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JTISH SOCIAL HISTORY

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THE



WORKING MAN:



1^ Meeklg |lec0rir tut Social aitir fulttstrial Mxa^ms.



''J^TulL, L-A^BOUrt IS S^OREID."



VOLUME I.



-â–  u->k.-' , |a\'



LONDON:
CASSELL, PETTER, AND GALPIN, LUDGATE HILL, E.C

1866.

lALL RIGHTS OF TRANSLATION AND RE-FRODUOTION ARE RESERVED.]



PEEFACE.



The completion of the First Volume of the Working Man affords us an opportunity of acknowledgino- the cordial co-operation
and support with which our readers have seconded om* earnest endeavours to establish a Journal having for its aim the realisation
of the bright prospects so eloquently alluded to by Mr. Gladstone, when he said that " the nineteenth century is undoubtedly
in a new and peculiar sense, the century of the working man ; it is the century which has seen his position raised his circum-
stances improved, new means organised for his benefit, new prospects opened for the future ; and he has before him a prospect
which, as I trust, nothing can mar, of increased weight, increased consideration, increased usefulness, increased happiness in the
generations to come."

Our undertaking was, at the outset, surrounded with numerous diiBculties. We had, in a great measure, to become our own
pioneers, and to ascertain whether or not the time had arrived when the people of the United Kingdom were prepared to welcome
the advent of a Journal intended to assist in the promotion of the intellectual, social, and industrial welfare of the various classes
of workers, whether with the hand or the brain. Our programme was of the most comprehensive character, embracin<T, as it
did, the whole range of subjects affecting the industrial comramiity, and we have zealously attempted to carry it out, with what
degree of success we leave the pages of the Working Man to testify.

We have made our readers familiar with the characteristics of some of the great Workshops of the World ; told them of the
leading Working Men's Industrial Exhibitions, Working Men's Recreations, and books for the Working Man's Library ; informed
them of the progress made by Working Men's Clubs, Co-operative Societies, and similar associations ; besides furnishing much
useful information respecting Emigration and the Labour Market in the Colonies. We have also devoted considerable space to
the Woi-king Man's Means of Education and Self-Improvement, the Working Man at Home, Unhealthy Trades and Occupations,
the Investment of Savings, Provision for Sickness and Old Age, Wages, Trade Disputes, Strikes, Lock-outs, and other important
topics. Art and Science have likewise found a place in oiu: pages. The Art Workman has been both encouraged and instructed,
while the Students of Chemistry and Mechanical Science have found much that was interesting and novel. In the department of
Biography we have given portraits and illustrative memoirs of the more celebrated Men who have risen from the Ranks, as well
as of those who have, by their example, adorned the station in which they remained.

These and many other features of the present volume of the Working Man all tend to show the wide range of subjects
embraced by our programme.

In our next volume we shall aim at an even wider sphere of usefulness, by combining political topics with social and
industrial questions, and thus rendering our Journal the true reflex of the British Working Man ; aiming to be not only liis
favourite by the household hearth, his friend in the workshop, and his advocate in the social and political world, but the fearless
and enlightened exponent of those glad and happy aspirations which bid him regard the present as the stepping-stone to the
future, when the dream of labour shall be realised, and the pathway of the worker become less clouded and less beset with
difficulty and care.

La Belle Sauvage Yard, London, June, 1866.



Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2010 with funding from
Brigham Young University



http://www.archive.org/details/worl<ingnnan01lond



INDEX.



WORKSHOPS OF THE WORLD.

PAGE

Australian Tobacco Manufactory ... ... ... 17

A Visit to a Lucifer Match Manufactory... ... 113

Bessemer Steel Works at Piombono, Italy, The ... 233

Biscuit-making at Reading ... ... ... 338

CoclteriU's Manafactiiring Establishment... ... 265

Dudley Iron Works 273

Files and File Making 145

Fish-hook Making at Redditch 209

Floor-cloth Manufacture ... ... ... ... 49

Glass and Glass Blowing ... ... ... ... 33

Imperial Gobelins Factory, The ... ... ... 1

Iron Ship-building 81,97

Lighthouse Lantern Manufactorj', The ... ... 161

Manufacture of Revolving Shutters ... ... 185

Mr. Cadby's Pianoforte Manufactory ... ... 370

Papier-Mache Manufacture, The ... ... ... 202

Patent Com Flour Manufacture ... ... ... 244

Pens and Pen-making ... ... ... ... 402

Redditch, the Metropolis of Needle-making ... 129

Sheffield Saw Manufacture ... ... ... 65

Tin-Plate Manufacture ... ... ... ... 225



TEXTILE MANUFACTURES OF ENGLAND.

