United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Gove.
The Export reorganization act, 1975 : hearings before the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, first session, April 24, 30, and May 1, 1975 online
. (page 46 of 47)
Online Library → United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Gove → The Export reorganization act, 1975 : hearings before the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, first session, April 24, 30, and May 1, 1975 → online text (page 46 of 47)
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nations have the technological capability and industrial base for the develop-
ment of civilian atomic power or nuclear weapons.
South Africa has copious supplies of uranium. On April 7 of this year it
announced that a new pilot plant for the enrichment of uranium was in partial
operation.
Thus, it would appear that if South Africa was of the mind to fabricate a
55-430 O - 75 - 34
524
bomb, it could certainly do so with its own resources and without our help.
Thus a call for an end to U.S. nuclear exports would be most inadvisable. The
world would go on its way without us.
The best we can hope for is to develop the beneficial applications and strictly
control the harmful and destructive aspects.
The world will have the peaceful atom. If we are to exert any influence in
order to prevent more of the world from becoming members of the "nuclear
club" we must continue our leadership on the international atomic scene.
I ask unanimous consent that a list of such agreements and related material
be printed in the Record.
There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in the
Record, as follows :
AGREEMENTS FOR COOPERATION IN THE CIVIL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY
Scope
Effective Termination
date date
A. BILATERALS WITH INDIVIDUAL
COUNTRIES
Country:
Argentina Research and power.
Australia ...do _
Austria do
Brazil - ...do
Canada. do
China, Republic of do
Colombia. Research.. _.
Finland Research and power.
Greece 1 Research
India . Power (Tarapur)
I ndonesia Research
Iran... do
Ireland _ _ do
Israel.. do..
Italy Research and power.
Japan do.
Korea do..
Norway do
Philippines .do
Portugal. do
South Africa do...
Spain do
Sweden _ do
Switzerland do
Thailand do.
Turkey Research.
United Kingdom Research and power.
Do Power
Venezuela Research and power.
Vietnam, Republic of Research
July 25
1969
July 24,1999
May 28
1957
May 27,1997
Jan. 24
1970
Jan. 23,2014
Sept. 20
1972
Sept. 19, 2002
July 21
1955
July 13,1980
June 22
1972
June 21,2014
Mar. 29
1963
Mar. 28, 1977
July 7
1970
July 6, 2000
Aug. 4
1955
Aug. 3,1974
Oct. 25
1963
Oct. 24,1993
Sept. 21
1960
Sept. 20, 1980
Apr. 27
195/
Apr. 26,1979
July 9
1958
July 8, 1978
July 12
1955
Apr. 11,1977
Apr. 15
1958
Apr. 14,1978
July 10
1968
July 9, 2003
Mar. 19
1973
Mar. 18,2014
June 8
1967
June 7,1997
July 19
1968
July 18,1998
June 26
1974
June 25,2014
Aug. 22
1957
Aug. 27, 2007
June 28
19/4
June 27,2014
Sept. 15
1966
Sept. 14, 1996
Aug. 8
1966
Aug. 7, 1996
June 27
1974
June 26,2014
June 10
1955
June 9, 1981
July 21
1955
July 20,1976
July 15
1966
July 14,1976
Feb. 9
1960
Feb. 8, 1980
July 1
1959
June 30,1979
B. BILATERALS WITH INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
Organization:
European atomic energy community Joint nuclear power porgram...
(EURATOM).
EURATOM.. Additional agreement to joint nuclear power
program.
International Atomic Energy Agency Supply of materials, etc
(IAEA).
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS
Feb. 18,1959 Dec. 31,1985
July 25,1960 Dec. 31,1995
Aug. 7,1959 Aug. 6,2014
1. Special arrangements:
United States-US. S.R Agreement on scientific and technical co- June 21,1973 June 20, 1983
operation for the peaceful uses of atomic
energy.
United States-Romania Memorandum on cooperation in peaceful Jan. 1,1973 (')
uses of atomic energy.
' Superseding, research and power agreement in abeyance; U.S. material covered by IAEA (NPT) safeguards.
J Remains in effect until representatives of the USERDA and Government of Romania have the opportunity to discuss a
renewal of the memoranda.
525
UNITED STATES-IAEA TRILATERAL SAFEGUARDS AGREEMENTS FOR APPLICATION OF IAEA SAFEGUARDS TO
U.S.-SUPPLIED MATERIALS
Effective Termination
3d party date date '
Argentina - July 25, 1969 AC.
Australia (suspended July 10, 1974)2. __ Sept. 26, 1966 AC.
Austria (suspended July 23, 1972) _ - Jan. 24,1970 AC.
Brazil (amended Sept. 20, 1972)_ - - - Oct. 31,1968 AC.
China, Republic of.. Dec. 6,1971 AC.
Colombia . '... - - Dec. 9,1970 AC.
Denmark (suspended Mar. 1,1972) >..._ Feb. 29,1968 AC.
India - Jan. 27,1971 AC.
Indonesia - - - Dec. 6,1967 AC.
Iran (suspended May 15, 1974) ' Aug. 20, 1969 AC.
Israel June 15, 1966 Apr. 4, 1975.
Japan - July 10,1968 AC.
Korea (amended Mar. 19, 1373) Jan. 5, 1968 AC.
Philippines (suspended Oct. 16,1974)2.. ._ July 19,1968 AC.
Portugal . .- July 19, 1969 AC.
South Africa (amended June 28, 1974). __ July 26,1967 AC.
Spain (amended June 28, 1974).. Dec. 9,1966 AC.
Sweden - - Mar. 1,1972 AC.
Switzerland... — - — - Feb. 28, 1972 AC.
Turkey June 5,1969 AC.
Venezuela"/. - Mar. 27,1968 AC.
1 AC indicates termination on same date as agreement for cooperation.
» Suspended in view of NPT safeguards agreements with IAEA.
NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY AND SAFEGUARDS STATUS OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH THE UNITED STATES HAS
AGREEMENTS FOR COOPERATION
Country NPT status Safeguards
1. Argentina - — - IAEA trilateral.
2. Australia Ratified. - IAEA-NPT.
3. Austria do Do.
4 Brazil IAEA Trilateral.
5. Canada . . Ratified. IAEA-NPT.
6. China (Republic of) 1 - - do IAEA Trilateral.
7 Colombia . . Signed, but not ratified. Do.
8. Denmark Ratified - IAEA-NPT.
9. Finland do. Do.
10. Greece do Do.
11. India. - - - IAEA Trilateral.
12. Indonesia .. Signed, but not ratified. __ Do.
13. Ireland Ratified. - IAEA-NPT.
14. Iran do. - Do.
15. Israel - - IAEA Trilateral.
16. Japan Signed, but not ratined. _- Do.
17. Korea. Ratified _. — Do.
18. Norway. do - - IAEA-NPT.
19. Philippines do D°\. .
20. Portugal .. - IAEA Trilateral.
21. South Africa -. — - - D°-
22. Spain ._ Do.
23. Sweden*. Ratified. _ - Do.
24. Switzerland - Signed, but not ratified. Do.
25 Thailand Ratified IAEA-NPT.
26. Turkey.. Signed, but not ratified IAEA Trilateral.
27. Venezuela do - - - Do.
28. Viet-Nam..._ Ratified.. .— IAEA-NPT.
29. United Kingdom' - - -
1 An NPT safeguards agreement has not been concluded between the IAEA and ROC as a result of the ROC's expulsion
from the IAEA in December 1971. The IAEA trilateral safeguards agreement, however, is still in effect and being
implemented.
2 Negotiation of an NPT safeguards ag/eement is underway with the IAEA.
3 The United States/United Kingdom agreement for Cooperation in the power reactor field envisages the application of
IAEA safeguards on any enriched fuel provided by the United States. No such material has been provided to date.
Note —In addition to the above, the Euratom states (Belgium, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and
the Netherlands) are in the process of ratifying the NPT, following which the lAEA/Euratom safeguards agreement will
come into force. In the meantime, Euratom safeguards apply. France, which is not an NPT, party, will continue to be subject
to Euratom safeguards insofar as United States-supplied materials and equipment are concerned.
526
U.S.-TYPE NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS ABROAD ' OPERATING, IN CONSTRUCTION OR ON ORDER, AS OF JUNE 1, 1974
IMegawatts electrical!
Country and plant
In operation
In construc-
tion or on
order
NSSS supplier
Austria: Tulln
Belgium:
Tihange.
Doel-1.. - —
Doel-2
Doel-3 -
Tihange-2 -
Finland:
Lovisa-1
Lovisa-2 _
Finland-3 - - .
Finland-4 _
Olkiluoto -
France:
Sena 266
Fessenheim-1..
Fessenheim-2 -
Bugey-2 - -.
Bugey-3
Bugey-4
Bugey-5 .-.
Gravel i nes Bl -.
Gravelines B2
Gravelines B3
Gravelines B4
Tricastin-1
Tricastin-2 -
Tricastin-3
Tricastin-4
St. Laurent-3 -
St. Laurent-4 _. -.
Caux-1..
Caux-2
Cuax-3
Cuax-4
Hanquedoc-1
Hanquedoc-2
Hanquedoc-3
Hanquedoc-4
AMBES-1 - -
AMBES-2 —
AMBES-3 -
AMBES-4....
Dampierre-1
Dampierre-2
Da mpierre-3
Dampierre-4
Germany:
KRB... 237
KWL Lingen 256
KWO Obrigheim 328
KKSStade - 630
KKW Wuergassen 612
Biblis-1
Biblis-2 -
Brunsbuettel - -
KKP Philipsburg-1
KKP Philipsburg-2
Unterweser
Nordenham
Neckarwesthei m-1
KKI Isar
Muelheim-Kaerlich... _
Kruemmel
WYHL-SUD-KWS-1 _
WYHL-SUD-KWS-2 -
GKN Neckarwestheim-2
Dettingen -
BWAG-1— Grafenrheinfeld
BWAG-2
BWAG-3
Gundremmingen-2
Gundremmingen-3
Groh nde/Oberweser
RWE-6
RWE-7
RWE-8
RWE-9 -
RWE-10
RWE-11
VEW-A
VEW-B
See footnote at end of table.
700
KWU.
870
ACLF Group.
390
ACEO.
390
ACECO.
900
FRAM/ACECO.
900
FRAM/ACECO.
440
U.S.S.R.
440
U.S.S.R.
600
ASEA.
600
ASEA.
660
ASEA Atom.
ACEO/FRA/W.
890
Framatome. 2
890
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
971
ALST/SOGERCA.'
971
ALST/SOGERCA.'
750
Framatome.
750
Do.
750
Do.
750
Do.
1,000
Do.
1,000
Do.
1,200
Do.
1,200
Do.
1,200
Do.
1,200
Do.
1,200
Do.
1,200
Do.
905
Do.
905
Do.
905
Do.
905
Do.
GE.
AEG.
Siemens.
Do.
KWU.
1, 150
KWU.
1, 240
KWU.
770
KWU.
864
KWU.
864
KWU.
1,230
KWU.
1,300
KWU.
762
KWU.
870
KWU.
1,215
BBC-BBR.
1,260
KWU.
1,250
KWU.
1,250
KWU.
1,300
KWU.
1,200
KWU.
1,300
KWU.
1,300
KWU.
1,300
KWU.
1,250
KWU.
1,250
KWU.
1,300
KWU.
1,240
KWU.
1,240
KWU.
1,240
KWU.
1,240
KWU.
1,240
KWU.
1,240
KWU.
1,240
KWU.
1,200
KWU.
527
U.S.-TYPE NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS ABROAD 1 OPERATING, IN CONSTRUCTION OR ON ORDER, AS OF JUNE 1, 1974
—Continued
[Megawatts electrical]
Country and plant
In operation
In construc-
tion or on
order NSSS supplier
Iran:
lran-1
lran-2
lran-3.
lran-4
Italy:
SENN 150
SELNI 247
ENEL-4...
ENEL-5 _
ENEL-6
ENEL-8
Netherlands: Borselle 450
Spain:
Zorita-1 153
Nuclenor _ 460
Lemoniz-1
Lemoniz-2.
Almaraz-1 _
Almaraz-2
ASCO-1
ASCO-2
Cofrente
No name yet
Switzerland:
Beznau-1 350
Beznau-2 350
Muhleberg... 306
Kaiseraugst
Leibstadt
Gosgen.
