carriers, pp. 3433, 3469..
3535, 3654:
Charges of connecting carriers, p.

3766.
Delivery to connecting carriers, p.

3536.
Discriminations, p. 3654.
Duty to trace freight, p. 3537.
Facilities, p. 3655.
Facilities for interchange of traffic,.

p. 3535.
Joint through routes, p. 3659.
Liability as agent for other carrier,,
p. 3537.



4220



INDEX.



INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COM-
MERCE, cont'd.
Connecting carriers, cont'd.

Liability of initial carrier, pp. 3.537,
3661:
In general, p. 3661.
Illustrations, pp. 3661-3663.
Limiting liability, p. 3663.
Recovery over against other
carrier, p. 3663.
Limiting liability to loss on carrier's

own line, p. 3536.
Platforms and stations, p. 3537.
Power of congress, p. 3469.
Power of state, p. 3535.
Prepayment of freight, p. 3656.
Rates, p. 3661.
Remedies, p. 3658.
Schedules, p. 3737.
Use of tracks, p. 3658.
Wharfage facilities, p. 3656.
Where through rate is aggregate of
local rates, p. 3537.
Consolidation, p. 3484.
Conspiracy:

Conspiracy to obstruct transporta-
tion, p. 3467.
Constitutionality of act, p. 3602:

Compelling attendance of witness,

p. 3782.
Due process of law, p. 3004.
Licriminating testimony, p. 3778.
Investigation and compelling at-
tendance of witnesses, p. 3603.
Levying export taxes and duties, p.

3603.
Power of congress, p. 3602.
Prohibition of discrimination, p.
3603.
Construction of act, p. 3604.
Contract of shipment, p. 3422.
Contracts, p. 431.
Control and regulation, p. 3439:
Power of congress, p. 3439.
Power of state, p. 3470.
Corporation, p. 3420:

Power of congress as to corpora-
tions, p. 3447.
Power of congress to create cor-
poration, p. 3445.
Power of state, p. 3447.

Costs:

Proceedings in federal courts, p.
3832.
Corporations:

Tax on corporations engaged in in-
terstate commerce:
See "Taxation."
Courts:

See infra, "Proceedings in Com-
merce Court;" "Proceedings
in Federal Courts."
Proceedings in State courts, p. 3839.
Criminal liability of carrier, p. 3841:

Departure from publishing rates, p.

3845.
Discrimination and undue prefer-
ence, p. 3842.
Failure to file and publish rates, p.
3845.



INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COM-
MERCE, cont'd.
Criminal liability of carrier, cont'd.
False billing of goods, p. 3846.
In general, p. 3841.
Liability for act of agent, p. 3846.
Rebates, p. 3843.
Criminal liability of ofScers and agents,

p. 3852.
Criminal liability of shipper, p. 3852:
False billing of goods, p. 3856.
Indictment, p. 3857.
Inducing carrier to discriminate, p.

3852.
Issues, proof and variance, p. 3857.
Necessity for device or contrivance.

p. 3853.
Necessity for posting schedule of

rates, p. 3853.
Number of offenses committed, p.

3856.
Persons liable, p. 3855.
Receiving rebates, p. 3854.
Shipments under prior contract, p.

3854.
Shipment to foreign country, p.
3853.
Criminal proceedings against carrier,
p. 3847:
Burden of proof, p. 3851.
Evidence, p. 3851.
Indictment:

See infra, "Indictment."
Instructions, p. 3851.
Jurisdiction, p. 3847.
Parties, p. 3847.

Province of court and jury, p. 3853.
Venue, p. 3847.
Crossings:

State regulations as to crossings, p.
3521.
Damages:

Delay in transportation or delivery.

p. 669.
Requiring payment of damages in
prescribed time, p. 3545.
Definitions, p. 3607.

"Charges," p. 3608.
Definition of commerce, p. 3418.
Railroads, p. 3607.
Rebate, p. 3608.
Regulation, p. 3607.
The term "transportation," p. .^607.
The words "knowingly and will-
fully," p. 3608.
Delay in transportation or delivery:
Damages, p. 669.
State statutes regulating, p. 3523.
Delivery by carrier, p. 3647:

State law regulating time, place and
manner of delivery, p. 3517.
Demurrage, pp. 3501, 3706. 3728.
Deniurrage charges:

Printing and publishing schedules,
pp. 3744, 3752, 3761.
Description of goods, p. 3540.
Determined by contract of shipment, p.

3426.
Discrimination:

See infra, "Preferences and Dis-
crimination."



INDEX.



4221



INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COM-
MERCE, cont'd.
Disease, p. 3428.

Disposal of freight refused by con-
signee, p. 3541.
Draymen, p. 3616.
Due process of law, p. 3604.
Duties imposed upon carrier, p. 3616:
Facilities, p. 3617.
Icing Dcrishable goods, p. 3P20.
Switches, p. 3617.
Transportation, p. 3616.
Unloading, feeding and watering
stock:
See "Carriers of Live Stock."
Duty to receive and carry:

Duty under interstate commerce

act, p. 3616.
State law providing penalty for re-
fusal, p. 3516.
Eight hour law:

See "Hours of Labor."
Election of remedies, p. 3840.
Elevators, pp. 3432. 3527.