I. Introduction ... ... ... ... ... 105

II. In the Roman, Saxon, and Early Norman

Times 154

III. and IV. Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth

Centuries 234, 266

V. and VI. General View of the Manufactures 342, 363



LEADING ARTICLES.

Alleged Decay of the British Race 280

Blue-Book Knowledge 200

Cannon Street Murder, The 393

Diplomacy Breaking Down ... ... ... 393

Discussions on Coal ... ... ... ... 392

Diversity of the Working Classes ... ... 24

Education and Intelligence ... ... ... 408

Franchise Correspondence... ... ... ... 216

Gladstone and the People .. . ... ... ... 409

Ill-advised Strike 392

Inventiveness of the Working Classes, The ... 40

Judgment on Jamaica, The ... ... ... 401

Kinglake and Italy 392

Lambeth and Mr. Doulton ... ... ... 328

Lodging-house Legislation ... ... ... 392

Logic of Mr. Lowe, The 312

Mr. Bright's Chicago Letter ... ... ... 88

Official Judgment ... ... ... ... ... 385

Opinions Wanted in Parliament ... ... ... 152

Our Next Number 408

Parks of Nature, The 104

Parliamentary Definition of the Working Man ... 184

â–  Manners ... ... ... ... 216

Penny Series, A 392

People and the Picture (galleries, The 248

Political Intelligence 376

Results of Intelligence, The 72

Possible Use of Consuls ... ... ... ... 168

Progress by Act of Parliament ... ... ... 56

Proposed Franchise of Intelligence, Tlie 120

Public Topics 408

Reform Division, The 408

Rest-day Doctrines 344

Shall Victoria Park be Destroyed ? 296

To OMT Renders (Opening Address) ... ... 8

Victory in Parliament, The 296

What to do with the Proposed Victoria Park Gas

Works ... 312

Women in Parliament • 393

Working-Class Character in Parliament 264

^ Policy 360

Workmanship 232

Woikmen's- Homes dependent upon Workmen's

Train* 138



ART AND HANDICRAFT.

PAGE

I. Introduction 4

II. The Primary Wants of the Artisan as a

Workman ... ... ... ... ... 21

III. The Primary Wants of the Manufacturer as a

Director ... ... ... ... ... 44

IV. The Primary Wants of the Public as the

National Consumer ... ... ... 62

V. and VI. The Logic of Industrial Art 67, 90



BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.

Benjamin Whitworth, M.P. 120

Factory Poetess, The 282

George Glenny 385

George M. Murphy ... ... ... ... 193

George Peabody ... ... ... ... ... 289

Gerald Massey ... ... ... ... ... 257

John Critchley Prince 311

Right Hon. William Ewart Gladstone, M.P. ... 8

Shoemaker Naturalist ... ... ... ... 275

Thomas Carlyle 41

Thomas Crowther 291



LETTERS FROM LANCASHIRE. By a Lancashire
Lad.

I. Something on Self-Education in Lancashire 58

IL Self-Education in Lancashire ... ... 68

III. and IV. Co-operation in Rcssendale 103, 122

V. In and About a Workhouse ... ... 138

VI. Operative Book Clubs and Botanical Societies 213

VII. and VIII. Operative Naturalists, &c. 247, 279



ART DESIGNS FOR USE IN TRADES AND
MANUFACTURES.

Balustrades for Staircases 181

Carved Knife-handle 117

Circular Designs ... ... ... ... ... 217

Design for a Table 73

Library Table and Chairs ... ... ... ... 85

Marquetry Work 53

Niello Work ... 44

Ornamental Fret Work 5,25

Hinge 156

Iron Work 233

Wood Can'ing 169

Street Lamps ... ... ... ... ... 101

True and False Taste in Ornamental Design ... 196



WORKING MEN'S CLUBS.

Amusement and Recreation in Working Men's Clubs 358

An Address 24, 36

Club Refreshments ... ... ... ... 390

How came our Club to Fail ? 310

On the Introduction of Beer into Working Men's

Clubs 378

Rambles among the Working Men's Clubs and

Institutes 298, 310, 330

Sectarianism and Party Politics in Working Men"s

Clubs 66

Why are not Working Men's Clubs and Institutes

more Successful ? ... ... ... ... 340

Working Men's Clubs 2, 36, 117, 151, 170, 186, 215,

226, 250, 266, 278

Working Men's Clubs and Institutes Movement, The 50

and Sanitary Improvement 103

Workman's Hall, St. James's Back, Biistol, The 70



INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITIONS.