Graben _
Brazil: Angra-1
Mexico:
Laguna Verde-1
Laguna Verde-2
Sweden:
Oskarshamn-1 _ 440
Oskarshamn-2
Ringhals-1 _
Ringhals-2
Ringhals-3
Ringhals-4 _
Barseback-1
Barseback-2
Forsmark-1.
Forsmark-2
Oscarshamn-3
Japan:
Tsuruga 340
Mihama-1 320
Mihama-2 470
Mihama-3
Fukushima-1 ._ 460
Fukushima-2
Fukushima-3 _ _
Fukushima-4 _
Fukushima-5... _ ._
Fukushima-6
Fukushima-ll-1
Takahama-1
Takahama-2
Sh imane-1
Genkai-1
Oi-1
Oi-2 _
Hamaoka-1
Hamaoka-2
Onagawa-1.
Tokai Mura-2
Ikata-l
India:
Tarapur-1 200
Tarapur-2 _._ 200
Korea:
Ko-Ri-1
Ko-Ri-2
Ko-Ri-3
Ko-Ri-4 _
Philippines:
Philippine— 1 _
Philippine— 2
1,200
KWU.
1, 200
KWU.
900
Framatome.
900
Do.
GE.«
W.»
783
AMN-GETSCO
952
ENI.
982
AMN.
982
GE.
KWU.
W.
GE.
902
W.
902
W.
902
W.
902
W.
902
W.
902
W.
902
W.
974
GE.
W/BB.
W/BBC.
GETSCO/BB.
850
GE/Sogerca.
850
GETSCO/BB.
1, 100
KWU.
1,140
BBC/GE.
626
W.
600
GE.
600
GE.
ASEA.
580
ASEA.
760
ASEA.
900
W/Monitor.
900
W.
900
W.
580
ASEA.
580
ASEA.
900
ASEA.
900
ASEA.
900
ASEA.
GE.
W.
MAPI.
781
MHI.
GE.
784
GE/Toshiba.
784
Toshiba.
784
Hitachi.
784
Toshiba.
1,100
GE/Toshiba.
1,100
Toshiba.
780
W/MAPI.
780
MHI.
460
Hitachi.
559
MHI.
1,122
W/MHI.
1,122
W/MHI.
500
Toshiba.
750
Toshiba.
500
Toshiba.
1,100
GE-HITACHI.
559
MHI.
GE.
GE.
564
W.
564
W.
600
AECL.
600
AECL.
626
W.
626
W.
528
U.S.-TYPE NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS ABROAD 1 OPERATING, IN CONSTRUCTION OR ON ORDER, AS OF JUNE 1, 1974
— Continued
[Megawatts electrical]
Country and plant
In operation
In construc-
tion or on
order
NSSS supplier
Taiwan:
Chinshan-1
Chinshan-2
Kuosheng-1
Kuosheng-2
Taipower-5
Taipower-6
Yugoslavia: KRSKO.
604
GE.
604
GE.
800
GE.
800
GE.
992
W.
992
W.
600
w.
1 Abroad refers to non-Soviet bloc foreign countries.
3 Framatome, of which Westinghouse is important shareholder employs PWR technology.
3 Industrial group, associated with CGS, which holds GE license for use of BWR technology.
4 General Electric.
6 Westinghouse.
NON-U.S.-TYPE NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS ABROAD, OPERATING, IN CONSTRUCTION OR ON ORDER
[Megawatts electrical]
Country and plant
In construc-
tion or on
In operation order NSSS supplier
Argentina:
Atucha
Cordoba
Canada:
Douglas Point
Gentilly-1
Pickering-1
Pickering-2
Pickering-3
Pickering-4
Pickering-5
Bruce-1..
Bruce-2
Bruce-3
Bruce-4
Gentilly-2
Gentilly-3
New Brunswick 1
Bruce-5
Bruce-6
Bruce-7
Bruce-8
Pickering-6
Pickering-7
Pickering-8_
Czechoslovakia: Bohunice A 1 .
India:
Rapp-1
Rapp-2
Italy: Latina
Japan: Tokai Mura-1
Pakistan: Kanupp
South Korea:
Ko-Ri-3..
Ko-Ri-4....
Spain: Vandellos
France:
Phenix
Chinon-2
Chinon-3
St. Laurent-1
St. Laurent-2
Bugey-1
Oldbury-1
Oldbury-2
Winfrith _
United Kingdom:
Calder Hall-1
Calder Hall-2
Calder Hall-3
Calder Hall-4
Chapel Cross-1
Chapel Cross-2
Chapel Cross-3_
Chapel Cross-4
Berkeley-1
318 Siemans.
6,600 AECL
308 AECL
250 AECL.
508 AECL.
508 AECL.
508 AECL.
508 _ AECL.
750 AECL.
7,750 AECL.
750 AECL.
750 AECL.
750 AECL.
600 AECL.
500 AECL.
600 AECL.
732 AECL.
732 AECL.
732 AECL.
732 AECL.
508 AECL.
508 AECL.
508 AECL.
110 '. SKODA.
200 AECL.
200
200 TNPG.
157 BNDC.
125 CGE.
600 AECL.
600 AECL.
EOF.
487
250 __
200
480
480
515
540
300 TNPG.
300 TNPG.
94 UKAEA.
50 UKAEA.
50 UKAEA.
50 __. UKAEA.
50 UKAEA.
50 UKAEA.
50 UKAEA.
50 UKAEA.
50 UKAEA.
138 TNPG.
'<im fnf\+r\f\i-£} n t anH r»f tohlft
929
NON-U.S.-TYPE NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS ABROAD, OPERATING, IN CONSTRUCTION OR ON ORDER— Continued
[Megawatts electrical]
In construc-
tion or on
Country and plant In operation order NSSS supplier
United Kingdom— Continued
Berkeley-2 138 TNPG.
Bradwell-1 150 TNPG.
Bradwell-2 150 TNPG.
Hunterston A-l 160 GEC.
Hunterston A-2 160 GEC.
Trawsfynyd-1 250 APC.
Trawsfynyd-2 250 APC.
Hinkley Point A-l. _ 250 EE-BW-TW.
Hinkley Point A-2 _ 250 __ _ EE-BW-TW.