Allowance for elevation of grain, p.
3732.
Employers' liability act, pp. 3462, 3509:
Classification of carriers and em-
ployees, p. 3463.
Distribution of damages, p. 3466.
Enforcement of act — Jurisdiction

of state courts, p. 3466.
Exclusive operation of federal act,

p. 3465.
Existing contracts, p. 3464.
Forbidding or invalidating contract
or device waiving, modifying or
evading provisions of act, p. 3463.
Intrastate employees, p. 3462.
Particular provisions considered, p.

3465.
Power of congress, p. 3462.
Power of state, p. 3509.
Territories and places under exclu-
sive federal control, p. 3463.
Evidence, p. 3542:

Criminal liability of shipper, p.

3858.
Criminal prosecution, p. 3851.
Proceedings before commission:
See infra, "Proceedings before
Commission."
Proceedings in federal courts, p.

3830.
Proceedings to enforce judgment or
order of commission, p. 3792.
Explosions and explosives, p. 3428.
Express companies, pp. 3431, 3468, 3525,
3526, 3614:
Delivery of goods, p. 3526.
Discriminations, p. 3526.
Power of state, p. 3525.
Facilities, pp. 3638, 3655.
Fares and charges, p. 3423.
Fellow servants, pp. 3461, 3510.
Ferries:

Ferriage charges, p. :',500.
Power of state, p. 3474:

Compensation for addit'onal
facilities, p. 3478.



INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COM-
MERCE, cont'd.
Ferries, cont'd.

Power of state, cont'd.

Concurrent action of both

states, p. 3473.
Ferries between one of the
states and a foreign country,
p. 3477.
Granting of franchises and con-
trol, p. 3476.
In general, p. 3474.
Injunction, p. 3476.
Landing and receiving passen-
gers and freight, p. 3476.
License fees, tolls and taxation,

p. 3474.
Regulation of rates and tolls, p.

3474.
Taxation on transportation, p.

3475.
Taxation on transportation not
a ferry in strict sense, p. 3475.
Foreign corporations:

Power of state, p. 3471:
Charter fee, p. 3472.
Consolidation of foreign and
domestic corporations, p.
3472.
Discrimination between foreign
and domestic corporations, p.
3471.
Filing articles of incorporation

in state, p. 3473.
General rules, p. 3471.
License for keeping office, p.

3472.
License for maintaining pas-
senger trafific agency, p. 3473.
Foreign nations, p. 3419.
Free pass, p. 3694.
Furnishing cars, p. 3487.
Game and fish, p. 3428.
Garnishment, p. 3542:

Car owned by foreign railroad, p.

3544.
Indebtedness arising from inter-
state commerce, p. 3544.
Interstate commerce incidentally

affected, p. 5343.
Power of state, p. 3542.
Proceeding by attachment and gar-
nishment, p. 3542.
Under interstate commerce act, p.
3544.
Goods billed from without state, p.

3425.
Gratuitous carriage, p. 3420.
Hepburn act, p. 3331.
History of act, p. 3602.
Holding companies, p. 3616.
Hours of labor, pp. 345J, 3509:

Efifect of exemption in case of

emergency, etc., p. 3460.
Employees engaged in both in-
trastate and interstate commerce,
p. 3160.
Exclusive power of congress, p.
3458.



4222



INDEX.



INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COM-
MERCE, cont'd.
Hours of labor, conl'd.

Intrastate roads and employees, p.

3459.
Power of congress, p. 3457.
Reports as to excess service, p.

3460.
Requirement as to hours of labor

construed, p. 3459.
Time statute took effect, p. 345S.
Unreasonable searches and sei-
zures, p. 3461.

Icing;

Schedules, p. 3742.

Indictment:

For departure from published rate,

p. 3848.
For discrimination and preference,

p. 3848.
For failure to file rates, p. 3847. _
For granting rebate or concession,

p. 3849.
Indictment against express com-
pany, p. 3851.
Shipper, p. 3857.
In general, p. 3418.
Injunction:

Applicability of general principles

of law, p. 3818.
Enjoining enforcement of rates, p.

3766.
Enjoining increase in rates, p. 38:21.
Enjoining order of commission, p.

3723.
Enjoining receiver, p. 3823.
Enjoining schedule rates, p. 3819.
Enjoining violation of anti-trust

law, p. 3821.
General rules, p. 3818.
Injunction pending hearing before

commission, p. 3821.
Judgment or order of commission,

p." 3800.
Jurisdiction and venue of federal

courts, p. 3818.
Jurisdiction of commerce court, p.

3822.
Mandatory injunction, p. 3823.
Perpetual injunction, p. 3821.
To prevent irreparable injury, p.

3819.