PAas

Birmingham E.vhibition, The 88

City of London Working Class Industrial Exhi-
bition .. 259

Glasgow Industrial Exhibition ... ... ... 2

Heyvvood Working Men's Industrial Exhibition ... 61

History of an Industrial Exhibition ... ... 20

Manchester Art Workman's Exhibition ... ... 153

Metropolitan and Provincial Working Class Indus-
trial Exhibition 200,247

Opening of the Industrial Exhibition in the City 169

Sir W. Hutt, M.P., on Industrial Exhibitions ... 343

Working Men's Exhibition Prize Medal 393



THE INDUSTRIAL ARTS.

Bleaching Vegetable Fibres ... ... ... 11

Brilliant Gilding on China without Burnishing ... 115
Carving in Wood ... ... ... ... ... 6,21

Coin from the Crucible to the Press 101, 116, 140,
148, 171, 180

Coining Dies 260,276

Electro-Metallurgy 43

■ —Plating 376

Electrotyping ... 260, 277, 293, 308, 329, 345, 356
Hi.story of Nail Making by Machinery ... ... 156

Improved Method of Engraving on Glass ... 124

Mercury Gilding ... . . ... ... ... 406

Modelling Clay 59

Niello Process, The ... 134

On the Construction of Harmoniums ... 197,245

Paper Collar Making 243

Practical Hints in Carving Wood ... ... 132

Processes of the Arts ... ... ... ... 75

â–  and Manufactures ... ... 326

Soldering Blowpipe, The 108

Spinning 389

Textile Manufactures of America ... ... 139

Way Steel is made in Jersey, The ... ... 135



MEN WHO HAVE RISEN FROM THE RANKS.

I. Abraham Lincoln ... ... ... ... 6

II. George Stephenson ... ... ... ... 26

III. Ebenezer Elliott 33

IV. Bernard Palissy 72

V. Henry Kirks White 135

VL Samuel W^erspin 212



SHORT ESSAYS ON TOPICS OF CURRENT
'INTEREST.



Bird's-Eye View of the Reform Debate, A

House of Commons, kc.



281

267

341

... 249 '

119,131



Bored Prince, A

Dry Subjects

Fish and Fishmongers

Heat Considered as a Mode of Motion 39

Honest Labour v. Burglary 119

i Hope for the Spitalfields Weavers 233

Imported Knowledge 229

London Female School of Art ... ... ... 295

Needlewoman's Institute, The ... ... ... 332

Political Facts 345

Possible Solution to the Dear Meat Question, A... 82

Saturday Sermon, A ... .■■ -.• ... 11
Scenes in the House of Commons during the

Reform Debate 182'

" S. G. 0." on the Education of the Working Classes 348

Taste at the Fishmongers' Hall 104

Unknown Faces ... ... ... ... ... 322

Value of Knowledge to Working Women ... 263

Working Man Lifeboat ... ... ... ... 264

Woman's College, London ... ... 263'

Year in the Working Woman's College, A ... 283



SKETCHES OF WORKMAN LIFE.

After Work

Bit of Work-a-day Biography, A ...
Getting Married ...
lu tlie Dark

Off a Board

Out of Work

Sad Story

Seeing the Queen

Self-help

Some Working Men I have Kno\vn
Story of a Wood Carver, &c., The

Tips and Tissues

Up in the Morning Early



PAGK

55, 70
227, 242
... 274
... 146
... 1{>5
... 315
... 163
... 102
... 355
... 179
9
... 195
... 371



INDEX.

THE WORKING MAN AT HOME.

As the Homes, SQ the People

Condition of the Working Classes in Ireland
Family Life in Workmen's Homes

Health of Body and Mind

Management of the Peabody JJuildings ...

Our Dinner

Visits to the Sick ...

Weavers of Spitalfields, The

Where some' of us Buy our Simday's Dinner

Working Men's Dwellings

Houses in Scotland



... 300
131,386
».. 327
... 20
... 137
... 387
... 87
... 210
... 91
... 69
3



EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYED.