Dungeness A-l.. 275 TNPG.
Dungeness A-2 275 TNPG.
Sizewell A-l 290 EE-BW-TW.
Sizewell A-2.... 290 EE-BW-TW.
Wylfa-1... 590 EE-BW-TW.
Wylfa-2 590 _ _.__ EE-BW-TW.
Windscale. 35 UKAEA.
Hinkley Point B-l _ 625 TNPG.
Hinkley Point B-2 - 625 TNPG.
PFR 254 UKAEA.
Dungeness B-l 625 APC.
Dingeness B-2. 625 APC.
Hunterston B-l. 625 GEC.
Hunterston B-2 - 625 GEC.
Hartlepool-1 625 BNDC.
Hartlepool-2 625 BNDC.
Sizewell B-l 660 EE-BW-TW.
Sizewell B-2 660 EE-BW-TW.
Sizewell B-3 660 EE-BW-TW.
Sizewell B-4 . _ 660 EE-BW-TW.
Heysham-1 625 BNDC.
Heysham-2 625 BNDC.
Dungeness C-l 1,300 TNPG.
Dungeness C-2 1,300 TNPG.
Dungeness C-3 1,300 TNPG.
TABLE 1.— CURRENT AND ANTICIPATED FOREIGN ENRICHING PRODUCTION CAPACITY AND SEPARATIVE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
[In millions of separative work units]
Country 1974 1979 1981 1983 1985
U.S.S.R.i 7-10 7-10 -710 7-10 7-10
Eurodif 3.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
Urenco*. .4 2.0 4.0 10.0
United Kingdom/Capenhurst .4 .4 .4 .4 .4
France/Pierrelatte 3 .. -4 .4 .4 .4 .4
South Africa * - — - 2.4 8.0 8.0
Canada* - - — 8.0 8.0
Japan 7_ - 8
Total foreign capacity «_ 7.8 11.7 22.7 38.3 45.0
Total foreign separative work requirements 3.4 13.6 17.8 25.4 33.9
Foreign separative work requirements (excluding Soviet bloc
and People's Republic of China) 2.6 10.9 14.0 19.5 25.1
i Capacity data for U.S.S.R. enrichment plant is unpublished; capacity range shown is taken from an unauthenticated
and unclassified source.
2 Includes the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands.
» Primarily for military requirements; not economically competitive for commercial power reactor fuel production.
« Unlike French-led, Eurodif and Urenco who are each firmly committed to construction of enriching capacity, the
South African and Canadian projects are still in the exploratory stages and may not meet the production schedule shown.
Hence foreign capacity shown tor latter years may be overstated. South African pilot enrichment plant now operating.
« Of the amounts shown, the Eurodif capacity is reportedly fully committed with 50 percent to France and 50 percent
to Italy, Spain, Belgium, and Japan for delivery 1980-89; for Urenco, approximately 60 percent of planned 1981 produc-
tion of 2,500,000 separative work units, committed by contract or letter of intent to United Kingdom and German utilities
for delivery through mideighties. The U.S.S.R. has recently concluded with non-Soviet-bloc countries a number of enrich-
ment contracts for about 8,500,000 separative work units for delivery through about 1990.
• Planned capacity shown does not include that for second Eurodif plant, currently under discussion and scheduled for
possible launching late 1975 to early 1976. Europe, Canada, and Australia under consideration as sites for Eurodif II.
530
TABLE 2.-W0RLD URANIUM PRODUCTION
1969
1970
1971
tonnes U
short tons U3O8
tonnes U
short tons U3O8
tonnes U short tons UjOa
Argentina
Australia.
Canada
France
Gabon
Germany
42
254
3,430
1,180
500
16
55
330
4,450
1,530
650
21
45
254
3,530
1,250
400
24
60
330
4,580
1,630
520
31
45
3,830
1,250
540
18
60
4,980
1,630
700
23
Mexico
Niger . .
30
40
430
81
3,220
60
8
9,500
560
Portugal
South Africa
94
3,080
55
29
8,900
122
4,000
72
38
11,600
3,167
51
14
9,900
4,117
66
18
12,900
105
4,186
Spain
Sweden
United States of America
78
10
12,300
Total...
17, 600
22, 900
18, 650
24, 250
18, 950
24, 630
TABLE 3.— WORLD RESOURCES OF URANIUM
[Tons U 3 0s]
Reasonably
assured
Estimated
additional
Total
$10:
Australia
Canada ..
300, 000
240, 000
260, 000
140, 000
60, 000
50, 000
250, 000
10, 000
70, 000
60, 000
350, 000
490, 000
South Africa and South West Africa
270, 000
France, Niger, Gabon, C.A.R
210, 000
Other '
120,000
Foreign subtotal
1, 000, 000
340, 000
440, 000
700, 000
1, 440, 000
United States 2
1, 040, 000
$10 subtotal (rounded)....
1, 340, 000
1, 140, 000
2, 480, 000
$10 to $15:
Australia _.
Canada .. ...
80, 000
160, 000
80, 000
350, 000
40, 000
30, 000
740, 000
180, 000
920, 000
40, 000
280, 000
30, 000
50, 000
50, 000
60, 000
510, 000
300, 000
810, 000
120, 000
440, 000
South Africa
110,000
Sweden *
France, Niger, Gabon, C.A.R
Other
400, 000
90, 000
90, 000
United States 2
1, 250, 000
480, 000
$10 to $15 subtotal
unded)
1, 730, 000
Less than $15 subtotal (ro
2, 260, 000
1, 950, 000
4, 210, 000
$15 to $30 :»
South Africa
100, 000
55, 000
150, 000
15,000
70, 000
300, 000
70, 000
200, 000
250, 000
140, 000
400, 000
125, 000
350 000
265, 000
Other
210. 000
United States *
390, 000
180, 000
960, 000
700, 000
1, 350, 000
880, 000
$15 to $30 subtotal
570, 000
1, 660, 000
2, 230, 000
Grand total (rounded)..
2, 830, 000
3, 610, 000
6, 440, 000
1 Argentina, Brazil, Denmark, Finland, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, Yugoslavia, Zaire.
J Does not include 90,000 tons U3O8 by product of phosphate and copper production through year 2000.
3 ENA/IAEA September 1967.
♦ Expected to be a source of only limited production.
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ment of civilian atomic power or nuclear weapons.
South Africa has copious supplies of uranium. On April 7 of this year it
announced that a new pilot plant for the enrichment of uranium was in partial
operation.
Thus, it would appear that if South Africa was of the mind to fabricate a
55-430 O - 75 - 34
524
bomb, it could certainly do so with its own resources and without our help.
Thus a call for an end to U.S. nuclear exports would be most inadvisable. The
world would go on its way without us.
The best we can hope for is to develop the beneficial applications and strictly
control the harmful and destructive aspects.
The world will have the peaceful atom. If we are to exert any influence in
order to prevent more of the world from becoming members of the "nuclear
club" we must continue our leadership on the international atomic scene.
I ask unanimous consent that a list of such agreements and related material
be printed in the Record.
There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in the
Record, as follows :
AGREEMENTS FOR COOPERATION IN THE CIVIL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY
Scope
Effective Termination
date date
A. BILATERALS WITH INDIVIDUAL
COUNTRIES
Country:
Argentina Research and power.
Australia ...do _
Austria do
Brazil - ...do
Canada. do
China, Republic of do
Colombia. Research.. _.
Finland Research and power.
Greece 1 Research
India . Power (Tarapur)
I ndonesia Research
Iran... do
Ireland _ _ do
Israel.. do..
Italy Research and power.
Japan do.
Korea do..
Norway do
Philippines .do
Portugal. do
South Africa do...
Spain do
Sweden _ do
Switzerland do
Thailand do.
Turkey Research.
United Kingdom Research and power.
Do Power
Venezuela Research and power.
Vietnam, Republic of Research
July 25
1969
July 24,1999
May 28
1957
May 27,1997
Jan. 24
1970
Jan. 23,2014
Sept. 20
1972
Sept. 19, 2002
July 21
1955
July 13,1980
June 22
1972
June 21,2014
Mar. 29
1963
Mar. 28, 1977
July 7
1970
July 6, 2000
Aug. 4
1955
Aug. 3,1974
Oct. 25
1963
Oct. 24,1993
Sept. 21
1960
Sept. 20, 1980
Apr. 27
195/
Apr. 26,1979
July 9
1958
July 8, 1978
July 12
1955
Apr. 11,1977
Apr. 15
1958
Apr. 14,1978
July 10
1968
July 9, 2003
Mar. 19
1973
Mar. 18,2014
June 8
1967
June 7,1997
July 19
1968
July 18,1998
June 26
1974
June 25,2014
Aug. 22
1957
Aug. 27, 2007
June 28
19/4
June 27,2014
Sept. 15
1966
Sept. 14, 1996
Aug. 8
1966
Aug. 7, 1996
June 27
1974
June 26,2014
June 10
1955
June 9, 1981
July 21
1955
July 20,1976
July 15
1966
July 14,1976
Feb. 9
1960
Feb. 8, 1980
July 1
1959
June 30,1979
B. BILATERALS WITH INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
Organization:
European atomic energy community Joint nuclear power porgram...
(EURATOM).
EURATOM.. Additional agreement to joint nuclear power
program.
International Atomic Energy Agency Supply of materials, etc
(IAEA).
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS
Feb. 18,1959 Dec. 31,1985
July 25,1960 Dec. 31,1995
Aug. 7,1959 Aug. 6,2014
1. Special arrangements:
United States-US. S.R Agreement on scientific and technical co- June 21,1973 June 20, 1983
operation for the peaceful uses of atomic
energy.
United States-Romania Memorandum on cooperation in peaceful Jan. 1,1973 (')
uses of atomic energy.
' Superseding, research and power agreement in abeyance; U.S. material covered by IAEA (NPT) safeguards.
J Remains in effect until representatives of the USERDA and Government of Romania have the opportunity to discuss a
renewal of the memoranda.
525
UNITED STATES-IAEA TRILATERAL SAFEGUARDS AGREEMENTS FOR APPLICATION OF IAEA SAFEGUARDS TO
U.S.-SUPPLIED MATERIALS
Effective Termination
3d party date date '
Argentina - July 25, 1969 AC.
Australia (suspended July 10, 1974)2. __ Sept. 26, 1966 AC.
Austria (suspended July 23, 1972) _ - Jan. 24,1970 AC.
Brazil (amended Sept. 20, 1972)_ - - - Oct. 31,1968 AC.
China, Republic of.. Dec. 6,1971 AC.
Colombia . '... - - Dec. 9,1970 AC.
Denmark (suspended Mar. 1,1972) >..._ Feb. 29,1968 AC.
India - Jan. 27,1971 AC.
Indonesia - - - Dec. 6,1967 AC.
Iran (suspended May 15, 1974) ' Aug. 20, 1969 AC.
Israel June 15, 1966 Apr. 4, 1975.
Japan - July 10,1968 AC.
Korea (amended Mar. 19, 1373) Jan. 5, 1968 AC.
Philippines (suspended Oct. 16,1974)2.. ._ July 19,1968 AC.
Portugal . .- July 19, 1969 AC.
South Africa (amended June 28, 1974). __ July 26,1967 AC.
Spain (amended June 28, 1974).. Dec. 9,1966 AC.
Sweden - - Mar. 1,1972 AC.
Switzerland... — - — - Feb. 28, 1972 AC.
Turkey June 5,1969 AC.
Venezuela"/. - Mar. 27,1968 AC.
1 AC indicates termination on same date as agreement for cooperation.
» Suspended in view of NPT safeguards agreements with IAEA.
NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY AND SAFEGUARDS STATUS OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH THE UNITED STATES HAS
AGREEMENTS FOR COOPERATION
Country NPT status Safeguards
1. Argentina - — - IAEA trilateral.
2. Australia Ratified. - IAEA-NPT.
3. Austria do Do.
4 Brazil IAEA Trilateral.
5. Canada . . Ratified. IAEA-NPT.
6. China (Republic of) 1 - - do IAEA Trilateral.
7 Colombia . . Signed, but not ratified. Do.
8. Denmark Ratified - IAEA-NPT.
9. Finland do. Do.
10. Greece do Do.
11. India. - - - IAEA Trilateral.
12. Indonesia .. Signed, but not ratified. __ Do.
13. Ireland Ratified. - IAEA-NPT.
14. Iran do. - Do.
15. Israel - - IAEA Trilateral.
16. Japan Signed, but not ratined. _- Do.
17. Korea. Ratified _. — Do.
18. Norway. do - - IAEA-NPT.
19. Philippines do D°\. .
20. Portugal .. - IAEA Trilateral.
21. South Africa -. — - - D°-
22. Spain ._ Do.
23. Sweden*. Ratified. _ - Do.
24. Switzerland - Signed, but not ratified. Do.
25 Thailand Ratified IAEA-NPT.
26. Turkey.. Signed, but not ratified IAEA Trilateral.
27. Venezuela do - - - Do.
28. Viet-Nam..._ Ratified.. .— IAEA-NPT.
29. United Kingdom' - - -
1 An NPT safeguards agreement has not been concluded between the IAEA and ROC as a result of the ROC's expulsion
from the IAEA in December 1971. The IAEA trilateral safeguards agreement, however, is still in effect and being
implemented.
2 Negotiation of an NPT safeguards ag/eement is underway with the IAEA.
3 The United States/United Kingdom agreement for Cooperation in the power reactor field envisages the application of
IAEA safeguards on any enriched fuel provided by the United States. No such material has been provided to date.
Note —In addition to the above, the Euratom states (Belgium, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and
the Netherlands) are in the process of ratifying the NPT, following which the lAEA/Euratom safeguards agreement will
come into force. In the meantime, Euratom safeguards apply. France, which is not an NPT, party, will continue to be subject
to Euratom safeguards insofar as United States-supplied materials and equipment are concerned.
526
U.S.-TYPE NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS ABROAD ' OPERATING, IN CONSTRUCTION OR ON ORDER, AS OF JUNE 1, 1974
IMegawatts electrical!
Country and plant
In operation
In construc-
tion or on
order
NSSS supplier
Austria: Tulln
Belgium:
Tihange.
Doel-1.. - —
Doel-2
Doel-3 -
Tihange-2 -
Finland:
Lovisa-1
Lovisa-2 _
Finland-3 - - .
Finland-4 _
Olkiluoto -
France:
Sena 266
Fessenheim-1..
Fessenheim-2 -
Bugey-2 - -.
Bugey-3
Bugey-4
Bugey-5 .-.
Gravel i nes Bl -.
Gravelines B2
Gravelines B3
Gravelines B4
Tricastin-1
Tricastin-2 -
Tricastin-3
Tricastin-4
St. Laurent-3 -
St. Laurent-4 _. -.
Caux-1..
Caux-2
Cuax-3
Cuax-4
Hanquedoc-1
Hanquedoc-2
Hanquedoc-3
Hanquedoc-4
AMBES-1 - -
AMBES-2 —
AMBES-3 -
AMBES-4....
Dampierre-1
Dampierre-2
Da mpierre-3
Dampierre-4
Germany:
KRB... 237
KWL Lingen 256
KWO Obrigheim 328
KKSStade - 630
KKW Wuergassen 612
Biblis-1
Biblis-2 -
Brunsbuettel - -
KKP Philipsburg-1
KKP Philipsburg-2
Unterweser
Nordenham
Neckarwesthei m-1
KKI Isar
Muelheim-Kaerlich... _
Kruemmel
WYHL-SUD-KWS-1 _
WYHL-SUD-KWS-2 -
GKN Neckarwestheim-2
Dettingen -
BWAG-1— Grafenrheinfeld
BWAG-2
BWAG-3
Gundremmingen-2
Gundremmingen-3
Groh nde/Oberweser
RWE-6
RWE-7
RWE-8
RWE-9 -
RWE-10
RWE-11
VEW-A
VEW-B
See footnote at end of table.
700
KWU.
870
ACLF Group.
390
ACEO.
390
ACECO.
900
FRAM/ACECO.
900
FRAM/ACECO.
440
U.S.S.R.
440
U.S.S.R.
600
ASEA.
600
ASEA.
660
ASEA Atom.
ACEO/FRA/W.
890
Framatome. 2
890
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
925
Do.
971
ALST/SOGERCA.'
971
ALST/SOGERCA.'
750
Framatome.
750
Do.
750
Do.
750
Do.
1,000
Do.
1,000
Do.
1,200
Do.
1,200
Do.
1,200
Do.
1,200
Do.
1,200
Do.
1,200
Do.
905
Do.
905
Do.
905
Do.
905
Do.
GE.
AEG.
Siemens.
Do.
KWU.
1, 150
KWU.
1, 240
KWU.
770
KWU.
864
KWU.
864
KWU.
1,230
KWU.
1,300
KWU.
762
KWU.
870
KWU.
1,215
BBC-BBR.
1,260
KWU.
1,250
KWU.
1,250
KWU.
1,300
KWU.
1,200
KWU.
1,300
KWU.
1,300
KWU.
1,300
KWU.
1,250
KWU.
1,250
KWU.
1,300
KWU.
1,240
KWU.
1,240
KWU.
1,240
KWU.
1,240
KWU.
1,240
KWU.
1,240
KWU.
1,240
KWU.
1,200
KWU.
527
U.S.-TYPE NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS ABROAD 1 OPERATING, IN CONSTRUCTION OR ON ORDER, AS OF JUNE 1, 1974
—Continued
[Megawatts electrical]
Country and plant
In operation
In construc-
tion or on
order NSSS supplier
Iran:
lran-1
lran-2
lran-3.
lran-4
Italy:
SENN 150
SELNI 247
ENEL-4...
ENEL-5 _
ENEL-6
ENEL-8
Netherlands: Borselle 450
Spain:
Zorita-1 153
Nuclenor _ 460
Lemoniz-1
Lemoniz-2.
Almaraz-1 _
Almaraz-2
ASCO-1
ASCO-2
Cofrente
No name yet
Switzerland:
Beznau-1 350
Beznau-2 350
Muhleberg... 306
Kaiseraugst
Leibstadt
Gosgen.
Graben _
Brazil: Angra-1
Mexico:
Laguna Verde-1
Laguna Verde-2
Sweden:
Oskarshamn-1 _ 440
Oskarshamn-2
Ringhals-1 _
Ringhals-2
Ringhals-3
Ringhals-4 _
Barseback-1
Barseback-2
Forsmark-1.