Apprenticeship: Its Rights and Duties 35,52

Combination of Employers and Employed 231, 246

Employers and Employed 162,195,212

Factory Act and Employment of Children, The ... 292

Acts Anticipated in Birmingham, The ... 291

. â–  Operatives of Bradford, The 299

French Council of Prud'hommes ... ... ... 259

Grievances of Ploughmen ... ... ... 133,354

How the Rate of Wages may be Raised 183, 218, 275
Labour in Factories ... ... . ••• ••■ 215

Law and Labour ... ... ... '•■'^.. ••■ 299

Letter-carriers' Grievances ... ... ... 73

Loss of Life in Towns 84, 150, 167

Master and Servant 118

New Factory Act, The 278

Northumberland Hinds and their Bondages, The 181
Origin and Uses of Trade Guilds, The 280, 290, 307

Sheffield Trades Unions, The 307

Strikes and Emigration 330

Trades Unions 364

: Their Limited Sphere 6

Union amongst Ploughmen 40

What Governs the Bate of Wages ... 88,121



THE WORKING MAN'S RECREATIONS.

Great Portrait E.xhibition, The 242

How we saw the Old Year out and the New

Year in 22

Our Cricket Club 226

Penny Reading, A 130

Primrose Hill 409

Saturday Evening in Victoria Park ... ... 338

What we Did with Ourselves on Boxing Day ... 10
Window Plants and their Culture 230, 268, 290, 314,

825.



PRIZES.
PrUes for Art Workmanship 14, 30, 60, 93, 202, 237



NEW INVENTIONS AND PATENTS.

Coignard's Centrifugal Pump ... ... ... 56

Diamond Drilling Machine ... ... ... 105

Electric Machine of M. Holtz 99

Improved Lamp for Mineral Oils ... ... 11

Improved Respiratory Apparatus ... ... 180

Invention of the Stocking-frame ... ... ... 377

Lenoir Air-Engine, The 153

Machine and Wheelbarrow ... ... ... 142

New Artificial Stone, The 250

Steel for Ordnance Gun-barrels and Tubes ... 347

Paraffine for Waterproof Fabrics 59

Farkesine ... ... ... ... ... ... 214

Ster-Hydraulic Press, The 165



THE WORKING MAN'S MEANS OF EDUCATION
AND SELF-IMPROVEMENT.

An Intellectual Public-house ... ... ... 407

Art of Writing Prize Essays, The 228

Belgian Method of Teaching Drawing ... ... 411

Books that Working Men read 300

Cambridge Free Library, The 390

History of the Working Men's College ... 19, 34, 83
Manchester Free Library, The ... ... ... 71

Means of Education 85

Mechanical Part of a Prize Essay, The ... 261, 275
Schools of Art 53



THE WORKING MAN'S LIBRARY.

David Wingate 295

Dr. Watts's Facts of the Cotton Famine 178

Happy Homes for Working Men, and How to Get

Them 186

Professor Fawcett, M.P., on the British Labourer 171
Rev. F. D. Maurice's "Workman and the Fran-
chise," The 294

Poems of Matthias Barr 106

Robert Dalby and his World of Troubles ... 43



CO-OPERATION.

Amalgamated Society of Engineers, The ..
Co-operation among the Fisher Folk

and the Journeymen Bakers

giving an Account of Itself ...



on the Continent

Co-operative Manufacturing Associations
Diffusion of Co-operation ...
Floating Co-operation
How to Start a Co-operative Store

Materials of Co-operation

Position of Co-operation ...

Results of New Associative Principles .

Sharing Profits

Successful Co-operative Store, A ...
Weavers' Dream, The



... 331

331, 379

... 362

... 346

... 308

... 298

... 38

... 98

... 115
179, 194

... 28

... 155

... 196

... 203

... 59



TEMPERANCE.

Moral and Social Aspects of the Temperance Move-
ment, The 323,359

Temperance Question, The 3, 42, 74

in its Sanitary Aspects, The 163

in its Industrial Aspects, The

230, 262



INVESTMENT OF SAVINGS— PROVISION FOR
SICKNESS, OLD AGE, AND DEATH.



Building Societies

Benefit Societies in Ireland
Friendly Societies ...

Foresters, The

Government Life Insurance



154, 199, 211, 229

198

23
'339,374,403
251, 370, 410



POETRY.

A JIan's a Man for a' th.it

Come Whoara to the Childer' an' Me

Cotton-Spinning ...

Day is Coming, Never Fear, The

England's Heroes ...

Fresh Air ...

Give Me Your Hand

Good in All

Homes of the Poor, The

Labour

Little Things

Marriage of Labour and Skill

Shetland Shawl, A

Si.xpence Under my Thumb
Sons of Labour, The
Sweet Rest
The Coming Day ...