Forsmark-2
Oscarshamn-3
Japan:
Tsuruga 340
Mihama-1 320
Mihama-2 470
Mihama-3
Fukushima-1 ._ 460
Fukushima-2
Fukushima-3 _ _
Fukushima-4 _
Fukushima-5... _ ._
Fukushima-6
Fukushima-ll-1
Takahama-1
Takahama-2
Sh imane-1
Genkai-1
Oi-1
Oi-2 _
Hamaoka-1
Hamaoka-2
Onagawa-1.
Tokai Mura-2
Ikata-l
India:
Tarapur-1 200
Tarapur-2 _._ 200
Korea:
Ko-Ri-1
Ko-Ri-2
Ko-Ri-3
Ko-Ri-4 _
Philippines:
Philippine— 1 _
Philippine— 2
1,200
KWU.
1, 200
KWU.
900
Framatome.
900
Do.
GE.«
W.»
783
AMN-GETSCO
952
ENI.
982
AMN.
982
GE.
KWU.
W.
GE.
902
W.
902
W.
902
W.
902
W.
902
W.
902
W.
902
W.
974
GE.
W/BB.
W/BBC.
GETSCO/BB.
850
GE/Sogerca.
850
GETSCO/BB.
1, 100
KWU.
1,140
BBC/GE.
626
W.
600
GE.
600
GE.
ASEA.
580
ASEA.
760
ASEA.
900
W/Monitor.
900
W.
900
W.
580
ASEA.
580
ASEA.
900
ASEA.
900
ASEA.
900
ASEA.
GE.
W.
MAPI.
781
MHI.
GE.
784
GE/Toshiba.
784
Toshiba.
784
Hitachi.
784
Toshiba.
1,100
GE/Toshiba.
1,100
Toshiba.
780
W/MAPI.
780
MHI.
460
Hitachi.
559
MHI.
1,122
W/MHI.
1,122
W/MHI.
500
Toshiba.
750
Toshiba.
500
Toshiba.
1,100
GE-HITACHI.
559
MHI.
GE.
GE.
564
W.
564
W.
600
AECL.
600
AECL.
626
W.
626
W.
528
U.S.-TYPE NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS ABROAD 1 OPERATING, IN CONSTRUCTION OR ON ORDER, AS OF JUNE 1, 1974
— Continued
[Megawatts electrical]
Country and plant
In operation
In construc-
tion or on
order
NSSS supplier
Taiwan:
Chinshan-1
Chinshan-2
Kuosheng-1
Kuosheng-2
Taipower-5
Taipower-6
Yugoslavia: KRSKO.
604
GE.
604
GE.
800
GE.
800
GE.
992
W.
992
W.
600
w.
1 Abroad refers to non-Soviet bloc foreign countries.
3 Framatome, of which Westinghouse is important shareholder employs PWR technology.
3 Industrial group, associated with CGS, which holds GE license for use of BWR technology.
4 General Electric.
6 Westinghouse.
NON-U.S.-TYPE NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS ABROAD, OPERATING, IN CONSTRUCTION OR ON ORDER
[Megawatts electrical]
Country and plant
In construc-
tion or on
In operation order NSSS supplier
Argentina:
Atucha
Cordoba
Canada:
Douglas Point
Gentilly-1
Pickering-1
Pickering-2
Pickering-3
Pickering-4
Pickering-5
Bruce-1..
Bruce-2
Bruce-3
Bruce-4
Gentilly-2
Gentilly-3
New Brunswick 1
Bruce-5
Bruce-6
Bruce-7
Bruce-8
Pickering-6
Pickering-7
Pickering-8_
Czechoslovakia: Bohunice A 1 .
India:
Rapp-1
Rapp-2
Italy: Latina
Japan: Tokai Mura-1
Pakistan: Kanupp
South Korea:
Ko-Ri-3..
Ko-Ri-4....
Spain: Vandellos
France:
Phenix
Chinon-2
Chinon-3
St. Laurent-1
St. Laurent-2
Bugey-1
Oldbury-1
Oldbury-2
Winfrith _
United Kingdom:
Calder Hall-1
Calder Hall-2
Calder Hall-3
Calder Hall-4
Chapel Cross-1
Chapel Cross-2
Chapel Cross-3_
Chapel Cross-4
Berkeley-1
318 Siemans.
6,600 AECL
308 AECL
250 AECL.
508 AECL.
508 AECL.
508 AECL.
508 _ AECL.
750 AECL.
7,750 AECL.
750 AECL.
750 AECL.
750 AECL.
600 AECL.
500 AECL.
600 AECL.
732 AECL.
732 AECL.
732 AECL.
732 AECL.
508 AECL.
508 AECL.
508 AECL.
110 '. SKODA.
200 AECL.
200
200 TNPG.
157 BNDC.
125 CGE.
600 AECL.
600 AECL.
EOF.
487
250 __
200
480
480
515
540
300 TNPG.
300 TNPG.
94 UKAEA.
50 UKAEA.
50 UKAEA.
50 __. UKAEA.
50 UKAEA.
50 UKAEA.
50 UKAEA.
50 UKAEA.
50 UKAEA.
138 TNPG.
'<im fnf\+r\f\i-£} n t anH r»f tohlft
929
NON-U.S.-TYPE NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS ABROAD, OPERATING, IN CONSTRUCTION OR ON ORDER— Continued
[Megawatts electrical]
In construc-
tion or on
Country and plant In operation order NSSS supplier
United Kingdom— Continued
Berkeley-2 138 TNPG.
Bradwell-1 150 TNPG.
Bradwell-2 150 TNPG.
Hunterston A-l 160 GEC.
Hunterston A-2 160 GEC.
Trawsfynyd-1 250 APC.
Trawsfynyd-2 250 APC.
Hinkley Point A-l. _ 250 EE-BW-TW.
Hinkley Point A-2 _ 250 __ _ EE-BW-TW.
Dungeness A-l.. 275 TNPG.
Dungeness A-2 275 TNPG.
Sizewell A-l 290 EE-BW-TW.
Sizewell A-2.... 290 EE-BW-TW.
Wylfa-1... 590 EE-BW-TW.