Mother's Idol Broken

Times of Want

To Men

True Manhood

Work is Nobler far than Play

What is Wealth

Working Man, A ...
,The



Municipal Savings Banks for Working Men ... 55
There's more than Luck in Savings Banks ... 380



SCIENTIFIC.

Ammoniacal Gas ... ... ... .•• ••• 123

Anthracite Coal 404

Atlantic Telegraph 412

Cannelite 412

Cholera and Nitrous Acid, The 85

Coloured Photography on Paper 75

Conversion of Cast Iron into Cast Steel 379

Electric Communications in Railway Trains ... 85

Facts and Memoranda 235, 252, 267, 284, 314, 327,

343, 363, 375, 391, 407.

Horse-cleaning by Machinery 394

How to Make Magic Photographs 406

Lessons in Mechanics, by Rev. Professor Haughton, 100,

149, 177, 245, 258, 293, 325, 373.

Mechanical Properties of Matter 393

Nitro-Glycerine, or Glonoine 346

Ozone and Electricity ... ... •■■ ■•• '6

Pei'petual Motion ... ... ... ■■• ••■ 888

Progress of Chemistry 54,91

Properties of Nitro-Glycerine 279

Protection of Water from the Action of Leaden

Pipes ... ... ... ... ... ••• 59

Safety for Miners ... ... ... ... ••• 291

Scientific and Useful 411

Something like Experiments 380

Steam Fire-engines 405

Swedish Calculating Machine 805,824



Work shall Fill the Mills again. The
Work! Work!



PAGE
374

10
219
115
277
827
107

30

35
231
106
199
101
7
251
132
359
380
347
4

67
299

87
262

19

62
410



... 362

... 895

... 14

... 107

... 342

... 374

... 841

... 82«

... 897

... 807

... 847

... 894
327, 407

... 864

... 844

... 860

... 359

... 811

... 27
321, 361



366, 396, 408

4

314, 323
... 268
896, 404
107



MISCELLANEOUS.

A Model State 847

Among the Swiss Cantons 874

British Columbia 857

Cab Trade, The

Children in the Black Country

Chinese Commissioners in the Coal-pit, The

Chips and Shavings

Coal Trade at Pittsburgh .. .

Consolation for the Emigrant and the Sailor

Distillation of Plants

Drinking Fountains

Effects of Posture on Respiration

Emigration Arrangements at New York ...

English Salt Mines

Workrooms

Fire-engines
Flowers for Perfumes
Grass and Flesh ...

Grind the Tools

Gymnasiums Wanted

Hartford Works, The

How Watt made his Great Discovery

Inauguration of the Working Man

Indian Ornamentation

John Stuart Mill on the Future of the Labouring

Classes
Landlord and Tenant
Land of Promise, The
Language of the Workshop
Launch of the Northumberland, The
Locks and Safes

London Association of Foremen Engineers, The ...
Mechanical Construction of the Houses of Parlia-
ment ... ... ... ... ... ... 380

Mechanics' Wages in England and on the Continent 394
Miniature of the Queen ... ... ... ... 411

Notes and Extracts ... ... ... ... 397

Palissy's Last Desperate Experiment 878

Paris Exhibition of 1867 18, 823

Parisian Toys for the New Year ... ... ... 28

Perfumes from Fruits ... ... ... ... 380

Poetry and the Working Man 340

of the Future, The 322

Postmaster-General, 'The ... ... ... ... 354

Professor Fawcett on Blindness ... ... ... 347

Railway Accommodation for the Working Classes 405

Resources of British Columbia, The 841

Scotch Herring Fisheries, The 164, 194

Some Fallacies with regard to Working Men ... 25

True Nobility of Capital 853

Useful Hints 405

Metals, The 895

UtiUty of Petitions, The 372

Vine, The 391

Waste of Coal 364

Wild Animals 403

Working Man and his Home, The French ... 218

Man's Defence of Working Men, A ... 243

Men's Towns on the Upper Rhine ... 10

Workman's City, The 815

Workmen's Homes at Guise ... ... ... 36

Year of the Rinderpest, A 406



UNHEALTHY TRADES AND OCCUPATIONS.

Grind his Bones to Make my Bread ... ... 217

London Bakers and Bakehouses ... ... ... 241

Mortality in Different Occupations ... 198,234



INDEX.



PARAGRAPHS.

Appearance of Good and Diseased Meat ...
Artificial Eyes

Art of Killing, The

Australian Gold Coinage ...

Bessemer Steel

Busts of American Inventors

Collier's Position, A

Convenient Disinfectant, A

Cost of Royal Parks and Pleasure Gardens

Cotton Manufacture in America ...

— ■ Weavers ... ... -

Duration of Granite

Education in the Nailing Districts

Expenses of Parliament ...

E.'rtension of Iron Works in Cleveland Dales

Facts

Field Labour for Girls

FireKiamp

Fireproof Paint
Fires in Bedrooms

Five Great Tax-pay era

Flange Iron Girders

French Imports of Wrought Iron ...

Locomotives

Great Suspension Bridge ...
Greenwich Time and the Factories

Growth of Plants

Gutta-percha Cement
Halifax Corporation, The ...
Hazardville Powder Mills ...
Improved Cotton Press
Improvements in Railway Travelling
Increase in Coal Traffic on Railways
Industrial Art in Paris
Inexhaustible Ivory
Iron Smelting
Cabour

and Machinery in Paris ...

Locomotive Building in California
London Tailors' Strike and Lock-out, The
Lord St. Leonards' Arbitration BUI
Magnesium Lamp ...
Manchester Unity of Odd Fellows

Master and Apprentice

Masting Ships

Metropolitan BaUway

Mineral Resources of Turkey ... '...
Mr. Gladstone and the London Working Man
Mortgage of Industry
Necessity of Labour, The

New Coal Field, A

Explosive

Form of Stay-bars ...

Hygrometer ...

Percussion Fuse

Origin of the Peach
Our Steam Marine
Paris and London ...

Exhibition of 1866

Pinholes iu Photographic Negatives
Practical Jury, A ...



— PARAGRAPHS {continued).

PAGE I

123 Progress of Co-operation in England

219 I Public Income and Expenditure, The

347 j Rusholme (Manchester) Public Hall and Library

98 I Savings Bank Investment Act

412 ; Self-acting Railway Signals ...

341 I Social Meetings for the People
404 I Something about Coal

55 I Sounds

156 j South London District of Odd Fellows 411 I

408! Kensington

278 ^ Spanish Proverb.i ...

395 1 Steamers in the Pacific Trade

202 I Steam Omnibuses ...

156 Pipes in Wood

168 I Steel Watch Chains

183 I Stone Drays in Paris

57 : Strength of Glass ...
203 of Iron Girders

73 I Substitute for Silver

70 : Sunday Postal Delivery ...
115 I Test for Kerosene Oil
156 : Things to be Found Out ...

346 I Valuable Halfpence

289 ! Ventilation of Sewers

139 I Vigour in Old Age

243 j Visitors at Kew Gardens ...

330 I Wants

391 I Warrington People's College

347 ; Water-meter
404 I What is in the Bedroom?

12 i we Owe to Inventors

198 Shoeblacks can Earn

322 ' Word on Clocks, A

264 I Working Man as described by the Pall Mall

89 , Gazette, The ...

412 Workmen for Japan



PAGE

309
199

60
179
412
248
354
395
411
289
219
7
322
297
292
228
407
313
279

53
407

59
326
101
407
132

74
262
413

37
397
215

42

246

7



THINGS TALKED ABOUT.

PAGE

29, 45, 60, 76, 92, 107, 125, 140, 156, 172, 187, 204,
219, 235, 252, 268, 284, 300, 316, 333, 348, 364,
380, 397, 413.



BENEFIT SOCIETIES ...
APPOINTMENTS OPEN



13, 119, 174
30, 60



13, 30, 45, 60, 109, 141, 173, 189, 204, 220, 236, 253,
269.

ART EDUCATION 93



STRIKES.
13, 110, 141, 173, 189, 205, 220, 236, 253, 269.

LABOUR MARKET 60,77



WORKING MEN'S CLUBS AND INSTITUTES.

12, 29, 45, 60, 77, 93, 109, 125, 141, 157, 173, 188,
204, 220, 236, 253, 269, 285, 301, 316, 334, 365,
381, 398.



WORKING MEN'S DWELLINGS
LEGAL DECISIONS



PUBLIC WORKS



13,30

13,30

.. 14



CO-OPERATIVE INTELLIGENCE, |

I
60, 93, 109, 124, 141, 158, 173, 188, 204, 220, 236.

253, 269, 285, 301, 317, 333, 349, 365, 381, 398, 12, 29,
413. i



232
134
114
281
359

99
406

99
226
104

67
183
412
262
413
297

73

CORRESPONDENCE.

403 14, 30, 46, 62, 78, 94, 110, 126, 142, 158, 174, 189,