Wylfa-2 590 _ _.__ EE-BW-TW.
Windscale. 35 UKAEA.
Hinkley Point B-l _ 625 TNPG.
Hinkley Point B-2 - 625 TNPG.
PFR 254 UKAEA.
Dungeness B-l 625 APC.
Dingeness B-2. 625 APC.
Hunterston B-l. 625 GEC.
Hunterston B-2 - 625 GEC.
Hartlepool-1 625 BNDC.
Hartlepool-2 625 BNDC.
Sizewell B-l 660 EE-BW-TW.
Sizewell B-2 660 EE-BW-TW.
Sizewell B-3 660 EE-BW-TW.
Sizewell B-4 . _ 660 EE-BW-TW.
Heysham-1 625 BNDC.
Heysham-2 625 BNDC.
Dungeness C-l 1,300 TNPG.
Dungeness C-2 1,300 TNPG.
Dungeness C-3 1,300 TNPG.
TABLE 1.— CURRENT AND ANTICIPATED FOREIGN ENRICHING PRODUCTION CAPACITY AND SEPARATIVE WORK
REQUIREMENTS
[In millions of separative work units]
Country 1974 1979 1981 1983 1985
U.S.S.R.i 7-10 7-10 -710 7-10 7-10
Eurodif 3.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
Urenco*. .4 2.0 4.0 10.0
United Kingdom/Capenhurst .4 .4 .4 .4 .4
France/Pierrelatte 3 .. -4 .4 .4 .4 .4
South Africa * - — - 2.4 8.0 8.0
Canada* - - — 8.0 8.0
Japan 7_ - 8
Total foreign capacity «_ 7.8 11.7 22.7 38.3 45.0
Total foreign separative work requirements 3.4 13.6 17.8 25.4 33.9
Foreign separative work requirements (excluding Soviet bloc
and People's Republic of China) 2.6 10.9 14.0 19.5 25.1
i Capacity data for U.S.S.R. enrichment plant is unpublished; capacity range shown is taken from an unauthenticated
and unclassified source.
2 Includes the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands.
» Primarily for military requirements; not economically competitive for commercial power reactor fuel production.
« Unlike French-led, Eurodif and Urenco who are each firmly committed to construction of enriching capacity, the
South African and Canadian projects are still in the exploratory stages and may not meet the production schedule shown.
Hence foreign capacity shown tor latter years may be overstated. South African pilot enrichment plant now operating.
« Of the amounts shown, the Eurodif capacity is reportedly fully committed with 50 percent to France and 50 percent
to Italy, Spain, Belgium, and Japan for delivery 1980-89; for Urenco, approximately 60 percent of planned 1981 produc-
tion of 2,500,000 separative work units, committed by contract or letter of intent to United Kingdom and German utilities
for delivery through mideighties. The U.S.S.R. has recently concluded with non-Soviet-bloc countries a number of enrich-
ment contracts for about 8,500,000 separative work units for delivery through about 1990.
• Planned capacity shown does not include that for second Eurodif plant, currently under discussion and scheduled for
possible launching late 1975 to early 1976. Europe, Canada, and Australia under consideration as sites for Eurodif II.
530
TABLE 2.-W0RLD URANIUM PRODUCTION
1969
1970
1971
tonnes U
short tons U3O8
tonnes U
short tons U3O8
tonnes U short tons UjOa
Argentina
Australia.
Canada
France
Gabon
Germany
42
254
3,430
1,180
500
16
55
330
4,450
1,530
650
21
45
254
3,530
1,250
400
24
60
330
4,580
1,630
520
31
45
3,830
1,250
540
18
60
4,980
1,630
700
23
Mexico
Niger . .
30
40
430
81
3,220
60
8
9,500
560
Portugal
South Africa
94
3,080
55
29
8,900
122
4,000
72
38
11,600
3,167
51
14
9,900
4,117
66
18
12,900
105
4,186
Spain
Sweden
United States of America
78
10
12,300
Total...
17, 600
22, 900
18, 650
24, 250
18, 950
24, 630
TABLE 3.— WORLD RESOURCES OF URANIUM
[Tons U 3 0s]
Reasonably
assured
Estimated
additional
Total
$10:
Australia
Canada ..
300, 000
240, 000
260, 000
140, 000
60, 000
50, 000
250, 000
10, 000
70, 000
60, 000
350, 000
490, 000
South Africa and South West Africa
270, 000
France, Niger, Gabon, C.A.R
210, 000
Other '
120,000
Foreign subtotal
1, 000, 000
340, 000
440, 000
700, 000
1, 440, 000
United States 2
1, 040, 000
$10 subtotal (rounded)....
1, 340, 000
1, 140, 000
2, 480, 000
$10 to $15:
Australia _.
Canada .. ...
80, 000
160, 000
80, 000
350, 000
40, 000
30, 000
740, 000
180, 000
920, 000
40, 000
280, 000
30, 000
50, 000
50, 000
60, 000
510, 000
300, 000
810, 000
120, 000
440, 000
South Africa
110,000
Sweden *
France, Niger, Gabon, C.A.R
Other
400, 000
90, 000
90, 000
United States 2
1, 250, 000
480, 000
$10 to $15 subtotal
unded)
1, 730, 000
Less than $15 subtotal (ro
2, 260, 000
1, 950, 000
4, 210, 000
$15 to $30 :»
South Africa
100, 000
55, 000
150, 000
15,000
70, 000
300, 000
70, 000
200, 000
250, 000
140, 000
400, 000
125, 000
350 000
265, 000
Other
210. 000
United States *
390, 000
180, 000
960, 000
700, 000
1, 350, 000
880, 000
$15 to $30 subtotal
570, 000
1, 660, 000
2, 230, 000
Grand total (rounded)..
2, 830, 000
3, 610, 000
6, 440, 000
1 Argentina, Brazil, Denmark, Finland, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, Yugoslavia, Zaire.
J Does not include 90,000 tons U3O8 by product of phosphate and copper production through year 2000.
3 ENA/IAEA September 1967.
♦ Expected to be a source of only limited production.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
Online Library → United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Gove → The Export reorganization act, 1975 : hearings before the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, first session, April 24, 30, and May 1, 1975 → online text (page 46 of 47)
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